高考英语一轮复习知识清单：语法填空过去分词100题（练习） 含答案及解析

【口袋书】专题11语法填空过去分词100题（原卷版）

（思维导图+高考细目表+历年真题+最新模拟）

、【过去分词考点思维导图】

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作状语

【过去分词

历年高考真题细目表】

卷别作状语作定语作宾补作表语

2023新高考I卷recognized

2023全国甲卷intended

2023全国乙卷built

2023浙江1月卷surrounded

2022全国甲卷held

2022全国乙卷shared

2022北京卷supported

2022浙江卷sighted

2021新高考I卷astonished

2021新高考n卷excited

2021北京卷caused

2021浙江1月卷studied

2020全国n卷decorated

2020北京卷found

2020浙江1月卷compared

2019北京卷marked

2018全国in卷challenged

2018北京卷used

三、【过去分词历年高考真题精选】

1.(2023新高考I卷)Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorians

willactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.

2.(2023全国甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.

3.(2023全国乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan

3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)

systemofringroads.

4.(2023浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric

(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.

5.(2022全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(hold)in

Beijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

6.(2022全国乙卷)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.tcAs

amainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,China

hasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcan

helptobuildacommunitywitha(share)futureformankind,hesaid.

7.(2022北京卷)Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly

(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.

8.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof

(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

9.(2021新高考I卷)Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis一alwaysleavingus

(astonish).

10.(2021新高考H卷)1wasso(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethat

thecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.

11.(2021北京卷)Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,

(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

12.(2021浙江1月卷)In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.

13.(2020全国II卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes(decorate)withred

envelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

14.(2020」匕京卷)Apieceofstone(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,

knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.

15.(2020浙江1月卷)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge

(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore.

16.(2019北京卷)EarthDay,(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawareness

aboutenvironmentalprotection.

17.(2018全国III卷)1quicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyes

sohedoesn'tfeel(challenge).

18.(2018北京卷)0rdinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

四、【过去分词历年模拟试题精选】

19.(2023春•北京朝阳•高三统考)(see)fromthetopofthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.

20.(2023春•高三课时练)(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren's

loveofart.

21.(2023春•高三课时练)Theproject(complete),alltheemployeeswenthome,relaxed.

22.(2023秋•高三课时练)Hewassittingbythewindowwithhishead(bury)inabook.

23.(2023春•重庆•高三校考)Withbutterfliesinherstomach,thelittlegirlhadhercourage(gather)

andgotontothestagetomakeapresentationinfrontofthewholeclass.

24.(2023春•重庆•高三校考)(decorate)withattractiveandimaginativepictures,thecommercial

websitesaredesignedtocatchcustomers?eyeswhilebrowsingthewebs.

25.(2023春•高三课时练)(affect)bythebadnews,thegirlswerefeelingsadthosedays.

26.(2023春•江苏淮安•高三统考)(paint)onafive-meter-longsilkscroll,QingmingScrollisa

masterworkofChinesart.

27.(2023春•江苏扬州•高三统考)Problemsresultingfromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnot

(solve)properly,mayeatawayatrelationships.

28.(2023春•江苏扬州•高三统考)Withmeasures(take)topromotetourisminChina,the2023May

Dayholidaysawarecordnumberoftourists.

29.(2023春•江苏南通•高三统考)TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople飞Republicof

ChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,(award)forhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria.

30.(2023春•江苏无锡•高三统考)Michaelnoticedthelittleboyspinningthebasketballaroundtokeephimself

(entertain).

31.(2023春•江苏镇江•高三统考)Once(expose),soilisquicklyeatenawaybywindandrain.

32.(2023春•江苏镇江•高三统考)IfellandbroketwoteeththeotherdayandIthoughtIcouldbenefitfrom

gettingthem(fix).

33.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Iwouldliketo叩plyfortheposition(advertise)inyesterday's

newspaper.

34.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)一Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?

一Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorderas(tell).

35.(2023秋•高三课前预习)(bury)intheclassicnovel,hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft.

36.(2023秋•高三课时练)(inspire)bythe100-yenshopsinJapanandsimilarretailconceptsin

Westerncountries,ChineseentrepreneurYeGuofuandJapanesedesignerMiyakeJunyafoundedMINISOin

2013.

37.(2023春•高三课时练)(inspire)byhisspeech,thestaffworkedharderthanbefore.

38.(2023秋•高三课时练)(judge)tobethebestplayer,hewasawardedagoldmedal.

39.(2023秋•高三课时练)(strike)ontheheadbyastone,hefellonthegroundallatonce.

40.(2023秋•高三课时练)Mostofthepeople(invite)tothemeetingarefamousscientistsfromall

overtheworld.

41.(2023秋•高三校考)BeijingUniversity,(found)in1898,ishometoagreatnumberof

outstandingfigures.

