2025版中考英语复习课件 第11课时 八年级(下) Units 1～2

过运用过考点过教材要点速览第十一课时八年级(下)Units1～2第1部分教材梳理要点速览单元话题

考点语法八下Unit1健康与急救1.常见询问与描述病情的表达2.lie/lay3.trouble的用法4.lonely/alone5.raise/rise1.情态动词should/shouldn’t/could表建议(见P145)2.反身代词(见P171)3.动词不定式(见P149)八下Unit2志愿与慈善过教材核心词汇1.matter(n.)____________(v.)事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响★2.trouble(n.)____________(v.)使苦恼；

使忧虑；

使烦恼3.risk(n.&v．)_________________takerisks/arisk冒险4.____________(n.)情况；状况5.____________(n.)岩石★6.____________(n.)血问题；事情问题；苦恼危险；风险；冒险situationrockblood7.control(n.&v．)__________________beincontrolof掌管；管理8.____________(n.)勇气；意志；精神；灵魂；幽灵

9.____________(n.)死；死亡10.____________(n.)护士(v.)看护；护理11.____________(n.)标志；信号；符号；迹象；征兆(v.)签(名)；签署12.____________(n.)通知；

通告；

注意(v.)注意到；意识到

13.

____________(n.)高兴；愉快

限制；约束；管理spiritdeathnursesignnoticejoy14.____________(n.)信；函；字母

15.rest(v.)____________(n.)放松；休息；剩余部分★take/havearest休息一下16.____________(v.)欢呼；喝彩；欢呼声；喝彩声

____________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来17.____________(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者18.____________(v.)募集；征集；提高；举起

19.fix(v.)____________；固定fixup修理；装饰letter放松；休息cheercheerupvolunteerraise修理；安装20.____________(v.)拿；提；扛；带有；具有21.____________(v.&n．)变化；改变★22.____________(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的23.____________(adj.)瞎的；失明的

24.____________(adj.)聋的

25.____________(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的26.____________(adv.)独自；单独27.____________(pron.)几个；数个；一些carrychangelonelyblinddeafcleveraloneseveral名词1.foot(n.)脚；足；英尺→__________(pl.)onfoot步行2.lie(n.)谎言(v.)撒谎(v.)躺；平躺liedown躺下词汇拓展feet

liedliedlaylain

动词3.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打(n.)很受欢迎的人或事物

→__________(过去式/过去分词)hitsb.in/onthe＋身体部位

打某人的……4.satisfy(v.)使满意；使满足besatisfiedwith对……感到满意hitsatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfying

5.repair(v.&n．)修理；修补→__________(adj.)可修理；可修补

6.imagine(v.)想象；设想★→____________(n.)想象力

imagine(doing)sth.想象(做)某事repairableimagination

形容词7.hurt(adj.)受伤的(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→____________(过去式/过去分词)8.sick(adj.)生病的；有病的→____________(n.)疾病fallsick生病9.strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的★→____________(adv.)强有力地；强烈地；坚强地

hurt

sickness

strongly1.感冒/发烧/咳嗽/胃痛/头痛/牙痛____________________________________________________2.量体温_____________________3.立即；马上__________________4.陷入；参与__________________5.离开；从……出来__________________6.参加……选拔；试用__________________7.(外貌或行为)像__________________重点短语haveacold/fever/cough/stomachache/headache/toothachetakeone’stemperaturerightaway/atoncegetintogetoutoftryouttakeafter1.At9：00a．m.yesterday,busNo.26______________________________ZhonghuaRoad__________thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。

2.Onthatday,Aron’sarm____________________undera360­kilorockthat____________________himwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.那天，当阿伦独自登山时，一块360公斤重的岩石朝他落下来，他的一条胳膊被压在了岩石下。重点句型wasgoingalongwhen

wascaughtfellon3.Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewe____________________“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehaveto______________________________thatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我们发现自己处于进退两难的境地及在我们不得不作出生死抉择之前，让我们先思考一下吧。4.Igetsuch______________________________________________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.当我看到动物们(病情)渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我有一种非常强烈的满足感。findourselvesmakeadecisionastrongfeelingofsatisfaction5.Youhelpedto__________________________________________________tohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运”。makeitpossibleforme(一)谈论健康1.A:Youdon’tlookwell._____________________________,Sarah?B:Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn’tputonmyjacket.NowIhaveacold.2.A:NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.B:_____________________________________(你应该喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶).A:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.情景交际What’sthematterYoushoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney(二)提供帮助A:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.B:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!A:Oh,3._________________________________(他们让你帮什么忙了)?B:Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith过考点考点

—What’sthematter?

(你)怎么了？—Ihave

a

cold.我感冒了。(Unit1P1)询问病情的常用语如下：

常见描述病情的结构有：

【注意】当听到某人遭遇不幸的事情，如生病或发生意外时，常用“I’msorrytohearthat.”作答，表示对对方的遭遇“感到非常难过/惋惜”。A:Nancy,youlookpale.1.___________________________________?B:I’vecaughtafever.A:Youshouldseeadoctorandhaveagoodrest.B:Youareright.Bytheway,whydidyoutakethemedicineinthemorning?A:2.________________________________.Myteethachedallnight.B:I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeyoucanbebettersoon.What’sthematter/What'swrong/...BecauseI’vegot/hadatoothache考点

Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我认为你应该躺下来休息。(Unit1P2)【妙辨异同】lie/lay词汇词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词liev.躺；位于；平放laylainlyingliev.

