湖南省郴州市2025届高三年级上册第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

湖南省郴州市2025届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

NewlyDesignatedTop-levelScenicAttractions

Areyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomenational-leveltourist

resortsforyoutochoosefrom.Lefsbeginyournewadventure.

ChangshanIslandsTouristResort

Itencompasses195islands,withacoastlineextendingover359km,whichisahubof

fisheriesinChina,boastinglushvegetationandpure,moistairthathasearneditthefameofa

"naturaloxygenbar”.

Address:Changhaicounty,Daliancity,Liaoningprovince

IdealSightseeingSeason:JunetoAugust

OpeningHours:8:00—17:00(openallyeararound)

XilingSnowMountainTouristResort

Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthe

largestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.

Address:Dayicounty,Chengducity,Sichuanprovince

IdealSightseeingSeason:DecembertoFebruaryofthenextfollowingyear

OpeningHours:8:30—18:00(MondaytoFriday)

8:00—18:00(SaturdaytoSunday)

ShapotouDesertTouristResort

Shapotoumeans“theendofadesert“inChineseanditliesatthejunctionwherethe

YellowRivermeetstheTenggerDesert,allowingvisitorstoenjoybothsplendiddesert

sceneryandbeautifulriversideviews.

Address:Zhongweicounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregion

IdealSightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctober

OpeningHours:8:00——18:00duringthepeakseason(Apr.1toOct.31)

9:00一17:00duringthelowseason(Nov.1toMar.31)

ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResort

ItissetontheXiangjiangRiver,surroundedbygreenmountainsandclearwaters.It

integratesculturalexperiences,leisurevacations,educationalresearch,themeparks,and

sightseeingtoursintooneculturaltourismresort.

Address:Wangchengcounty,Changshacity,Hunanprovince

IdealSightseeingSeason:SeptembertoNovember

OpeningHours:9:00一20:30(TuesdaytoSunday)

1.Wherecanwegotoenjoytheseaview?

A.ShapotouDesertTouristResort.B.ChangshanIslandsTouristResort.

C.XilingSnowMountainTouristResort.D.ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourism

Resort.

2.WhatcanwedoinXilingSnowMountainTouristResort?

A.Wecanski.B.Wecanfish.

C.Wecanridecamels.D.Wecanexperienceculture.

3.Whatdothese4touristattractionshaveincommon?

A.Theyarealllocatedincoastalareas.

B.Theyallhavetheirbesttimefortravel.

C.Theyallprovidefacilitiesforwintersports.

D.Theyallofferwater-basedrecreationalactivities.

Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,climbingstairsasaregularexercisemightbeforyou.

Stairsareavailableinmanyplaces.Andresearchshowsstair-climbingismoreeffectivethan

walkingonlevelground."Overall,itisafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterand

consumesmorecalories/9saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentoftheInternational

SkyrunningFederation.Theorganizationoverseesanumberofactivitiesthatinvolve

climbing.

“HowmanycalorieswillIburnisthequestioneveryonewantstoknow,“vanHoutensaid.

“Here'sthegoodnews:Theoverallenergyexpenditureoftheexercisedependsonyour

weight.Therefore,themoreyouweigh,themoreyouburn,“shesaid.

Studiesindicatethatgoingupstairsconsumesapproximately20timesmorecalories

comparedtowalkingonflatground.Additionally,descendingstairsburnsroughlyfivetimes

asmanycaloriesonaccountoftheworkfromyourmusclestodecelerateyourbody

movement.Thatmightbeallyouneedtoknowifyouaretryingtoloseweight.Dr.Alberto

MinettiofItaly'sUniversityofMilanhasdonealargeamountofresearchonhuman

movement一includingstair一climbing.Itisanexerciseeveryonecandoanddoesnotcost

money,hesaid.

