高考英语一轮复习知识清单：语法填空代词100题（练习）含答案及解析

【口蹊书】专题22语法填空代词100题（精练）原卷版

（思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题）

【代词考点思维导图】

主格（作主语）：IamJackMa.

人称代词

宾格（作宾语）：Lookatme!

形物代（作定语）：Myfatherisasinger.

物主代词名物代（作主语、宾语、表语）：ThisbookisToin's.

Mineisoverthere.Thatbookismine.

人称、物主及反身代词

作宾语、反身代词:Hedevotedtohimselfto

writing.Isawtbewriterhimself.

固定短语:byoneself独自dressoneself自己穿衣devote

反身代词oneself致力于enjoyoneself过的快活excuseoneself为自己

辩解feeloneself熨落正常hdponeselfto览便吃、匿便用

makeyouselfathome不受约束seatoneself坐下talk/speak

tooneself自言自语teachoneself自学

表时间、距离、价值、天气、气温等：It'sbeensixyearssincewc

lastsaweachother.Ifsabout50kilometersfromheretomyhome.It

israiningcatsanddogsoutside.

代指前面提到的非人单数名词/不可数名词或整个句子：Ihavea

caranditisinthegarage.

H的用法表示不明身份的人/性别不明的婴儿：Whoisit?Isitaboyoragirl?

作形式主语：Itisnouseshouting.Itisusefulforu$toleamEnglish.

作形式宾语：Ifindithardtoconcentrate.

强调句型：IlisMrZhangthat/whooftenencourageme.

【代词五年高考真题】

1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthe

steamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42（they）contents.

2.（2022全国乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening

（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruthASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

3.（2022］匕京卷）Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor（they）,theygettakeoutororder

delivery.

4.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourismhas（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwas

notwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.

5.（2021新高考I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstick

inthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin（I）.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto

6.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof（she）,everythingin

goodtasteandinperfectorder.

7.（2020全国I卷）Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,

couldhelpChinadecidewhether（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.

8.（2020新高考卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimagine

（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

9.（2019年北京卷）Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto（I）thetwosimplewords"Be

yourself'.

10.（2018全国I卷）Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetime

togetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.

11.（2018全国HI卷）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind—（they）

alive.

12.（2018年浙江卷）ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncethey

realizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.

【代词最新模拟试题】

13.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Thegirlwassittingonthechairquietly,burying（she）inthemagazine

inthehands.

14.（2022秋•安徽淮北•高三校考）Janemadetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

15.（2022秋•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）Becausetherearenotenoughteachershere,thestudentshaveto

teach（they）bylearningfrombooks.

16.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but

didn'thelp.

17.（2023•高三单元双U试）（she）winningthecompetitionwasgreatlypraisedbytheheadmaster.

18.（2023•高三单元测试）ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabouttwomillionsilver

pennies,allofover600yearsold.

19.（2023•高三课时练）Youcanneverdependonthathewillgiveyouahelpinghand.

20.（2023•高三课时练）Sometimes,wetakeitforgrantedeverythinghastobeperfectforusandwe

expecthighqualityproductsandservice.

21.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）iswidelyassumedthatChinaisalreadyoneoftheleadingcountriesinspace

technology.

22.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）ItisreportedZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic

becauseofhiscontributionstofightingagainstCOVID-19.

23.（2023春•全国•高三期末）Itisgreatfun（play）footballwithteachersinoursparetime.

24.（2023秋•高三校考课时练）Weshouldn'ttakeforgrantedthatourparentscangiveuseverything

weneed.

25.（2022秋•河南平顶山•高三校考）一IstheblackcartheSmiths’?

-I'mafraidnot.（they）istheredoneoverthere.

26.（2023秋•高三课时练）occurstomethatImightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformy

motheronMother'sDay.

27.（2023春•广东东莞•高三校考）Theywanttomakecleartothevolunteersthatthecleanersare

responsibleforthecleaningwork.

28.（2023秋•高三课时练）Scientiststhinkcats5geneticmakeupisthesameasofhumanbeings.

29.（2020秋•广东佛ill•高三统考）ismydutytodosomethingforstudentsinpoorareas.

30.（2023秋•高三课时练）tooktheauthorfouryearstofinishhislastnovel,whichcametothetopof

thebest-sellerlistoncepublished.

