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过运用过考点过教材要点速览第九课时八年级(上)Units7~8第1部分教材梳理要点速览单元话题考点语法八上Unit7未来的生活
1.believe的用法2.turn的用法3.fill...with.../befilledwith/befullof4.It’stime+(forsb.)todosth.
1.一般将来时(见P147)2.祈使句(见P201)八上Unit8烹饪过教材核心词汇1.____________(n.)纸;纸张;试卷;论文2.future(n.)____________inthefuture在将来3.____________(n.)行星4.____________(n.)部分;片段;成员;角色;零件playapart(in)参与;发挥作用takepartin参加5.____________(n.)宇航员;航天员paper将来;未来planetpartastronaut6.rocket(n.)____________7.space(n.)____________spacestation太空站;宇宙空间站8.____________(n.)工厂9.____________(n.)形状;外形(v.)使成为……形状(或样子);塑造10.side(n.)一方(的意见、态度、立场)____________并排;肩并肩onthesideofsb.某人的支持者;与某人观点相同火箭太空;空间factory
shapesidebyside
11.holiday(n.)____________(go)onholiday(去)度假12.____________(n.)机器;机械装置13.____________(n.)洞;孔;坑14.piece(n.)____________apieceofcake轻而易举的事15.____________(n.)温度;气温;体温16.____________(v.)种植;播种(n.)植物17.pour(v.)____________假期;假日machinehole片;块;段temperatureplant倒出;倾倒18.add(v.)增加;添加add...to/into...把……加到/进……____________总共有;总计为19.____________(v.)(使)充满;装满fillin填写;填补20.cover(v.)________________;穿过,走完(多少距离或路程)(n.)覆盖物;盖子;封面becoveredwith/by被……覆盖addupto
fill遮盖;覆盖21.____________(adj.)人的;有人情味的;人本性的(n.)人
22.____________(adv.)已经;早已23.even(adv.)________________evenso
即便如此24.____________(adv.&prep.)在……里面25.____________(prep.)在……期间★甚至;连;愈加insideduringalreadyhuman
名词1.environment(n.)环境→______________(adj.)自然环境的;生态环境的;有关环境的
protect/improvetheenvironment保护/改善环境2.tradition(n.)传统→____________(adj.)传统的;惯例的词汇拓展environmental
traditional
动词3.pollute(v.)污染4.believe(v.)相信;认为有可能★pollutionpollutedbelievableunbelievablebeliefdisbelief5.agree(v.)同意;赞成;应允agree/disagreewithsb.同意/不同意某人(的意见或看法等)agreeon就……达成一致
agreetodosth.同意做某事agreementdisagree
6.fall(v.&n.)倒塌;跌倒;掉落;进入(某状态):开始变成(某事物);突然出现(n.)(AmE)秋天falldown突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fallasleep进入梦乡;
睡着fallinlovewith爱上;
喜欢上fallover绊倒fellfallen
7.shake(v.&n.)摇动;抖动;摇头;与(某人)握手shakeone’shead摇头shakehands握手8.dig(v.)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
digout挖掘出;找出;发现shookshakendugdigging
9.travel(v.&n.)旅行;游历→____________(n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客10.celebrate(v.)庆祝;庆贺→____________(n.)庆典;庆祝活动11.mix(v.)(使)混合;融合(n.)混合配料→____________(n.)混合;结合体;混合物mixtogether混在一起;混合mixAwith/andB把A与B混合travel(l)ercelebrationmixture
形容词12.possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的;可能的assoonaspossible尽快
Itispossiblethat……是有可能的13.probable(adj.)很可能发生(或存在等)的→____________(adv.)很可能;大概14.final(adj.)最终的;最后的→____________(adv.)最后;最终★possiblypossibilityimpossibleprobably
finally1.多次;反复地__________________2.醒来;唤醒__________________3.许多;大量__________________4.寻找;寻求__________________5.取出;带出__________________6.一个接一个__________________重点短语overandoveragainwakeuphundredsoflookfortakeoutonebyone1.Therewillbe____________________forpeoplebecause__________________willdothesamejobsaspeople.人们的工作会更少,因为更多的机器人将会和人们做一样的工作。2.Today__________________alreadyrobots_________infactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。重点句型fewerjobsrobotsthereareworkingmore3.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatime______________________________andusuallycelebrateit__________abigfamilymeal.人们把感恩节看作是一个家庭团聚的时刻,而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝它。4.______________________________theturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.为了搭配火鸡,人们时常还准备其他东西,比如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或者苹果派。togettogetherwithTogowith(一)预测未来A:Whatareyoureading,Jill?B:It’sabookaboutthefuture.A:Soundscool.So1._________________________________(未来将会是什么样的呢)?B:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.情景交际whatwillthefuturebelikeA:Thatsoundsbad!2.___________________________________(我们将会不得不搬去其他星球吗)?B:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.Willwehavetomovetootherplanets(二)谈论过程、物品用量A:3._____________________________________(你是如何制作奶酪三明治的)?B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.A:4.__________________________(多少黄油)?B:Oh,aboutonespoon.A:OK.5.___________________?B:Next,cutupsometomatoes.HowdoyoumakeacheesesandwichHowmuchbutterWhatelse过考点考点However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.不过,一些科学家认为,尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动,但让机器人像人类一样真正地思考是很困难的。(Unit7P53)believe意为“相信;认为有可能”,其用法如下:归纳总结】believe的常见搭配believein信任;相信It'sbelievedthat...人们相信……Believeitornot.信不信由你。1.(2024云南改编)—Maria,youshouldbelievein__________(you).That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.yourself
2.人们相信锻炼与健康有关,因此我们应该重视锻炼的重要性。___________________exercisehas
somethingtodowithhealth,soweshouldvaluetheimportanceofexercising.It’sbelievedthat考点
Turnontheblender.打开搅拌机。(Unit8P57)turn的用法如下:【归纳总结】与turn相关的短语turnaround转身;掉头
turndown关小(音量);拒绝turninto变成turnoff关上turnon打开turnout结果是turnto翻到(页码等);求助于turnup开大(音量)taketurns轮流;替换inturn轮流;依次【注意】turnon指打开电器、煤气、水等,反义词为turnoff;open指打开门、窗、包装、盖子等,反义词为close。3.我们每天轮流打扫教室。We____________________________________________________everyday.4.Eric,yourgrandpawantstowatchBeijingopera.Pleaseturn______theTVforhim.
