河北省2024-2025学年高三年级上册入学摸底测试 英语试卷

2024-2025学年高三年级9月入学摸底考试

英语

注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名'准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面1段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?

A.Buyanewtable

B.Throwawaythebananas.

C.Pickupthebrokenbottles.

2.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanprefer?

A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Jazz.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.China'slonghistory.

B.Theman'stravelexperience.

C.TraditionalChineseartforms.

4.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.ShewenttoHarper'shouse.

B.Sheattendedagaragesale.

C.Sheenjoyedafootballmatch.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?

A.Shejustlostaclosefriend.

B.Shehasfailedherownhomework.

C.SheishesitantabouthelpingPeter

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.GivePeterahandifneeded.

B.Tuntoherteacherforhelp.

C.FinishPeter'shomeworkjustonce.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatiswrongwiththeleavesonthewoman'sappletrees?

A.Theyarenotbag.B.Theyarefewinnumber.C.Theyhavebecomeyellow.

9.Whatwillthewomandotosaveherappletrees?

A.Applyfertilizertothem.B.Plantsomenewtrees.C.Waterthetreesmore.

lO.Howmanydayswillitprobablytakefortheappletreestorecover?

A.7daysB.14daysC.20days.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdidthemainjustfinish?

A.Readingandarticle.B.Designingakitchen.C.Handlingthewoman'swork.

12.Whatdoesthesecondidiomreferto?

A.Aphysicalcondition.B.Apersonalemotion.C.Ahighprice.

13.Whennightthemangivehisfamilythecoldshoulder?

A.Whenhe'sfeelingdown.

B.Whentheyignorehim.

C.Whenhe*sbeenpraisedbythem.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howlongdidthewomanworkattheproductioncompanyaday?

A.5hoursB.6hours.C.llhours

15.Whydidthewomanchoosetoworkattheproductioncompany?

A.Tocoverherexpenses

B.Tostartherowncompany

C.Toimproveherphotographyskills.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrealityshowsnow?

A.JustSO-SO.B.Completelyuntrue.C.Generallysatisfactory.

所需10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidthespeakergotoTibet?

A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastwinter.

18.Wherecantouristswatchvariousbirds?

A.AtLakeNamtso.

BinPeachBlossomValley.

C.InBangongLakeNationalForestPark.

19.WhatdoesnLulang"representintheTibetanlanguage?

A.Theplacewherethebirdssing.

B.TheplacewheretheGodlives.

C.Theplacewheretheflowersbloom.

2O.WhatisRanwuLakefamousfor?

Altslocation.Bitsuniqueecosystem.Citssizeandmirror-likewater.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节供15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Youknowyouneedgoodsleep,Researchshowsitimprovesbrainperformance,enhancesphysichealthand

makesusmoreattentivetothepeoplearoundus.Butactuallygettingitisthetrickypart,Sometimesweretoo

stressedtofallasleep.Orwegetdistractedbyourphones.Orwewakeupfeelingtired.

That'swhyLifeKitcreatedourGuidetoBetterSleep,alimited-runnewsletterseriesthatlaunchestoday.Over

thecourseofaweek,wellsendyouscience-backedstrategiestohelpyousleepbetter.beeperandlonger

Howtosignup

Tosignupforthisoneweeknewsletterseries,clickhereandenteryouremailaddress.You'llgetawelcome

emailfromus,followedbythreeemailspackedwithtipstoimproveyoursleepthatverynight.

Sleepstrategies,straighttoyourinbox

LifeKitspoketooverhalfadozensleepresearchers,physiciansandpsychologiststogatherscience-backedtips

Ournewsletterswillcover:

Bedtimeroutinestohelpyourbrainunwind.Inthisemail,wellsharewind-downactivitiestohelpyou

releaseyourdayandprepareyoufbrsleep.

参Lifestyleandsleep.Thisnewsletterwillcoverdiet,exerciseandsubstanceslikealcoholandcaffeine,which

canallimpactthequalityofourrest.

•Settingrealisticexpectationsaboutnightlyscreentime.Sleepexpertsdiscusstheuseofelectronicdevices

beforebed.Howdoesthelightaffectoursleep?