Minettididthemathtoexplainwhygoingupstairsissoeffectiveforburningcaloriesina

shortamountoftime."Tomove1kilogramofbodymassoveronehorizontalmeter,you

expend0.5calories,“hesaid.But,headded,66Ifyoumove1kilogramofbodymassvertically

onstairs,ifs10calories.Soit's20timesthecaloriesmovingverticallyratherthan

horizontally.99Trainedasadoctor,Minettihasspenthiscareerasaresearcher.Hesuggested

thatolderpeopleandbeginnerstairclimberswatchtheirspeed.Minettidoeshisownstair­

climbingathishomeinMilan.Hesaidheoftentakesafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthe

manystairs.Inascientificstudy,Minettimakesthepointthatusingyourarmsinstair­

climbingaddsextrapower.Handrailsoffersafety,too.

Thestudynotesthathandrailsareavailablealongmoststairsinverytallbuildings.Using

themincreases"themusclemassinvolved...”bygettingthearmsinvolved,thestudyshows.

“Theyarerelativelysmallmusclesinthearms,butbetterthannothing,Minettisaid.Ifstair­

climbingwereanOlympicsport,AustralianSuzyWalshamwouldowngoldmedals.

WalshamtoldtheAssociatedPressthatstair-climbingisagoodformofexerciseformany

kindsofpeople.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Stair-climbingcontributestoclimbers9health.

B.Stair-climbingisharmfultotheclimbers9skeleton.

C.Stair-climbingisthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.

D.Stair-climbingneedshigh-standardequipmentforexercise.

5.Whydoesgoingdownstairsbummorecaloriesthanwalkingontheground?

A.Becauseitisanexerciseeveryonecando.

B.Becauseyouareheavierwhilegoingdownstairs.

C.Becauseyourmuscleshavetoworktoslowthebody.

D.Becausetheoverallenergyexpenditureofexercisedependsonyourweight.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMenettiagreewith?

A.Itisunnecessarytowarmupbeforeclimbing.

B.Usinghandrailsmayavoidthepotentialdanger.

C.Experiencedstair-climberscanpaynoattentiontotheirspeed.

D.Youwillexpendmorecaloriestomovehorizontallythanvertically.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CalorieBurningFactsB.ASureWaytoBurnCalories

C.SuggestionsonClimbingStairsD.WeightLossThroughExercise

Thebuildingsinwhichwelive,workandshopshapeourexperiences.Theconstruction

andmaintenanceofthesebuildingsalsorequiresignificantresources.Soagrowingnumber

ofarchitectsaretryingtodesignbuildingswhilekeepingbothsustainabilityandqualityof

lifeinmind.Theterm“greenbuilding^^canrefertooneofthesestructuresortotheprocess

ofconstructingthem.

Anystructureisconsideredagreenbuildingifitfitscertaincriteria.Mostofthesecriteria

havetodowithenvironmentalconcerns,especiallythoserelatedtoclimatechange.For

example,greenbuildingsaremadeofsustainablematerialsandusewaterandenergy

efficientlyaswellasrenewableenergysources.Green-buildingadvocatesdocareaboutthe

humansinvolved,though;oneofthecriteriaisthatthebuildingwillimproveitsoccupants9

qualityoflife.

Sometimesasinglefeaturecontributestomorethanonecriterion.Forexample,many

greenbuildingshavelargewindows,whichsaveenergyonlighting.Butnaturallightalsohas

healthbenefitsforhumans,suchasincreasingvitaminDproduction,improvingsleepand

reducingseasonaldepression.Thesewindowsthuskilltwobirdswithonestone,saving

energyandkeepingpeoplefit.

Theconstructionprocessforagreenbuildingshouldalsohaveminimalenvironmental

impact.Thismeansitshouldbeenergyefficient,avoidpollutionandminimizewaste.

AcommercialbuildinginHongKong,includesnumerousfeaturesthatemploynew

technologytoimproveitsoccupants9well-being.Forexample,theycoolthebuildingusing

chilledbeamsratherthanairvents,andtheneliminateuncomfortabledrafts.Inadditionto

conventionalairfilters,theyalsousedapaintthatpurifiestheair,improvingairqualityinthe

buildingbeyondwhatafiltercoulddoalone.

