2024年广东成人学位英语考试预测试题及答案一

广东成人学位英语考试预测试题及答案一一、会话技能题1.Eve:___B___Ivy:Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou?A.Howdoyoudo?B.Howareyou?C.Areyouwellagain?D.Whataboutyourhealth?[答案]B【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合体现习惯，只有选项B用于平时的问候。2.Dale:___C___Wouldyoupleasetellmethetime?Laura:It'stenpastnine.A.Iamsorry.B.Ibegyourpardon.C.Excuseme.D.Hello,howdoyoudo?[答案]C【精析】选项C(对不起，打扰了是在祈求他人帮忙或打扰他人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到他人时;选项B用于祈求他人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。3.Linda:__A_Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Lucy:IhavejustcomebackfromtheUSA.A.Wherehaveyoubeen?B.Wherehaveyougone?C.Oh,howImissyou!D.AreyoubackfromtheUSA?[答案]A【精析】由答语可知是问询某人去了哪里，可排除选项C、D，选项A“你去了哪里?”(去过又回来了;选项B“你去了哪里?”(去了一直还没回来。从题中对话可知露西已经回来了，因而选择A。4.Mary:We'rehavingafewpeopleoverforadinnerpartyFriday.We'dlovetohaveyou.Tom:__B____A.Oh,I'dloveto.ButI’mafraid.B.Oh,really!WhattimeshouldIcome?C.No,Ihavetopreparefortheexam.D.Yes,thoughIhavetotaketheexam.[答案]B【精析】Mary邀请Tom出席星期五的宴会。选项A(噢，我乐意，但我恐怕体现不完全;选项B(噢，真的吗?那我几点钟来?符合交际语境;选项C(不来，我要准备考试、选项D(好，虽然我要参加考试体现不够委婉，过于直接，并且一般不用yes跟no应答他人的陈述句。5.Son:I'mterriblysorry.Mom,I'vebrokenanItalianvase.Mom:____C__A.Oh,whatashame!B.Oh,dear,howawfulitis!C.Oh,thatdoesn'tmatter.D.Oh,I'msosorrytohearthat.[答案]C【精析】儿子告诉母亲说自己打破了一个意大利花瓶，并表示抱歉。这时候母亲应当是原谅他。因此只有选项C(哦，不要紧符合题意。选项A(真可耻!、B(太糟糕了!与D(很遗憾都不符合语境。6.Patient:Ifeelterribletoday.Mystomachdoesn'tfeelwellatall.Doctor:___A___A.Youshouldtakesomethingforit.B.That'stoobadforyourhealth.C.Itservesyouright.D.Don'tremember.[答案]A【精析】病人感到胃不舒适，医生肯定要提议病人吃药(Youshouldtakesomethingforit，选项A符合交际语境要求，是正确答案。7.Teacher:You'relateagain!Student:Sorry,__C____A.Iwon'tdothatanymore.B.butit'smyownbusiness.C.I’mafraidI'veoverslept.D.butIneedmoresleep.[答案]C【精析】老师批评学生又迟到了，学生表示歉意。选项B(这是我自己的事情、D(但我需要更多睡眠回答不够诚恳;选项A(我不再迟到了过于死板;只有选项C(恐怕我睡过头了解释了迟到的原因，承办比较自然。8.Sally:WhatisJacklike?Susan:__A____A.He'skindandhandsome.B.He'sverywell.C.Helikesmusic.D.He'saworker.[答案]A【精析】"WhatisJacklike?"的意思是：“你以为杰克怎么样?”只有选项A(他善良帅气符合题意，选项B中"well"是指身体好。9.SpeakerA:Didyoucheckyoure-mailtoday?SpeakerB:No.__B____A.Whocares?B.Whydoyouask?C.Whichone?D.Whyisitso?[答案]B【精析】说话人A问说话人B“今日查邮件了吗?”说话人B说“没有”，选项B(你为何要问?的言外之意是你有何事;符合题意，是正确答案。10.Nat:I'dliketocometoseeyou.Willteno'clockdo?Lulu:__A____A.Fine.B.Thanks.C.WithPleasure.D.Seeyou.[答案]A【精析】题干的意思是：“我10点钟能够去看你吗?”选项A(能够，很好符合题意，选项B(谢谢、选项C(很高兴、选项D(再会与题干不符。11.Hatty:______Jesse:Yes,Iwantapencilbox.A.CanIhelpyou?B.WhatdoIdoforyou?C.Canyouhelpme?D.Whatdoyouwanttodo?[答案]A【精析】商店、餐馆或其他服务行业的服务用语有：CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?选项D(你想干什么?与选项C(你能帮我吗?不符合服务行业的体现习惯。12.Doris:YouspeakverygoodEnglish.Jerry:__B____A.No,notatall.B.Thankyou.C.No,myEnglishispoor.D.Idon'tthinkso.[答案]B【精析】"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."的意思是：“你英语说得很好。”对他人的赞美应用习惯礼貌用语"Thankyou"。选项A、C、D均为中式英语。13.Homer:______Emily:Hehasaroundface,blueeyesandbrownhair.A.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?B.How'stheboy?C.Howdoyouliketheboy?D.Whatdoestheboylooklike?[答案]D【精析】选项A、C都是问询他人对事物内在特性的见解，而选项D(这个男孩长得怎样?是问询相貌，与“他圆圆的脸、蓝眼睛、棕色头发”相符合。14.Amy:I'vegotaheadache.Byron:_____I'llgetanaspirin.A.Haveyou,dear?B.Doyouhavereally,dear?C.WhatshallIdo?D.Doyouwantmetohelpyou?[答案]A【精析】"I'vegotaheadache."的意思是：“我头痛。”回答应当是：“真的吗，亲爱的，我给你去拿阿司匹林。”选项B、C、D不符合英语体现习惯。