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高考英语一轮写作复习:应用文写作主题之健康与生活
写作素材
1.描述健康问题
-"sufferfrom+疾病/健康问题",例如:"Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhave
beensufferingstomachaches."(得知你一直饱受胃痛困扰,我很遗憾。)
-"havea(n)+疾病/症状",如:"IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeelwell."(我
头疼,感觉不舒服。)
-"beinpoor/goodhealth",例句:"Duetolackofexercise,heisinpoor
health."(由于缺乏锻炼,他身体不好。)
-"feelunwell/undertheweather",比如:"Afterstayingupallnight,shefelt
unwell."(通宵熬夜后,她感觉不舒服。)
2.强调健康的重要性
-"Healthisofgreatimportance/significance/value.”(健康非常重要。)
-"Goodhealthenables/allowsusto...n(良好的健康使我们能够),
例如:aGoodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopefor
inourcareer."(良好的健康状况使我们能够享受生活,实现职业理想。)
-"It'sessential/crucial/vitalforsb.tokeephealthy."(对某人来
说保持健康是至关重要的。)
3.表达健康建议
-should/oughtto+动词原形",如:"Weshouldhaveabalanceddietand
domoreexercise."(我们应该有均衡的饮食并且多做运动。)
-"It'sagoodideato..."(...是个好主意),例句:"It'sagoodidea
todrinkenoughwatereveryday."(每天喝足够的水是个好主意。)
-"hadbetter(not)+动词原形",例如:"You'dbetternotstayuplate
ifyouwanttokeephealthy.w(如果你想保持健康,最好不要熬夜。)
-"Recommend/suggest+(that)sb.(should)dosth."(建议某人做某事),
比如:"Irecommendthatyoutakeawalkafterdinner."(我建议你饭后散步。)
4.介绍健康生活方式的内容
-"keepabalanceddiet"(保持均衡饮食),例句:uKeepingabalanceddiet
meanseatingmorefruits,vegetablesandgrains.”(保持均衡饮食意味着多吃
水果、蔬菜和谷物。)
-^takeregularexercise^(经常锻炼),如:^Takingregularexercisecan
helpyoubuildastrongbody."(经常锻炼可以帮助你练就强壮的体魄。)
-“getenoughsleep”(获得充足睡眠),例如:“Gettingenoughsleepis
essentialformaintaininggoodhealth.(获得充足睡眠对于保持良好的健康状
况是必不可少的。)
-"avoid+不健康的行为”,比如:“Weshouldavoidsmokingandexcessive
drinking."(我们应该避免吸烟和过量饮酒。)
5.描述健康生活方式的好处
-"bebeneficialto/begoodfor・・・”(对有益),修U句:"Regularexercise
isbeneficialtobothourphysicalandmentalhealth.”(经常锻炼对我们的身
心健康都有益。)
-“help(to)dosth.”(有助于做某事),如:aAhealthydiethelpsimprove
ourimmunity."(健康的饮食有助于提高我们的免疫力。)
-"contributeto.”(有助于,促成),例如:aProperrestandrelaxation
contributetoahealthylifestyle.(适当的休息和放松有助于形成健康的生活
方式。)
6.表达祝愿健康的句子
-“Wishyougoodhealth."(祝你身体健康。)
-“Hopeyouwillrecoversoon."(希望你早日康复。)
-"Mayyoustayhealthyandhappy."(愿你健康快乐。)
应用文与范文
1.推荐信…《推荐中医治胃痛,盼君康复》
假设你是李华,得知外教Mike最近经常胃痛,西医疗效不佳。请你依据以下内容,
给他发一封电子邮件:
1.推荐中医治疗:
2.介绍中医的优势:
3.祝他早日康复。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
词汇:中医TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)
DearMike,
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】
DearMike,
Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhavebeensufferingstomachaches,whichpreventsyoufrom
performingwellinyourwork.Worsestill,youhaven'tgotbetteraftertakingmedicine.
Therefore,IwouldliketorecommendtraditionalChinesemedicinetoyou,hopingitisof
greathelptoyou.
Frommyperspective,Chinesemedicineissuperiortowesternmedicineinasense.First,
itistypicalofChinesemedicinetoproducefewersideeffects,whichwilldolessharmto
yourhealth.Inaddition,comparedwithwesternmedicine,Chinesemedicineisless
expensive,soyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutyourbudget.Mostimportantly,itisan
unbelievablecureforstomachache,whichwillhelpyourecoverinashorttime.Allinall,I
dobelievethetreatmentappealsgreatlytoyou.
