中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：语法填空

语法填空一、题型说明及解题技巧1.题型说明语法填空共10个空，每空1分，总分为10分。其中少数空不给括号，考查虚词，需填入介词、冠词或连词（包括从句所需关系代词或副词）。其余空格有附加括号的提示词，考查实词，包括：名词（单复数及所有格）、代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）、形容词及副词（拼写、比较级、最高级）、数词、动词（时态、语态及非谓语动词）。2.答题步骤（1）快速浏览文章，先回答有把握的题目。（2）没有把握的题目需划清句子的成分，根据语法及语意要求作答。（3）检查。3.提分策略（1）夯实语法基础，正确划分句子成分。（2）错题积累，对于薄弱语法项反复学习。二、真题解析及题型演练1.真题解析

(2024·深圳中考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ole

is

a

student

from

Norway

at

East

China

Normal

School.

He

first

visited

China

in

2016,

and

since

then,

he

1.______________（develop）

a

deep

interest

in

traditional

Chinese

culture.

Recently,

he

and

his

team

won

the

Shanghai

International

Students

Dragon

Boat

Race.

It

was

the

team’s

2.______（six）

win

in

a

row

and

his

second

timehas

developedsixthwinning

first

prize.

“I

3._______________（introduce）

to

the

dragon

boat

racing

in

the

spring

of

2023.My

teacher

noticed

my

strong

arms

and

encouraged

me

4._______（try）

it,”

said

Ole.

When

he

was

asked

the

secret

of

his

success,

he

replied,

“There

is

no

‘I’,

5._____

only

‘we’.

My

teammates

are

international

students

coming

6.______

different

countries.

Before

we

became

the

champions,

we

practiced

rowing

three

times

a

week,

trying

to

match

the

strokes

with

drumbeat.”was

introducedto

trybutfrom

“At

first,

we

weren’t

very

good.

We

did

not

know

7._______

the

problem

lay.

However,

with

continuous

effort,

we

learned

that

teamwork

is

the

key.

Although

we

are

culturally

different,

we

are

one

team

in

the

race.

Before

each

race,

the

team

would

stand

in

8.___

circle

and

cheer

loudly.”

“Taking

part

in

this

sport,

we

realized

the

9.____________（important）

of

cooperation.

We

trained

hard,

each

stroke

bringing

us

closer

to

understanding

the

tradition

of

Dragon

Boat

Festival,”

said

Ole

10.________（proud）.whereaimportanceproudly1.

______________has

developed【解析】句意：他在2016年首次参观中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据since

then可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has

developed。2.

______sixth【解析】句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得一等奖。根据“It

was

the

team’s...win

in

a

row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。3.

_______________was

introduced【解析】句意：2023年春天，我初次接触龙舟比赛。根据“in

the

spring

of

2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce为被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was

introduced。4.

_______to

try【解析】句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to

try。5.

_____but【解析】句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no...but...”，表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。6.

______from【解析】句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come

from意为“来自”。故填from。7.

_______where【解析】句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the

problem

lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。8.

___a【解析】句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。9.

____________importance【解析】句意：通过参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。10.

________proudly【解析】句意：奥利骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。2.题型演练（一）

The

traditional

Chinese

solar

calendar

divides

a

year

into

24

solar

terms.

The

Spring

Equinox（春分）,as

1.____

fourth

term

of

the

year

starts

on

20

March

and

ends

on

3

April

this

year.

On

the

day

of

the

Spring

Equinox,

the

Sun

is

directly

above

the

equator（赤道）.After

the

Equinox,

the

Sun

moves

northwards,

which

results

2.___

longer

daytime

in

the

Northern

Hemisphere（半球）

and

longer

night

in

the

Southern

Hemisphere.thein

Here

are

three

of

the

3._______（thing）

you

may

not

know

about

the

Spring

Equinox.

Standing

an

egg

upright

4.__________（be）

a

popular

game

across

the

country

during

the

Spring

Equinox

since

4,000

years

ago.

People

practise

it

5.____________（celebrate）

the

coming

of

spring.

It

is

believed

that

if

someone

can

make

the

egg

stand,

he

will

have

good

luck

in

the

future.thingshas

beento

celebrate

Eating

spring

vegetables

during

the

Spring

Equinox

is

a

tradition

in

many

places

of

China.

Spring

vegetables

are

seasonal

vegetables

6.___________

are

different

from

place

to

place.

The

ancient

teachings

in

the

Chinese

classic,

Huangdi

Neijing,

suggest

that

people

eat

seasonal

foods

to

help

stay

7.________（health）

and

bring

good

luck.which/thathealthy

8.________（usual）,

rewarding

cattle

is

popular

in

the

southern

area

of

the

Yangtze

River.

As

the

Spring

Equinox

comes,

farm

work

starts,

and

the

farmers

and

the

cattle

become

busy.

Farmers

will

reward

cattle

with

sticky

rice

balls

to

express

9.______（they）

thanks.

Meanwhile,

to

thank

the

birds

for

10._________（bring）

signals

for

farm

work

and

to

wish

them

not

to

eat

grains

later

in

the

year,

people

will

also

make

sacrifice

（祭品）

to

them.

These

are

what

the

farmers

often

do

to

wish

for

the

harvest

of

the

coming

year.Usuallytheirbringing（二）

(2024·眉山中考)Hotpot,

Mapo

Tofu

and

Fish

Filets

in

Hot

Chili

Oil

（水煮鱼）

—these

dishes

are

well-known

names

in

China.