15.Josie:MightItroubleyouforanight?Justin:You___C___A.mightindeed!B.mayindeed!C.couldindeed!D.certainlydid![答案]C【精析】"MightItroubleyouforanight?"的意思是：“我能够麻烦你一晚吗?”回答要用could。二、阅读了解题Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.The,bestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里.youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodiet.B.Whyweshoulddiet.C.Whatweshoulddiet.D.Whereweshoulddiet.[答案]A17.Whiledietingyoushould__B______.A.choosefriedfoodsB.chooselow-caloriefoodC.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonaldsD.talktoyourdoctor[答案]B18.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan___A_____.A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdietB.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulikeC.stopdietingD.tellthedoctorwhatyou'vedone[答案]A19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AA.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly.B.Planmealsmeanstohavesomefoodsyoulikeandtakethemasyourdailyeatinghabits.C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.D.Asyouaredieting,don'tforgetexercise.[答案]A20.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould___D_____.A.askyourdoctorB.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoodsC.dosomeexerciseD.alloftheabove[答案]DWholelifeispermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwholelife,fromthedayyoupurchasethepolicyuntilyoudie,aslongasyoupaythepremiums(保险费).Wholelifecanbeasolidfoundation.Uponthisfoundationyoucanbuildalong-termfinancialplan,becauseitguaranteeslifetimeprotectionforyourfamilyorbusiness.Wholelifeinsuranceprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection,plusMortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds...Alifeinsuranceagentwillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneededtoprotectyourfamilyorbusinessintheeventofyourdeath.Generallyafterthefirstyear,thepolicybeginstoincreasecashvalue.Theamountofcashvalueinyourpolicyusuallyincreaseseveryyear.Thismoneycanbeusedtohelppurchaseahome,fundachild'seducation,addtoretirementincome,orforanyotherpurpose.Youmayalsochoosetoleaveitinthepolicyandallowittogrow.Awholelifepolicycanearndividends.Dividendsaredeterminedbythecompany'sboardofdirectorseachyearandare.notguaranteed.Whenadividendispayable,youmaychoosetotakeitincash,useittobuymoreinsuranceortopayorreduceyourpremiums.Whenyoudie,thecompanywillpayyourbeneficiariesthedeathbenefit,usuallythefaceamountofthepolicyplusanydividend.Thismoneyisgenerallyreceivedbythebeneficiariesfreefromincometax.21.Whatiswholelifeinsurance?A.It'spermanentinsuranceprotectionfromthedayyouwerebornuntilyoudie.B.It'spermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwholelife,fromthedayyoubuyituntilyoudie.C.It'sinsuranceprotectionforyourwholefamilymembers.D.It'sincomeprotectioninsurance.[答案]B22.Whatcanwholelifeinsurancedoforyou?DA.Itonlyprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection.B.ItprovidesMortgageprotectionandEstatepreservation.C.ItoffersRetirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds.D.Itnotonlyoffersbasicinsuranceprotection,butalsoprovidesMortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,CharitablegivingandBusinessneeds.[答案]D23.Accordingtothepassage,whowillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneeded?AA.Alifeinsuranceagent.B.Nobodyexceptyourself.C.Yourfamilymembers.D.Yourlawyer.