42.(2023秋•高三课时练)(regard)asoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina,BeijingOperaismore

thanjustmusicandsinging.

43.(2023秋•高三课时练)Inabook(entitle)Aerobics,KennethH.Cooperdescribedexercisesthat

canstrengthentheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystem.

44.(2022秋•广东茂名•高三校考)Wheneveryoustepintothesmallvillage,youwillfindyourself

(surround)bythesplendidsceneryandfriendlyvillagersthere.

45.(2023春・ill西运城•高三校考)(drive)byasenseofcommitment,agreatmanyjoinedthearmy

toresisttheJapaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.

46.(2021秋•广东揭阳•高三校考)Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinary

people(expose)tocholera.

47.(2020秋•广东深圳•高三校考)Someparentsarguethatitistheirjobtogettheirkids(involve)in

communityservice.

48.(2022春•广东揭阳•高三联考)Pleasereadyourarticleinaloudvoicetomakeyourself(hear)

clearlybyall.

49.(2023秋•高三课时练)Theproblem,unless(handle)properly,mayleadtomisunderstanding

betweenthetwosides.

50.(2023秋•高三课时练)Shelearnedyesterdaythatshehadlandedamainpartinanewschooldrama

(call)WaterlooRoad.

51.(2023秋•高三课时练)Accordingtoareport(release)byanenvironmentalresearchgroupin

WashingtonD.C.,ofthethreebillionpeoplewholiveincitiesnow,aboutonebillionliveinunplanned

settlements.

52.(2023秋•高三课时练)Expertspointoutthatthephenomenonbetweenchildrenandparents(find)

inmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalones.

53.(2022秋•广东惠州•高三联考)(compare)withdevelopedcountries,theSouthAfricahasalong

waytogointheeconomy.

54.(2023秋•高三课时练)Hisletter,(address)tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.

55.(2023春•高三单元测试)(base)onatruestory,thebooktellshowahousewifeturnsintoa

professionallawyer.

56.(2023春•高三单元测试)Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoicewasheabletomakehimself

(hear).

57.(2023春•高三单元测试)(locate)inthenorthwestofChina,Xi'anisseenasanimportantplace

concerningthecountry'scivilization.

58.(2023秋•高三课时练)(commit)totheconservationoftheculturerelic,wearesuretomake

greatachievements.

59.(2023秋•高三课时练)First(hold)onApril22,1970,EarthDaynowincludesawiderangeof

eventstoshowsupportforenvironmentalprotection.

60.(2023春•广东广州•高三校考)Withthedispute(settle),thetwocountriesstrengthenedtheir

relations.

61.(2023春•湖南长沙•高三校考)Abouttwentyminuteslater,atallmaninalongovercoat,withcollar

(turn)uptohisears,hurriedtowardhim.

62.(2023春•全国•高三期末)Afilm(call)BetterDayshasbecomeahitandraisedconcernofa

largenumberofpeople.

63.(2023春•全国•高三期末)Nervously(face)withchallenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselft4Be

yourself'.

formmeofthetimeofthemeeting.

65.(2023春•全国•高三期末)Pleasekeepus(inform)ofthestatusofthisproject.

66.(2023春•广东江门•高三校考)Withsomanybrightlycoloredflowers(plant)aroundthe

building,herhouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.

67.(2023秋•高三校考单元测试)Thestatue(carve)outofmarblewillbetransportedtotheCity

CentralSquare.

68.(2023秋•高三课时练)Obviously,thereisnoneedtoworry.We'llhavethegoods(deliver)on

time.

69.(2023秋•高三课时练)FAST,(locate)inGuizhouProvince,isnowtheonlyavailableradio

telescopeaftertheotheroneintheUSbrokedownrecently.

70.(2023春•广东广州•高三联考)(seat)nexttothegatethoughtfully,theoldmandidn'tnoticethe

peoplewalkinginandoutatall.

71.(2023春•广东江门•高三校考)Theexhibition,(sponsor)bythelocalgovernment,willillustrate

howlifeevolvedfromwater.

72.(2023春•广东惠州•高三联考)Greatly(inspire)byWangYaping'ssuccess,manygirlsare

determinedtobecomeastronautsoneday.

73.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars,

(intend)fortheenvironmentimprovement.

74.（2023春•湖南•高三校考）Witheyesnolonger（fix）onourphones,wehadachancetoreally

enjoyeachother?scompany.

75.（2023春•四川成都•高三校考）Withthegainsandlossescarefully（weigh）,weareconfidentthe

planreallydeservesatry.

76.（2022•高三课时练）Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Head（bend）,inhomesicknessIam

drowned.

77.（2022•高三课时练）"Don'ttravelduringtheholidays^^isonegoldenrule（follow）bymyfriends

foryears,especiallyduringtheSpringFestivalasthetrafficisheavy.