Ifthereisanythingyouneedmetodo,don,thesitatetoinformme.Hopeyouwill
recoversoon.
Yours,
LiHua
2.建议信…《重视健康,践行良方》
假如你是某杂志社健康栏目的主持人Mr.Larson,人们经常写信询问健康之道,请你
写一封回信,指出健康的重要性,并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容
需包含以下信息:
1.健康的重要性;
2.给出保持健康的方法;
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dearreaders,
Yourssincerely,
Mr.Larson
【答案】
Dearreaders,
Healthisfarmoreimportantthananythingelse.Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyour
lifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareer.
Howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.
Tobeginwith,weshoulddevelopgoodhabits.Weshouldavoidfoodwithlotsof
sugarandfat.Whafsmore,wehavetogetridofthosehabitsthatdamageourhealth,such
asdrinkingandsmoking.Lastbutnotleast,we'dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakeour
bodiesstrong.Properdietandenoughexercisedogoodtoourhealth,too.
Ifwefollowtheadvicegivenabove,wewillleadahealthylife.
Yourssincerely,
Mr.Larson
3.建议信…《摆脱不良习惯,拥抱健康高中》
假如你是李华,最近收到外国交换生好友Jenny的来信。她进入高中以来在学习重压
之下养成了一些不良的生活方式,如熬夜、缺乏锻炼、吃垃圾食品等。请你给她回信
提供一些保持健康的建议。内容包括:
1.安慰她;
2.提供建议并阐述理由;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearJenny,
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】
DearJenny,
I'msorrytohearthatyou'reundergreatpressureandhavedevelopedsomebad
lifestylehabits.Don'tworrytoomuch,asifscommonamongstudentsinhighschool.
Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutokeephealthy.First,avoidstayinguplate.
Enoughsleepcanmakeyouenergeticduringtheday.Second,takeregularexercise,like
joggingordancing,whichhelpsreducestress.Also,stayawayfromjunkfood.Eating
morefruitsandvegetablescanprovidethenecessarynutrition.
Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Wishyougoodhealthandahappy
high-schoollife.
Yours,
LiHua
4.劝说电子邮件…《摒弃不良习惯,开启健康生活》
假如你是李华,你的美国网友Mike最近在给你的邮件中提到他经常熬夜、饮食不规
律,感觉状态不佳。请你根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件劝说他改掉不良生活习惯。
要点提示:
1.对他的现状表示担忧;
2.提出一些健康的生活方式。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】DearMike,
Hearingthatyoudon'tfeelwellduetostayingupandsomeimpropereatinghabits,
I'mreallyconcernedaboutyou.SoI'mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.
Havinghealthyeatinghabitsisvitaltoyou.Youknowthatahealthybodyallowsyou
toenjoyahappierlife.First,you'dbetterhavemealsregularlyeveryday.What'smore,
keepinmindthatyoushouldavoidfoodwhichisrichinoil,sugarandfat.Finally,
remembertoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.
Idohopeyouwillenjoyahealthyandactivelife.
Yours,
LiHua
5.邀请信…《邀稿”健康生活”,共筑精彩专栏》
假定你是校报专栏的编辑李华,请给你的留学生朋友Alice写邮件邀请她为“健康生活”
专栏写一篇文章。内容包括:
1.报纸栏目介绍;
2.具体的投稿时间和要求。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:栏目column/section
DearAlice,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
【答案】
DearAlice,
rdliketoinviteyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper,whichis
popularamongusstudents,especiallythearticlesabouthealth.
The“HealthyLifestyle^^sectioncarriesawidevarietyofarticleswrittenbyforeign
friendsabouttheiropinionsontheirbalanceddiet,healthyfood,foodsafetyorphysical
exercise.Sinceyouarealwayshavingthegoodhabitofkeepingearlyhours,wouldyou
pleasesharesomethingabouthowtokeepahealthyschedule?Bythewayyourarticlemay
haveatitlemadeupbyyourself.Youcanalsowriteanythingrelevantsolongasifs
interestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.Couldwehaveyourarticlebefore
August2.