31.（2023春•高三课时练）Whydon'tyoubringtohisattentionthatyou'retooilltoworkon?

32.（2023春•高三课时练）Youcanrelyonithewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyou'reaway.

33.（2023春•高三课时练）Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivememysalaryinadvance.

34.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor（they）,theygettakeout

ororderdelivery.

35.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Inmanyways,theeducationsysteminChinaisdifferentfrominthe

UK.

试卷第2页，共17页

36.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Wefinddifficulttotalktohimaboutanythingserious.

37.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Inordertomakeher45thbirthdayimpressive,Iintendtobuyherawonderful

present,thatisnotexpensivebutverymeaningful.

38.（2023春•江苏盐城•高三统考）WhenIinvitedhertoamovie,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomake

tothecinema.

39.（2023春•江苏南通•高三统考）Lifebeyondsmartphonesisricherandmorebeautiful,andIamgoingtotake

advantageof.

40.（2023秋•高三课时练）ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthaninanyotherarea

ofthecity.

41.（2021秋•安徽淮W匕•高三校考）1can'tgooutingwithyou.ForonethingIcan'tsparetime;for,Iam

notfeelingwell.

42.（2022春•全国•高三专题练习）Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefoot

againstthe.

43.（2022•上海•高三专题练习）Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered.

44.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichofhisparents

spokethelanguage.

45.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlesswework

welltogether.

46.（2023春•河南信B日•高三校考）Thisschoolisoneofthetopschoolsinourcity,equippedwith

modernteachingequipment.

47.（2022秋•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）Participatinginartscanencouragechildrentoexpress（they）

inconstructiveways.

48.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）ThereiswrongwiththeTVset.Ifsonlybecauseofpowercut.

49.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremindofhealth,thebadsmelland

thefeelingsofotherpeople.

50.（2022•上海•高三专题练习）Ifeelitagreathonor（invite）tospeakatthemeetingbeforesomany

students.

51.（2022•全国•高三专题练习）Yououghttobehaveinpublic,oryoumayannoythepeoplearound

you.

52.（2023春•高三课时练）Theschoolkidsdressed（them）asmonkeysforthefestivalyesterday.

53.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Mostoftheparentsthinktheirapproachestoraisingchildrendifferentfrom

oftheirparents.

54.（2023•高三课时练）Istillneedtimetoadjust（me）toanewenvironment,especiallyinanew

country.

55.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Theyliveinasmallhouse,andinfrontofstandsanorangetree.

56.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Whenyougiveaspeech,youshouldtrytomake（you）understoodbythe

audiences.

57.（2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）Youowetoyourselftogetsomeprofessionalhelp.

58.（2023秋•广东佛ill•高三统考）Parentsalwaysasktheirchildrentobehave（them）atdinner.

59.（2022春•广东江门•高三校考）Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughfor

Larry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabigger.

60.（2023春•广东江门•高三校考）It'sawasteoftime（persuade）suchapersontojoinus.

61.（2023春•全国•高三期末）Hemadeitquiteclearhepreferredtobeleftalone.

62.（2023秋•高三课时练）Studentsshouldinvolve（them）incommunityactivitieswheretheycangain

growthexperience.

63.（2023秋•高三课时练）Shemakesaruletoriseearlyeverymorning,takeahotbathandgooutfor

awalk.

64.（2023秋•高三课时练）SheoncelivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedandmovedto

Cambridge.

65.（2023春•高三单元测试）Fromthenon,Icommitted（I）tolosingweightandgettingintoshape.

66.（2022春•广东茂名•高三校考）Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress（them）.

67.（2023秋•高三课时练）Manyparentsfinddifficulttohaveregularconversationswiththeirchildren.

68.（2023秋•高三课时练）suddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.

69.（2023秋•高三课时练）isnousecomplainingallthetimeandwhatyoushoulddoislookonthe

brightside.

70.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）MarrieandJannielikegoingtothetheatre.

71.（2023秋•全国•高三假期作业）Nowadays,teenagerswhohavegreatpressuremayfinditdifficult

（resist）peerpressure（同龄人的压力）.

72.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Buildinganewschoolisonething,whilekeepingitrunningsmoothlyis

quite.

73.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）一BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.

一Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldgetaswell!

74.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Withinindustries,companiesarealwaystryingtodevelopproductsthatareone

stepbetterthanofothercompanies.

75.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Therearesometalltreesonsideofthestreet.Soyouwillfeelcool.

76.（2023春•重庆•高三校考）ThereisnodoubtthatbeingexposedtoEnglishfrequentlymakeseasier

forustohaveagoodcommandofthislanguage.

77.（2023春•广东东莞•高三统考）Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansmake（they）dream

toexplorespacecometrue.

78.（2023春•高三课时练）Wewillappreciateverymuchifyoucanreplytoourlettersasearlyas

possible.

79.（2023秋•高三课时练）ItisoneoftheirbasicStatepolicies（control）populationgrowth.

80.（2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）Eventhoughlifeisstressfulnowadays,Iconsiderapriorityto

maintainahealthywork-lifebalance.

81.（2023春•高三课时练）Ithoughtwouldn'thurttotakeanapbeforeclass.ButIoverslept.

82.（2023春・广东东莞•高三统考）Davidconsidersnecessaryforalanguagelearnertopractise

listeningandspeakingeveryday.

83.（2023春•北京朝阳•高三统考）Theheadmasterhasmadeclearthatthemeetingwillnotbeputoff.

84.（2023春•高三单元测试）Modernscienceandtechnologymakespossibleforustoobtain

informationoneveryknownsubjectontheInternet.

85.（2019•全国•高三专题练习）Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

86.（2023秋•高三课时练）isnecessarytolearnsomethingabouttheuseof"it".

87.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobe

liftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof（they）contents.

88.（2023春•高三课时练）Shecycledroundthecorner,lost（she）balanceandfelloff.

89.（2022秋•河南驻马店•高三校考）Ittakeshimonehour（play）sportseveryday.

90.（2018春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）1gotthisbicyclefor:Myfriendgaveittomewhenshebought

anewone.

91.（2022•全国•高三专题练习）Andthehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadefortouristsandlocal

people.

92.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）一DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?

一Bymeans.HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.

试卷第4页，共17页

93.（2023•高三单元测试）Hewrotealotofnovels,manyoftranslatedintoforeignlanguages.

94.（2023春•福建三明•高三校考）Shewasstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeep（she）

company.

95.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Itisestimatedtotalinvestmentinthecountrywillcontinuetoincrease

thisyear.

96.（2022春•全国•高三假期作业）Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.

97.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）ofthethreeboysarewillingtoplaywithme,soIwasalone.

98.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）TheSmithsdidn'tenjoyduringthetenniscampbecauseofthe

terribleweather.

99.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Whencomestosavingenergy,bigchangesstartwithsmallsteps,like

turningoffthelights.

100.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Awomanonthebusshouted,uOhdear!IfsShepushedherway

tothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.

【口蹊书】专题22语法填空代词100题（精练）解析版

（思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题）

【代词考点思维导图】

主格（作主语）:IamJackMa.

人称代词

宾格（作宾语）：Lookatme!

形物代（作定语）：Myfatherisasinger.

物主代词名物代（作主语、宾语、表语）：ThisbookisTom's.

Mineisoverthere.Thatbookismine.

人称、物主及反身代词

作宾语、反身代词:Hedevotedtohimselfto

writing.Isawthewriterhimself

固定短语:byoneself独自dressoneself自己穿衣devote

反身代词oneself致力于enjoyoneself过的快活excuseoneself为自己

辩解feeloneself赍得正常helponeselfto随便吃、随便用

makeyouselfathome不受约束seatoneself坐下talk/speak

tooneself自言自语teachoneself自学

表时间、距离、价值、天气、气温等：It'sbeensixyearssincewe

lastsaweachother.It'sabout50kilometersfromheretomyhome.It

israiningcatsanddogsoutside.

代指前面提到的非人单数名词/不可数名词或整个句子：Ihavea

caranditisinthegarage.

It的用法表示不明身份的人/性别不明的婴儿：Whoisit?Isitaboyoragirl?

作形式主语：Itisnouseshouting.ItisusefulforustoteamEnglish.

作形式宾语：Ifindi（hardtoconcentrate.

强调句型:IlisMrZhangthat/whooftenencourageme.

