2025版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations课时作业新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1第一部分必修第三册UNIT1Ⅰ．完形填空(改编)MaMingsuo,60,hasbeenfishingforover40yearsintheYangtzeRiver.Hesaidgoodbyetohisfishingdevicesasfishingisbannedinthewaterwayforthe__1__offinlessporpoises(江豚).Thisoldfishermanturnedto__2__hissailingexperiencetoprotectingtheriverupon__3__hisfishingcareer.Heformedateamwithotherfishermento__4__thegarbageintheriverduetotheir__5__toit.AccordingtoMa,they’velivedalongtheriversincechildhood.Healsosaidit’sgoodthattheir__6__canstillbeusedtoprotecttheriver,whichwillalso__7__thenextgeneration.Eachmonth,this__8__teampatrols(巡逻)15kmoftherivercoursethreetimes.They’reparticularly__9__duringthefloodseasonwhichseesanincreaseinfloatingtrash.“Therearenootherfishingboatsbesidesoursthatcollectrubbishnow.__10__withthenumberofboatsisthevolumeofgarbage，”Masaid__11__.“Over10tonsofwastehavebeencleaned.”Besidescleaningtheriver,theteamofvolunteersisalso__12__patrollingthenearbywetlands.“Wewillcontinuetofightforour__13__untilwearetoooldto__14__theboatasit’sacareer__15__ourtimeandenergy，”saidMa.1．A.introduction B．appearanceC．conservation D．discovery2．A.limit B．referC．adjust D．apply3．A.recalling B．realizingC．ceasing D．considering4．A.pickup B．breakdownC．gothrough D．putaway5．A.reaction B．attachmentC．contribution D．commitment6．A.tools B．rulesC．methods D．skills7．A.benefit B．warnC．support D．comfort8．A.professional B．voluntaryC．well­known D．strong­minded9．A.curious B．responsibleC．upset D．busy10．A.Improving B．EngagingC．Declining D．Competing11．A.proudly B．gratefullyC．surprisingly D．anxiously12．A.infavourof B．inadvanceofC．inchargeof D．insearchof13．A.cause B．dreamC．plan D．life14．A.rock B．guardC．fix D．pilot15．A.consuming B．deservingC．maintaining D．demanding【语篇导读】马明锁是一位在长江捕鱼的老渔民，在国家为了爱护江豚禁止捕鱼后，他加入了巡江志愿队，为爱护长江贡献自己的阅历和力气。1．C依据上文的“fishingisbannedinthewaterway”和常识可知，禁止捕鱼是为了爱护江豚。故选C项。2．D依据下文可知，马明锁把他捕鱼时积累的航行阅历应用到了爱护长江上。apply…to…“把……应用于……”。故选D项。3．C依据第一段的“Hesaidgoodbyetohisfishingdevices…”可知，马明锁结束了他的捕鱼生涯。cease“停止，终止，结束”。故选C项。4．A依据下文的“Over10tonsofwastehavebeencleaned.”可知，马明锁和其他渔民组成了一个小队来捡(pickup)江中的垃圾。故选A项。5．B依据下文的“…they’velivedalongtheriversincechildhood.”可知，这些渔民们从小就生活在长江边上，对长江有依恋。故选B项。6．D依据上文的“hissailingexperience…career”可知，此处表示他很兴奋他们的技能(skills)还可以被用来爱护长江。故选D项。7．A依据语境和常识可知，他们做的这件事对下一代也有利。benefit“有益于，有利于”。故选A项。8．B依据下文的“theteamofvolunteers”可知，马明锁他们自发组成了小队。voluntary“自愿的，志愿的”。故选B项。9．D依据下文的“…duringthefloodseasonwhichseesanincreaseinfloatingtrash.”“Therearenootherfishingboatsbesidesoursthatcollectrubbishnow.”可知，在汛期，漂移的垃圾增多，他们会特殊劳碌(busy)。故选D项。10．C上文提到现在江上除了他们的渔船外，没有其他渔船了，由此可知，与之前相比，渔船数量削减了。再结合下文的“Over10tonsofwastehavebeencleaned.”可知，长江中垃圾的数量也削减了。也就是说，渔船的数量和垃圾的数量都削减了。故选C项。11．A依据语境可知，马明锁为自己所做的事感到骄傲。proudly“骄傲地，傲慢地”；gratefully“感谢地”。故选A项。12．C除了负责清理长江中的垃圾，他们还负责在旁边的湿地巡逻。infavourof“支持，赞同”；inadvanceof“超过，在……前”；inchargeof“负责，主管”；insearchof“搜寻，查找”。故选C项。13．A依据语境可知，马明锁和其他渔民将接着为他们的事业(即清理长江垃圾、爱护长江)而努力，直到他们年纪太大而不能驾驶渔船。cause在此处表示“(支持或为之奋斗的)事业”，符合语境。故选A项。14．D参见上题解析。pilot“领航(船只)，驾驶(飞行器)”。故选D项。15．B因为这是一个值得花费时间和精力的事业。deserve“值得”。故选B项。Ⅱ．语法填空(山东省2024届高三二模)EarthDay1.________(found)in1970asadayofeducationaboutenvironmentalproblems,andEarthDayoccursonWednesday,April22—theholiday’s50thanniversary.Theholidayisnowaglobalcelebrationthat’ssometimesextendedintoEarthWeek,afullsevendaysof2.________(event)focusedongreenliving.3.________(elect)totheU．S.Senate(参议院)in1962,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasdeterminedtoconvincethefederalgovernmentthattheplanetwas4.________risk.In1969,NelsondevelopedtheideaforEarthDayafter5.________(inspire)bytheanti­VietnamWar“teach­ins”thatweretakingplaceoncollegecampusesaroundtheUnitedStates.DenisHayes,ayoungactivist6.________hadservedasstudentpresidentatStanfordUniversity,wasselectedasEarthDay’snationalcoordinator(协调者),andheworkedwith7.________armyofstudentvolunteersandseveralstaffmembersfromNelson’sSenateoffice8.________(organise)theproject.ThefirstEarthDaywaseffectiveatraising9.