Bettersleepispossible

WehopeourGuidetoBetterSleepinspiresyoutotrysomethingnewinyoursleeproutine.Startsmall,says

sleepspecialistDr.FarihaAbbasi-Feinberg."Emphasizeoneortwohabitstochange,"shesays."Andthinkofthese

changesaslittlesleepexperiments.Everydaygivesusachancetoeithermakelifebetterornot."

Afterthisnewsletterseriesends,youllreceiveweeklyemailsfromLifeKitonlifestyletopicslikehealth,

money.relationshipsandmore.

21.Whoismostlikelytosignupforthenewsletterseries?

A.Adoctorcontentwithhissleepduration.

B.Astudentaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

C.Awriterinterestedinlearningaboutsleepdisorders

D.Aprofessorseekingwaystoimprovehersleepquality.

22.Whichofthefollowingiscoveredinthenewsletters?

A.Howtousetechnologytotracksleeppatterms

B.Theroleofphysicalexerciseinimprovingsleep.

C.Theimpactofexcessivecaffeineintakeonhealth

D.Theimportanceofaconsistentmormingroutineforsleep.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.AwebsiteB.Areport.C.Atravelguide.D.Abiologytextbook.

B

SometimesItrytoturntheTVoffandignoreit,butitcallstome:Cindy.justcomeandspendalittletime

withmetowakeup...watchthemorningnews..youhavetoknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld.Anhourlater,

whenIshouldbedoingdishesorlaundryjamattractedbythepromos（宣传片）andIhavetowatchthenext

show.Justalittle,!tellmyself,andanotherhourgoesby.Finally,!makemyselfturnitoffandgetbusywiththe

choresoflife.Iworkforanhourortwo,andtomysurprise,it*stimeforlunch.Whowantstoeatlunchalone?I

tumontheTVforalittle"company",Iwatchsomererunsofoneofmyfavoritesandenjoymyhour-longlunch

breakwithmy"friends."

ThenIdecidetokeeptheTVon,"justfornoise."whileIcontinuewithchores.!bringinlaundrytofold,but

endupwatchingTVandfoldinglaundryonlyduringcommercials!bringthingsintothelivingroomsoIcan

"listen"whileIwork,butonceagain,TVissoappealingthatlonlygettomychoresduringcommercials.Suddenly,

it'stimetomakedinner.!stillkeeptheTVonwhileIcook.MyhusbandandIeatdinnerwhilewatchingTV

becausehewantstostayinfomed.Afteralongdayatwork,hewantstowatchalittleTVandrelax.WhoamIto

denyhimthisprivilege?

Naturally,!keephimcompany,becauseIhaven'tseenhimallday.Theeveningdisappearsinafewsitcoms

andanmade-for-TVnmovie,Ievenforcemyselftostayupandwatchthelastshow.

IcalculatethattheTVisoninourhouseforaboutfifteenhoursaday!That's105hoursaweek.Gonearethe

daysofreading,panting,takingwalks,orsittingontheswinginthegardentalkingtooldfriendsonthephone.All

areputoffuntilthenextcommercialortheendoftheshow.It'stimetotakemylifeback.Fmdisconnectingfrom

TV

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.SheprefersentertainmenttonewsonTV

B.TheTVoftendistractsherfromthechores

C.ShewatchesTVwhiletalkingwithherfriends.

D.ShefindsiteasytoignoretheTVanddochores.

25.Whydoestheauthor'shusbandwatchTVduringdinner?

A.Heenjoysthenoise.B.Theauthorinsistsonit.

C.Hefeelslikewatchingthenews.D.Hewantstoaccompanytheauthor.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.HumorOUSandseli-aware.B.Creativeandconfident

C.Outgoingandwarm-heartedD.Generousandindependent.

27.WhatmakestheauthordecidetodisconnectfromTV?

A.Shemissesheroldhobbies.B.Sheneedstofocusonherwork.

C.ShefeelsTVistakingoverherlife.D.Shefeelshereyesightisgettingworse

C

Remoteworkhasbecomethenormformillionsofwhite-collarworkersintheUnitedStatesafterthe

COVID-19pandemicshutteredofficesfouryearsago.However,employershavebegunaskingworkerstoretunto

physicalofficesamidfearsthatremoteandhybridworkreducesproductivity.Astudyrecentlypublishedinthe

scientificjournalNaturesuggeststhatthehybridmodelmakesworkershappier,lesslikelytoquit,andhasno

impactonproductivity.