I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
6.邀请信…《邀您赴中医讲座,领略传统医道》
假定你是李华,你校将举办传统中医中药讲座。请写一封信邀请外教Tom参加。内容
包括:
1.写信目的;
2.讲座的时间和地点;
3.讲座的目的和主要内容。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】
DearTom,
Ourschoolisgoingtoholdalecturescheduledat8pmthisFridayintheStudents9Club,
thethemeofwhichcentersontraditionalChinesemedicine.Iamwritingwiththeprivilege
torequestforyourattendance.
AsChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestohavemedicalculture,traditionalChinese
medicinehascomedownasacomplicatedmedicalsciencewithahistoryofmorethan
5,000years.IncomparisonwithWesternmethod,Chinesemedicineadoptsafardifferent
approachandhasraisedgreatattentionandinterestworldwideduetotheamazingeffects.
Thelectureisintendedtoprovideyouwithsomebasicknowledgeofmedicaltheory,
diagnosticmethods,prescriptionsandcuresconcerningtraditionalChinesemedicine.You
willalsobeexposedtosomewide-spreadstoriespraisingtheexperiencedandnotable
doctorsinancientChina.
Thisissurelyagoodchanceforyoutoknowmorewaysofpreservinggoodhealth.
Lookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.
Yours,
LiHua
7.演讲稿…《优质睡眠,点亮生活》
假定你是李华,你校即将举办主题为“好睡眠,好生活”("SoundSleep,GoodLife”)的演
讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括:
1.良好睡眠的重要性;
2.如何养成良好睡眠。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua.
That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!
【答案】
Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua.AndIfeelhonoredtosharesomeopinionsofa
soundsleep.Hopefullymyspeechwillinspireyoutoimproveyoursleepquality.
Asisoftenthecase,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisbeneficialtoourhealth.
Itcanfilluswithenergyforthecomingday.Besides,havingasoundsleepcanalsoreduce
ourstressandhelpusstayhealthy.Ifshightimethatweshoulddevelopagoodsleephabit.
Firstly,it'shighlyrecommendedthatwegotosleepbefore11p.m.Secondly,keeping
yourselfawayfromanyelectronicdevicecontributesalottoagoodsleep.
Aslongaswedevelopahealthysleephabit,Ibelievethatallofuscanhaveabetter
sleepandenjoyahappierlife.
That'sall.Thanksforlistening!
8.演讲稿…《聚焦健康饮食,守护青春体魄》
假定你叫李华,是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食,不去餐
厅吃饭。请你以"Focusonahealthydiet”为题在升旗仪式上发表演讲,呼吁(callon)同
学们关注饮食健康。
内容包括:
①健康饮食的重要性;②吃零食的坏处;③向同学们发出倡议。
注意:①词数80左右;②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Focusonahealthydiet
Dearfriends,
【答案】
Dearfriends,
I'mLiHua.It'smygreathonortodeliveraspeechtitled“Focusonahealthydiet”.I
noticethatsomestudentseatsnacksatmealtimesinsteadofhavingmeals.Hence,I'dlike
tocallonyoutoformahealthyeatinghabit.
Forusstudents,eatinghealthyfoodisofgreatimportance,becauseweneedenough
nutrientstokeepourbodyfunctioningwell.Havingmealsregularlyisagoodwaytokeep
fitandpreventdiseases.Byeatingsnacks,wemaygetsickeasily.
Lefschangeourwayofliving.Lefshaveahealthydietfromnowon.Byhaving
mealsregularly,wewillgrowuphealthilyandhappily.Thanksforyourlistening.
9.投稿短文《践行健康生活,迈向美好未来》
请你写一篇短文向校英文报“SportsandHealth”栏目投稿,向同学们分享你对健康生活
方式的看法,内容包括:
1.健康生活方式的重要性;
2.如何养成健康的生活方式。
注意事项:词数100左右;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
EmbracingaHealthyLifestyle:ThePathtoWellness
【答案】
EmbracingaHealthyLifestyle:ThePathtoWellness
Ahealthylifestyleisofgreatsignificance.Itnotonlykeepsusphysicallyfitbutalso
boostsourmentalwell-being,enablingustohandlelife'schallengeswithease.
Todevelopahealthylifestyle,weshouldmaintainabalanceddiet,includingplentyof
fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Regularexerciseisalsoessential,suchastakinga
briskwalkorjoiningasportsteam.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepandmanagingstress
effectivelyareequallyimportant.
