陕西省2025届高考适应性检测（一）英语试题（含答案）

陕西省2025年高考适应性检测（一）英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在

本试卷上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。

3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atasubwaystation.B.Atabusstop.C.Atanairport.

2.WhatwillthemandothisSunday?

A.Visitaschool.B.Attendanexhibition.C.Watchaperformance.

3.WhydidMarygotoChina?

A.Togoonabusinesstrip.B.Tomeetwithherboss.C.Tolearnaboutteaculture.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Lookforajobatahotel.B.Relaxandenjoyherself.C.SeeafriendinXi*an.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Playingbaseball.B.Free-timeactivities.C.Someathletes.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?

A.$3.B.$5.C.$8.

7.Howdoesthewomanpay?

A.Incash.B.WithAlipay.C.ByWechat.

英语试题第1页（共8页）

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman?

A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Grateful.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gethisticketchecked.B.Seeoffthewoman.C.Bookaflight.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthespecialartmadefrom?

A.Trees.B.Tigerskin.C.Rocks.

11.Whatmajorthreatarethetigersfacingnow?

A.Illegalhunting.B.Lossofhabitats.C.Spreadofdiseases.

12.WhatdoesNikothinkcanhelpthetigers?

A.Reducingminingactivities.B.Restrictingtigerhunting.C.Issuingenvironmentallaws.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?

A.Businessmanagement.B.Foreignlanguages.C.Computerscience.

14.Howdoesthemankeepupdatedwiththelatesttechnologies?

A.Bycontinuouslearning.B.Byworkingovertime.C.Bytravelingabroad.

15.Whatistheman'swaytoimprovehisprofessionalskills?

A.Doingvolunteerworkforhiscommunity.

B.Takingpartinopen-sourceprojects.

C.Relyingonhispreviousknowledge.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Professerandstudent.B.Lecturerandaudience.C.Interviewerandjob-seeker.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A.Heisamarathoner.B.Heisafitnesscoach.C.Heisahealthcareadviser.

18.Whatcommonworkoutmistakeismentionedbythespeaker?

A.Focusingonlyonmuscletraining.

B.Takingtoomanykindsofexercises.

C.Keepingthesameroutineallthetime.

19.Whichofthefollowingisgoodforflexibilityimprovement?

A.Yoga.B.Weightlifting.C.Pilates.

20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HitComicBookBecomesTVShow

MoonGirlandDevilDinosaurisanewanimatedseriesadaptedfromMarveFshitcomicbooksofthesamename.It

isaboutanAfricanAmericanteengirlsuperhero,namedLunella,MoonGirl.TheseriespremieresontheDisneyChannel

at8pmonFebruary10.

ExecutiveproducerSteveLoterandsupervisingproducerRodneyCloudentoldTheWeekJuniorthatthevideofbota

geshowsavibrantlookbasedonNewYorkCityfromthemid-1980stotheearly1990s.

Intheseries,Lunella(voicedbyDiamondWhite)istheworld*ssmartestperson.Shevaluestheimportanceoffamily,

community,andresponsibility,whichinspireshertomakeabigdifferencetotheworldatleastaroundher.WhenLunellaa

ccidentallybringsadinosaurwiththenameofDevilintothepresentday,shedecidestoteamupwithittoprotectherNew

YorkCityneighborhood.Throughherexperience,Lunellalearnsanimportantlifelesson-Lifeisfilledwithupsanddow

ns.LotersaidtcThroughtheserieswewanttoconveytotheaudiencethatintelligencedoesn'tequalwisdomallthe

Cloudenaddedt4Evenasinglegirlcanchangetheworld.Ifeachpersontakesthelessonanddoessomethingwithit,they

canmakeabigchangeintheircommunityortheworld.9,

21.WhoprovidesvoiceforLunellaintheTVseries?

A.Marvel.B.SteveLoter.C.DiamondWhite.D.RodneyClouden.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheseries?

A.Theworldisfullofcomedies.

B.Anyindividualcanmakeadifference.

C.Intelligencefunctionsthesameaswisdom.

D.Onlyonegirlcanchangetheworldcompletely.

23.Wherecanwecomeacrosssuchatext?

A.Inaliterarycolumn.B.Inatraveljournal.