[答案]A24.Theword“policy”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans___B_____.A.政策B.保险C)彩票D.方略，措施[答案]B25.Whenyoudie,thedeathbenefitsofyourlifeinsurancewill__B______.A.belostB.bepaidtoyourbeneficiariesC.bepossessedbytheinsurancecompanyD.willbegiventothegovernment[答案]BAfiredrillis，toputitmildly，aninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2：00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions，liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast，isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcan，infact，savelivesinthelongrun.LastweekfiredrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstance，thereseemtoexitanumberof“deafspots”intheHall，namely，thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould，also，remindyouthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularlycarriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyearandeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(驱逐)fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.26.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconveniencebecause________.A.itwasinbadweatherB.therewere“deafspots”C.abigfirestartedD.itwasattheweekend[答案]A27.Thephrase“inthelongrun”(L.2，Part.2)means_______.A.effectivelyB.endlesslyC.eventually最后，终于D.efficiently[答案]C28.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearanceatthelastdrillbecause___B____.A.theyweredeafB.theycouldnothearthealarmC.nobodywakedthemupD.theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms[答案]B29.Afiredrillisextremelyimportantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.A.itisagoodphysicalexerciseB.itcultivatespeople'senduranceC.itisalegalrequirementD.itcansavelivesincaseofafire[答案]D30.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstatedbytheauthor?A.Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.B.Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.C.Thosewhodonottakefireprecautionswillbefinedanddrivenout.D.Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformedregularly.[答案]BEveryhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofSomepartsofmostmodernbuildings-theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled"heatrecovery."Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandre-useitinothers.Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.(76)Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheatheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.31.Untilrecently,bodyheathascausedproblemsbecauseit__C____.A.wasdifficulttocollectB.cameinavarietyofformsC.wasdifficulttogetridofD.tendedtobeabsorbedbyphysicalobjects[答案]C32.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?A.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesonly.B.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjects.C.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel.D.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheat-emittingobjects,andconventionalfuel.[答案]B33.Thephrase"eveninwinter"(inline8)mostnearlymeans_____.虽然在冬天A.ifthewinterisespeciallywarmB.duringalloftheyearexceptthewinterC.inthewinteraswellasinotherseasonsD.duringtheeveningsinthewinter[答案]C34.Thephrase"heatrecovery"referstoa___D___.A.methodofconcealingthesourceofheatB.specialformofairconditioningC.supplementaryhotwatersystemD.wayofreclaimingandre-usingheat[答案]D35.