Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-【我爱记单词】高中英语教材同步词汇速记课件（人教版2019）

SPORTUNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSVocabularyVocabularyListeningandSpeakingfitness[ˈfɪtnəs]soccer[ˈsɒkə(r)]stadium[ˈsteɪdiəm]boxing[ˈbɒksɪŋ]badminton[ˈbædmɪntən]marathon[ˈmærəθən]event[ɪˈvent]host[həʊst]track[ˈmuːvmənt]trackandfieldgym[dʒɪm]gymnastics[dʒɪmˈnæstɪks]workoutsweat[swet]comealongski[skiː]makeitfitness

[ˈfɪtnəs]词性转化fit[fɪt]对比法fatfitfat是不健康的，那么fit就是健康的。做为胖子的我，要找到适合且合身的衣服，太难了。v.适合；合身；安装；与……相配；胜任adj.健康的；适合的n.合身；匹配n.健康；健壮；适合搭配Inthepast,peopleseemtothinkwomenareonlyfitforcookingandwashing.befitfor适合Hisexperiencefittedhimperfectlyforthejob.fitsbfor胜任soccer

[ˈsɒkə(r)]联想法so(如此)+cc(长长)+er(儿子)腿如此长长的儿子非常适合踢足球。英语小知识football(BE)soccer(AE)n.足球n.足球football(AE)n.橄榄球stadium

[ˈsteɪdiəm]词根法stad(站)+ium(场所)站着看比赛的地方。联想法stad(站)+i(我)+u(你)+m(门口)n.体育场；运动场我和你们一起站在体育场门口看比赛。boxing

[ˈbɒksɪŋ]联想法box(盒子)+ing(正在做某事)盒子正在练拳击。n.拳击（运动）badminton

[ˈbædmɪntən]联想法bad(坏)+min(minute)+ton(痛)打羽毛球时千万不要选坏的球拍，不然打不了几分钟，手就痛了。n.羽毛球运动marathon

[ˈmærəθən]谐音法马拉松n.马拉松赛跑event

[ɪˈvent]谐音法一问他一问他才知道有大事发生。n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动语境运用TheCOVID-19isthemaineventin2022.大事afund-raisingevent公开活动The800metersisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.比赛项目comealong语境运用---Excuseme,whereisthebusstation?---Comealongwithme.I’mgoingthatway,too.01跟随02Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,I’lltakeit.到达；出现03YourEnglishhascomealongalotrecently.进步04Comealong!Wearelate.(用于命令)赶快05Comealong!It’seasy.加把劲ski[skiː]联想法s(弯曲)+k(看)+i(我)她在弯曲的路面上滑雪，刚好看到了我。adj.滑雪的；vi.滑雪语境运用skibootsWewentskiinginNanchuanlastyear.host

[həʊst]谐音法吼死他vt.主办；主持n.主人；主持；东道主构词法host男主人hostess女主人actor男演员actress女演员waiter服务生waitress女服务员prince王子princess公主track[træk]谐音法踹开踹开跟踪。n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道对比法truck卡车track小道卡车在小道上行驶。vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪词组trackandfield小径田地田径gym

[dʒɪm]谐音法几亩n.健身房；体育馆体育馆占地几亩？词性转化gymnastic[dʒɪmˈnæstɪk]adj.体育的；体操的gymnastics[dʒɪmˈnæstɪks]n.体操（训练）联想法gym(Gym吉姆)+na(拿)+stic(stick棒子)+s(身材)Gym拿着棒子做体操，想要练成S形身材。workout语境运用Mybrotherworksoutatagymtwiceaweek.01锻炼02Workouthowmuchallthesethingswillcost.计算出03IttookscientistssometimetoworkoutthecauseoftheCOVID-19.弄清04Sometimesparentsshouldleavetheirchildrentoworkoutproblemsintheirownfashion.解决05I’llworkoutatravelplanformywintervacation.制定出sweat[swet]对比法sweet(adj.甜的)sw(甜的)+eat(吃)vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿想要吃到甜头，就必须流汗，付出汗水。vi.出汗；流汗n.出汗；汗水makeit语境运用Heisconfidentthathehasthetalenttomakeit.01成功Theflightleavesintwentyminutes---we’llnevermakeit.02按时到达ReadingandThinkinglegend[ˈledʒənd]athlete[ˈæθliːt]master[ˈmɑːstə(r)]setanexamplehonour[ˈɒnə(r)]glory[ˈɡlɔːri]medal[ˈmedl]championship[ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp]champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]determination[dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn]ReadingandThinkingapart[əˈpɑːt]fallapartinjure[ˈɪndʒə(r)]injured[ˈɪndʒəd]injury[ˈɪndʒəri]loseheartgraceful[ˈɡreɪsfl]strength[streŋθ]failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)]giveupcaptain[ˈkæptɪn]legend