Ifsjustoneofthemanygreen-buildingprojectscarriedoutbytheWorldGreenBuilding

Council.Itisanorganizationwithbranchesallovertheworldthatcollaborateswith

businesses,organizationsandgovernmentstoencouragegreenbuilding.Itswebsitelists

numerousexamplesofgreenbuildingsandhighlightssomeofthefeaturesthatmadethem

successful.Thesebuildingsincluderesidences,officebuildingsandmore.

8.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthegreenbuilding?

A.Itshouldbebuiltinthewoods.

B.Theessentialcolourofthebuildingisgreen.

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlywhilesupportingqualitylife.

D.Themaintenanceofthisbuildingdoesn'tconsumenaturalresources.

9.Whataretheadvantagesofusinglargewindowsinbuildingsfromthepassage?

A.Theyareenergyefficientandgoodforhealth.

B.Thebuildingswithlargewindowsaremorebeautiful.

C.Theyaregoodforcuttingthecostofbuildingthehouse.

D.Theoccupantscanhaveabetterviewwithlargewindows.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate“inparagraph5mean?

A.Cause.B.Activate.C.Prevent.D.Remove.

11.WhatdoestheWorldGreenBuildingCouncildotopromotegreenbuildings?

A.Itsetsstrictregulationsforconstructioncompanies.

B.Itcertifiesgreenbuildingsbasedonasinglecriterion.

C.Itcooperateswithmanygroupstofostergreenbuilding.

D.Itprovidesfinancialsupportforbuildinggreenbuildings.

Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedin

itsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt——someusersevendescribedthevideothat

itcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetween

thedigitalandthereal.

Ifyou'veeverusedatext-to-imagegenerativeAItoollikeDALL-E,you'llseethattext-to-

videotoolsworkinasimilarway.Theuserprovidesaprompt,like"catswimminginafish

tank”,andthetoolcreatesavideobasedoneverythingitknowsaboutcats,water,fishand

thephysicsofhowtheymightinteract.Thetoolmakesuseofwhatareknownas“visual

patches",buildingblocksofdatathathelptheAItounderstandhoweverythinginthescene

shouldinteractandprogress,framebyframe.

Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAFsSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectsso

theycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.Thisprocesscouldbe

comparedtoaworkermeltingrawgoldmultipletimesinordertoremoveallitsflaws.

OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpenAFsSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentina

varietyofstyles.WhentheprojectwasdisclosedlastFebruary,OpenAIclaimedthat“Sora

cangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandadherence（遵

守）totheuser'sprompt."

ButthereareconstraintstoSora'scapabilities.AsOpenAIshowsinsomedemovideos,the

physicsofhowobjectsinteractinthevideosdoesn'talwaysmakesense.Sometimespeople

orobjectswillblendtogether,transformintootherthings,disappearorappearoutofnowhere.

Butifthetechnologycanboundfromthebizarrespaghettivideotowhereitisnowinayear,

theselimitationsprobablywon'tlastlong.

Meanwhileyoucanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,a

productthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.Ifsperfect

forcreatingonlinetutorials,ttexplainer^^videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.

12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?

A.ModelScopewaswidelypraised.

B.ModelScopecancorrectlyanalysetexttotheusers.

C.Text-to-videoAIreceivednegativefeedbackeventually.

D.Text-to-videoAIhasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.

13.HowcanOpenAFsSoraimproveimages?

A.Byrecognizingtheobjectsaround.

B.Bycreatingcontentinvariousstyles.

C.Byremovinginappropriatevisualpatches.

D.ByworkinginthesamewayasModelScope.

14.WhatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutinvideoAI?

A.Itmayfalloutofuse.B.Itwillbehighlyprofitable.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itwilltakeagestoseethefutureresult.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AgreatleapforcreativeAI.B.ThefunctionsofvariousAItools.

C.ThelimitationsofOpenAFsSora.D.Ademonstrationofmakingavideo.

