人教版九年级上学期英语期末模拟测试卷(B卷) (含解析)

九年级上学期英语人教版期末模拟测试卷B卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题1．Atthe2024ParisOlympics，SunYingshaandWangChuqin_____thetabletennismixeddoubleschampionship（混双冠军）.A.iswinning

B.wins

C.won

D.willwin2．—Who_________thetennisgameyesterday？—Jack，he_________alltheothers.A.beat，won

B.won，won

C.beat，beat

D.won，beat3．Iamgoingtoprepareformycomingfinalexamby_____mynotesandtextbooks.A.connecting

B.correcting

C.reviewing

D.forgetting4．It'ssonoisythatI_____hearawordofwhatyouaresaying.A.can't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn't

D.needn't5．AsHannahLucashadadisease，sheandherbrotherCharilemade_________appcallednotOKtolethergethelpfromotherswhenshewasn'tfeelingwell.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.an;不填

D.the;不填6．MyfriendMaryisvery

________.Sheoncewaitedformefornearlytwohours.A.serious

B.nervous

C.active

D.patient7．—Ruby，

couldyou

pleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems？—______，butstillhalfareleftforyoutodo

byyourself.A.Idon'tthinkso

B.Ihopenot

C.Withpleasure

D.It'smypleasure8．The_____ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.A.silence

B.purpose

C.culture

D.language9．UNICEF，partoftheUnitedNations，_____inEuropein1946afterWorldWarⅡ.A.setup

B.wassetup

C.tookup

D.wastakenup10．—Didyounoticethestudents______afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang'sclass?—Yes，Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A.areasked

B.mustbeasked

C.havebeenasked

D.wereasked11．—I'vegota"C"intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome______？—Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.messages

B.information

C.suggestions

D.Instructions12．—DoyoumindifIsit

nexttoyou？—Ofcoursenot.Theseatis______.A.full

B.comfortable

C.empty

D.valuable13．—DoyoulikethisTVshow？—Yes.Itisveryfunny.Italwaysmakesme______.A.laugh

B.laughed

C.laughing

D.tolaugh14．—Canyoufinishyourmathhomeworkthisafternoon？—______You

know，Iamgoodatmath.A.It'sapieceofcake.

B.Itservesyouright.

C.Sorry,Ican't.

D.I'mnotsure.15．—______doyoulike

themovie？—Ilikeitsomuch______itsbackground

music.A.How;besides

B.How;exceptfor

C.Why;except

D.Why;but二、阅读理解

Ayoungboyandhisfatherwerewalkingalongaforestpath，

Atsomepoint，

theycameacrossalargetreebranchonthegroundinfrontofthem.

Theboyaskedhisfather，"IfItry，

doyouthinkIcouldmovethatbranch？"Hisfatherreplied，"Iamsureyoucan，ifyouuseallyourstrength."

Theboytriedhisbesttoliftorpushthebranch，

buthewasnotstrongenoughandhecouldn'tmoveit.

Hesaid，

withdisappointment，"Youwerewrong，

Dad.

Ican'tmoveit."

"Tryagain，"repliedhisfather.

Again，

theboytriedhardtopushthebranch.

Hestruggledbutitdidnotmove.

"Dad，

Icannotdoit，

saidtheboy.

Finally，

hisfathersaid，"Son，

Iadvisedyoutouseallyourstrength.Youdidn't.Youdidn'taskformyhelp.

Wehaven'tusedallourstrengthuntilwehaverecognized，

appreciatedandmadegooduseofthestrengthandsupportofthosewholoveandsurroundus，

andthosewhocareaboutourpurpose.

Ourrealstrengthliesnotinindependence，

butininterdependence（相互依赖）.

Noindividual（个人的）personhasallthestrengthneededtodoeverything.

Thatrequiresthejoint

helpofmanypeople.

Toaskforhelpwhenweneeditisnotasignofweakness.

Itisasignofwisdom.

Itisacallforgreaterstrength.

