湖南省益阳市沅江市四校2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中联考英语试卷(含解析)

湖南省益阳市沅江市四校2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解Recently，therewasaspecialactivityforinternationalstudentsinShanghai.Itwascalledthe2024"UrbanClassroom".ItwantedtoshowinternationalstudentstherealShanghai.Italsoofferedachanceforthemtodeeplyfeeldifferentaspectsofthecity.Morethan60studentsandteachersfromtwoschoolsinShanghaiwentonawalkalong

SuzhouCreek（小河）.Theypassedoldfactoriesandparks.TheyvisitedSihangWarehouseBattleMemorial，ButterflyParkandsoon.TheseplacesshowedShanghai’spastandpresent.NiladriSahaSacchaisastudentfromBangladesh.HecametoShanghaioneyearago.Butitwasthefirsttimethathevisitedtheseplaces."Shanghaiisknownforbeingmodem.Buttherearesomanyoldbuildings.Ithinkitisagoodchancetolearnmoreaboutthecity’sinterestinghistory，"hesaid.1．What’sthepurposeof2024"UrbanClassroom"？A.HavefunvisitingtheoldparksB.OfferachancetodeeplyfeeldifferentcitiesC.ShowrealShanghaitoforeignstudents2．Whichstatementistrue？A.NiladriSahaSacchacametoShanghaiin2022.B.Shanghaiisfamousforbeingmodern.C.Onlyinternationalstudentscanattendthisactivity.3．Thebesttitleis______.A.2024"UrbanClassroom"B.Shanghai’sInterestingHistoryC.TheRealShanghaiAgoodbreakfastisthebestwaytostartyourday.InChina，peopleindifferentplacesusuallyeatdifferentkindsoffoodforbreakfast.Inmanysouthernplaces，therearemanybreakfastfoodsmadefromrice.Asweknow，southernChinahasgrownriceforthousandsofyears.Riceiswidely（广泛地）plantedthere.However，inthenorthofChina，peopleusuallyeatbreakfastfoodsmadefromwheat（小麦）becausethenorthgrowswheat.Differentpeoplelikedifferenttastes.Somepeoplelovetoeatporridgeandbaozi.Somepeoplelovetoeatyoutiaoanddrinksoymilk（豆浆）.TherearealsosomefamousbreakfastfoodsinChina.Forexample，peopleinHunanlovetoeatricenoodles.Theyespeciallylovespicy（辛辣的）ricenoodles.Doyouknowjianbingguozi？ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinTianjin.Butnow，peopleinotherplacescanbuyiteasily.4．WhydopeopleinsouthernChinausuallyeatbreakfastfoodsmadefromrice？A.Becausetheyareeasytomake.B.Becausetheycanbeboughteasily.C.Becausericeiswidelygrownthere.5．WhatbreakfastfooddoesthewriterNOTmention（提到）inthepassage？A.Mantou.B.Youtiao.C.Baozi.6．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat______.A.jianbingguozicanonlybeboughtinTianjinB.ricenoodlesareverypopularinHunanC.Chinesepeoplealwayseatthesamebreakfastfoods7．Thepassageiswrittentointroduce（介绍）______.A.threemealsinChinaB.someChinesebreakfastfoodsC.howtomakeahealthybreakfastFionawasapopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun，andgotonwellwitheveryone.Fromanearlyage，shetriedtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvited（邀请）alltheclassmatestoherbirthdayparty，andshegavegiftstoeverybody.Shewassuchabusygirlwithsomanyfriendstospendwitheveryday.Shefeltverylucky.Buteverythingchanged(改变)onNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonehadtomakethreegiftstotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedchoosingthreefromallherfriends.However,whentheybegantosharetheirgifts,Fiona