二、七选五

16.HowtoStayFocusedinClass

Youwanttolearn,youwanttolistentoyourteacher,andyouwanttoabsorballofthat

informationinclass-butitcanbehardtofocusonalecturewhenyourmindwanders.So

stayingfocusedinclassisessentialforeffectivelearning.Herearesometipstohelpyoupay

attentioninclass.

Removedistractions.Ifyouwanttoconcentrateinclass,startbyremovingdistractions.

Physicalremovalisthebestwaytodealwithdistractions.®Orifyouhaveahabit

ofusingyourphone,keepitinyourlocker.

Preparebeforeclass.Lookoveryourhomework,readyourtextbook,orreviewprevious

notes.Thiswillgetyourbraininto“classmode“andhelpyoufocus.Additionally,setupyour

deskorworkspacebeforeclassandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.②

Sitinthefrontoftheclass.®Studiesshowthatstudentswhositinthefront

generallyhavebettergrades.Avoidsittingwithfriendsifyou'renottemptedtotalk.Sitting

inthefrontallowsyoutokeepaneyeontheteacherandboard.

ParticipateinClass.Contributingtothelessonbyaskingandansweringquestionscankeep

youengaged.Italsosignalstotheteacherthatyou'retryingtopayattention.®

Writedownimportantpartsofthelessonandusedifferentcolorsorahighlightertomakekey

pointsstandout.Youcanalsoreorganizeitafterclassforfurtherresearch.

⑤Focusonthepresentmomentandavoiddaydreaming.Ifyourmindwanders,

refocusonthelesson.Createyourownmotivationbyfindingpersonalconnections,

interestingfacts,orsettingsmallgoals.Rewardyourselfaftercompletingtasks.Practice

payingattentionthroughactivitieslikemeditation.Ifyou'restruggling,talktoyourteachers.

Theycanofferpersonalizedsolutions.

Takingcareofyourbody.Gettingenoughsleepiscrucial.Aimfor8to12hoursfor

optimalfocus.Haveahealthydietwithfoodslikeleafygreens,fattyfish,berries,andnuts.

Drinkplentyofwaterandavoidcaffeineandsugarydrinks.Exercisecanrelievetensionand

improveconcentration.Trytobeactivebetweenclassesorduringbreaks.

A.Practicepayingattention.

B.Adjustyourthoughtpatterns.

C.Ifyourmindwanders,focusonthelesson.

D.Takingnotesisanothergreatwaytofocus.

E.Thiscanhelpyoustayorganizedandreadytolearn.

F.Abetterenvironmentcanhelpyoufocusmoreonthelesson.

G.Ifyouknowaclassmateisdistractingyou,trysittingsomewhereelse.

三、完形填空（15空）

MattStutzman,aremarkableAmericandisabledarcher（弓箭手），wasbornonDecember

10,1982inKansasCity.

Hewascastasidebyhis1parentsduetobeingbornwithoutarms.Luckily,hewas_2

byalovingfamily.Growingup,hefacedmany3butdidn'tgiveup.He4tousehis

feettodovariousthings,suchaswriting,eating.5hegothisdriver'slicenseat18,

controllingthevehiclewithhisfeet.

Hispassionforarcherybeganwhenheaccompaniedhisadoptivefatheron6tripsand

foundhecouldhittargetswithhisfeet.At16,hestartedtrainingandcreatedarecordforthe

7_shotat210meters.

In2024,attheParisParalympics（残奥会），MattStutzmanhadhisbigchancetoshine.He

8toughopponents,includingastrongGermancompetitor.Thecompetitionwasintense,

andeveryshot9Intheend,throughhisunwavering10andyearsofhardwork,he

finallywonthegoldmedalinthemen'sindividualcompoundbowopenclass.HisH

showsthatnothingcanstopsomeonewhoiscommittedto12theirdreams.Afterhewon,

heexpressedhisjoybyusinghisfeettocelebrateina13way.MattStutzman'sstoryhas

inspiredcountlesspeoplearoundtheworld,provingthatthereareno14whenyouhave

theresolutiontoovercomethem.Hewillalwaysberememberedasa15whoturnedhis

disabilityintoasourceofstrengthandachievement.