Whenweaskforhelpandwearerefused，itjustmeanswehavetoaskatanothertime，oraskinanotherway，oraskanotherperson.16．Thefathersuggestedhissonshould_____.A.useallhisstrengthtomovethebranchB.notpayattentiontothebranchC.notbedisappointedatthefailureD.movethebranchallbyhimself17．TheboydidthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.tryinghisbesttoliftthebranchB.strugglingtopushthebranchC.givingupwithdisappointmentD.askinghisfatherforhelp18．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"joint"

in

Paragraph

5？A.联合的B.普遍的C.加固的D.统一的19．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Theboyunderstoodhisfather'ssuggestioninthebeginning.B.Weshouldn'tgiveupifwearerefusedwhenaskingforhelp.C.Thefatherwassurethathissoncouldmovethebranchhimself.D.Everyonehasallthestrengthneededtodoeverything.20．Thewriterwantstotellusto_____.A.trytodothingsonourownB.supportthosewholoveandsurroundusC.bebravetoaskforhelpifnecessaryD.bestrongenoughtoovercomedifficulties

TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen，thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.

Tostudythegarbage，

thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场），theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）

theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbage，theyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.

Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout

70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot，thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948，40-year-oldhotdogs，andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyhadexpected.

Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:

regular(普通的)garbage,

dangerous

materials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.

Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.

Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.

Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill，

theyoftenbreakopen.

Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.

Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.

Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage，itpollutestheenvironment.

Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew，butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow，itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.21．TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain______.A.1973B.1970C.1948D.194022．Tostudythemoderngarbage，thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept______.A.wearingspecialclothesB.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbage23．Theunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4

mean"______".A.crashintoB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.putup24．Fromthearticle，weknowoldmotoroil______.A.shouldgotoregularlandfillsB.isn'tharmfulgarbageC.mustn'tbepouredonthegroundD.neverpollutestheenvironment25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.B.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.C.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyhadexpected.D.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.三、七选五26．Somepeopleareveryforgetful,whileotherscanremembereverythingtheyhavedone.Scientistsknowalotabouthowourbrainsstoreandrememberfactsandexperiences.①

Anewstudylooksatforgetting.AteamofresearchersfromtheU.S.studiedthebrain’sprocessofforgettingthings.Theresearchersarecognitiveneuroscientists(认知神经科学家).②

Ontheonehand,cognitiveneuroscientists’workmayhelppeoplewhohavememoryproblems.③

TheleadscientistMarieBanichsaid,“Itmaysoundsurprisingthatpeoplecancontrolwhatandhowtheyforget.”④

Shealsosaiditcouldkeepthebrainworkingsmoothly.Herresearchfoundwaysthatpeopleremoveinformationfromtheirbrain.Shesaid,“⑤

”Removinginformationisimportantbecauseitmeanswecanfocusonmoreimportanttasks.However,althoughwecancontrolwhatandhowweforget,theactofforgettingneedsalotofeffort.Anotherresearcher,SaraFestini,agreed.Shesaid,“We’vefoundthatintentionallyforgettingno-longer-relevantinformationfromthemindisbeneficial,butitdoesn’thappenautomatically.’A.Banichsaid，"Forgettingisimportant."B.Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreaboutpeoplewhohavememoryproblems.C.Cognitiveneuroscientistsstudythebrainandhowitthinksandworks.D.Wehavecontrolovertheabilitytoremoveinformationfromourthoughts.E.Peoplecanrememberwhattheywanttoremember.F.Ontheotherhand，itmayalsohelpthosewithdepressionanddementia（痴呆症）.G.Thereislittleresearchonhoworwhythebrainforgetsthings.四、完形填空

Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.

1

sadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcan

2

withoutmysadness?”

Theclevermansaid,“Goandbringmeaseed（种子）fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwilluseittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook

3

thatmagicalseed.

First,shecametoabeautifulhouseandaskedpolitely,“Excuseme,Iwanttofindahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?It’sveryimportantforme

4

findit.”

Theyanswered,“You’vecometothewrongplace.”andbegantodescribe（描述）

5

sadthingsthathadhappenedtothemrecently.Thewomansaidto

6

“Whoisabletohelpthesepeoplethatareeven

7

thanme?”Shestayedtocheerthemup,beforeshewenton

8

ahomethathadneverknownsadness.

Butwhenevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesadstoryafteranother.She

9

sobusyhelpingthemthatsheforgottheseedthatwouldendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealized（意识）thathelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutof

10

life.27．A.AB.AnC.TheD./28．A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived29．A.forB.upC.likeD.out30．A.withB.inC.onD.to31．A.littleB.alittleC.manyD.much32．A.heB.hersC.herselfD.she33．A.sadB.sadderC.saddestD.sadly34．A.searchingforB.searchedforC.searchforD.tosearchfor35．A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.became36．A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself五、翻译题37．过去这三年来老师们总是严格要求我，我将永远记得他们。Theteachershavealwaysbeen

meinthepast3yearsandIwillrememberthemforever.38．许多学生如果真的认真对待学校的课程，就不必参加课外补课。Manystudentsneedn'tattendafter-schoolextraclassesiftheyarereally

thelessonsinschool.39．据信自行车是世界上最简单和最有用的发明之一。

thebicycleisoneofthesimplestandmostusefulinventionsintheworld.40．电影《哪吒之魔童降世》深受国内外的很多人的喜爱。他们都同意电影中的一个观点—我们是自己命运的主人。ThemovieNeZha

lotsofpeopleathomeandabroad.Theyallagreetoanideainthemovie—wearethemasterofourfate.41．奥运圣火点燃后，运动员们进入体育场。AftertheOlympicflame

,theathletesenteredthestadium.六、写作题42．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友

Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回信。词数80-100。提示:1.中国的传统节日之一，已有2，000多年的历史;2.为了纪念著名诗人（poet）屈原;3.家人团聚，吃粽子和其他美食;4.中国大部分地区有赛龙舟的习俗;5.有三天假期，可以外出旅游。要求:1.短文内容必须包含所提供信息点，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、词汇互译43．Colorful

（气球）werehanginghighabovethesquaretocelebrateChildren'sDay.44．Musicisdifferentfromotherart

（形式）.45．The

（当地的）governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.46．1.Everytimewhenshe

（失败），Janetellsherselfnottogiveup.47．5Gwillbemoreandmorepopularinthefutureanditwill

（影响）ourdailylifegreatly.