wastheonlyonethatdidn’treceiveone!EvenLilywhoplayedwithhereverydaydidn’tgiveheragift.Whenshegothomethatnight，Fionatoldhermotherwhathappened.Hermothertouchedherheadtenderly（温柔地）andsaid，"Youcan’tbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends，youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandcare.Youshouldbethereforthemingoodtimesandbad.Formostofyourclassmates，you’reonlyaplaymate."Thatnight，inbed，Fionathoughtaboutwhathermothersaid.Thenshethoughtaboutthathermotherwasalwayshelpingherandstayingwithheranytime.Untilthatmoment，Fionaknewthemeaningofatruefriend.8．WhatdoesParagraph（段落）1mainlytellus？A.WhyFionawasbusy.B.HowFionamadefriens.C.WhatFionawaslike.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword（划线单词）"receive"probablymeaninChinese？A.收到B.发送C.选择10．WhatdoweknowfromwhatFiona’smothersaid？A.Fiona’sclassmatesaren’thertruefriends.B.Fionaneedstotrulycareaboutherfriends.C.Fionashouldlearntosaygoodwordstofriends.11．WhodoesFionathinkishertruefriendatlast？A.Lily.B.Herself.C.Hermother."Comeandhavealook.Mythingsarereallygoodandcheap!"ThesoundsarefromamiddleschoolinHunan.Itistheschool’sfleamarket(跳蚤市场).Studentslikeitverymuch.①AndtheyhaveitonthefourthFridayeverymonth.Atthemarket,thebuyersandsellersarethestudentsoftheschool.Therearebooks,bags,clothesandmanyotherthingsonsale.②很多学生喜欢逛跳蚤市场购买它们需要的物品。Theorganizers（组织者）thinkitcanhelpstudentslearnhowtogetonwellwithotherstudents.Oneoftheorganizersoftheactivitysays，"Ontheonehand，ourschoolisaclosed-in（封闭的）school.Studentsatschooldon’thavewhattheyneedsometimes.Ontheotherhand，somestudentshavesomethingsthattheydon’tneedanymore.Sowewanttoopenthismarket."Butsomepeopledon’tthinkitisgoodforthestudents.Theythinkthestudentsshouldstudyhardandactivitieslikethiswaste（浪费）students’time.Whatdoyouthinkofthis？12．Whendostudentsinthemiddleschoolhavethelabormarket？13．Whoarethebuyersofthefleamarketinthepassage？14．Dostudentsalwayshavewhattheyneedintheschool？15．将划线句子①翻译成中文。16．将划线句子②翻译成英语。二、完形填空We’restillinIreland.WearrivedinDublinfourdaysago.Itwas

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!MysisterandIlikeditalot.Thenyesterday,afterlunch,Dadturnedroundtousandsaid,"We’vegota

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foryou.Tonightourhotelisacastle(城堡)!”How

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isthat!Attheendofthejourney,westoppedoutsidearealcastle.Aniceladywelcomedusandstartedtoshowusaround

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itwasreallybig.Whatanamazing(惊人的)place!Canyoubelievethatwewalkedupfiftystonestepstogettothelivingroom?Thecastleisover600yearsold,butithad

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weneeded.Therewasabedroomforourparentsandweeachhadabedroom,too.ButIdidn’tsleepverywelllastnight.Ifeltsoexcitedtobeinarealcastle!I

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whatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Thismorningwehadbreakfastandthenwe

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tothetopofthecastle.Wewereamazedatthebeautifulcountrysidearoundus.Thenitstartedtorainandtherewasafantasticrainbow——I

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rainbows!Theplacewassocoolthatwedidn’twantto

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.Butthisafternoon,MomandDadplannedtogotoLimerick,sowe’repackingourbagsagain!Canitbeas

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asacastle?Let’ssee.17．A.greatB.terribleC.so-so18．A.gameB.surpriseC.joke19．A.necessaryB.comfortableC.exciting20．A.ifB.becauseC.so21．A.nothingB.anythingC.everything22．A.wonderedB.decidedC.saw23．A.walkedupB.climbeddownC.rodebicycles24．A.mindB.dislikeC.love25．A.stayB.waitC.leave26．A.meaninglessB.wonderfulC.common三、短文填空题27．Peterwasathisgrandparentshouse.Hesawsomecoinsinabottleinthelivingroom.TheyweresocoolwithwonderfulInformation.OneachcoinPetersawdates,famouspeople’sfacesandvaluesshowinghowmuchtheyare.Peterlikedthemsomuch.①

Hebeganhiscollection②

Butthatquicklybecametoosmallforallthedifferentcoinshecollected.③

WhenhisfamilyandfriendswenttotheUSAandtheUK,heaskedthemtobringbackcoins.Healsoboughtsomecoinsontheinternet,andsomeofthemwerereallyexpensive.Collectingcoinswasaninterestinghobbyforhim④

Eventhesmellofmetal

madehimsmile.Hewasreallyintocoins.Thegoodthingaboutitwasthatyoucoulduseitifyoureallywantedto,buttheywerefuntolookataswell.A.Somepeoplecollectstamps，booksallbaseballcards.Buthelikedthecoins.B.Hestartedwithasmallboxinhisdeskdrawer.C.Thenextstepwastocollectcoinsfromothercountries.D.Hefeelshappytoseeallthecoins.E.Hewantedtocollectcoins.28．Pinjalaisan11-year-oldboy.He①