C.Inaneconomicforum.D.Inanentertainmentmagazine.

B

JayneFisherwatchedanxiouslyasher17-year-olddaughterKatiepulledherunrulylambintothearena(竞技场)of

theMadisonCountyJuniorLivestocksale.Withluck,Katiewouldn'tcollapse,asshehadduringalivestockshowtheday

before.

Katiewasbattlingcancer.Thiswasherfirstchanceinmonthstobeoutdoorshavingfun,awayfromhospitalsand

chemotherapytreatments,andshehadcomewithhighhopesforearningsomesizablespendingmoney.Shehadhesitated

alittleonherdecisiontopartwiththelamb,butwithlambaveragingtwodollarsapound,Katiewaslookingforwardtoa1

otmorethanpocketmoney.Soshecenteredthelambforviewing,andthebiddingbegan.

ThafswhenRogerWilson,theauctioneer,hadasuddeninspirationthatbroughtsomeunexpectedresults.atWesorto

fletfolksknowthatKatiehadasituationthatwasn'ttoopleasant,9,ishowhetellsit.Hehopedthathisintroductionwould

pushthebiddingup,atleastalittlebit.

Well,thelambsoldfor$11.50apound,butthingsdidn'tstopthere.Thebuyerpaidup,thendecidedtogivethelamb

backsothatitcouldbesoldagain.

Thatstartedachainreaction,withfamiliesbuyingtheanimalandgivingitback,overandoveragain.Whenlocalbus

inessesstartedbuyingandreturning,theearningsreallybegantopileup.ThefirstsalewastheonlyoneKatie*smomreme

mbered.Afterthat,shewascryingtoohardasthecrowdkeptshouting,"Resell!Resell!?,

Katie'slambwassold36timesthatday,andthelastbuyergaveitbackforgood.Katieendedupwithmorethan$16,

000forafundtopayhermedicalexpenses——andshestillgottokeepherfamouslamb.Itisoneofthebeautifulcompensat

ionsofthislifethatnoonecansincerelytrytohelpanotherwithouthelpinghimself.

24.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

A.Katiepulledthelambtothelivestockshowtohavefun.

B.Katiewasactuallyabitunwillingtosellherlamb.

C.Katiecollectedmoneybyshowingthelambinthearena.

D.Katiegotenoughmoneyforherchemotherapytreatment.

25.WhatkindofpersonisRogerWilsonaccordingtothetext?

A.Friendlyandinspiring.B.Smartandgenerous.

C.Helpfulandsympathetic.D.Hospitableandrespected.

26.Whichoneisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.Katiewenttosellherlamb.

b.Katiekeptherlamb.

c.Thelambwasresoldformanytimes.

d.Katiegotacancer.

e.Katieraisedmoneyforhertreatment.

A.d-a-c-e-bB.d-a-b-e-c

C.b-e-c-d-aD.a-d-e-b-c

27.Whatlifelessoncanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Thinktwicebeforeacting.B.Rescuerssavethemselves.

C.Diligenceredeemsstupidity.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C

Forthousandsofyears,peoplearoundtheworldhavetoldmythsabouttheMoonandhowitcameintobeing.Now,

newresearchhasrevealedthattheMoonis40millionyearsolderthanscientiststhoughtitwas.Thelatestdatasuggeststha

titformedaround4.46billionyearsago.

ManyscientistsbelievethattheMoonformedafteraplanetthesizeofMars,calledTheia,collided（碰撞）withthe

Earth.Thiscausedmagmatoblastoutintospace.ThemagmacooledintosolidrocksthatstartedorbitingtheEarthinrings,

likeSaturnhas.Gradually,thoserocksclumped（聚集）togethertoformtheMoon.

ScientistsworkedouthowoldtheMoonisbystudyingrocksgatheredfromthesurfacein1972-thelasttimehumans

setfootontheMoon.Astronautscollectedthesamplesusingalunarrake,draggingitthroughthedustonthesurfacetocoll

ectrocksthatwerebetweenoneandthreecentimetreswide.Thesamplescontainedzirconcrystals,atypeofmineralthatw

ouldhaveformedaftertheEarthandTheiacollidedandthemagmacooleddown.Scientistshavestudiedthesamples

beforebutanewscanningtechnique,called44atomprobetomography”,helpedthemtostudythecrystalsinmoredetailand

calculatetheMoon*sagemoreaccurately.

