人教版2024版七上英语复习学生版-专题03 情态动词can的语法

2024-2025学年七年级上期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题03情态动词can的用法语法精讲关于情态动词can引导的陈述句。1、结构：主语+情态动词can+动词原形+其它。2、情态动词can，后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的区别。3、Can，“能、会”，用于表示个人能力，例如：WecandoChinesegongfu.我会中国功夫。也可以用于表示请求，例如：CanIhelpyou?例如：IcanspeakEnglish.我会说英语。Tomcanplaytheguitar.汤姆会弹吉他。AliceandGracecandancewell.爱丽丝和格蕾丝能够跳舞跳得很好。含有情态动词can的否定句。结构：主语+情态动词can+not+动词原形+其它。cannot=can’t不能例如：Thelittleboycan’twalk.小男孩不会走路。又如：Ican’tplaytheguitarortheviolin.我不会弹吉他，也不会拉小提琴。含有情态动词can的一般疑问句。结构：情态动词can+主语+动词原形+其它?例如：—Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？又如：—CanTomspeakEnglish?汤姆会说英语吗？情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句的回答。肯定回答：Yes,I\he\she\we\theycan.否定回答：No,I\he\she\we\theycan’t.练习巩固：句型转换——根据要求完成句子。Tomcanbeintheschoolmusicclub.（改为一般疑问句）________Tom________intheschoolmusicclub?CanJaneandJillspeakEnglish?（做否定回答）________,_________________.Canyouplaythepiano?（做肯定回答）_______,______________.参考答案：Can;be2、No,they;can’t3、Yes,I;can情态动词can引导的特殊疑问句。本单元主要学习由What和情态动词构成的特殊疑问句：Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么？回答：Ican...我会...类似的句子：1、Whatcanshedo?她会做什么？Shecansing.她会唱歌。Whatcanhedo?他会做什么？Hecanplaytheguitar.他会弹吉他。Whatcantheydo?他们会做什么？Theycanplaytheviolinandthedrums.他们会拉小提琴，也会敲鼓。【拓展】（1）can还可以表示许可或请求，意为“可以”。Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?你可以来我的生日聚会吗？（2）can还可以表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。Thatmancan'tbemyEnglishteacher.那个人不可能是我的英语老师。CanthatboybeBill?那个男孩可能是比尔吗？基础训练1．You________writeyournameonthebook.A．can B．can’t C．may D．maynot2．She________playthepianoverywell.A．can B．can’t C．does3．—Mybrotheris4yearsold.He________helpmymotherdomanythings.—Really?Goodboy.A．can B．may C．need D．do4．—________youplaytheguitar,Victor?—Yes,Ican.ButI________singordance.A．Can’t;can B．Can;can’t C．Do;can’t D．Do;can5．—Mary,________youspeakChinese?—Yes,onlyalittle.A．can B．may C．need D．does6．—Whatinstruments________you________?—Icanplaytheviolin.A．can;play B．may;play C．can;playing D．may;playing7．—________thecat________trees?—Yes,itcan.A．Do;climb B．Does;climb C．Can;climbs D．Can;climb8．—What________John________?—Hecandrawpictures.A．can;do B．can;does C．do;do D．does;do9．ZhangPeng________playbasketball,buthe________playtennis.A．can;can B．can’t;can’t C．doesn’t;can D．can;can’t10．—Canyouplayfootballwithme,Jack?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetoplaythepianofirst.A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．may11．—CanTomandTimswim?—______.Theywanttolearntoswim.A．No,hecan’t B．Yes,theycan C．No,theycan’t12．Lucyisgoodatbasketball.She________playbasketballverywell.A．can B．can’t C．must D．haveto13．—________youhelpmecarrythethingsforthepicnic?—Sure.A．Must B．Should C．Can D．May14．—________yougoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,Iambusywithmyhomeworknow.A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Are15．—________Ijointhevolunteerprogramonweekends?—Ofcourseyou________.A．May;should B．Can;can C．Should;may D．Can;should16．—________Iborrowsomebooksfromyou?—Ofcourse.A．Could B．Can C．AorB17．Idon’tlikecooking,soI________jointheFoodandDrinkClub.A．can B．may C．must D．can’t18．—IsthatgirlJane?—It________beher.SheleftforShenzhenthismorning.A．can’t B．maynot C．mustn’t19．—IsawJohnintheparkthismorning.—It________behim.HeisinHongKong.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must20．ShewenttoHangzhoubytrainlastnight.She_____________beathomenow.A．mustnot B．maynot C．can’t提升训练1．（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）—CanXiaomei________anEnglishsong?—No,she________.A．sing;can’t B．tosing;can C．sings;can’t2．（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末）Boblikesdoingsports,andheplaytabletennisverywell.A．need B．can C．must D．would3．（22-23七年级下·江西九江·期末）You________musicinclass.It’sarule.A．didn’tlistentoB．listento C．canlistento D．can’tlistento4．（22-23七年级下·广西南宁·期末）—Bob,canyouswim?—________.Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfather.A．No,Ican’t B．Yes,Ican C．Yes,Ido5．（22-23七年级下·北京海淀·期末）—________youplaytheguitar?—Yes,Ican.AndI’mgoodatit.A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need6．（22-23七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—youspeakFrench?—Yes,butonlyalittle.A．Can B．Must C．May D．Need7．（22-23七年级下·北京密云·期末）—Lily,________youfinishtheletterintenminutes?

—Yes,Ican.A．can B．need C．must D．should8．（22-23七年级下·天津红桥·期末）Ican’tplaythepiano.Dick_______playthepianoeither.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must9．（22-23七年级下·北京西城·期末）—Tony,whydoyouwanttobetheP.E.monitor?—BecauseI________runfastandplaymostballgameswell.A．can B．would C．may10．（22-23七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—Canyoucook?—Yes,I________.AndIlikecookingverymuch.A．can B．can’t C．do D．don’t11．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）Thesignmeansthatwe______walkthere.A．must B．can’t C．might12．（23-24七年级上·北京房山·期末）—Lucy,________youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.I’mgoodatit.A．may B．must C．can D．should13．（22-23七年级上·河北邯郸·期末）Petercan________verywell.A．dance B．todance C．dancing D．dances14．（22-23七年级上·北京石景山·期末）—Canyougoshoppingwithme,Jack?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t15．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—CouldyoucometomypartythisSunday?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t16．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Couldweeatsomesnacksinthelibrary,Mr.Lee?—Well,you________.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Noeatingordrinking”.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．can D．could17．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—________Iplaybasketballafterschool,Mum?—Ofcourseyoucan.Butremembertogethomefordinnerat6:00p.m.A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must18．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—CanIborrowyourpen,Tony?—Ofcourse,you________.Hereyouare.A．can B．need C．can’t D．needn’t19．（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—