【代词五年高考真题】

1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthe

steamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42（they）contents.

答案:theiro

解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而

不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。

2.（2022全国乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening

（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth——ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

答案：its

解析：考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——

普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填加。

3.（20221匕京卷）Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor（they）,theygettakeoutororder

delivery.

答案：themselves

解析：考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫

外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身

代词themselves。故填themselves。

4.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourismhas（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwas

notwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.

试卷第6页，共17页

答案：its

解析：句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物

主代词来修饰名词origino故填its。

5.（2021新高考I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstick

inthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin（I）.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto

答案：mine

解析：考查代词。上文提到"inthevisitor与memory",此处相当于“inmymemory",所以用mine代替

mymemoryo

6.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof（she）,everythingin

goodtasteandinperfectorder.

答案：herself

解析：考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意

可知，此处意为“她自己％可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。

7.（2020全国I卷）Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,

couldhelpChinadecidewhether（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.

答案：its

解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。

8.（2020新高考卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimagine

（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

答案：themselves

解析：考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历

史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselveso

9.（2019年［匕京卷）Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto（I）thetwosimplewords"Be

yourself'.

答案：myself

解析：考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Beyourself9，。本句的

主语是L当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。

10.（2018全国I卷）Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetime

togetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.

答案：it/running

解析：考查名词或代词，指代前面提到的nmning,可以用miming,作宾语，也可以用it。

11.（2018全国III卷）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind—（they）

alive.

答案：them

解析：考查人称代词。作宾语，所以用宾格代词。

12.（2018年浙江卷）ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncethey

realizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.

答案：it

解析：考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是itcanbehowcheaptoeatout.其中不定式toeatout

是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。

【代词最新模拟试题】

13.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Thegirlwassittingonthechairquietly,burying（she）inthemagazine

inthehands.

答案：herself

解析：考查反身代词。句意：女孩安静地坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。结合句意空处应填反身代词herself,

buryoneselfin…意为"埋头于...；专心致至于....”,固定搭配。故填herself。

14.（2022秋•安徽淮北•高三校考）Janemadetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

答案：it

解析：考查短语。句意：简今天早上及时赶到机场赶上了飞机。分析句子可知，本题考查makeit,意思

为：及时到达。故填it。

15.（2022秋•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）Becausetherearenotenoughteachershere,thestudentshaveto

teach（they）bylearningfrombooks.

答案：themselves

解析：考查反身代词。句意：因为这里没有足够的老师，学生们不得不自学。宾语和主语所指相同，故宾

语用反身代词。故填themselves。

16.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but

didn'thelp.

答案:it

解析：考查代词。句意：医生强烈建议薇拉去度假，但没有用。此处指上文去度假这件事没有用，应用代

词it。故填it«

17.（2023・高三单元测试）（she）winningthecompetitionwasgreatlypraisedbytheheadmaster.

答案：Her

解析：考查代词。句意：她赢得比赛受到校长的高度赞扬。此处为动名词的复合结构，作主语，应用形容

词性物主代词her。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Her。

18.（2023・高三单元测试）ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabouttwomillionsilver

pennies,allofover600yearsold.

答案：them

解析：考查代词。句意：在英格兰发现的最大的收藏品是大约200万枚银便士之一，它们都有600多年的

历史。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词。f后，结合句意可知，此处代指前面的silverpennies,表示所有

的银币都有600多年的历史，应用代词them。故填them»

19.（2023•高三课时练）Youcanneverdependonthathewillgiveyouahelpinghand.

答案：it

解析：考查it作形式宾语。句意：你永远不能指望他会帮助你。此处为dependonitthat...,it作形式宾语。

故填ito

20.（2023・高三课时练）Sometimes,wetakeitforgrantedeverythinghastobeperfectforusandwe

expecthighqualityproductsandservice.

答案：that

解析：考查宾语从句。句意：有时候，我们想当然地认为一切都是完美的，我们期待高质量的产品和服务。

分析句式结构可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后的宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，所以用that

来引导宾语从句。故答案为that。

21.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）iswidelyassumedthatChinaisalreadyoneoftheleadingcountriesinspace

technology.