(start)practicingarchery(射箭术)aboutthreeandahalfyearsago.“Mymomtook②

(I)toanarcheryclub,andIhadatry.IfoundIlikedit,③

Ikeptondoingit,”saidPinjala.“Whenhe④

(one)triedit,heevencouldn’tholdthebow(弓).Hewassoyoung,andthebowwassobig."saidhismom,KalyaniYerra.Now,Pinjala⑤

(practice)threeorfourtimesaweekatDatusArcheryClubinWestJordan.But⑥

sportismorethanjustaboutbowsandarrows(箭)toPinjalaHehas⑦

(big)dreams."Myparentsare⑧

AmericaandIndia,soI’minthenameoftwo⑨

(country),"he-said.“Ireallywanttodo⑩

(good)andbecomethefirsttwo-timeOlympicchampion(冠军)inarow,becausenoonedidthatbefore,"hesaid.四、写作题29．周末到了，FunMagazine将发布一篇以"周末休闲好去处"为主题的推文。假如你是本篇推文的撰稿人，请根据以下内容写一篇文章，向读者推荐适合周末休闲的好场所（包括推荐理由）。（1）推荐表格中的第1、2两个场所并说明理由，然后联系实际，推荐你心目中的第3个场所并给出两个理由;（2）文章要分段，卷面要工整，词数控制80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）;（3）可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑;（4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Placestorecommend(推荐)Reasons(原因)1.MangoCinema最舒服的座椅:最大的屏幕;2.CamelDumlings最新鲜的食物:最好的服务;3.________________________