[ˈledʒənd]词根法leg/lec(=speak,read)+end(n.后缀)口头流传的东西。n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说回忆lectureleg/lec(=speak,read)+ure(n.后缀)说话的行为。n.演讲；讲座；训斥athlete[ˈæθliːt]谐音法爱使力的n.运动员；运动健儿爱使力的运动员。词性转化athleten.adj.athleticadv.athleticallyeconomyeconomiceconomicallyenergyenergeticenergeticallyhistoryhistorichistoricallymaster

[ˈmɑːstə(r)]谐音法骂死他主人或大师掌握了话语权，不听话的人就骂死他。n.高手；主人扩展master’sdegree硕士学位vt.精通；掌握bachelor’sdegree学士学位doctor’sdegree博士学位setanexample语境运用Thebiggestbenefitofbeingacaptainisthatitteachesmetoberesponsibleandsetanexampleforlowergradestudents.树立榜样honour

[ˈɒnə(r)]谐音法我能别人都不行的事情，“我能”，所以很荣幸。n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸词性转化honorable[ˈɒnərəbl]可敬的，荣誉的honored[ˈɒnəd]光荣的：荣幸的语境运用honorablejudges尊敬的评委I’mhonored.我的荣幸Ifeelhighly__________byyourtrust.Hisconductspeakshim___________.honoredhonorableglory

[ˈɡlɔːri]联想法glo(910)+ry(荣誉)n.荣誉；光荣；赞美910次获得荣誉。medal[ˈmedl]谐音法麦兜麦兜获得了奖牌。n.奖章；勋章词组goldmedal金牌silvermedal银牌bronzemedal铜牌medalofhonor荣誉勋章theMedaloftheRepublic共和国勋章championship

[ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp]谐音法产品n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号冠军就是付出无数汗水后收获的产品。词根法-ship表示身份；地位；资格；状态friendfriendship友谊relationrelationship关系membermembership会员leaderleadership领导地位；领导力sportsmansportsmanship运动员精神flagflagship旗舰championdetermination[dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn]词性转化determine[dɪˈtɜːmɪn]determined[dɪˈtɜːmɪnd]n.决心；决定词根法de(向下)+term(终点)+ine(v.后缀)v.下决心；决定adj.下定决心的；坚定的终下向下做了了结，明确了界限。determination[dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn]n.决心；决定词根：term做单词时：学期；术语；条款做词根时：边界；结束；终点term在学校，时间与时间的边界学期界定不同学科的边界术语扩展ex(向外)+term(边界)+inate(v.后缀)把你赶到边界之外，就是赶尽杀绝的意思灭绝terminate结束的动作终结terminator终结者terminaladj.终端的；晚期的；不治的n.航空终点站determination[dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn]词性转化determine[dɪˈtɜːmɪn]determined[dɪˈtɜːmɪnd]n.决心；决定语境运用Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.v.下决心；决定adj.下定决心的；坚定的determinetodosth.决定做某事Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事(状态)apart

[əˈpɑːt]词根法a(to)+part(部分)adv.分离；分开；成碎片使成部分词组fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃语境运用Afterall,computerscrash,peopledie,relationshipsfallapart.破裂injure

