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过运用过考点过教材要点速览第三课时七年级(下)Units1~4第1部分教材梳理要点速览单元话题考点语法七下Unit1参加俱乐部1.begoodat/begoodfor/begoodwith/begoodto2.频度副词3.dress/wear/puton/bein4.交通方式的常见表达5.由how组成的复合特殊疑问词6.between/among7.afraid的用法8.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo9.keep的用法1.情态动词(见P144)2.频度副词(见P20)3.祈使句(见P201)七下Unit2日常生活七下Unit3交通七下Unit4规则过教材1.____________(n.)钢琴2.____________(n.)人;人们;民族;种族★3.dress(n.)____________(v.)穿衣服getdressed穿上衣服4.shower(n.)淋浴;淋浴器(间);阵雨;阵雪(v.)淋浴____________洗淋浴
核心词汇piano
people
连衣裙takeashower5.___________(n.)锻炼;练习;习题;操练;演习
(v.)锻炼;练习takeexercise做运动doexercises做练习/习题6.____________(n.&pron.)一半;半数7.walk(n.)行走;步行★(v.)行走;步行;遛;陪伴……走____________散步;走一走8.____________(n.)火车(v.)训练;培训exercisehalf
takeawalktrain
9.____________(n.)分钟10.____________(n.)校服;制服11.practice(n.&v.)练习practice____________sth.练习做某事practicewithsb.和某人一起练习★12.dish(n.)碟;盘;一道菜;菜肴____________清洗餐具13.____________(n.)厨房★minuteuniform
doing
dothedisheskitchen
14.____________(v.)参加;加入joina(n)/the…club加入……社团
jointhearmy参军15.talk(v.&n.)说话;交谈★____________跟……说16.clean(v.)____________(adj.)干净的cleanup打扫(或清除)干净join
talkto…
打扫;弄干净17.____________(v.)有……的味道;品尝★(n.)味道;滋味;体验;尝试;爱好;鉴赏力18.____________(v.)到达arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点19.listen(v.)听;倾听____________
听音乐20.remember(v.)记住;记起★remember____________sth.记得要做某事(还没做)remember____________sth.记得做过某事(已做过)taste
arrive
listentomusic
tododoing21.____________(adj.)害怕;畏惧beafraidof害怕22.____________(adj.)脏的23.strict(adj.)严格的;严厉的bestrict__________sb.
对某人要求严格bestrict__________sth.对某事要求严格24.sometimes(adv.)____________25.____________(prep.)晚于;过(时间)(adj.)过去的(n.)过去;往事(adv.)经过afraid
dirty
withabout/in
有时past
名词1.show(n.)演出;节目(v.)给……看;展示;表明;陈列;上映showup到场;露面★
showoff炫耀★词汇拓展showedshowed/shown2.____________(n.)家;活动本部;栖息地;发源地
(adv.)到家;在家→____________(adj.)无家可归的3.center(n.)中心;中央→____________(adj.)中心的;中央的
4.work(n.)工作;(音乐、艺术)作品(v.)工作;奏效;产生……作用★→____________(n.)工作者;工人workout成功地发展;解决homehomelesscentralworker
5.life(n.)生活;生命→____________(pl.)livea(n)…life过着……的生活★6.ride(n.)旅程(v.)骑lives
roderidden7.stop(n.)车站;停止(v.)停止;阻止★
→____________(过去式/过去分词)★stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事8.village(n.)村庄;村镇→____________(n.)村民stoppedvillager
9.dream(n.)梦想;睡梦★(v.)做梦→________________(过去式/过去分词)dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦见(做)某事realizeone'sdream=makeone'sdreamcometrue实现某人的梦想10.rule(n.)规则;规章(v.)统治;支配→____________(n.)统治者;支配者;尺;直尺11.noise(n.)声音;噪音dreamed/dreamt
rulernoisynoisily12.luck(n.)幸运;运气luckyunluckyluckilyunluckily动词13.sing(v.)唱歌sangsungsinger
14.swim(v.&n.)游泳swamswumswimming15.draw(v.)画;吸引drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意力drewdrawn
16.speak(v.)说(某种语言);说话speakout大胆说出spokespokenspeaker17.tell(v.)讲述;告诉;命令;吩咐→____________(过去式/过去分词)★tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
18.write(v.)写作;写字;写信writedown写下;记录下writetosb.给某人写信told
wrotewrittenwriter
19.make(v.)使成为;制造;促使;强迫;铺(床)★makeup编造(故事、谎言等)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事mademaker20.run(v.)跑;奔;管理;经营runaway跑开runafter追逐;追赶runout(of)用尽;耗尽
ranrunrunningrunner
21.drive(v.)开车;迫使;驱使drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂drovedrivendriver22.cross(v.)横过;越过(n.)十字形物品→____________(n.)十字路口23.leave(v.)离开;留下(n.)假期;休假→____________(过去式/过去分词)leavesb.alone让某人单独待着leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略crossing
left
24.fight(v.&n.)打架;战斗;斗争;争吵→____________(过去式/过去分词)fightagainst与……作斗争fightfor为……而战fightwith与……打架/争吵fought
25.wear(v.)穿;戴26.bring(v.)带来;取来★→____________(过去式/过去分词)bringabout引起;发生bringout使显现;使表现出bringback恢复;使想起;归还worewornbrought
27.read(v.)读;阅读★28.feel(v.)感受;觉得;摸起来readreader