Let'staketheinitiativetoembraceahealthylifestyle.Bydoingso,wecannotonly
enhanceourpresentqualityoflifebutalsolayasolidfoundationforaprosperousfuture.
10.投稿短文…《告别不良习惯,引领健康风尚》
假设你是李华,曾经有一些不良的生活习惯,后来,你改变了生活方式。请你根据此
经历写一篇英语短文,给校英语报投稿,希望同学们都养成良好的生活习惯。内容包
括:
1.不健康的生活方式;
2.解决的办法;
3.给其他同学的建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案]rdliketointroducehowmylifestylechanged.
Inthepast,Ioncehadsomeunhealthylivinghabits.Forinstance,Ioftenskipped
breakfast,atejunkfood,stayeduplate,andtooklittlephysicalexercise.Asaresult,I
becameoverweight,oftenfallingill.
Tokeepfit,Ideterminedtobreakthesebadhabits.Firstly,Ibegantohaveabalanced
diet.Secondly,Itookexerciseactivelyeveryday.Lastly,Idevelopedthehabitofkeeping
regularhours.
Withtimegoingby,Ifeelmuchmoredynamicandstrongerthanever.Isuggestthat
otherstudentsgetridoftheirunhealthylifestylesassoonaspossible,sincehealthismore
valuablethananythingelse.
IL倡议书…《强身健体,摆脱“运动荒”》
目前很多青少年因作业负担重(burden)而运动时间不足,导致体质不好。请你代表
校学生会写一封倡议书,呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼,增强体质。内容包括:
(1)青少年运动不足的现状;
(2)运动给学习、生活带来的好处;
(3)呼吁大家多多运动,促进身心健康。
注意:词数100左右;可适当增加细节,使行文流畅;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:增强体质buildupone'sstrength
DearFellowStudents,
StudentUnion
【答案】
DearFellowStudents,
Inrecenttimes,ithasbecomeevidentthatmanyteenagersarenotgettingenough
exerciseduetotheheavyburdenofhomework.Thislackofphysicalactivityisleadingto
poorphysicalhealthamongtheyouth.Regularexerciseiscrucialasitnotonlyhelpsto
buildupone'sstrengthbutalsoenhancesconcentrationandreducesstress,whichare
beneficialtobothacademicperformanceanddailylife.Therefore,weurgeeveryoneto
incorporatemorephysicalactivitiesintotheirroutines.Lefstakeactiontoimproveour
physicalandmentalwell-being.
StudentUnion
12.倡议书…《拒绝熬夜,拥抱"高效"与"健康"》
假设你是李华,你所在的学校举办有关“健康睡眠,高效学习”的活动。请你用英文写
一封倡议书,倡议大家健康作息,杜绝熬夜。
内容包括:
1.规律作息、保证充足睡眠的重要性;
2.熬夜对身体和学习的危害;
3.健康作息的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dearfellowstudents,
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dearfellowstudents,
Recently,ithasbeencommonthathighschoolstudentsdon'thaveenoughsleep.
Manystudentsstayuplateforvariousreasons,suchasheavyhomeworkorbeingaddicted
todigitaldevices.
It'simportanttosleepregularlyandgetenoughsleep,whichhelpsusconcentrateand
leadahappyandhealthylife.Ifyoustayuplatefrequently,youwillfinditdifficultto
concentrate.Besides,yourownhealthwillbeharmedseriously.
Planyourtimeforhomework,takephysicalexercise,andkeepawayfromdigital
devicesbeforesleep,andyouwillenjoyahealthylife.
Yours,
LiHua
13.倡议书…《倡导健康生活,绽放多彩人生》
假如你叫李华,请根据下面的提示,给某英文报写一篇倡议书,倡议“健康生活”。要
点如下:
(1)均衡饮食,多吃蔬菜水果,少吃肉类;
(2)多锻炼,如跑步、打球等;
(3)保持快乐的心态,多交朋友等;
(4)其他建议。
注意:
⑴词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
(3)可适当拓展内容,以使行文流畅。
Deareveryone,
Recentlywehavefacedsomehealthproblemsbecauseofsittingtoolongandless
exerciseandgreatstress.
Yourtruly,
LiHua
【答案】Deareveryone,
Recentlywehavefacedsomehealthproblemsbecauseofsittingtoolongandless
exerciseandgreats
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