答案：It

解析：考查形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，中国已经是航空技术领先的国家之一。固定句型itisassumed

that意为“人们认为……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语；it位于句首需要大写

首字母。故填It。

22.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Itisreported_______ZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic

becauseofhiscontributionstofightingagainstCOVID-19.

答案：that

解析：考查主语从句。句意：据报道，钟南山因为抗击新冠肺炎的贡献而被授予共和国勋章。分析句子结

构可知，此处为It为形式主语，设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意思完整。故填that。

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23.（2023春•全国•高三期末）Itisgreatfun（play）footballwithteachersinoursparetime.

答案：toplay

解析：考查固定句型。句意：在我们的业余时间和老师一起踢足球很有趣。分析句子结构和意思可知，这

里考查固定句型Itisgreatfuntodosth.,意为“做某事很有趣”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的

主语。故填toplay。

24.（2023秋•高三校考课时练）Weshouldn'ttakeforgrantedthatourparentscangiveuseverything

weneed.

答案：it

解析：考查代词作形式宾语。句意：我们不应该想当然地认为父母可以给我们所需要的一切。短语takesth.

forgranted意为“认为某事是理所应当的”，在该句中，空上缺失的是take的宾语，而后面使用了that引

导的宾语从句，该空应使用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。

25.（2022秋•河南平顶山•高三校考）一IstheblackcartheSmiths'?

一I,mafraidnot_（they）istheredoneoverthere.

答案：Theirs

解析：考查名词性物主代词。句意:——那辆黑色的汽车是史密斯夫妇的吗？——恐怕不是。他们的是那

边那辆红色的。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“他们的车”，完整结构为

theircar,可用名词性物主代词theirs替代，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Theirs。

26.（2023秋•高三课时练）occurstomethatImightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformy

motheronMother'sDay.

答案：It

解析：考查代词。句意：我想到我可以用我的零花钱在母亲节为我妈妈买些花。此处考查Itoccurstosb.

that…“某人想起/想到……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。

27.（2023春•广东东莞•高三校考）Theywanttomakecleartothevolunteersthatthecleanersare

responsibleforthecleaningwork.

答案：it

解析：考查代词it。句意：他们想让志愿者明白，清洁工负责清洁工作。分析句子可知，空处用形式宾语

it,真正的宾语是that引导宾语从句，makeitclearthat...”说清楚...”是固定句型。故填it。

28.（2023秋•高三课时练）Scientiststhinkcats'geneticmakeupisthesameasofhumanbeings.

答案：that

解析：考查代词。句意：科学家认为猫的基因组成和人类一样。代指前面geneticmakeup,表示与其同类，

后常有后置定语应用that。故填that。

29.（2020秋•广东佛山•高三统考）ismydutytodosomethingforstudentsinpoorareas.

答案：It

解析：考查代词。句意：为贫困地区的学生做点事是我的责任。itisone、dutytodosth.做某事是某人的

责任，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。根据句意，故填It。

30.（2023秋•高三课时练）tooktheauthorfouryearstofinishhislastnovel,whichcametothetopof

thebest-sellerlistoncepublished.

答案：It

解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：这名作者花了四年时间完成了他的最后一部小说，这部小说一经出版就

登上了畅销书排行榜的榜首。分析句子结构可知，空处应用It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to

finishhislastnovel»故填It。

31.（2023春•高三课时练）Whydon'tyoubringtohisattentionthatyou'retooilltoworkon?

答案：it

解析：考查形式宾语。句意：你为什么不让他注意到你病得太重了，不能继续工作？分析可知，that引导

宾语从句是真正宾语，空处应填it作形式宾语。故填it。

32.（2023春•高三课时练）Youcanrelyonithewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyou'reaway.

答案：that

解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你可以放心，当你不在的时候，他会好好照顾你的宠物狗。分析可知，

“it”为形式宾语，“hewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyou'reaway”为真正宾语，为宾语

从句形式。从句成分完整，句意完整，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导从句。故填that。

33.（2023春•高三课时练）Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivememysalaryinadvance.

答案：it

解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果你能提前给我发工资，我会很感激的。此处为固定句型wouldappreciate

itif...,表示“如果……将不胜感激％其中it是修饰宾语，代指后面if从句的内容。故填it。

34.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor（they）,theygettakeout

ororderdelivery.

答案：themselves

解析：考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们点外带或者叫

外卖。分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，co