feltfeeling
29.follow(v.)遵循;跟随→____________(adj.)接着的;下列的followtherules遵守规则30.keep(v.)(使)保持;保留;处于;继续keepupwith跟上……followingkeptkeeper
31.learn(v.)学习;学会→______________(过去式/过去分词)learntodosth.学习做某事learnfrom向……学习形容词32.usual(adj.)通常的;寻常的★learned/learntusuallyunusual33.early(adj.&adv.)早(的)34.quick(adj.)快的;迅速的;时间短暂的→____________(adv.)很快地earlierearliest
quickly35.far(adj.&adv.)远;远的(地)36.true(adj.)真的;符合事实的totellthetruth说实话farther/furtherfarthest/furthesttrulytruth37.important(adj.)重要的→____________(n.)重要性;重要38.quiet(adj.)安静的★→____________(adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地★39.terrible(adj.)非常讨厌的;可怕的→____________(adv.)非常;很importance
quietly
terribly
1.起床;站起__________________2.认为;想起__________________3.准时__________________4.必须;不得不__________________5.外出(娱乐)__________________6.铺床__________________重点短语getupthinkof(be)ontimehavetogoout
makeone'sbed
1.Thenwe__________you______________________________sportsforEnglishspeakingstudents.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。2.Formanystudents,____________________________________________________________school.对许多学生来说,到学校很容易。重点句型need
to
help
with
itis
easytogetto3.____________________nobridgeandtheriver________________________________________boats.(河上)完全没有桥,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。4.______________________________forclass.上课不要迟到。
Thereisruns
tooquicklyfor
Don'tbelate
(一)谈论个人能力和意愿A:1.__________________________________________________(你想加入什么俱乐部),Lisa?B:Iwanttojointhechessclub.A:Canyouplaychess?B:2.___________________(不,我不会).Whataboutyou,John?A:Ican.情景交际Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin
No,Ican't(二)询问时间A:3._______________________________________________,Rick?B:Um,Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup(三)询问出行方式A:4.____________________________________________(你从学校怎么回家),Tom?B:Iwalk.A:5.__________________________________________?B:Ittakesabout20minutes.HowdoyougethomefromschoolHowlongdoesittakeA:Wow!That'squick!6.___________________________________(学校离你家有多远)?B:Onlyabouttwokilometers.(四)谈论学校规则A:Hi,myname'sJohn.It'smyfirstdayatschool.B:Hi,John.I'mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.HowfarisitfromtheschooltoyourhomeA:Really?7.____________________________(有些什么规则)?B:Well,don'tbelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.A:OK,sowemustbeontime.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?B:8._________________________________(不,不能).Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.Whataresomeoftherules
No,wecan't过考点考点
You'reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅长讲故事。(Unit1P2)【妙辨异同】begoodat/begoodfor/begoodwith/begoodto辨析意义及用法begoodat表示“擅长……”,相当于dowellin,at后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。begoodfor表示“对……有好处”,其反义词组为bebadfor(对……有坏处)。begoodwith表示“善于应付……的;对……有办法”,with后接名词或代词。begoodto表示“对……好”,相当于bekind/friendlyto,to后接名词或代词。1.I'malwaysgrateful(感激的)tomyEnglishteacherforbeingsogood__________me.2.(2024吉林改编)Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgood__________ourhealthanditcostsnothing.3.(2024临夏州改编)Ginaisgood__________mathsandshewantstobeanengineerwhenshegrowsup.
to
for
at
考点Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常六点半起床。(Unit2P7)频度副词一般在实义动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。常见频度副词的频率高低顺序为:4.TheInternetmakesourliveseasier,butit__________bringstroubletous.5.(2024泸州改编)Tokeephealthy,I__________domorningexerciseseverydayatschool.6.(2024呼和浩特改编)—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—Comeon!Youshould__________saynobeforeyoutry.always
sometimes
neversometimes
always
never考点
Whattimedotheygetdressed?