StanfordUniversityeconomicsprofessorNickBloomandcolleaguesconductedresearchontheeffectsof

hybridworkingon1.612employeesatTrip,com,aglobaltravelagentsitebasedinShanghai.Theresearchers

surveyedtheemployees,whoallworkedinengineering,marketing,andfinanceinthecompany'sairfareandIT

divisions,between2021and2O22.Theyfoundthatthecompany'shybridworkscheduleimprovedjobsatisfaction

anddecreasedquitratesby33%,especiallyamongnon-managers,femaleemployees,andthosewithlong

commutes（通勤）.

Thestudyalsorevealedthatemployeesworkingin-officeorinahybridmodeldidnotexperienceanotable

differenceinperformancereviewsorpromotionsbetweenthetwoyears."Thisisanimportantresultgiventhe

evidencethatfulyremoteworkingcandamageemployeedevelopmentandpromotions,"thestudyreads.Moreover,

workershadthesameproductivityratesregardlessofwhethertheyworkedin-officeorathomeunderthehybrid

model.Todetermineemployeeproductivity,theresearchersanalyzedscoresworkersreceivedincategorieslike

innovation,leadership,development,andexecution（执彳亍）ofprojectsinperfomancereviews.Theyfoundno

differenceinthereviewsamongemployeeswhoworkedsolelyintheofficeandthosethatwerehybrid

Employeeswhoparticipatedintheresearchweresurveyedtwiceontheirviewsabouthowworkingfrom

homeimpactedproductivity.Thefirstsurveywasconductedwhenexecutivesfirstdecidedtoexperimentwitha

hybridmodelin2021,andthesecondwasattheendoftheresearcherstimeanalyzingworkerproductivityin2022.

Bloomandhiscolleaguesfoundthattheexperienceofhybridworkingledtoasmallimprovementinaverage

employeesbeliefsabouttheproductivityimpactofhybridwork.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnshuttered"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Decorated.B.Expanded.C.Closed.D.Ruined.

29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchfindings.B.Theresearchpurpose

C.TheresearchsubjectsD.Theresearchprocess

3O.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thehybridworkmodelwasinitiallysuspectedbycompanies.

B.Theemployeeproductivitydeclinedduringthehybridworkexperiment

C.Thehybridworkmodelchangedemployeesbeliefsaboutwhentowork.

D.Thesurveysshowedapositivechangeinemployees'viewsonhybridwork

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheStrugglesofReturningtoPhysicalOffices

B.TheAdvantagesofRemoteWorkforCompanies

C.ThePopularityofRemoteWorkAfterthePandemic

D.TheImpactofHybridWorkonEmployeeProductivity

D

Humandoctorsperformamputations（截肢），orremovalofanarm,leg,orfinger,afteraseriousinjury.The

purposeofthisactionistopreventinfectionordisease.Buthumansarenotaloneindoingthem.Newresearch

showsthatsomeantsperformamputationsoninjuredantstohelpthemsurviveaninjury.Thebehaviorwas

documentedinFloridacarpenterants.

Scientistssaidtheyobservedtheseantstreatinginjuredantsinthecolonyintwoways.Theyeithercleanedthe

woundusingtheirmouthpartsoramputatedthelimb,orleg,bybitingitoffThechoiceofcaredependedonthe

injury'slocation.Whenitwasfurtheruptheleg,theyalwaysamputated.Whenitwasfurtherdown,theynever

amputated

ErikFrankoftheUniversityofWurzburginGermanyistheleadwriteroftheresearch.ltappearedrecentlyin

thepublicationCurrentBiology.Franksaidthestudydescribesforthefirsttimehowanon-humananimaluses

amputationsonanotherindividualtosavetheirlife.

Theresearchersstudiedinjuriestotheupperandlowerpartsoftheleg.Suchinjuriesarecommonlyfoundin

differentkindsofantswhilefightingandhuntingamonginsectsandanimals.Franksaid,“Theantsdecidebetween

amputatingthelegorspendingmoretimecaringforthewound.Wedonotknowhowtheydecidethis.Butwe

knowwhythetreatmentdiffers."

