2025版中考英语复习课件 第14课时 八年级(下) Units 7～8

过运用过考点过教材要点速览第十四课时八年级(下)Units7～8第1部分教材梳理要点速览单元话题考点语法八下Unit7有关世界的事实

1.population的用法2.include/including3.weigh的用法4.havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin

1.数词(见P180)2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(见P160)3.现在完成时(见P147)八下Unit8文学与音乐过教材核心词汇1.____________(n.)平方；正方形2.____________(n.)沙漠3.____________(n.)人口；人口数量4.____________(n.)条件；状况5.____________(n.&v.)挑战；考验6.____________(n.)力；力量(v.)强迫；迫使forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事7.____________(n.)大海；海洋square

desert

population

conditionchallenge

force

ocean

8.birth(n.)出生；诞生____________出生时

9.____________(n.)成人；成年动物(adj.)成年的；成人的10.____________(n.&

v.)研究；调查11.____________(n.)珠宝；财富

(v.)珍爱；重视；爱惜12.____________(n.)岛13.____________(n.)经典作品；名著(adj.)最优秀的；典型的

14.____________(n.)工具15.____________(n.)迹象；记号；分数

(v.)做记号；打分atbirthadult

research

treasure

island

classictool

mark

16.sand(n.)____________17.____________(n.)陆地；大地(v.)着陆；降落18.____________(n.)科技；工艺19.____________(n.)唱片；记录(v.)录制；录(音)；记录；记载20.____________(n.)行；排；台词(v.)排队(等候)；使排列成一行inlinewith与……成一排21.hurry(v.&n．)匆忙；赶快

____________赶快；急忙(做某事)inahurry

匆忙地22.____________(v.)属于；归属

belongtosb.属于某人；归某人所有沙滩；沙landtechnology

record

line

hurryupbelong

23.____________(adj.)古代的；古老的24.____________(adj.)厚的；浓的25.____________(adj.)野生的

26.____________(adj.)巨大的；极多的

27.____________(adj.)现代的；当代的28.____________(adv.)永远29.____________(adv.)在国外；到国外

30.____________(prep.)朝；向；对着

ancient

thick

wild

huge

modern

forever

abroad

toward(s)

名词1.tour(n.&v.)旅行；旅游→____________(n.)旅行者；观光者2.France(n.)法国→____________(n.)法语(adj.)法国(人)的；法语的词汇拓展tourist

French

动词3.amaze(v.)使惊奇；使惊愕→____________(adj.)令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的4.protect(v.)保护；防护→____________(n.)保护；保卫protectsb./sth.from/against(doing)sth.保护……免受……；保护……不受伤undertheprotectionof…

在……的保护下amazing

protection5.achieve(v.)达到；完成；成功→____________(n.)成就；成绩achieveone'sgoal/dream实现某人的目标/梦想6.include(v.)包括；包含→____________(prep.)包括(某人/某物)在内★7.freeze(v.)结冰achievement

including

freezingfrozefrozen

8.weigh(v.)重量是……；称……的重量→____________(n.)重量；分量9.govern(v.)统治；控制；管理weight

governmentgovernor

10.introduce(v.)介绍；引见→____________(n.)介绍；引进introducesb./sth.介绍某人/某事introducesb.to…

把某人介绍给……introduceoneself自我介绍introduction形容词11.deep(adj.)深的；纵深的；深切的；深刻的

(adv.)深深地；在深处

12.wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的；大量的；广泛的；睁大的；全张开的

deeplydepth

widelywidth

13.awake(adj.)醒着(v.)(使)醒来

14.actual(adj.)真实的；实际的→____________(adv.)真实地；事实上awokeawokenactually

1.(可以)随便(做某事)__________________2.吸入；吞入(体内)__________________3.面对(问题、困难等)__________________4.即使；虽然__________________5.到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于__________________重点短语feelfreetakeininthefaceofeventhoughupto

1.____________________alsovery____________________takeinair________________________________________thetop.当你接近山顶时，呼吸也是非常困难的。2.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnever______________________________________________________________________.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。

重点句型Itishardtoasyougetneargiveuptryingtoachieveour

dreams3.__________

__________

__________,she____________________afanofAmericancountrymusic.从那时起，她就成了一个美国乡村音乐迷。4.____________________us__________thebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.它提醒我们生活中最好的东西都是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭，以及自然和乡村的美景。

EversincethenhasbeenItremindsthat(一)问候、介绍国家A:Hi,I’mMike.I’mfromtheUnitedStates.B:1.________________________________(欢迎来到我们班，迈克).We’rehappytomeetyou.A:CanyoutellmeabitmoreaboutChina?B:Sure!2.____________________________(它有五千多年的历史).情景交际Welcometoourclass,MikeIt’sover5,000yearsold(二)谈论文学作品A:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?B:Yes,Little

Women.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!A:Wow,you’refast!3.___________________?What’sitaboutB:It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.4.___________________________________(你选了哪本书)?A:IchoseTreasure

Island,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I'monlyonpage25.Whichbookdidyouchoose过考点考点

Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(Unit7P50)population作名词，意为“人口；

人口数量”，其用法如下：(1)表示某个地区的人口时，前面用定冠词；表示人口的数目时，前面用不定冠词。如：thepopulationofChina;apopulationof900,000。(2)population单独作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式；population前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用单复数均可。(3)表示人口数量的多少时，通常用big/large或small。(4)询问人口数量时，用“Whatisthepopulationof…？”结构。(5)population不能直接放在基数词后。Thiscityhas300,000population.(×)Thiscityhas300,000people.(√)1.中国的人口数量比日本的多。ThepopulationofChinais____________thanthatofJapan.2.Now,theworldhasmorethan8billion__________intotal,andthe__________isstillontherise.