他们什么时间穿衣服?(Unit2P9)【妙辨异同】dress/wear/puton/bein
辨析意义及用法dress意为“(给……)穿衣服”,可作及物动词和不及物动词。接宾语时,宾语必须是“人”。dresssb.给某人穿衣服;dressup装扮;乔装打扮;getdressed穿上衣服wear意为“穿着;戴着”,强调状态,后接表示衣帽、鞋子、饰物等的名词或代词。puton意为“穿上,戴上”,强调动作,后接表示衣服、鞋帽等的名词或代词。当宾语为代词时,必须将宾语放在put与on之间。bein意为“穿着”,强调状态,其后常接表示衣服或颜色的名词作宾语。bein=bedressedin=bewearing穿着7.—Isthewoman__________greenyourEnglishteacher,Lucy?—No,MissLidoesn't__________glasses.8.Herparentsdon't__________hereveryday.Shecan__________herdressherself.wear
in
dress
putoninwear
dressputon考点
Shetakes
the
subway.她坐地铁。(Unit3P13)交通方式的常见表达:【注意】(1)表示“步行”可用walk,也可用onfoot。(2)对交通方式提问要用疑问词“How”。9.Theywenttothepark__________footinsteadof__________busyesterday.10.Apassengerisapersonwhoistraveling__________acar,bus,trainorshipandwhoisn'tworkingonit.on
by
inonbyin考点
How
farisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远?(Unit3P14)由how组成的复合特殊疑问词:复合特殊疑问词意义提问对象howfar多远对距离进行提问。howoften多久一次对频度进行提问。howlong①多长时间②多长①对时间长度进行提问。②对物理长度进行提问。复合特殊疑问词意义提问对象howsoon多久之后对完成事件的时间进行提问,回答时常用“in+一段时间”。howold多大对年龄进行提问。howmany多少对数量进行提问(对应可数名词)。howmuch①多少②多少钱①对数量进行提问(对应不可数名词)。②对价格进行提问。A:Hello,Frank.B:Hello,Bob.Youdon'tlookwell.What'swrongwithyou?A:I'vegotaterriblecough.B:I'msorrytohearthat.11.__________________________________?A:Forabout2weeks.Thedoctorsaidthecoughwascausedmainlybyairpollution.Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis/…B:Ithinkso.Whatshouldwedo?A:First,we'dbetterdrivecarslessandwalktoworkmoreoften.12._______________________________________________?B:Almosteveryday.Myhomeisfarfrommyworkplace.A:13.____________________________________________________?B:It'sabout10kilometersaway.
A:Whydon'tyoutakethesubwaytowork?B:You'reright!Fromnowon,I'lldoasyousaid.HowoftendoyoudrivetoworkHowfarisit(fromyourhometotheworkplace)考点
Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。(Unit3P17)between作介词,
意为“在……之间”。常用搭配:between…and…
在……和……之间。【妙辨异同】between/among14.Hanfu
isbecomingmoreandmorepopular__________youngpeopleinChina.15.Therewillbeabasketballmatch__________ClassThreeandClassFourthisafternoon.between
amongamong
between
考点
Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.但他并不害怕,因为他爱上学。(Unit3P17)afraid的用法如下:
【图解助记】【注意】
I'mafraid后加so/not,指代上文提到的内容。①—HashegonetoGuangzhou?他去广州了吗?—I'mafraidnot.恐怕没有去。②—Arewelate?我们迟到了吗?—I'mafraidso.恐怕迟到了。16.(2024白银改编)琳达怕黑。她甚至在睡觉的时候也不关灯。Linda________________________thedark.Sheevenleavesthelightonwhilesleeping.17.小辛迪变得比以前勇敢多了,她不再害怕在全班同学面前讲话了。LittleCindybecomesmuchbraverthanbeforeandshe_________________________________________________________infrontoftheclassanymore.isafraidofisnotafraidtospeak/ofspeaking
考点
Therearetoo
manyrules!规章制度太多了!(Unit4P23)【妙辨异同】toomany/toomuch/muchtoo
辨析意义及用法toomany意为“太多”,
后接可数名词复数或表示复数意义的集合名词。toomuch意为“太多”,
后接不可数名词。muchtoo意为“太”,
修饰形容词或副词。18.Thejacketcan'tbelongtoJim,becauseit's____________________largeforhim.19.Ihave________thingstodotoday,butthereisn’t__________time.toomuch
toomany
muchtoomuchtootoomanytoomuch考点
Atschool,Ihaveto/mustwearaschooluniform,andIhaveto/mustkeepmyhairshort.在学校,我不得不穿校服,而且必须留短发。(Unit4P24)keep的用法如下:
词类意义及用法系动词意为“保持……状态;处于……状态”,其后接形容词作表语。实义动词意为“保管;存放;保存;保留”。
意为“遵守(诺言等);保守(秘密)”。keepasecret保守秘密词类意义及用法实义动词意为“继续,重复(做某事)”。keepsb./sth.doingsth.让某人/某物一直做某事keep(on)doingsth.持续做某事意为“保护”。keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事20.Ifyoukeep__________(work)hardatschool,youwillfinallyimproveyourstudy.21.为了保护海洋,我们应该阻止人们向海里扔垃圾。Weshould__________people____________________rubbishintotheseainordertoprotectit.