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingwouldproducetheLEASTamountofheat?A.Afatfemalewhostudieshard.B.Athinfemalewhodoesnotstudy.C.Afatmalewhodoesnotstudy.D.Athinmalewhostudieshard.[答案]B三、词汇与语法题36.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakedrugs_____directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as[答案]Dasdirected=astheyaredirected针对性37.Thisticket_____youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.A.givesB.grantsC.entitles使有资格，有权利的D.credits[答案]C38.You_____herinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn'thaveseenB.musthaveseenC.mighthaveseenD.can'thaveseen[答案]D39.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_____thepolice.A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin[答案]D别无选择做某事havenochoicebuttodo40.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attractedB.absorbed被…吸引住C.drawnD.concentrated集中的;浓缩的;全神贯注的[答案]B41.Thetyphoon(台风)left,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.havingcausedD.tocause【答案】C考查目前分词的完成式做状语：句意：台风走了，给这个地区导致诸多破坏。因为在台风离开前导致了诸多破坏，用目前分词的完成式做状语【解析】考查目前分词的完成式做状语。句意：台风走了，给这个地区导致诸多破坏。因为在台风离开前导致了诸多破坏，因此用目前分词的完成式做状语，选C。42.Inthejobinterviewsjobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesaskedunexpectedquestions,someverydifficult______.A.tobeansweredB.toanswerC.beingansweredD.answering【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的使用方法。句意：在工作面试中，申请者常常发觉自己被问到意想不到的问题，某些极难回答。故选B项。43.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather答案：B考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是：选项A)assemble意为“集合，聚集，召集;装配”，如：Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你组装模型飞机前，先读阐明书。选项B)generate意为“生成，产生(光、热、电等);引起(兴趣等)”，如：NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴奋。选项C)yield意为“生产，产生(利润、回报等);投降，屈服”，如：Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项D)gather意为“聚集，集合;搜集，采集”，如：Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.诸多人聚集在市政广场。该题需注意选项B)和选项C)在搭配上的区分。依照题意，选项B)应为正确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充足引起雇主对你的兴趣，并达成深入联系面试的目标”。44.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyhold.A.inaccordancewithB.inconflictwithC.infavorofD.inresponseto答案：B考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是：选项A)inaccordancewith依照，依照;选项B)inconflictwith与……相冲突;选项C)infavorof支持，赞同;选项D)inresponseto作为对……的反应。依照题意可判断出选项B)为正确答案。全句的意思为“某些观念极难让人领会重要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。45.Theepidemic(流行病)wasmadeworsewhentopleaderstriedtohidethe_____ofthedisasterandpresentitsimpactasslight.A.scaleB.rankC.rangeD.Havingspokenof答案：A)考查名词的语义辨析。依照句意可判断这儿应填入表示“范围，程度”意思的词，由此可排除选项B)rank(职衔;地位，社会阶层)和选项D)limit(程度，限制)。选项C)range表示“变动范围，变化幅度”，如：Thespeechcoveredawiderangeoftopics.这次演讲涵盖了一系列话题。Thesubjectisoutsidemyrange.这个题目超出我所学范围。显然选项C)不符合句意。选项A)scale规模，程度，大小，如：Theyarepreparingforwaron：largescale.他们正在为战争做大规模的准备。从原文来看，选项A)scale符合题意。全句的意思是“当上层领导试图掩盖流行病的规模并轻视其影响时灾难变得愈加严重了”。46.Sincetheissuewasextremely_____,wedealtwithitimmediately.A.resistantB.intenseC.urgentD.instant答案：C)考查形容词语义。各选项的意思是：选项A)resistant抵制的，抵抗的;选项B)intense强烈的，激烈的;选项C)urgent紧急的，紧要的;选项D)instant立即的，即刻的。依照题意可判断选项C)应为正确答案。全句的意思为“因为问题极其紧急，我们立即进行了处理”。50.Thegovernmenthasplannedto_A____newindustriesinareasofhighunemployment.A.concentrateB.focusC.centerD.direct答案：A)考查易混动词的语义及搭配使用方法。