TheMoonisimportantbecauseitaffectsthingsontheEarth,suchastides,seasonsandweather.LifeontheEarthwas

onlypossibleaftertheMoonhadformed,soscientistswanttolearnmoreaboutwhenithappened.ProfessorPhilipHeck,w

howorkedonthestudy,said,"It'sapartofournaturalsystemthatwewanttobetterunderstand.9,

BeforeNASAlandedastronautsontheMooninthe1960sand1970s,therewereothertheoriesabouthowtheMoon

formed.OnesuggestedthattheMoonwasfloatingthroughspaceandwascapturedbytheEarth'sgravity.Anothersaid

thattheEarthstartedspinningsoquicklythatsomebitsofitbrokeoffandwentintoorbit.

28.Whafsthepurposeoftheresearch?

A.ToknowmoreabouttheEarth.

B.TofindouthowtheMoonformed.

C.ToworkouthowtheastronautslandedontheMoon.

D.TostudytherocksgatheredfromthesurfaceoftheMoon.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagrahp2referto?

A.Thecollision.B.Theia.C.TheEarth.D.ThesizeofMars.

30.WhatisthelatestbeliefoftheMoon*sformation?

A.Itistheresultofcollisionoftwoplanets.

B.ItwasdraggedtoitslocationbytheEarth'sgravity.

C.ItwasshapedbythebitswhichbrokeofftheEarth.

D.Itcrashedintospacebyaccident.

31.WhatarethemajoreffectstheMoonhasontheEarth?

A.Daytimeanddirections.B.Weatherandgeography.

C.Seasonsandtides.D.Weightsandlives.

D

TheAmurleopardisaleopardsubspeciesthathasadaptedtotheEastAsianenvironmentneartheAmurRiver,

whichrunsthrougheasternRussiaandalongthenorthernborderofChina.Becauseofhumanactivitiessuchasmining,1

ogging,roadbuilding,populationgrowth,andpoaching,theAmurleopardpopulationdroppedsubstantiallyinthe1970s

.Intheyearssince,conservationeffortshaveincreasedthepopulationtobearound40individualsinChinaand70inRu

ssia.However,theeffectsofclimatechangeareworseningthethreatsthatthiscriticallyendangeredspeciesfaces.

Amurleopardsliveinconifbrous-deciduous（松柏科落叶）forests,wheretheyrarelyshareterritoryandhuntalone

forsmallanimals.Althoughmuchoftheirhabitatisnowdesignatedasnationalparksinsouthwestern,risingtemperatur

esanddryconditionsdrivenbyclimatechangehaveledtoincreasedfiresthat-combinedwithhumanactivitiesandlan

dscapefragmentationhavereducedtheleopards5territoryandincreasedinfantdeathrate.Thespreadofwildfiresand

increasedtemperatureshaveincreaseddeforestation.Togetherwithincreasedhuntingofdeerandwildboarbyhumans,

thisecosystemdegradationhasledtoreducedungulatepreyandmorecompetitionbetweenAmurleopardsandAmurtig

ers.Asaresult,thepredatorsinvadevillagesandpreyuponlivestock,increasinghuman-wildlifeconflictandthelikeliho

odthatleopardswillbekilledorinjured.

ClimatechangehasalsoincreasedtheAmurleopard'svulnerabilitytodisease.Increasedtemperatures,humidity,an

dfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventshavereshapedinteractionsbetweenspecies,facilitatingthespread

ofviruses.Cross-speciestransmissionofdiseasehasincreasedbyanestimated4000-fold.Amurleopardshavecontracte

dthepotentiallydeadlyvirusaswellasthehighlyinfectivevirus.

ToprotectAmurleopardsfromextinction,futuredemographic（人口统计的）modelsshouldincludeclimatechange

---drivenwildfires,interspeciescompetition,humanconflicts,andinfectiousdiseaseswhenpredictingpopulationdec

lines.Conservationresponses,includingvaccinationprograms,shouldtakethesefactorsintoaccount.Together,these

effortswouldeaseofftheriskofAmurleopardextinction.

32.WhatisthemaincauseofAmurleopard*spopulationdropinthe1970s?