78.（2023・全国•高三校考）（see）fromspace,theearthlookslikeahugewaterball,withafew

patchesoflandstickingoutofwater.

79.（2023春•广东汕头•高三联考）Withallthefood（purchase）,MrsClarkdrovehomedirectly.

80.（2023•高三课时练）Yesterday,withallhishomework（do）,hewenttothecinemawithhisfamily.

81.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Withnewtechnologies（apply）totheproductionprocess,theoutput

hasincreasedby40%.

82.（2023春•江苏淮安•高三联考）Itisyourdutytokeepyourboss（inform）ofthesituationhere.

83.（2023•全国•高三专题练）Actually,BingDwenDwenwasselectedtobethemascotoftheBeijing2022

WinterOlympicsin2019frommorethan5,800entries（submit）from35countries.

84.（2021•高三课时练）（remind）nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck.

85.（2021•高三课时练）If（give）morecareandattention,theboywouldnothavegonethatfaronthe

wrongpath,I'msure.

86.（2023•高三课时练）Allthepassengersshouldremain_________（seat）whentheplaneismakingalanding.

87.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Heisamanoffewwords.Heneverspeaksunless（speak）to.

88.（2023•高三课时练）You'dbetterhavetheoldfurniture（remove）inordertomakeroomforthe

newfurniture.

89.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）（dress）inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityandstrength,the

pandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo（光环）.

90.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Happinessislikeasmallstone（drop）intoapooltocauseacircle

ofripples.

91.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）（select）fromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajor

exhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

92.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Theproblem（discuss）lastFridayattractedtheattentionofeveryone

presentatthemeeting.

93.（2023春•高三单元测试）Whentheexamwasover,Ifeltagreatweight（take）offmymind.

94.（2023•高三课时练）Wehavemanysummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseone（base）

onyourowninterest.

95.（2023•高三课时练）Thepainterpaintedmanypicturescallingonpeopletoprotectnature.Inthispainting,

thereisacity（wrap）infog.

96.（2023秋•高三课时练）TheFrenchartistCharlesLeval,better（know）asLevalet,createsthe

kindofartthatbringscitiestolife.

97.（2023秋•高三课时练）Inthefirstchapter,wedetailedsomespecificquestions（mention）before,

suchashowtoconstructalogicalargument.

98.（2023秋•高三课时练）Itannoysmetothinkwhatauperfecf,imageofwomanhoodthemediapresent,and

thatsomanyofus,me（include）,wanttoseparateourselvesfromwantingthoseideals.

99.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly

（support）byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.

100.（2023秋•高三课时练）（inspire）bythenews,thisteamofreportersdecidedtosetoutassoonas

possible,willingtogettheexclusivefirst-handmaterialsfortheirreport.

【口袋书】专题11语法填空过去分词100题（解析版）

（思维导图+高考细目表+历年真题+最新模拟）

、【过去分词考点思维导图】

蛔回占旧事也E.一.主动彤式

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Thu9tlostnevercomeag»in❸<1CE4HR说和关应作定语

Hinnlea、D£E在下附的时子do«rg^i>M^».作

tullcn1-F曰法■下的吐？QdopriBSfegy

m—fm，说明王谩的椅征里好分两分词

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二、【过去分词历年高考真通细目表】

卷别作状语作定语作宾补作表语

2023新高考I卷recognized

2023全国甲卷intended

2023全国乙卷built

2023浙江1月卷surrounded

2022全国甲卷held

2022全国乙卷shared

2022北京卷supported

2022浙江卷sighted

2021新高考n卷excited

2021北京卷caused

2021浙江1月卷studied

2020全国II卷decorated

2020北京卷found

2020浙江1月卷compared

2019北京卷marked

2018全国III卷challenged

2018北京卷used

三、【过去分词历年高考真题精选】

1.(2023新高考I卷)Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorians

willactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.

答案:recognized。

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小

镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填

过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。

2.(2023全国甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.

答案：intended。

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。beintended

for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。

3.(2023全国乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan

3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)

systemofringroads.

答案:builto

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史

的家园，即使是在它的布局上,这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，

表示“精心建造的...”，和被修饰词"systemofringroads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。

4.(2023浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric

(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.

答案：surroundedo

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子

结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语theForbiddenCity和surroimd之间

是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填suiroimded。

5.(2022全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(hold)in

Beijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

答案:held

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿

越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语

动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。

6.(2022全国乙卷)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.atAs

amainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,China

hasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcan

helptobuildacommunitywitha(share)futureformankind,hesaid.

答案：shared

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词futureo

非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。

7.(2022北京卷)Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly

(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.

答案：supported

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结

构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的byexperts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空

格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。

8.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof

(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

答案：existing,sighted

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉•斯特里姆啊米特(EllaStriem-Amit)说，盲人用他

们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。

形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people,表示“能看见的、不盲的"。故填existing,