撒谎

lied

lied

lyingn．谎言///

layv.放置；下蛋laidlaidlayingOnedayJack’smotherlethimgofishing.Jackwastired.Whenhegottotheriver,he3.__________downhisfishingtoolsand4.__________downtohavearest.Afterawhile,whenhismothercametotheriver,shefoundhim5.__________onthesideoftheriver.Hismotherwokehimupandaskedhimwherethefishwere.He6.__________tohismomthatthefishwerecarriedawaybyacat.

laid

laylying

lied

考点...becausetheydon’twantanytrouble...……因为他们不想要任何的麻烦……(Unit1P3)trouble的用法如下：7.Iamhavingtrouble__________(decide)onthebirthdaygiftformybestfriend.8.Thinktwicebeforemakingadecision,oryoumayget__________trouble.9.(2024南通改编)Wedidnotknowtheywere_______trouble.Otherwise,wewouldgivethemahand.deciding

into

in

考点

Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的，许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit2P10)【妙辨异同】lonely/alone

辨析词性意义及用法lonely形容词意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单，带有浓厚的感情色彩。alone形容词

意为“单独的；独自的”，

表示客观情况。作表语，不带感情色彩。副词意为“单独；独自”。

Theoldmanlives10.__________,butheneverfeels11.__________becausehischildrenoftenvisithim.alonelonely

考点

Forexample,wecanmakeplanstohelpsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如，我们可以制订计划帮助医院里生病的孩子，或者为无家可归的人们筹钱。(Unit2P12)【妙辨异同】raise/rise辨析意义及用法raise及物动词，意为“筹集；征集”，还可表示“举起，提起；增加，提高(数量、水平等)”。rise不及物动词，强调某人站起来或某物升起来(如日、月等)，无被动语态；还可表示“(温度、物价等)增长”。也可以作名词，意为“增加；增长”。InChineseclasses,ifyouknowtheanswertotheteacher’squestion,usually,youshould12.__________yourhandand13.__________tospeak.raise

rise过运用一、盲填或根据汉语提示填空。每空限填一词。1.Mynoseisrunning.MaybeIhave__________cold.2.Aftertrying__________thenewapp,Idecidedtobuyit.3.Thestudentsworkas__________(志愿者)inthenursinghomeafterschooleveryFriday.aout

volunteers

4.Someroadsincitiesarespeciallydesignedforthe__________(失明的)towalkmoreeasily.5.(2024无锡改编)Icouldn’t__________(想象)whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat’salie.blind

imagine二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。1.Jimmywas__________.Hehadtotakethreedays’leavebecauseofthe__________.(sick)2.Iamsurprisedtofindmy__________arenotthesamesize.Myleft__________isbiggerthantherightone.(foot)3.Myhometownhas__________alotinrecentyears.Youwillseemany__________ifyoucomehere.(change)sicksickness

feetfoot

changedchanges

4.Iam__________withtherestaurant.Itservesvariouskindsofdishesto__________customersfromdifferentplaces.(satisfy)5.Myfatherputpiecesofwoodoverthewindowsbefore__________windscame.Soon,thewindbeganblowing__________outside.(strong)satisfiedsatisfy

strongstrongly三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(2024内江改编)for

complete

choice

wait

songbecause

send

avoid

we

suddenItwasDecember23.Ibecameexcited1.__________itwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm.TheDecemberholidayswouldbeginthenextday.because

Finally,thehappytimecameandtheDecemberholidaysstarted.Ihurriedhomeandwellpreparedformytrip.Itwastime2.__________mymum,mysisterandmetomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday.Mumdroveacartotheairport.Aclosefamilyfriend,Peter,wascomingwith3.__________.Everyonewashappyontheway.Wesang4.__________withtheradio.SuddenlyMumcriedout,“Oh,God,thebrakes(刹车)aren’tworking!”for

us

songs

Wewerecomingtoacrossroad.Thetrafficlightaheadwasred.Manycarswere5.__________patiently.Mumhadtomakea(n)6.__________：rushintothecarsorturnontothesidewalk.Therewasnobodyonthesidewalk.To7.__________causingdangertoothercars,shedecidedtomakeaturn.Theturnwasso8.__________thatthecarhitabigtree.Peterwasnotwearinghisseatbelt(安全带)andhisdooropened.Heflewfromthecarandfelltothegroundheavily.waitingchoice

avoid

sudden

Whenthecar9.__________stopped,werantohimandcalledthepolice.Hewas10.__________tothehospitalatonce.Luckily,hewassaved.Alwaysremembertowearyourseatbeltinacar.It’samatteroflifeanddeath!completelysent

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。NamesDoyoulikeeatingjunkfood？FuXing

I'majunkfoodlover.11.__________arealwaysmanykindsofjunkfoodinmyroom.Junkfoodispopular,eventhoughsomeofusthinkitisnothealthy.TengFei

Althoughjunkfoodisdelicious,Inevereatit.Whetherathomeorschool,I’vebeentoldthatit12.__________nothealthytoeattoomuch.Andwemightput13.__________weightifwedon'tlistentoourparentsandteachersandeatitoften.There

is

on

Rebecca

I’dbehonesttosayIlikeitverymuch.Afterall,junkfoodisalso14.__________commonchoiceforfastmeals.Peoplealwaystellusjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.ButwhatifIjusteatalittle?SometimesIprefer15.__________buysomejunkfoodandenjoyitwithmyfamilyandfriends.ato志愿服务A:Hello,Andy!Ihaven’tseenyoufortwoweeks.1.__________________________________?B:Hi,Betty.I’mpreparingforaprogramwithmyclassmates.2.________________________________________________________.A:Whydoyouwanttoraisemoney?B:Becausewearegoingtobuysomeschoolthingsforthepoorchildreninourtown.Whatareyou(busy)doing/...We’retryingtoraisesomemoney/Wewanttoraises