A.Humanactivities.B.Climatechange.

C.Interspeciescompetition.D.Increasedinfantdeathrate.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"defbrestation“inparagragh2mean?

A.Thedestructionofforests.

B.Theprotectionofforests.

C.Theextinctionofforests.

D.Thegrowthofforests.

34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Increasedtemperaturescausecross-speciestransmission.

B.SomeAmurleopardsdiedofextremeweatherevents.

英语试题第5页（共8页）

C.ClimatechangemakestheAmurleopardeasiertogetsick.

D.Theviruseshaveincreasedbyanestimated4000-fold.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureoftheAmurleopard?

A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointed.D.Cautious.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Findyourpassion

Istheresomethingyoulovedoingmorethananythingelse?Discoveringyouhaveapassionforasportorhobbynot

onlybringsyoujoy-36..

Whatisapassion?

Passiondescribesthestrongfeelingyouhavewhendoingsomethingyoulove.Thiscouldbeanythingfromlistening

tomusic,playingsports,drawing,doingpuzzlesorgettinglostinabook.Followingyourpassiondoesn*tmeantryingtobe

thebestatsomethingordoingitbecauseotherpeoplewantyouto.37..Itcanbesomethingthattouchesyourheart

andmind.

Findyourflow.

Whenyou*redoingsomethingyou*repassionateabout,youfeellessstressedbecauseyoucanforgetyourworries.

Youcangointoa4tflowstate”,whenyourmindandbodyarecompletelyabsorbedbywhatyou*redoing.Whenthishappen

s,difficultthoughtsandfeelingsmeltawayandallthatmattersiswhafsinfrontofyou.Ifyourpassioninvolveslearninga

newskillorsport38..Thiscanbuildyourchallengeswhiledoingsomethingyoulove.

Discoveryourpassion.

39..However,passionoftenbeginswithasparkofcuriosityandgrowsfromthere.Thissparkcouldbelitby

anything,likeaninspiringlessonoranexcitinggoalinafootballmatch.Followingthissparkcanturnitintosomethingme

aningfulthatliftsyourheart.

40..

Youcandiscoverapassionbytryingnewactivities.Thenmaketimeforit.Passioncanalsobecatching.Soshare

interestswithyourfriendsandhelpthemfindtheirpassiontoo.

A.Pickyourpassion

B.Exploredifferentthings

C.itcanhelpyoutodiscoveryourstrengths

D.Apassionisnotalwayswaitingtobediscovered

E.Ifsvitalthatyoucangetsomelessonsbydoingso

F.itcanalsoboostyourself-cognitionandself-confidence

G.Whatmattersisthatyou*redrawntoanactivitybecauseofyourfeelings

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Yesterday,Iwasgivenawrittenassignmentthemed4tTheOneIAdmire^^byourEnglishteacherMr.Brown.AsIsat

downtoput41topaper,manyideasrushedthroughmymind.Therearesomanyeventsand42thatshapedtheperson

Iamtoday.WhichoneshouldIchoose?Aftermuch43,1decidedtowriteaboutmydadwho44lastyear.Ithought

andthoughtabouttwo

英语试题第6页（共8页）

45oflifethathehadfollowedallhislife.Thinkingabouthiminthiswaymademerealizehowmuchhe46mylife.

Mydadwasbomintoanalcoholicfamily.47hisawarenessoftheproblemscausedbyalcohol,thedisease48too

kitstollonhim.Itwasverydifficultformetoseemyfatherlostinaworldofturmoil(混舌L不堪).He49everyaspectof

mylifefromyoungchildtoteenager.SomanytimesIsatathissideashe50forhislifeinthehospital.Hewas51a

fighter,buthecanonlyfightforsolong.Whenhedied,mylifechangedsomuch.Howcoulda52betakenfromhisfami

ly?

FromthedayhedieduntilnowI*vebeentryingtobutIcan'tfindanyoneelseoranythingelsetorelyon.IfeltIneed

toforgetthe53helefttome.Iwantedto54thelosshisdeathcausedtomebybelievinghehadbeenperfect.Sitting

downandwritingmythoughtsmademerealizeIdidn'tnecessarily55him.Ijustneedtolovehim.

