2024年考研英语（二）真题及答案速查

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题(科目代码：204)☆考生注意事项☆1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名SectionIUseofEngliReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarpersonwon'tberightforanother.Someofusfcelenergisedbyspwithothers,1_someofusmayourown,not3ot 8periodsoflonelinesstoo,suchasretirement,changingjobsorbecomingaparent.It'simportanttorecognisetheOntheotherhand,rLowmood,lowener英语(二)试题.1.(共14页)SectionⅡReadReadthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbycho英语(二)试题.2.(共14页)requiresnewwaysofthinkingaboutprogress."Whatevetherecentpast,"shewrites."Aneconomyoftecworkers,withmiddle-incomejobsundercutbyautomation,willnotbepoliticallysustainable."Improvinglivingstandardsandincreasingprosperityformorepeoplewillreqgreateruseofdigitaltechnologiestoboostproductchangesifthey'renotseeingthebenefits—ifthey'rejustseeinggoodjobsbeingInarecentinterview,CoylesaidshefeaInstead,saysCoyle,resentmentissimmeringamongmanyAccordingtotheBrookinincludedSanFrancisco,SanJose,Boston,aby2019.NewAItechnologiesareparticuThedominanceofafewcitiesintheinventionandcommercializationofAImeanspoliticalandsocialunrest,butitcould,asCoylesuggests,holdbacksondefiningtheAIagenda.ThatwrfAItechnologiesthatdon'tsimplyrethatdifferentpartsofthecountrycaremostabout,likehealth英语(二)试题.3.(共14页)22.AccordingtoParagraph2,digitaltechnologiesshouldbeusedto[A]bringaboutinstant[A]Theymayaffectwork-life[A]theunevendistributionofAIt[C]thefastprogressofUS[D]redefiningtherole英语(二)试题.4.(共14页)producewood,Conforhaswarned.Thesupplyofwoodforfuturegenerations.requirementishome-grownwhileitremainsthesecond-largestnetimporteroftimberintheworld.benefitsofplantingtcrisisnow,butwewillalsobefacingafutureconstructiplanttreestoproducewood,"saidStuartGoodall,chiefexecutiveofConfor.“ForglobaldemandrisesandourownsuTheUKhasidealconditionsforgrowingwoodtoaroundthreequartersofScottishhomesarebuiltfromScottishtimber,theuseofhome-grownwoodinEnglandisonlyaround25percent.Thecausesofthecurrentpositionarecomplexandrangefromoutdatedperceptionsofproductiveforestrytothedecimationoftreesbygreysquirrels.ItalsoenbehalfoffarmersandotherlandownerstoinvestiWhileproductivetreeplantingcandeliverrealfinancialbenefitstorbiodiversity.Goodalladdofcriticalimportance,“WhiletheUKgovernmenthasstateditsambitionformoretreeplanting,therehas英语(二)试题.5.(共14页)26.ItcanbelearnedfromPa[D]woodproducers'motivetomaximiseprofits[B]Unfavourableconditionsfor[C]Outdatedtechnolog[A]Subsidisethebuildingoflow-carbonh英语(二)试题.6.(共14页)Oneofthebiggestchallengesinkeepingconvincingthemthatit'stimetoturnoverthekeys."It'sacomplepublicsafety,andwherethephysician'sadvicetignored,itisdesirablewrote."Somestatesrequirephysicianstoreport,othersallowbutdonotmandatereports,whileafewconsiderareportabreachofconfidentiality.TherecouldbandpenaltiesifaphysiciandoesnotactinaccordanPartoftheprobleminkeepingolderdriverssafeisthatthediffaddressedpiecemealbydifferentprofegerontologists,highwayadministratiogerontologistElizabethDugan.“There'snotaNationalInstituteotobenobenefitfromcombiningthettroubledrivingbecausetheycan'tturntheirheadsorproblemsofcrashes,saidDwouldrequiretoomanyalgorithms,shesaid.Butweneedtodrivecomfortably."英语(二)试题.7.(共14页)31.AccordingtoParagraph[C]iswidelydism[D]hasmetwithdifferent[C]havegainedpublic[A]stickwithbad英语(二)试题.8.(共14页)connectedhealthdeviceorsomcthingclse,manyofusaretakingadvantag technologytokeepbettertrackofourhealthinsomeshapeorform.Recentrlaw,suchastheHealthInWithoutadditionalprotectionsinplace,companiesmayanticipated.In2021,FloHealthfacedaFederalTradeCommission(FTcontrolofusers'sensitivefertilitydataunfairordeceptiveacts,meaningtheFTCcanonlyactafterthefactifaprivacypracticesaremisleadingorchandlingoftheirsensitivehealthinformation,therateatwhichthesehealthappsarehittingthemarketdemonstratesjusthowimmenseofachallengethisis.Astotheprospectsforfederallegishealthdata.CaliforniahasCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyActof2018.Virginia,ColoradoandUtahhavealsorecentlypassedstateconsumerdataprivacylegislation.英语(二)试题.9.(共14页)[A]theprevalenceo[C]thepopularityofsmart[D]theadvancement[B]findqualifiedthi[D]obtaintheirexplicitp40.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastpa英语(二)试题.10.(共14页)ReadthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumberHowCollegesWeighApplicaparticipateinalitanyofextracurricularactivitieshadmissiontoaselectiveundergraduHowever,collegeadmi“NocollegewillexpectthatastudenthasahugelaundrylistofextthattheyhavebeenpassiExpertssayitistoughertodis“ThecompetitiontostandoutandmakeHighschoolstudentswhohaveanimpressivepersonalproj“Forexample,astudentwithaninterestinentrepreneurshipcoulddemonstrateskillandpotentialbystaJosephAdegboyega-Edun,aMaryassumingtheydemonstratedseriouscommitment."Again,si英语(二)试题.11.(共14页)thecollegeadmissionsprocess,especiallyattop-tierundergraduateinstit"Distinguishingyourselfpositiveintheadmissionsprocess,especiallyforhighlyselectiveinstitutions,whereapplicationarebeneficial,expertssuggemanagerofeducationalopportunitieswithTheCabbagePatchSettlementHouse,aLouisville,Kentucky,nonprofitHighschoolstudentswhohavehadastroEricaGwyn,aformermathandsciencemagnet