除透项D)direct(把……对准，针对)以外，其他均表示“集中”的意思，均可和介词on搭配。除常规意思外，这三个单词尚有某些特殊意义。选项A)concentrate聚集，集结，如：Birdsconcentrateinplaceswherefoodisabundant.鸟类聚集在食物丰富的地方。选项B)focus聚集;聚焦于，如：Alltheeyesarefocusedonhim.所有的眼睛都注视着他。选项C)renter集中于，如：Hisinterestsarecenteredaroundhisfamily.他关心的事情全离不开他的家庭。依照题意可知选项A)为正确答案。全句的意思为“政府已计划把新的工业集中建在高失业率区”。51.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget________withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.A.roughB.tough恶棍暴徒C.rigidD.bold答案：B)考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项B)tough，gettoughwith/onsb.意为“对……采取果断态度;对……采取强硬伎俩”。其他选项的意思分别是：选项A)rough意为“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大体的”;选项C)rigid(行为观点等)严格的，死板的，不易变化的;选项D)bold意为“勇敢的，无畏的;冒失的，鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬伎俩来惩治偷税人员”。52.Youradvicewouldbe_____valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'send.A.exceedinglyB.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exclusively答案：A考查副词语义。各选项的意思分别是：选项A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;选项B)excessively过度地，过多地;选项C)extensively宽广地，广大地，广泛地;选项D)exclusively独有地，独享地;排斥地。依照题意，不难判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句意思是“你的提议对他将非常有价值，他目前已智穷计尽”。53.Asisknowntoall,color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______betweenredandgreen.A.separateB.isolateC.contrastD.distinguish答案：D)考查近义动词的语义及搭配使用方法。各选项的意思及使用方法是：选项A)separate使分开，辨别，区分，常用结构是"separateAfromB"。如：separatecausefromeffect辨别因果关系;选项B)isolate使隔离，使孤立，常用于isolate…from结构中。如：Severaltownshavebeenisolatedfromtheoutsideworldbytheflood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。选项C)contrast对比，对照，常用于"contrastAwithB"结构中。如：contrastEuropewithAmerica将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D)distinguish辨别，辨别，常用于"distinguishAfromB/distinguishbetweenAandB"结构中。如：distinguishbetweenrightandwrong/distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非。依照题干中的介词及句意，可判断出选项D)应为正确答案。全句意思为“众所周知，色盲的人极难辨别红色与绿色”。54.Forthesakeofourselvesandnextgenerationwemustnow_____payingattentiontogreenspaceintownsandcities.A.setaboutB.setoffC.setbackD.setdown答案：A[考点]短语动词辨析setabout“开始，着手”;setoff“出发，启程;激起，引起”;setback“推迟，延缓，妨碍;使花费”;setdown“写下，记下”。[译文]为了我们自己和我们后裔的利益，我们必须开始关注城镇的绿色空间。55.IntheNewWorldasinEurope,eachregiondevelopeditsown_____patternofculture.A.distantB.distinctC.distinctiveD.dismissed答案：C[考点]形容词辨析distinct清楚的，清楚的;明显的，明确的;(～from)种类不一样的，分开的;distinctive尤其的，有特色的。[译文]在新世界犹如在欧洲同样，每一地区都形成了其自身的独具特色的文化模式。56.Walkingintotheroom,IsawGrandpasittingatthedesk,_____.A.newspaperspreadingbeforehimB.newspaperspreadbeforehimC.newspaperwasspreadingbeforehimD.newspapertobespreadbeforehim答案：B[考点]独立结构本题要留心它的位置在句末，起补充阐明作用。[译文]走进房间，我看见爷爷坐在桌旁，他的面前摊着一张报纸。57.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing答案：C考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及使用方法分别是：选项A)lessening减少，减轻，侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.本次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得愈加渺茫。lessentheburdenof减轻负担;选项B)shortening缩短，变短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天开始变短了。shortenthegapbetween缩小……之间的差距;选项C)shrinking使收缩，缩小，减少，侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.听讲座的学生人数减少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项D)withdrawing收回，撤退，撤消，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.过了一会儿，他撤回了他的提议。依照题意可判断出选项C)应为正确答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场，许多企业都已宜布破产”。