people

populationlarger/biggerpeoplepopulation

考点

Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更大的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(Unit7P51)【妙辨异同】include/including辨析意义及用法include动词，

意为“包含，包括”，

后接名词、代词或动名词。including(2017.43)介词，意为“包含，包括”，后接名词或代词。3.Swans(天鹅)liveondifferentfood,_____________________________waterplantsandsomekindsofinsects.4.—WillwevisittheLuoyiAncientCityinLuoyangduringtheholiday?—Ofcourse.Ourten­citytour__________avisitthere.include

includingincludingincludes

考点

Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。(Unit7P53)weigh的常见用法如下：

5.The__________ofthelittlegirlis30kilograms.Herfather__________fourtimesasmuchasher.【归纳总结】对重量提问的几种句型

weightweighs

考点

Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但是她梦想将来有一天能去那儿。(Unit8P62)【妙辨异同】havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin辨析意义及用法havebeento意为“去过某地”，强调去过但已回来，常与频度副词或ever连用。havegoneto意为“去了某地”，强调去了但还未回来。havebeenin意为“待在某地”，表示状态，常与一段时间连用。【注意】(1)与一段时间连用时，只能用havebeenin，不能用havebeen/goneto。(2)当havebeen/goneto后接表示地点的副词，如here,there,home等时，介词to省略。6.Myparents____________Zhengzhoufor20yearssincetheycamehere.7.AlargenumberofChinesevisitors____________________foreigncountriesduringthelast10years.8.—Whereisyourbrother?—He__________Thailandforameeting.Hewillcomebackinthreedays.havebeento

havegoneto

havebeeninhavebeeninhavebeentohasgoneto过运用一、盲填或根据汉语提示填空。每空限填一词。1.Thenovelissofantasticthatitmaybecomea__________(现代的)classic.2.Thebeautifulwoodenhouseatthefootofthehillbelongs_________anoldlady.3.Childhoodisalwaysfulloflaughterandjoy.That'soursweetestmemories__________(永远).modern

to

forever

4.—Lifeisfullofunexpected__________(挑战).—Ithinkso.Weallneedtofacethembravely.5.Becomingan__________(成年人)isreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.challengesadult二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。1.IntheScienceMuseum,allofusfelt__________toseesomany__________things.(amaze)2.Thesedays,ShanxiProvinceis__________knownforitsXiaoxitianTemple.Ithasattractedmanyvisitorsfroma__________area.(wide)3.I'mdoing__________ontheeffectofsocialmediaonteens.Luckily,thereareagroupofprofessional__________helpingmewiththisproject.(research)amazedamazing

widelywideresearchresearchers

4.Overtheyears,Chinahastakenmanymethodstorealizethe__________ofgiantpandas.Sofar,alotofwildgiantpandashavebeen__________.(protect)5.—Tina,ourschoolwill__________anewcoursetohelpuslearnlifeskills.—Yes.An____________tothecoursehasbeenpostedontheschoolwebsite.(introduce)protectionprotectedintroduceintroduction三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Theancientcapitalcity—Chang’anisnowXi’aninShaanxiProvince.Itwasacitythatwaschosenasacapitalbythe1.__________numberofdynastiesinChinesehistory.Asmanyas13dynastiesfounded2.__________capitalsthere.they

dream

know

real

largebut

product

classic

like

meanlargest

their

SoChang’anwasalso3.__________tobetheworld’slongest­servingcapitalcity.Chang'anwasdesigned4.__________achessboard.ThecitynotonlyservedasamodelforotherancientcapitalcitiesofChina,5._________alsoinfluencedthedesignofthecapitalcitiesofJapanandKorea.Intheyear618AD,LiYuansetuptheTangDynastyandchangedthenameofDaxingtoChang'anwhich6.__________“peaceforever”.Ofcourse,it'severyperson’s7.__________.Thestreetsaswellasthebuildingswerebuiltina8.__________formofsymmetry(对称),whichshowedthetraditionalChinesethought—thedoctrineofthemean(中庸之道).known

like

butmeans

dream

classic

Besides,Chang’anwastheeasternstartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad.Ancientpeopleusedtheroadtobring9.__________fromoneplacetoanother.What’smore,it’salsoa(n)10.__________importantpathforculturalandtechnologicalexchangesbetweentheeastandthewest.productsreally

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Alongtimeago,therewasayoungman.Hekeptsomesheep.Onemorning,themanfoundthatoneofhissheep11.__________missing.Therewasaholeinthefold(羊圈),soawolfcouldcomeinandtakeawaythesheep.Theman’sneighboradvisedhim12.__________fillthehole.Buthedidn'tlistentohim.Hethoughttherewasnoneedtodososincethesheephadalreadybeenlost.was

to

However,thatnight,thewolfcameandtookanothersheep.13._______nextmorning,themanfoundthatanothersheepwaslost.Hewasverysadbutthoughtitwasnottoolatetofixthefold.Sohequicklywenttorepairit.14.__________thatdayon,heneverlostothersheep.Thestorytellsusit’snevertoolatetomakeachange.Everyonemakesmistakes,butwewillgetbetteraslong15.__________welearnfromourmistakes.The

From

as阅读A:Hi,Nick.1.________________________________________________________________________?B:ThisSunday?Oh,I’mgoingtothebookstore.A:2.____________________________________?B:Becausemysister’s15thbirthdayiscoming.3.______________________________________