"Ithastodowiththeflowofhemolymph（血淋巴）.Injuriesfurtherdowntheleghaveanincreased

hemolymphflow."Franksaid.Soharmfulbacteriacanenterthebodyafteronlyfiveminutes.Anamputationwould

nothelpinfectionafterthattime.Hecontinued,nInjuriesfurtheruptheleghaveamuchslowerhemolymphflow

givingenoughtimefortimelyandeffectiveamputations."

Thestudyfoundthatafteranupperleginjury,anantthatexperiencesamputationhasasurvivalrateof90to

95percent.Forlowerleginjuriesinwhichjustcleaningwasperformed.thesurvivalratewasabout75percent,

comparedtoabout15percentforinjuriesthatreceivednocare.

32.Whydoantsperformamputationsoninjuredmembersoftheircolony?

A.Toprepareforafuturebattle.B.Topracticetheirsurvivalskills.

C.Toshowdominanceoverotherants.D.Toensurethesurvivaloftheinjuredants.

33.WhatdoesErikFrankthinkoftheirstudy?

A.PioneeringB.Interesting.C.Challenging.D.Disappointing.

34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Thetwotreatmentmethodsforleginjuries.

B.Thesurvivalratesafterdifferenttreatments

C.Theimportanceofhemolymphflowininjuryresponse.

D.Theeffectofhemolymphflowonamputationdecisions.

35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Totellauniquestoryaboutants.B.Tosharennewscientificdiscovery.

C.Tointroducesomesurvivalskillsofants.D.Topersuadescientiststofurtherresearchants.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Finalexamsandbigsemester-endpapersareamongthemostchallengingaspectsofthecollegeexperience,

36.Thefollowingstudytipscanhelpreduceyourstressandincreasethegradepointaverage.

Collaboratewithstudypartners

Yourpeersmightbeencounteringthesameacademicchallengesasyou.37.Thenyoucangoover

materialtogether,brainstorm,andtosupporteachotherthroughchallenges.Havingotherpeopletostudywith

meansyoucanexplainthematerialtooneanother,quizeachother,andbuildanetworkyoucanrelyonthroughout

therestoftheclassandbeyond.

Takebreaks

Thebraincanonlyabsorbsomuchinformationatatime.AccordingtotheNationalInstitutesofHealth,

researchhasshownthattakingbreaksinbetweenstudysessionsboostsretention（记忆）38..Makesurethat

youareallowingenoughtime,relaxation,andsleepbetweenstudysessionssoyourbrainwillberefreshedand

readytoacceptnewinformation.

39

Studyingcanbementallyandemotionallyexhaustingandmaintainingyourdrivecanbechallenging.Studies

haveshownthatgivingyourselfagiftduringyourworkcanincreasetheenjoymentandinterestinagiventask

Theyhavealsoshownsmall,frequentgiftscansustainyourdrivebetterthanasingleoneintheend.Nexttimeyou

finishachallengingstudysession,treatyourselftoanepisodeofyourfavoriteshow.

Readandreviewconsistently

AccordingtotheEbbinghausForgettingCurveprinciple,weforget75%ofwhatwehavelearmedwithin24

hours.Goingovernewideasadayafterclasswillhelpincreaseretentionandcomprehension40.Break

chaptersintosectionsandreviewthematerialattheendofeachbeforemovingon.Makenotesbysummarizingthe

criticalaspectsofthereadingsoyoucaneasilyreviewthemwithouthavingtorereadentirechapters.

A.Paceyourself

B.Rewardyourself

C.Collaboratmgwithpartnerscanenhanceyourlearming

D.So,youcanmaketimeeacheveningforaquickreview

E.Youcanreachouttothemtoformeffectivestudygroups

F.Thereissomuchtolearmandrememberasyouheadintofinals

G.Restsenableourbrainstoprocessandstorepracticedinformation.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Didyouwriteyourthank-younotes?nIaskedmyyoungerson,Jon,"No,notyet,Mom,"Jonreplied41

hiseyes."IlldoitwhenIgetbackfromKim'shouse."