58.Itis_____toaskthismercilessmanforhelp.A.outofquestionB.outofthequestionC.beyondquestionD.inquestion答案：B[考点]介词短语辨析outofquestion“毫无疑问”;outofthequestion“不也许的”;beyondquestion“毋庸置疑”;inquestion“讨论中的”。[译文]向这个冷酷无情的人求援是不也许的。59.Therewasacertainoldmaninthevillage_____noneofusliked.A.whoB.whomC.himD.that答案：B[考点]定语从句，本句中的引导词在从句中充当宾语，故用宾格whom。[译文]在村子里有那么一个老头，我们谁都不喜欢他。60.Mostpeoplearewillingto_____violenceofanysortasevil.A.condemnB.blameC.chargeD.accuseB答案为Acondemn意为训斥，用在正式的严肃的场所，侧重从道义上或标准加以训斥。符合木题意思;blame表示“责怪”，语气较弱，指对不好的事物或做错事的人加以责怪;reproach表示：“指责”，一般是从平等关系提出意见，这种意见仅表示不满，能够是正确的，也能够是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指责，控告”，常用于"accusesb.of…"句型中。61.Theyhaveasmalllibraryinwhichyoucanfinda_____ofbooksonvariousfields.A.variationB.varietyC.variedD.various答案为B词形和词性辨析题。avarietyof指“大量的许多的”。variation指“变化，变动”。62.ThesupplyofelectricpowertoMadridandneighboringdistrictshashadtobe_____.A.weakenedB.omittedC.restrictedD.lowered答案为B.搭配题。supply只能和lower搭配表示“减少供应量”而符合句意。weaken指“(使)变弱，变衰”，omit指“遗漏，省略”，restrict指“约束，制(禁)止”。63.Asa______president,hisviewsaretreatedwithrespectwhenheisinterviewed.A.priorB.previousC.lateD.former答案为D.词义辨析题。former指“前任的，前一个”，表示次序上的前一个;prior指“较早的”，“优先的”是比较级形式，常和to连用。previous指“先前的，上文的”，表白时间和方位上的先后。late指“迟的，晚期的”，强调时间上的先后。64.Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolution_____theproblem.A.inB.toC.onD.with答案为B.互搭配题。在：key，answer，access，approach，introduction，rights(权利)，response，reaction，reply，solution等词后常用to表示所属关系。65.Theactual_____bywhichcoalisextractediswellworthwatching.A.processB.processionC.patternD.conduct答案为A.process表示“步骤，程度，制作措施”;procession表示“行进的队伍”;pattern表示“模式，方式”;conduct表示“行为，方式”。66.Don't_____thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.A.releaseB.relieveC.relateD.retain答案为A。词形辨析题。releasenews指“泄露消息。”其他不组成搭配。relieve指“减轻、缓解”。relate指“论述、连接”;retain指“保存、维持”。67.Therewerenotickets______forFriday'sperformance.A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available答案为D。词形辨析和句意搭配题。以"-able"或"-ible"结尾的形容词表示被动，意为“可…”或“值得…”的意思。preferable指“更可取的，更合意的”;considerable指“可观的，相称多的.值得考虑的”。possible指“也许的”。68.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_____moviecouldnotholdourattention.A.three-hoursB.three-hourC.three-hours'D.three-hour's答案为B69.Cancerissecondonly_____heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.A.ofB.toC.withD.into答案为B70.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_____after11o'clockatnight.A.werenotplayedB.nottoplayC.notbeplayedD.didnotplay答案为C71.______asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.Tobepublished答案为B72.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated答案为B73.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_____thepolice.A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin答案为D74.You_____herinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn'thaveseenB.musthaveseenC.mighthaveseenD.can'thaveseen答案为D75.Thisticket____youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.A.givesB.grantsC.entitlesD.credits答案为C四、完型填空All(76)_____thingsmustfighttostayalive.Theyhavetofeedonsomethingandatthesametimeavoidbeing(77)_____.Thereforetheyhavetosolvethisbigproblemofstayingaliveintheirownway.Thedangerofbeingeatenintheseaisgreat.Thoseplantsandanimalsthatdosurviveusually(78)_____veryfastandingreatnumbers.(79)_____seaa