参考答案1．答案：C解析：考查动词时态辨析。在2024年巴黎奥运会上，孙颖莎和王楚钦获得乒乓球混双冠军，应该用一般过去时。故选C。2．答案：D解析：考查词语辨析。句意为"昨天谁赢了网球赛？""Jack。他打败了其他所有人。"。win（在竞赛、游戏等中）获胜，赢;beat表示"打败，战胜"，后接表示对手的名词或代词，故选D。3．答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文"...mynotesandtextbooks."可知，通过复习笔记与课本来为期末考试作准备。故选C。4．答案：A解析：can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;needn't不必，都是情态动词的否定形式。根据主句句意"它太吵了"可知，从句句意为"我一个字也不能听到你在说什么"，，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通。故选:A。5．答案：C解析：第一空，notOK是一个应用。因此该空要填入冠词，对app进行限定。又因为app以元音因素开头，因此要用不定冠词an。第二空，theothers意为"其余的（人或事）"，特指，指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部"。others意为"其他人"，泛指，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。根据句意可知，这里泛指除了HannahLucas以外的所有人，并没有在一定范围内，因此不需要加定冠词。故正确答案为C。6．答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;nervous紧张的;active活跃的;patient有耐心的。根据"Sheoncewaitedformefornearlytwohours."可知此处指玛丽很有耐心。故选D。7．答案：C解析：Idon'tthinkso意为"我不这么认为";Ihopenot意为"我希望不是这样";Withpleasure意为"我很乐意";It'smypleasure意为"不客气"。答应对方的请求应回答"我很乐意"，故选C项。8．答案：B解析：句意为:这个活动的目的是为一家新医院筹钱。silence意为"安静";purpose意为"目的";culture意为"文化";language意为"语言"。根据语境，故选B项。9．答案：B解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语辨析。句意:联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。setup意为"建立"，takeup意为"占据，占用"，由此可先排除C、D两项。主语为UNICEF，与setup之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故选B。10．答案：D解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干中的"Didyounotice"及"hewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking"可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。11．答案：C解析：message意为"消息";information意为"信息";suggestion意为"建议";instructions意为"用法说明"。根据语境可知此处表示"给我一些建议"。故选C项。12．答案：C解析：full意为"满的";comfortable意为"舒服的";empty意为"空的";valuable意为"有价值的"。根据Isitnexttoyou和"Ofcoursenot."可知，座位是空的。故选C项。13．答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.为固定搭配，意为"使某人做某事"。故选A项。14．答案：A解析：句意为:—今天下午你能完成数学作业吗？—小菜一碟。你知道我擅长数学。"It'sapieceofcake."意为"小菜一碟。""Itservesyouright."意为"你活该。""Sorry，Ican't."意为"对不起，我不能。""I'mnotsure."意为"我不确定。"根据答语中的Iamgoodatmath可知，"我"擅长数学，所以完成数学作业是小菜一碟。故选A项。15．答案：B解析：根据答语可知问句询问对方感觉电影怎么样，应用How;结合Ilikeitsomuch和itsbackgroundmusic可知，此处表示把背景音乐排除在外，应用exceptfor。故选B项。16．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中父亲所说的"Iamsureyoucan，ifyouuseallyourstrength"可知，父亲建议儿子使用所有的力量去移动树枝。17．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中父亲所说的"Youdidn'taskformyhelp"可知，男孩没有向他的父亲求助。18．答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，没有一个人有力量做所有的事情，这需要许多人"联合"帮助。19．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Whenweaskforhelpandwearerefused，itjustmeanswehavetoaskatanothertime，oraskinanotherway，oraskanotherperson"可推断，当我们求助被拒绝时，我们也不应该放弃，我们应该在另外的时间再次求助，或者以另一种方式求助，或者求助另一个人。20．答案：C解析：作者意图题。通读全文可知，作者想要告诉我们"在需要的时候要勇于求助"。21．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973"可知答案为A。22．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）...theyworespecialclothes"和"theyopenedbagsofgarbage"可知，A、B和D都是学生为了研究现代垃圾必须做的事情，没有提到的内容是C选项。23．答案：B解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为:如何很好地"处理"垃圾是根据垃圾的种类而定的，disposeof意为"处理"，含义同dealwith，故答案为B。crashinto"闯入";worryabout"担心";putup"张贴，建造"。24．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage，itpollutestheenvironment"可推断，人们不应该把旧机油倒在地上或扔进垃圾箱里。25．答案：D解析：判断正误题。根据倒数第三段中的"Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill，theyoftenbreakopen"可知，选项D是正确的描述。26．答案：G;C;F;A;D解析：①空格上文提到，科学家们对我们的大脑如何存储和记住事实和经历非常了解;空格下文提到，一项新的研究着眼于遗忘。G选项"关于大脑是如何，以及为什么忘记事情的研究很少"可以承接上下文。故选G。②空格上文提到，研究人员是认知神经科学家，空格处应承接上文，讲认知神经科学家是做什么的。C选项符合逻辑。故选C。③空格上文提到，一方面，认知神经科学家的工作可能会帮助那些有记忆问题的人。F选项"另一方面，它也可以帮助那些患有抑郁症和痴呆症的人"可以承接上文。故选F。④空格下文提到，遗忘可以保持大脑工作顺畅，由此可知，遗忘很重要。A选项符合逻辑，可以与下文衔接。故选A。⑤空格上文提到，她的研究发现了人们从大脑中删除信息的方法;空格下文提到，删除信息很重要，因为这意味着我们可以专注于更重要的任务。因此空格处所填内容与删除信息有关。D选项"我们可以控制从我们的思想中删除信息的能力"可以承上启下。故选D。27．答案：C解析：冠词辨析。a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;the定冠词，表示特指;/