________(aware)aboutenvironmentalproblemsandtransformingpublicattitudes.EarthDaykickedoffthe“Environmentaldecadewithabang，”asSenatorNelsonlaterputit.ThethemeofEarthDay2024is“climateaction”.EarthDay.orghopesitwillbethe10.________(large)volunteereventinhistory.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍地球日的由来。1．wasfounded考查时态和语态。句中主语EarthDay与动词found之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。依据句中时间状语“in1970”可知用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填wasfounded。2．events考查名词的数。名词event为可数名词，依据“afullsevendaysof”可知用复数形式，表示“为期七天的活动”。故填events。3．Elected考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语SenatorGaylordNelson与elect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Elected。4．at考查介词。“atrisk”为固定搭配，表示“境况危急，遭遇危急”。故填at。5．beinginspired考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用v.­ing形式。主语Nelson与inspire之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填beinginspired。6．who/that考查定语从句。句中先行词为“ayoungactivist”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。7．an考查冠词。anarmyof意为“一大批，一大群”。名词army的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。8．toorganise考查非谓语动词。句中不定式作目的状语。故填toorganise。9．awareness考查名词。动词raise后接名词形式作宾语。故填awareness。10．largest考查形容词最高级。句意：EarthDay.org希望这将是历史上规模最大的志愿者活动。依据句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。Ⅲ．写作(一)应用文写作(湖北省黄冈市2024届高三一模)你校为期一周的“校内音乐节”刚结束了，请给学校英语报写一篇短文，介绍本次音乐节。内容包括：1．音乐节时间；2．音乐节主题；3．音乐节活动。留意：1．词数80左右；2．为使行文连贯，可适当增加细微环节内容。CampusMusicFestivalHeld_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：CampusMusicFestivalHeldOurschoolheldacampusmusicfestival,whichstartedwithanopeningceremonyonApril7．Thefestivalwasaimedatmakingourculturallifecolourful,providingopportunitiesofshowingourtalentsandrelaxingourselveswiththetheme“MusicMakesUsHappy”.Afterall,weseniorhighstudentsaretootiredwithlongperiodsoflearning,soweneedtogetrelaxed.Atthefestivalthereweremusicalsandsingingcontests.Therewerealsomusicinstrumentplayingcontests.Theschoolmusicfestivalwasagreatsuccess.(二)读后续写(江苏省苏州中学2024届高考英语模拟)ItwasChristmasDay.Pappywasworkingalonefixinganoldlanterninthebackroomwhenheheardtheringingofhisbellontheshopdoor.Thebell,whichproducedauniquelypleasantsound,hadbeeninPappy’sfamilyforoverahundredyears.Hevalueditdearlyandenjoyedsharingitssongwithallwhocametohisshop.Althoughthebellhungontheinsideofthemaindoor,Pappyhadtiedawiretothescreendoorsothatitwouldringwhethertheinnerdoorwasopenornot.Hearingthebell,heleftthebackroomtogreethiscustomer.“AndhowcanIhelpyou,littlelady？”Pappy’svoicewasjoyful.“Hello,sir.”Thelittlegirlspokealmostinawhisper.ShelookedatPappywithherbigbrowneyes,andthenslowlyscannedtheroominsearchofsomethingspecial.Shylyshetoldhim,“I’dliketobuyapresent,sir.”“Well,let’ssee，”Pappysaid,“whoisthispresentfor？”“Mygrandpa.It’sformygrandpa.ButIdon’tknowwhattoget.”Pappybegantomakesuggestions.“Howaboutapocketwatch?It’singoodcondition.”Thelittlegirldidn’tanswer.Shehadwalkedtothedoorwayandputhersmallhandonthedoor.Sheshookthedoorgentlytoringthebell.Pappy’sfaceseemedtoglowashesawhersmilingwithexcitement.“Thisisjustright，”thelittlegirlsaid.“Mommasaysgrandpalovesmusic.”Justthen,Pappy’sexpressionchanged.Fearfulofbreakingthelittlegirl’sheart,hetoldher,“I’msorry,Missy.That’snotforsale.Maybeyourgrandpawouldlikethislittleradio.”Thegirllookedattheradio,bowedherhead,andsadlysighed,“No,Idon’tthinkso.”Inanefforttohelpherunderstand,Pappytoldherthatthebellhadbeenhisonlycompanion,fortherestofhisfamilywereallgonenow,exceptforhisestranged(疏远的)daughterwhomhehadnotseenfornearlyadecade.留意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Withagianttearinhereye,thelittlegirllookedupathim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：With_a_giant_tear_in_her_eye,_the_little_girl_looked_up_at_him.Shemanagedaforcedsmile,murmuring“Thankyou,anyway”andturnedtowardthedoorway.SuddenlyPappythoughtofhisestrangeddaughter.Feelingalumpinhisthroat,Pappycalledout,“Howmuchhaveyougottospend,Missy？”Atthis,t