[ˈɪndʒə(r)]词根法in(不；无；非)+jur(法律；公正)+e不法的侵害，就是伤害vt.使受伤；损害谐音法阴招阴招伤害了你词性转化injury[ˈɪndʒəri]n.伤害；损伤injured[ˈɪndʒəd]adj.受伤的；有伤的theinjured伤员captain[ˈkæptɪn]拆分法cap(帽子)+tain(谐音“听”)n.队长；船长；机长谁戴上帽子就听谁的，谁就是首领loseheart语境运用I’llneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes.丧失信心；泄气对比Hecontinued,“IlostmyhearttoyouwhenIsawyouatfirstsight.”loseone’shearttosb.爱上某人graceful[ˈɡreɪsfl]联想法grace[ɡreɪs]adj.优美的；优雅的哥哥跑步的姿势很优雅g(哥哥)+race(跑步)n.优雅v.使优美graceful[ˈɡreɪsfl]词性转化grace[ɡreɪs]adj.优美的；优雅的grace+ful(adj.后缀，表示“充满，有”)n.优雅v.使优美hope+fulhopeful有希望的skill+fulskillful有技巧的grate+fulgrateful感激的wonder+fulwonderful极好的regret+fulregretful后悔的strength[streŋθ]词性转化n.力量；体力strongadj.n.strengthv.strengthenlonglengthlengthenwidewidthwidendeepdepthdeepenfailure[ˈfeɪljə(r)]词根法fail(摔倒；使犯错，引申为“失败”)+ure(n后缀)n.失败；失败的人或物词性转化failv.失败；不及格；让某人失望语境运用failtheexamWhenhelosthisjob,hefelthehadfailedhisfamily.v.让某人失望Hefailedtogetintoartcollege.failtodosth.没能做成某事failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)]考点对接n.失败；失败的人或物Failurecanleadtosuccess.抽象名词【U】Someoftheearlyventureswereimmediatefailures.失败的人或事【C】迁移运用However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe___greatsuccess.Educationisthekeyto___________(success).asuccessgiveup语境运用Heisdeterminedandwillnotgiveup.放弃；投降对比Ipressedmyparentsuntiltheyfinallygaveinandregisteredmeforskatingclasses.屈服；让步TheRestPartcompete[kəmˈpiːt]makesensepretend[prɪˈtend]pretendtodosthevenif/thoughmillion[ˈmɪljən]cheat[tʃiːt]audience[ˈɔːdiəns]positive[ˈpɒzətɪv]slim[slɪm]TheRestPartdiet[ˈdaɪət]makeadifferencerather[ˈrɑːðə(r)]ratherthanpush-up[puʃʌp]cut...outnowandthencompare...with/to...jog[dʒɒɡ]stress[stres]error[ˈerə(r)]compete[kəmˈpiːt]词根法com(共同；一起)+pet(追求)+e(动词后缀)v.竞争；对抗共同追求一个目标搭配Severalcompaniesarecompetingforthecontract.Kangarooscompetewith/againstsheepandcattleforsuppliesoffoodandwater.和……竞争Hewillbecompetinginthe100-metrerace.competein参加……比赛competefor为……而竞争compete[kəmˈpiːt]词性转化competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]v.竞争；对抗n.竞争者;选手competition[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]n.竞争;比赛competitive[kəmˈpetətɪv]adj.竞争的;有竞争力的Weneedtoworkhardertoremaincompetitivewithothercompanies.语境运用makesense语境运用Thesentencejustdoesn’tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.讲得通Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.明智；合乎情理Whowouldsendmealltheseflowers?Itmakesnosense.不可思议扩展Heisabitdifficult.There’snosenseinarguingwithhim.There’snosenseindoingsth.做某事没好处pretend[prɪˈtend]联想法pre(在……之前)+tend(谐音“痛的”)v.假装；装扮提前就喊痛，肯定是假装的搭配pretendtodosth.考点对接Hepretended_____________(read)abookwhenhismothercamein.Whenaskedwhobrokethewindow,hepretended_______________(do)nothing.tobereadingtohavedoneevenif/though语境运用即使；虽然Iamgoingtotheparkeventhoughit’sraining.Iamgoingtotheparkevenifit’sraining.eventhough表事实，说明现在正在下雨evenif表假设，说明现在没下雨IwillalwaysloveyouevenifIamdead.IwillalwaysloveyoueventhoughIamdead.million[ˈmɪljən]联想法mi(蜜蜂)+l(了)+lion(狮子)一百万蜜蜂蛰了狮子百万个包。对比记忆millionmilli-千1000，0001000x1000一百万billionbi-21000，000，0001000x1000x1000十亿cheat[tʃiːt]谐音法vi.作弊；舞弊欺他欺骗他搭配Hecheatedtheoldmanofhismoney.vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物（不带双宾语）audience

[ˈɔːdiəns]联想法audi(tohear)+ence(名词后缀，表行为；状态)观众；听众处于听的状态的人positive[ˈpɒzətɪv]联想法adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的；阳性的；（电池）正极的po(婆婆)+siti(四题)+ve(维E)婆婆积极的做完四道题，得到了维生素E扩展negative[ˈneɡətɪv]nega-“不”，表否定adj.消极的；负面的；否定的；阴性的；（电池）负极的neutral[ˈnjuːtrəl]ne-“不”，utr-“either”不选两者中任何一个的adj.中立的；中性的；不带电的positive[ˈpɒzətɪv]adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的；阳性的；（电池）正极的生活小知识negative[ˈneɡətɪv]adj.消极的；负面的；否定的；阴性的；（电池）负极的neutral[ˈnjuːtrəl]adj.中立的；中性的；不带电的PPark停车档RReverse倒车档NNeutral空档DDrive前进档slim

[slɪm]联想法s(s形身材)+li(远离；离开)+m(麦当劳)adj.苗条的；单薄的想要保持苗条的身材，就要远离麦当劳diet[ˈdaɪət]联想法n.规定饮食，日常饮食di(弟弟)+et(ET外星人)弟弟逼外星人吃规定饮食，强制他节食。搭配abalanceddiedvi.节食均衡的饮食---Lancy,howabouthavinghotpot?---Thankyou.I’monadiet.go/beonadiet节食；减肥生活小常识DietCoke无糖可乐makeadifference语境运用Whateveryoudocanmakeadifference.有作用；有影响Theaccidenthasmadeagreatdifferencetohislife.Therainmakesnodifferencetothematch.makenodifference对……没有影响rather[ˈrɑːðə(r)]对比adv.相当；有点extremelydifficult搭配相当难Itwasadebateratherthananargument.ratherthan而不是ratherdifficult有点难IthinkitisTomratherthanyouthat____(be)responsiblefortheterribleaccident.is考点对接push-up[puʃʌp]拆分法push(推)+up(向上)n.俯卧撑向上推就是做俯卧撑Hemademedo30push-ups.cut…out语境运用停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下Hecutoutthepicturefromthenewspaper.Doweneedtocutoutmeatentirely?剪下停止食用I’vebeenadvisedtocut

sugaroutofmydiet.cutsth.outof从……中剔除nowandthen语境运用有时；偶尔Myfatherhasa