And

they

all

have

one

thing

1.___

common:

They’re

very

numbing

（使麻木的）

and

spicy

（辛辣的）.“Numbing

and

spicy”

is

a

special

phrase

which

is

used

2.____________

（describe）

Sichuan

food.

Generally,

Sichuan

cooks

are

good

at

using

Pixian

Broad

Bean

Paste

（郫县豆瓣）.

It

3.________（see）

as

“the

soul

（灵魂）

of

Sichuan

dishes”

by

many

people.

As

4.___

result,

they

are

quite

different

from

the

dried

and

spicy

Hunan

food

and

the

sour

and

spicy

Guizhou

food.into

describeis

seena

However,

to

Sichuan

dishes,

there

is

much

more

than

5.______

（they）

numbing

and

spicy

flavor

（味道）

because

Sichuan

cooks

are

able

to

create

all

kinds

of

flavors.

So

people

praise

Sichuan

dishes,

“Each

dish

6._____（have）

its

own

style;

a

hundred

dishes

have

a

hundred

different

flavors.”

There

are

at

7.______（little）

24

kinds

of

flavors

in

Sichuan

dishes

and

only

one-third

of

them

are

spicy.

Some

dishes

are

neither

numbing

8._____

spicy,

like

sweet

and

sour

fish.

Visitors

to

Sichuan

are

surprised

at

so

many

9.________（choice）

they

have

for

food.

Sichuan

is

10._________（certain）

a

great

place

to

start

your

Chinese

food

journey.theirhasleastnorchoicescertainly（三）

As

Chinese

New

Year

celebrations

become

popular

worldwide,

traditional

Chinese

performances

have

won

audiences’

hearts

in

other

countries.

On

the

first

two

days

of

the

2024

Chinese

New

Year,

audiences

in

London

1._____________（amaze）

by

a

Yingko

dance

team

from

Puning,

Guangdong

Province.were

amazed

Yingko

dance

comes

from

the

Chaoshan

area

of

Guangdong

Province.

It

has

been

performed

in

the

local

festivals

since

the

Ming

Dynasty.

Yingko

2._______（mean）

“Heroes’

Song”.

It

is

considered

the

dance

of

fighters

because

it

is

3._______（close）

related

to

the

classic

novel

about

Chinese

heroism

called

Water

Margin

（《水浒传》）.

The

dance

is

a

mix

of

Chinese

opera,

dance

4._____

Wushu.

Performers

each

dresses

as

one

of

the

108

5.___________（character）

of

the

novel.

They

all

wear

opera-style

facial

makeup.

The

different

colors

and

patterns

6.____

their

faces

show

their

roles.

Dancers

wave

a

pair

of

short

sticksmeanscloselyandcharactersonand

make

7._________（power）

movements.

Among

them

stands

the

lead

dancer

“Shi

Qian”.

The

character

holds

8.___

snake

in

his

hands.

His

style

of

dancing

is

thought

9.________（keep）

away

evil

spirits（驱邪）.

Following

the

successful

performance

in

London,

the

Yingko

performers

plan

to

continue

10.______（they）

international

tour.

“This

is

just

the

beginning,”

said

Chen

Laifa,

the

dance

team’s

coach.

“We

want

to

spread

the

beauty

of

Chinese

culture

to

more

places.”powerfulato

keeptheir（四）

Zong

Qinghou,the

founder

of

Hangzhou

Wahaha

Group,

passed

away

on

February

25th

at

the

age

of

79.

In

1989,

he

1.____（set）up

Hangzhou

Wahaha

Food

Factory,

which

is

known

2.____

Wahaha

Group

two

years

later.

One

of

3.___________________（success）

products

is

Wahaha

AD

Calcium（钙）milk.

The

company

has

nearly

30,000

workers

and

81

production

4._________（factory）in

China

now.

Zong

5.___________（list）as

the

country’s

richest

person

in

2010,2012

and

2013

by

business

magazine

Forbes.setasthe

most

successfulfactorieswas

listed6._________，

Zong

led

a

simple

life.

He

once

said,

“I

am

7.____

ordinary

person,

but

luckily

I

was

born

in

such

a

golden

age.”

He

also

said,

“There

will

be

no

Wahaha

without

reform

and

opening-up.

So

it

is

8.____（I）

duty

to

shoulder

the

social

responsibilities,

and

create

more

jobs

for

the

people.”

Zong

turned

a

small

drinks

business

into

a

big

company,

and

his

down-to-earth

style

and

creative

spirit

9.________

（great）

impressed

the

public.

Moreover,

his

courage

to

face

difficulties

and

down-to-earth

spirit

will

encourage

more

people

10.___________

（achieve）

their

dreams

step

by

step.Howeveranmygreatlyto

achieve（五）Showing

respect

for

seniors

Dads

have

Father’s

Day.

Moms

have

Mother’s

Day.

Kids

have

Children’s

Day.

But,

do

our

grandparents

have

a

special

holiday?

Yes,

they

do!

The

Double

Ninth

Festival

is

a

special

day

for

elderly

people

in

China.

The

festival

is

1.____

the

ninth

day

of

the

ninth

month

of

the

lunar

calendar

（阴历）.As

the

Chinese

word

for

nine

has

the

same

sound

as

the

word

for

long,

people

take

the

Double

Ninth

Festival

to

show

2.______（they）

wishes

of

long

life

for

elderly

people.ontheir

There

are

many

traditions

for

this

festival.

On

that

day,

3.________（family）

get

together

and

climb

mountains

for

luck

and

in

the

hope

that

elderly

people

will

live

much

longer.

They

also

drink

chrysanthemum

wine（菊花酒）and

wear

a