cleantheclassroominturn/taketurnstocleantheclassroomon
5.Weshouldturn__________thetapwhenwearebrushingourteethandthiscansavewater.6.(2024安徽改编)Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswillturn__________wellintheend.off
out
考点Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.下一步,用面包混合物把火鸡填满。(Unit8P61)【妙辨异同】fill...with.../befilledwith/befullof辨析意义及用法举例fill...with...表示“用……装满……”,强调动作。Hefilledthebottlewithwater.他用水装满了瓶子。befilledwithfill...with...的被动结构,表示“充满……;装满……”,强调状态。Thebottlewasfilledwithwater.瓶子装满了水。befullof表示“充满……”,强调状态。Hereyeswerefulloftears.
她眼泪汪汪的。7.Benisabooklover,andhisbookcaseisfull_________allkindsofbooks.8.(2024连云港改编)Vacationsareachancetofillyourfreetime__________meaningfulactivities.of
with
考点Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!现在是享用米粉的时候了!(Unit8P63)It’stime+
(forsb.)todosth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时了”。【拓展】①It’stimefor+
v.ing/n.意为“该做某事了;到了做某事的时间了”,相当于It’stimetodosth.。②It’s+the/one’s+
序数词
+timetodosth.表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。9.It’stime__________class.Let’sstoptalking!10.Asavolunteer,itismythirdtime__________(help)thekidsinAfrica.for
tohelp过运用一、盲填或根据汉语提示填空。每空限填一词。1.It’s__________(已经)8o’clockinthemorning.It’stimetosetoff.2.Let’s__________(添加)somehoneytothemilk.Itwilltastedelicious.3.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthe__________(未来).4.UncleWangshutofftheelectricityinhishousebeforegoing__________holiday.5.Afterwinterleaves,the_____________(气温)rises,andthenaturalworldcomestolifeagain.already
add
future
on
temperature二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。1.Look!Therearemany__________inJohn’sgarden.He__________themseveralmonthsago.(plant)2.It’snecessarytocommunicatewithyourparentspatientlytoreachan__________whenyou__________withthem.(agree)3.Myhands__________assoonasIstoodonthestage.What’sworse,mylegswere__________duringmywholespeech.(shake)plantsplanted
agreementdisagreeshookshaking
4.The__________hasalotofexperiencebecausehereallyenjoyshimself___________indifferentpartsoftheworld.(travel)5.TheMidAutumnFestivalismyfavourite__________festival.Eatingmooncakesisoneofthe__________onthatday.(tradition)travel(l)ertravel(l)ingtraditionaltraditions三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(2024重庆B卷改编)Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we’regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostartdriving1.__________.Thatmeanswe’regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbesomenewkindsofjobsinthefuture.Let’shavealook2.__________someofthem.guide
what
they
proper
requirecreate
knowledge
at
personal
fixthemselves
atRobotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe’llneedpeoplewhoknowhowto3.__________them.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat'swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneed4.__________whocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.fix
guides
AsAIisdevelopingfast,we’llneedpeopletocheckthatitworks5.__________.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.TheywillmakesurethatAIwon’tdoanythingharmfultohumans.Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe’llneed6.__________learningplanners.Theseplannerswill7.__________speciallearningplansforeachstudent,sothateveryonecanget8.__________theyneedtosucceed.properly
personal
create
what
Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandneverstoplearning.9.__________willremainimportant.Andproblemsolvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillswillbe10.__________forourfutureeducationandwork.Knowledgerequired
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词。FoodHowwasitmade?
Thissandwichwasmade11.__________twocookiesandsomeicecream.First,Igotaroundpotoficecreamandcutitintofourpieces.ThenIputeachpieceoficecreamontoabigcookie.Finally,Iputanothercookieonthetop.It12.________quiteeasytomaketheicecreamsandwich!of
was
FoodHowwasitmade?
Well,Iusedonelittletrick.BeforeIputanegginthepan(锅),Icutalargeonionwithaknife.ThenItook13.________largestringoftheonionandaddedittothefryingpan.Next,Iputtheeggintotheonionring14.__________makeitintoacircle.Atlast,Iaddedsometomatosauce15.__________canmaketheegglookedhappy.the
tothat/which讨论未来职业和生活A:Whatdoyouthinkyouwillbein20years?B:1._____________________________________________________.A:Anastronaut?Soundsgreat!B:I’llflyrocketstothemoon.MaybeI'llalsoflytootherplanets.A:2._________________________________________________?Anastronaut/IthinkIwillbeanastronaut/...Wherewillyou/areyougoingtolive(inthefuture)/...B:Iwillliveonaspacestation.3.__________________________?A:IthinkIwillbeanewspap
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