2024年考研英语（一）真题及答案速查

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题(科目代码：201)☆考生注意事项☆1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名Readthefollowingtext.Chbuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral3tocommercialbuinventedsixyears4noveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularemergency,thedoors8crowdmanagementbyredu9makingaccessbothinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenheAutomaticdoorsoftenopesensoreddoor,asitwouldconst英语(一)试题.1.(共14页)英语(一)试题.2.(共14页)Nearly2,000yearsago,astheRomansbegantopulloutofScotland,behindacurioustreasure:10tonsofnails,nearlyamillionofthethings.Twithdrawalwasrushed,anBolts,early17th-centuryVirgwereplanningtorelocate.Thiswasanattempttorecoverthevaluablenails,whichhousejusttoreclaimthenailsunderlineshowscarce,simple-seemingtechnologywas.priceofnailswasdrivenpartlybycheaperironangoestonailmanufacturerswhosimplyfoundmoreeffictrytotrackthechangingpriceoImakenoapologyforbeingobsessedbyaparticularfeatureoftheseprice.Iamaneconomist,afterallTheGutenbergprintingpresstransformedcivilisationnotbychangingthenatureofcollapseinthepriceofcalledpaper.Solarpanelshadfewn英语(一)试题.3.(共14页)21.TheRomansburiedthen22.Theexampleofearly17th[A]highlightthethriftinessofea[D]showthepreciousnesso23.Whatplayedthemajorroleinloweringthepriceofnailsafterthel25.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarisesthelasttwoparagraphs?英语(一)试题.4.(共14页)ParentingtipsobtainefcommunitiessuchastUniversity,thesepractices,DrAnnieSwanepoel,achildpsychiatrist,believInapaperpublishedintheJournalofChildPsychologyandPsychiatry,researchersevolutionaryhistory.Thisaalmosthalfofachild'scare.OnepreviousstudylookedattheEfépeopleofthenetworksthanduringmostofhumans'evolutionaryhistory,butintrcaregiverscouldreducestressandmaternaldepression,whichplaygroups,researcherssaidthatwestern“instructiveteatheirparents"mightal英语(一)试题.5.(共14页)26.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,alloparentingreferstothepra27.TheschemeinGermanyismen28.AccordingtoParagraph4,the“intensivemotheringnarrative”29.AccordingtoParagraph6,whatcanwelearnaboutthen30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitl[D]TracingtheHistoryofParenting:fro英语(一)试题.6.(共14页)landscapes,GregRutkowskihasmadeillustrationsforgamesandMagic:TheGathering.Andhe'sbecomeasuddenhitinthenewworldoftext-to-imageprompts.Forexample,typein“WizardwithswordandaglowfightsafiercedragoButtheseopen-sourceprogramsarebuiltbyscrapingimagesfromtheiwithoutpermissionangeneratedbyStableDiffusreachnewaudiences.Thenworkedonhadbeenpublished.TheoworkouttherebecausetheinternetwillbefloodedwithAIart,"RutOtherartistsbesidesRutkowskihavebeensArtistssaytheyrisklosingincomeaspeoplestartusingAI-generamitigatethis,"saysOrtiz.Thegroupisinitsearlydaysofmobilizati英语(一)试题.7.(共14页)[A]Heisenthusiastica[D]Hespecializesinclass[A]lackflexibilityinrespondingto[C]makeunauthorizeduseofonlinei[D]collectuserinformationwithoutcon[C]AI-generatedworkbearinghisnam[D]heateddisputesreg[A]campaignfornewpoliciesor[B]offertheirservicestopubl[C]Privacyissuesintheapp英语(一)试题.8.(共14页)efitsnaturalconstruction,theinteractandwater.Theshallowsprovidehomesffloodwaters,filteringpollutantsfromwater,andprotectingnearbycommunitiesfromhavea“continuoussurfaceconnection”tobodiesofwater.Thisnarrowingoftheregulatoryscopewasavictoryforbuilders,miningoperatorforwaterqualityandfloodcontrolthroughoutwetlandsprotections.BuwatershedthatextendsintoVirginia,Pennsylvania,NewDistrictofColumbiaandDelaware.WillthosejurisdictionsextendthenowdeniedunderSackettv.EPA?Perhapssome,butall?Thatstherightsoflandownerswhentheconsequencescanbesodirefortheirbeencrucialasthemeanstotranscendtheinfluenceofdeep-pocketedspecialineighboringstates.Pennanimalwasteontheirfields,yettherunoffintonearbycreekscanhaveenor英语(一)试题.9.(共14页)[C]aplacewithcommercialp[A]reinforceswaterpollution[B]weakenstheEPA'sregulatory39.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheEPA'sinvolvementi[A]Ithasrestoredthe[D]Ithasensuredthecoordin英语(一)试题.10.(共14页)totheircountriesoforiginandalistofstatementtoseethatpartoftheirhistoryandofnationalpride.Thereisnogoodreasontordinaryreachoftheeducationalobjectivesorinspirationofthegenerattheywereleft.Theyservenopexceptascuriousobjects.Theycannotbecomparedtoworksofarreproductionsasameansofresolvingissuesrelatingtoretuhardtimeagreeingonwh(43)SaraWhenvisitingtheBaltimoreMuseumofArt,IcamecenturyChinesesculpturrepresented.Artifactsinmuseum英语(一)试题.11.(共14页)(44)VictorAncientartthatisdisplayedinforeigncountriewouldaskthattheforeignnationsandtheoriginalcountrydiscussthefin1990,includingthelossofRembrandtpubliclydisplayedworksinEuropeanmuse(45)JuliaartifactsbeingremovedfromcitiesintheUSandBritainoforigin,Iwouldaskyoutoconsider:whydoyorighttoeasilyaccesstheBeninBronzesthantwhenevertheywant,butthepeopleofAthensaren't?Whatintridisplayedbytheircountriesoforigin?IfyourconclusionisthattheWestisbetterabletopreservetheseartifacts,thinkaboutwhyyou'reassum[B]Itisaflawedlineofreasoningtoargueagaoforigin.[D]Reproductions,evenifperfectlymade,cannottaketheplaceoftheauthen[E]Therealvalueofartifactscanonlyberecognizedintheircountriesoforiginrathoforigin.英语(一)试题.12.(共14页)Readthefollowingtextca“Elephantsneverforget”—orsotheysay—andthatpieceoffolkloreseemsTheAfricansavannaelephant,alsoknownastheAfricanbusheledistributedacross37Africancountries.Theymincludingforests,grasslands,woodlands,wetlandsandagriculsometimestravelmorethansixtdevices,researchershaveshownfindingtheirwaytowaterholes,theyheadedotochoosethenearestwaterhole.yetund