"Sorry,that'snotgoingtohappen!"Isaid."You'renotleavingthishouseuntilyou'vewrittenanoteto

everyoneyoucameincontactwithduringyour42〃

"Eventhereceptionistwhowas43tome?"Jonaskedwithapuzzledexpression."Ofcourse,"I

44"It'simportanttoshow45toeveryone,nomatterhowtheytreatedyou."

Jon46butreluctantly（不'情愿地）satdownatthekitchentable,pullingoutastackofpaper.Ashe

beganwriting.!noticedhis47reluctancetransformintothoughtfulconsideration.Hetookhistime,48

eachnote.Alterfinishingthenotes,he49sealedtheminenvelopes,ensuringthateachperson,fromthe

interviewerstothereceptionist,receivedanoteofthanks.

Afewdayslater,Jonreceivedacallfromthecompany.They50himtheinternship（实习期），

praisinghimforbeingprofessionalandpolite.Jonwas51."Mom,theymentionedthethank-younotes!

Themanagersaidthenotesmadeahuge52.〃

Ismiled,gladthatJonwasstartingtounderstandthe53ofasimplethank-younote."Itsnotjust

aboutbeingpolite,"lexplained.'lt'saboutshowingappreciationand54fromthecrowd."

Jonnodded,nowfullyappreciatingthevalueofthose55gestures.Helearnedthatdaythatexpressing

gratitudecanopendoorsandbuildpositiveconnections.

41.A.fixingB.rollingC.openingD.parting

42.A.ceremonyB.vacationC.projectD.interview

43.A.coldB.kindC.politeD.grateful

44.A.insistedB.hesitatedC.whisperedD.protested

45.A.apologyB.sympathyC.curiosityD.gratitude

46.A.laughedB.cheeredC.sighedD.shouted

47.A.stubbomB.initialC.constantD.precious

48.A.tearingB.readingC.craftingD.throwing

49.A.desperatelyB.quicklyC.casuallyD.carefully

50.A.offeredB.deniedClentD.sold

51.A.annoyedB.amusedC.depressedD.delighted

52.A.ir叩sessionB.discovoyC.profitD.mistake

53.A.lengthB.powerC.courageD.price

54.A.workingoutB.standingoutC.pickingupD.makingup

55.A.curiousB.majorC.smallD.awkward

第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Youmightseesomewoodenstructuresstandingupabovethetrees,coveredingreeneryandmadewithan

interestingconical（圆锥形的）shape.Butifyoulookcloser,youllfindthattheseextraordinarystructuresare

56（actual）luxuryresorts.They'reelegantandbeautiful,andgetpeopleclosetonature57anamazing

way.Andthemost58（impress）thingaboutthesebuildingsistheirsustainability.Theseluxuryresort

buildingsproducetheirownwater.

BAOBABLuxurySafariResortiseco-tourismatitsbest.59(design)byMASKArchitectures,this

amazingresortusesaninnovativefeaturekmownasair-towatertechnology.Watercanbeexpensiveandinhigh

demandinAfrica,60createsmassivehealthproblems.

Therefore,theair-to-watertechnologyisintegratedintoeachoneoftheresortbuildings.Thistechworkson

itsown,61(pull)moisture(水分)outoftheairandpurifyingittoproducedrinkingwater.

Furthermore,thesestructureslookopenandairy,exposedtotheheat.However,thesebuildings62

(cover)withcurtainglasswithtransparentsolarpanels.Thedesignisinspiredbythebaobabtree,63

ancienttreespecieswhichfirstappearedontheplanet200millionyearsago.Thestructurelookslikeallwoodbut

areinfactaluminium(铝)polescoveredwithwoodthatprovidesupportforthedesign.Thereare64

(channel)insidethepoleswhereairfiltersarelocated.Mesh(网状物)capturesmoistureintheairasitpasses

through.Thewatergoesintoatankatthecenterofthedesign.

Therestoftheresortincludesaraisedswimmingareaandaninteractiondeckwhereit'spossible65

(feed)theanimals.Thisisaluxuryresortbutitalsorepresentsanamazingpossibility:aneco-friendly,

self-sustainingcommunity.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，署假你学会了太极（TaiChi）,请你给你的外国笔友Lucan写封电子邮件分享此次学习经历,

内容包括：

1学习的过程：2.你的感想。

注意：1.词数80左右：

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearLucas.

Yours,