41.A.penB.attentionC.answerD.dream

42.A.scenesB.storiesC.individualsD.spots

43.A.hesitationB.thoughtC.discussionD.construction

44.A.layoffB.movedawayC.steppedasideD.passedaway

45.A.dreamsB.lawsC.aimsD.beliefs

46.A.stoppedB.ruinedC.improvedD.changed

47.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Beyond

48.A.seriouslyB.directlyC.eventually0.completely

49.A.litB.affectedC.wokeD.denied

50.A.paidB.leftC.foughtD.sought

51.A.definitelyB.secretlyC.publiclyD.partly

52.A.fighterB.kidC.petD.father

53.A.pressureB.fortuneC-joyD.pain

54.A.repairB.easeC.bearD.hide

55.A.complainB.memorizeC.admireD.forget

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheBeautyofTraditionalChineseKites

IntheheartofChina,astoryunfoldsthatisasoldastime56.(it),astoryofkitesdancinginthesky.Thesekites

,57.theirbrightcolorsandcomplicateddesigns,arenotjusttoys;theyareasymbolofhope,58.(free),andcult

uralheritage.

Eachkitetellsadifferenttale.Somedepictdragonflies,withtheirdelicatewingsandvibranteyes,59.(symboliz

e)goodluckandprosperity.Others60.(shape)likephoenixes,symbolizingbeautyandimmortality.Thesekitesare

notjustcraftsbuttheyare61.(work)ofart,reflectingtheskillandcreativityofChineseartisans.

Thebeautyofthesekitesgoesbeyondtheirappearance.It*sinthewaytheydanceinthesky,62.(carry)bythe

wind,freeandunfettered.Watchingthemfloatandtwist,onecanalmostfeelthespiritofancientChinacomealive.

Thetraditionofkiteflyingisnotjustahobby63.awayoflife.It*sawaytoconnectwithnature,toforgetthe

worriesoftheworld,andtoembracethepurejoyofflying.Ifs64.storythathasbeenpasseddownthroughgeneratio

ns,astorythatcontinuestoinspireandamaze.

65.theheartsofthosewatch,thekitesdanceinthesky.

英语试题第7页（共8页）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66.假设你是李华。近期，你的美国朋友Chris给你发邮件阐述了他自己在网络交友过程中遇到的困惑，请你给

他写一封邮件，并提出建议。

内容包括：1.安全上网；

2.谨慎交友；

3.甄别网络信息。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.在正确位置作答；

3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearChris,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一段完整的短文。

TheBestMedicine

LastSundayafternoon,myhusbandandIaccompaniedmyyoungdaughter,Micheal,toplayintheparknearourcom

munity.Itwascool,thesunwasshinning,windwasblowinggently,birdsweresingingandchildrenwereplayinghappily.

WhileMichealwascyclingonthelawn,myhusbandandlweresittingunderabigtree,reading,sometimeschatting.

Butallofasudden,adeafeningcryfromMichealreachedmyears-shefelloffherbicycle.Irushedtoherandfound

thatsheperhapshurtherankle.MyhusbandandItookhertohospitalasquicklyaspossible.Onthewaythere,Ikepther

inmyarmsandtriedtorelieveherpain,butnothinghelped.

Wewaitedinthewaitingarea,wheretherewasafamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.Peoplesatuncomfortab

lyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhadbeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.Otheranxious

parentsalsodidwhattheycouldtocomforttheirnervousandcryingchildren.

MicheaFsanklewasnowtwiceitsnormalsize,andsincegettinghere,shehadbeenspendinghertimecryinginpain,

whichmadeusmoretense.Finally,ayoungdoctorandtheon-dutynursebegantotreatherinjury,andatthesametimewe

triedourbesttocomforther,butwhateverwedidstillcouldn'tstophertearsfromstreamingdown.

Toouramazement,amaninwhitecoatwithcurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andanamebadgetcDoctorSamuel-Laug

,,

h-out-loud?cameinthewaitingareaandapproachedus.Irealizedthathemustbeoneoftheclowndoctors,whocomfort

thesickchildreninthehospital.Andtheywouldmakethenervousparentsfeelbetterandatthesametimeevencheerupth

ehospitalstaff.Theyarenotmedicaldoctors,though.

DoctorSamuelcomforted