Theweekendiscomingsoon.Wheredoyouwanttogowithyourfamilyorfriends？TodayIwillrecommendsomegreatplacestoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Itwascalledthe2024"UrbanClassroom".ItwantedtoshowinternationalstudentstherealShanghai.（它被称为2024"城市课堂"。它想向国际学生展示真实的上海。）可知，2024"城市课堂"的目的是向外国学生展示真实的上海。故选C。2．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Shanghaiisknownforbeingmodern.（上海以现代著称。）可知，上海以现代化而闻名是正确的。故选B。3．答案：A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Recently，therewasaspecialactivityforinternationalstudentsinShanghai.Itwascalledthe2024"UrbanClassroom".ItwantedtoshowinternationalstudentstherealShanghai.Italsoofferedachanceforthemtodeeplyfeeldifferentaspectsofthecity.（最近，在上海有一个针对留学生的特别活动。被称为2024"城市课堂"。它想向国际学生展示真实的上海。这也为他们提供了一个深入感受这座城市不同方面的机会。）可知，文章最好的标题应是:2024"城市课堂"。故选A。4．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"therearesomebreakfastfoods...Riceiswidelyplantedthere."可知，中国南方种植水稻已有几千年的历史，那里广泛种植水稻。由此可知，南方人吃大米做成的早餐食物是因为那里广泛种植水稻。5．答案：A解析：细节理解题。通读第三段可知，文章提到了粥、油条和包子，但没有提及馒头。6．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"peopleinHunanlovetoeatricenoodles"可知，湖南人喜欢吃米粉，故可推断，米粉在湖南很受欢迎。7．答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一些早餐食物，故B项正确。8．答案：C解析：段落大意题。根据"Fionawasapopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun，andgotonwellwitheveryone.From...friendstospendwitheveryday.Shefeltverylucky."可知，本段主要介绍了Floria是一个受欢迎的人，这是她的性格特点，故本段主要告诉我们她是怎样的人。故选C。9．答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据"However，whentheybegantosharetheirgifts，Fionawastheonlyonethatdidn'treceiveone！EvenLilywhoplayedwithhereverydaydidn'tgiveheragift."可知，Fiona是唯一没有收到礼物的人，甚至连每天和她一起玩的Lily也没给她礼物。故划线单词"receive"意为"收到"。故选A。10．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据"Ifyoureallywanttruefriends，youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandcare.Youshouldbethereforthemingoodtimesandbad."可知，Fiona的母亲告诉她，真正的朋友需要用心去关心和陪伴，而不仅仅是表面上的友好。故选B。11．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thenshethoughtaboutthathermotherwasalwayshelpingherandstayingwithheranytime.Untilthatmoment，Fionaknewthemeaningofatruefriend."可知，Fiona在思考母亲的话后，意识到母亲才是真正一直陪伴和关心她的人。故推测出Fiona认为她的妈妈是她真正的朋友。故选C。12．答案：OnthefourFridayeverymonth.解析：13．答案：Thestudentsoftheschool.解析：14．答案：No./No，theydon’t.解析：15．答案：他们在每个月的第四个星期五开办跳蚤市场。解析：16．答案：Manystudentsliketogotothemarkettobuywhattheyneed.解析：17．答案：A解析：句意:它非常棒！great很棒的;terrible可怕的;so-so一般的。根据"MysisterandIlikeditalot"可知，作者对到达都柏林的感受是积极的。故选A。18．答案：B解析：句意:我们给你准备了一个惊喜。game游戏;surprise惊喜;joke玩笑。根据"Tonightourhotelisacastle！"可知，父亲给孩子们的是一个惊喜。故选B。19．答案：C解析：句意:这是多么令人兴奋啊！necessary必要的;comfortable舒适的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据"How...isthat！"可知，住在城堡里是令人兴奋的。故选C。20．答案：B解析：句意:一位和蔼的女士欢迎我们，并开始带我们参观，因为它真的很大。if如果;because因为;so所以。根据"itwasreallybig"可知，女士带他们参观是因为城堡很大。故选B。21．答案：C解析：句意:这座城堡有600多年的历史，但它拥有我们需要的一切。nothing没有什么;anything任何事;everything一切事。根据"butithad...weneeded"可知，城堡里有他们需要的一切。故选C。22．答案：A解析：句意:我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。wondered想知道;decided决定;saw看见。根据"Ifeltsoexcitedtobeinarealcastle！I...whatlifewaslikehereinthepast."可知，作者在想象过去的生活。故选A。23．答案：A解析：句意:今天早上我们吃了早饭，然后我们走到城堡的顶部。walkedup向上走;climbeddown爬下来;rodebicycles骑自行车。根据"...tothetopofthecastle"可知，他们是走上去的。故选A。24．答案：C解析：句意:然后开始下雨，出现了一道奇妙的彩虹我喜欢彩虹！mind介意;dislike不喜欢;love喜欢。根据"therewasafantasticrainbow"可知，作者喜欢彩虹。故选C。25．答案：C解析：句意:这个地方太酷了以至于我们都不想离开。stay待;wait等待;leave离开。根据"Theplacewassocoolthatwedidn'twantto..."可知，他们不想离开。故选C。26．答案：B解析：句意:它能像城堡一样美妙吗？meaningless无意义的;wonderful美妙的;common常见的。根据"Canitbeas...asacastle？"可知，作者在想下一个地方是否也像城堡一样精彩。故选B。27．答案：E;B;C;A解析：①细节推理题。根据前文Peterlikedthemsomuch.（彼得非常喜欢它们。）以及后文Hebeganhiscollection（他开始了他的收藏）可知，彼得喜欢硬币，所以开始收藏硬币，选项E"他想收藏硬币"符合语境。故选E。②细节推理题。根据前文Hebeganhiscollection（他开始了他的收藏）以及后文Butthatquicklybecametoosmallforallthedifferentcoinshecollected.（但很快就变得太小了，无法收藏所有不同的硬币。）可知，空格处应说明用什么收藏硬币，选B"他从书桌抽屉里的一个小盒子开始"符合语境。故选B。③细节推理题。根据后文WhenhisfamilyandfriendswenttotheUSAandtheUK，heaskedthemtobringbackcoins.（当他的家人和朋友去美国和英国时，他要求他们带回硬币。）可知，他收藏其他国家的硬币，选项C"下一步是收藏其他国家的硬币"符合语境。故选C。④细节推理题。根据前文Collectingcoinswasaninterestinghobbyforhim（收藏硬币对他来说是一个有趣的爱好）可知，空格处应说明不同的人喜欢收藏不同的东西，但他喜欢收藏硬币，选项A"有些人收藏邮票、书籍和棒球卡。但他喜欢这些硬币"符合语境。故选A。28．答案：started;me;and/so;first;practices;the;bigger;from;countries;well解析：①考查动词。句意:他大约三年半前开始练习射箭。根据aboutthreeandahalfyearsago（大约三年半前）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填started。②考查代词。句意:我妈妈带我去了一个射箭俱乐部，我尝试了一下。动词took后作宾语，用宾格。故填me。③考查连词。句意