17.A.biologicalB.chemicalC.physicalD.environmental

18.A.admiredB.adaptedC.adoptedD.admitted

19.A.chancesB.challengesC.possibilitiesD.prospects

20.A.practicedB.recognizedC.rememberedD.learned

21.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.ConventionallyD.Intentionally

22.A.fishingB.exploringC.pickingD.hunting

23.A.farthestB.highestC.widestD.deepest

24.A.comparedwithB.cooperatedwithC.competedagainstD.

struggledagainst

25.A.concernedB.affectedC.matteredD.differed

26.A.strengthB.inspirationC.determinationD.imagination

27.A.passionB.attitudeC.courageD.victory

28.A.expectB.awakeC.desertD.pursue

29.A.grandB.uniqueC.creativeD.traditional

30.A.anxietiesB.sufferingsC.problemsD.difficulties

31.A.legendB.failureC.commonerD.champion

四、短文填空

32.Campinghasbecomeatopicofintensedebate.Supportersviewitaswildcamping,®

waytoconnectwithnatureandenjoyfreedom.②,opponentscallit

illegalcamping.

Recently,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeople®(set)

uptheirtentsonanylandtheydesireintheUK.Thisboomnotonlypartlyreflectsthe

closureorovercrowdingofofficialcampsites,butalsoprovesthelongingforoutdoor

activitiesafter®(month)oflockdown.Whileitmayseemcost-effectiveandserve

asasplendidescape®thoseworriedabouttheuncertaineconomicfuture,it@

(undoubted)hasbroughtsomeissuessuchasenvironmentaldamage,conflictswith

locals,healthrisksandsoon.

Campinginpublicparkshasbeenbannedascampersoftenleavelitter,humanwaste,and

even©(abandon)tentsonthegrassland.Similarmeasureshavebeentakenin

Scotland,where,usually,camping®(permit)onmostofitsopenland.Clearly,

therehavetoberules.Itwouldmakesensethatwildcampersneedtoaskforpermissionto

campfromlandowners,especiallyinareas⑨thelawisfarmorerestrictive.Using

smalltentsandleavingnotraceistheresponsiblewaytoenjoycampinginthoseclose

wildernessareas.

In®(conclude),whilecampingcanbeawonderfulexperience,itmustbe

carriedoutinawaythatrespectstheenvironmentandthelawtoavoidcontroversy.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，你校将举办“传统文化进校园”活动，你代表学生会邀请校外专

家Dr.Zhang做一场关于中国传统音乐的讲座。请你给这位专家写一封信，内容包括：

(1)活动介绍；

(2)讲座的安排(时间、地点和内容)；

(3)表达期望。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearDr.Zhang,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.Twoprofessionalboxerswereengagedinathrillingmatchforchampionship:the

olderwascalledKapa,35;theyoungerBarce,28.Theyplayedsixroundsinthefirsthalf,

endinginatiefortheirequalstrength.Intheseventhroundofthesecondhalf,the

competitionwasstillextremelyfierce.Thetwosidesexchangedblowsandbothwerebadly

hurt.

Duringthehalftimebreak,therewasnolongerthetensiononthefield.Instead,theyboth

genuinelyapologizedandshowedconcernforeachother.Barcethoughtabouttheintensityof

thematchandfeltasenseofrespectforKapa'spersistentdetermination.Hewipedthe

bloodstainoffKapa'sfacewithhiscleantowelbitbybitandthenshoweredwateronhis

head.Hecouldn'thelpthinkingofthesacrificestheybothweremakingforthissport.Kapa

alsocaredaboutBarce'sinjuriesandgentlyhelpedhandlethem.Theaudience,whohadbeen

watchingintently,sighedwithadmirationatthesportsmanshipofthetwoboxerswhenthey

sawthisscene.Manypeoplebegantoapplaudthem.