workingkeepfromthrowing过运用一、盲填或根据汉语提示填空。每空限填一词。1.Alltheteacherslovetheirstudentswhiletheyarestrict__________themaswell.2.“Pleasekeep__________(安静的)inthelibrary,”theteachersaidsoftlytous.3.Areallygoodsongcanpassthetestoftimeandbe_____________(记得)formanyyears.4.Thecookingclubinourschoolislearningabouthowtobalancetastesina__________(菜肴).with
quiet
remembered
dish
5.Peopleinthecountrysidelive__________happierlifenowwiththehelpofthegovernment.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。1.A__________friendistheonewhoiswillingtotellyouthe__________.(true)2.It'sdangeroustotalktothe__________whenheis__________thecarcarefully.(drive)3.Thestoriesthatwere__________bythe__________areoftenhumorousandmeaningful.(write)atruetruth
driverdriving
writtenwriter4.Ioftenhavea__________breakfast,butmyteachertellsmeeating__________isnotgoodformyhealth.(quick)5.Themachineismakingsomuch__________andthefansintheworkshopareworking__________.How__________itis!(noise)
quickquickly
noisenoisilynoisy三、语篇填空
第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。successful
make
reason
how
goodharmful
it
result
bring
aboutFromJan.1,2024,studentsintheNetherlandscannolongerusephonesortablets(平板电脑)inschool.However,ifthedevices(设备)areneededforsomehealth1.__________,theycanstillbeused.Scientistsfoundthatphonescanbebadforstudents'study.Thisnewruleis2.__________astheelectronicproductscanmakeithardforstudentstopayattentiontotheirlessons.Now,eachschoolcandecide3.__________tofollowthisnewrule.Butifthe4.__________isnotgood,thegovernmentmightmakelawsonit.reasons
made
how
result
TheUnitedNations(UN)alsotalks5.__________theproblemsofsmartphonesinschools.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesis6.__________tochildren'semotionalstability(情绪稳定).AndtheUNwantstoshowthatreallearningwithteachersismoreimportantthanusingtechnologylikephonesorAI.Becauseteacherscanhave7.__________communicationwithstudentsfacetofacethanthem.aboutharmful
better
Researchhasfoundthatoneinfourcountriesandareashavesetrulesagainstusingphonesinclass8.__________.BesidestheNetherlands,Franceintroduced9.__________rulesin2018andFinlandmadeasimilardecisioninJune,2023.Chinaalsomadearule,sayingthatstudentscan'tusephonesortabletsintheclassroom.Ifthey10.__________thesedevicestoschool,learningtimewiththedevicesshouldbelessthan30%ofthetotalclasstime.successfully
itsbring
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Moreandmorepeoplelikeridingbicyclesnowadays.Youcanseeanumberofpeople,especially11.__________youngridebicyclesontheroad.Theyusethemforwork,forsportorjustforfun.the
Bicycleridinghasmanyadvantages.Bicyclesarenot12.__________expensivethateveryfamilycanaffordone.Also,bicycleridingisgoodforhealth.Ifyougotoworkbybicycleinstead13.__________drivingacarortakingabus,youcanhaveagreatchancetogetenoughe
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