Aftertheshortbreak,theyproceededwiththeirboxing.Barceaccidentallyfouled（3日规）

andthereferee（裁判）didn'tnoticeit.Barce9sheartskippedabeat.Heknewhehadmadea

mistake,panicandguiltsurgingthroughhim.Shouldheletitgoandgraspthechanceof

victory?Buthisinnersenseofrightandwrongwouldn'tallowit.Perhapsolderandweaker,

Kapawasknockeddownoverandoveragain.Accordingtotherules,aftertheopponentwas

knockeddownandtherefereecalledthreetimesinarow,ifaboxerwhocollapsedcouldn't

getup,hewouldbedefeated.Kapacontinuallystruggledtohisfeetbutfailed.Thereferee

begantocount,"One,two…”

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Before“three“couldbecounted,Barcesteppedforwardresolutelyandstoppedthereferee.

Withanextraround,BarcedefeatedKapaatthescoreof110to108.

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据部分ChangshanIslandsTouristResort中Itencompasses195

islands,withacoastlineextendingover359km,whichisahuboffisheriesinChina,boasting

lushvegetationandpure,moistairthathasearneditthefameofa“naturaloxygenbar.（它由

195个岛屿组成，海岸线长达359公里，是中国的渔业中心，拥有茂密的植被和纯净潮湿的

空气，为它赢得了“天然氧吧”的美誉。）可知，我们可以去长山群岛旅游度假区欣赏海

景。故选B项。

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据XilingSnowMountainTouristResort部分中Theskiresort,

featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmost

well-equippedskiresortintheregion.（该滑雪场拥有七条滑雪道，是西南地区市场上最好

的滑雪场，也是该地区最大、设备最齐全的滑雪场。）可知,在西岭雪山旅游度假区我们

可以滑雪。故选A项。

3.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据ChangshanIslandsTouristResort部分中IdealSightseeing

Season:JunetoAugust（理想的观光季节:6月至8月）和XilingSnowMountainTourist

Resort部分中IdealSightseeingSeason:DecembertoFebruaryofthenextfollowingyear（理

想的观光季节：12月至次年2月）和ShapotouDesertTouristResort部分中Ideal

SightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctober（理想的观光季节:5月至10月初以及Changsha

TongguanKilmsCulturalTourismResort部分中IdealSightseeingSeason:Septemberto

November（理想的观光季节:9月至11月河知，这4个旅游景点的共同之处在于它们都有

最佳的旅行时间。故选B项。

4.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中Overall,itisafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufit

fasterandconsumesmorecalories,saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentoftheInternational

SkyrunningFederation.（总的来说，楼梯攀爬让你更快变健康并消耗更多卡路里，这是一个

事实,国际天空跑步联合会的副主席劳里・范豪滕说。该组织监督许多涉及攀爬的活动。）

可知，楼梯攀爬有助于更快地提高体能并消耗更多卡路里，爬楼梯有助于攀爬者的健康。

故选A。

5.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Studiesindicatethatgoingupstairsconsumes

approximately20timesmorecaloriescomparedtowalkingonflatground.Additionally,

descendingstairsbumsroughlyfivetimesasmanycaloriesonaccountoftheworkfromyour

musclestodecelerateyourbodymovement.（研究表明，与在平地上行走相比,爬楼梯消耗的

卡路里大约多20倍。此外，下楼梯燃烧的卡路里大约是原来的五倍，因为你的肌肉减慢

了你的身体运动。）可知，下楼梯时，因为肌肉需要工作以减缓身体的运动,因此消耗更多

的卡路里。故选C。

6.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段中Hesuggestedthatolderpeopleandbeginnerstair

climberswatchtheirspeed.Minettidoeshisownstair-climbingathishomeinMilan.Hesaid

heoftentakesafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthemanystairs.Inascientificstudy,

Minettimakesthepointthatusingyourarmsinstair-climbingaddsextrapower.Handrails

offersafety,too.（他建议老年人和刚开始爬楼梯的人注意速度。米内蒂在米兰的家中自

己爬楼梯。他说他经常在上很多楼梯之前深呼吸几下。在一项科学研究中,米内蒂指出,

在爬楼梯时使用手臂可以增加额外的力量。扶手也提供了安全保障。）可知，米内蒂认为

老年人和初学者开始爬楼梯时要注意速度，并且使用扶手可以增加安全性。故选Bo

7.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,

climbingstairsasaregularexercisemightbeforyou.Stairsareavailableinmanyplaces.

Andresearchshowsstair-climbingismoreeffectivethanwalkingonlevelground.Overall,it

isafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterandconsumesmorecalories,saidLaurivan

Houten,vicepresidentoftheInternationalSkyrunningFederation.（如果你想减月巴，定期爬楼

梯可能会适合你。很多地方都有楼梯。研究表明，爬楼梯比在平地上行走更有效。总的

来说，楼梯攀爬让你更快变健康并消耗更多卡路里，这是一个事实,国际天空跑步联合会

的副主席劳里・范豪滕说。该组织监督许多涉及攀爬的活动。）可知，文章主要介绍了爬

楼梯作为一种燃烧卡路里的有效方法，因此B选项ASureWaytoBunCalories（燃烧卡

路里的可靠方法）”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。

8.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Forexample,greenbuildingsaremadeofsustainable

materialsandusewaterandenergyefficientlyaswellasrenewableenergysources.Green-

buildingadvocatesdocareaboutthehumansinvolved,though;oneofthecriteriaisthatthe

buildingwillimproveitsoccupants9qualityoflife.（例如，绿色建筑由可持续材料制成，有效

利用水和能源以及可再生能源。然而，绿色建筑倡导者确实关心与之相关的人类;其中一

个标准是该建筑将提高居住者的生活质量。）可知，绿色建筑的特点是环保的，同时支持

高质量的生活。故选C项。

9.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Forexample,manygreenbuildingshavelarge

windows,whichsaveenergyonlighting.Butnaturallightalsohashealthbenefitsforhumans,

suchasincreasingvitaminDproduction,improvingsleepandreducingseasonaldepression.

Thesewindowsthuskilltwobirdswithonestone,savingenergyandkeepingpeoplefit.（修U

如，许多绿色建筑都有大窗户，这样可以节省照明能源。但自然光对人类健康也有好处,

比如增加维生素D的产生，改善睡眠,减少季节性抑郁症。因此，这些窗户一举两得，既节

约能源，又使人保持健康。）可知，在建筑物中使用大窗户的优势是既节能又有益健康。

故选A项。

10.答案：D

解析：词句猜测题。划线词句前文AcommercialbuildinginHongKong,includes

numerousfeaturesthatemploynewtechnologytoimproveitsoccupantswell-being.For

example,theycoolthebuildingusingchilledbeamsratherthanairvents（香港的一座商业建

筑,包括许多采用新技术来改善居住者福祉的功能。例如，他们使用冷梁而不是通风口来

冷却建筑物,）”说明为了改善居住者的福祉，他们使用冷梁而不是通风口来冷却建筑物来

改善空气，从而推知划线词句andtheneliminateuncomfortabledrafts.（然后eliminate不舒

服的气流。）其中划线词应为“消除”的意思，与D项移除，去除”同义。故选D项。

11.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ifsjustoneofthemanygreen-buildingprojects

carriedoutbytheWorldGreenBuildingCouncil.Itisanorganizationwithbranchesallover

theworldthatcollaborateswithbusinesses,organizationsandgovernmentstoencourage

greenbuilding,Itswebsitelistsnumerousexamplesofgreenbuildingsandhighlightssomeof

thefeaturesthatmadethemsuccessful.Thesebuildingsincluderesidences,officebuildings

andmore.（这只是世界绿色建筑委员会开展的众多绿色建筑项目之一。它是一个分支机

构遍布世界各地的组织，与企业、组织和政府合作，鼓励绿色建筑。）可知,世界绿色建筑

委员会通过与许多团体合作来推广绿色建筑。故选C项。

12.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Anearlytext-to-videoAltoolcalledModelScope,

whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt一

someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas"nightmarish".Whileayearlater,text-

to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandth