高考英语一轮复习知识清单：语法填空不定式100题（练习） 含答案及解析

【口袋书】专题08语法填空不定式100题（原卷版）

（思维导图+高考细目表+五年真题+最新模拟）

、【动词不定式思维导图】

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、【动词不定式五年高考真题细目表】

卷别作状语作宾语作宾补作定语作主语作表语

2023新高考I卷whethertobite...

allowingthem

2023新高考I卷

tobelifted

usedto(be)afraid

2023全国甲卷toteach

改错

2022新高考I卷toincrease

2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank...

wasunwilling(to)

2022全国甲卷tojourney

talk改错

Topreparing-prepare

2022全国乙卷

strengthen改错

2022北京卷toharm

2022浙江1月卷tocontinue

tellsyounotto

2022浙江6月卷

do

2022上海7月卷toachieve

2022上海1月卷tosee

2021新高考n卷toeducate

2021全国甲卷towalk

2021全国乙卷aimtohave

2021浙江6月卷toplant

2020全国I卷tofind

2020全国n卷easytocare

wasforced(to)

2020全国HI卷

eat改错

to

2020北京卷

break

2019全国II卷toretire

opens-open

2019全国III卷

改错

2018全国I卷tosee

2018全国n卷toimprove

allowedmeto

2018全国III卷

stay

三、【动词不定式五年高考真题精选】

1.(2023新高考I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthe

streamandriskingaspill(溢出)，ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.

2.(2023新高考I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41(lift)out

ofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

3.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）全（teach）alessonortopasson

wisdom.

4.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

5.（2022新高考II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachaironto

thebalcony,andclimbedup（see）them.

6.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowtothank

7.（2022全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路线）byfoot.

8.（2022全国乙卷）（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohave

thirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

9.（20221匕京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention

（harm）her,Helenstartedtorun.

10.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb*sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

（continue）thepractice.

11.（2022浙江卷6月卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot（do）.

12.（2022上海7月卷）Interviewingentrepreneursmightprovideinsightintothestepstheytook（achieve）

success.

13.（2022上海1月卷）Alaskaisagoodplace（see）theauuroraborealis,andyoucanalsogotoplaces

likeIceland,Siberia,thenorthofGreenland,Norway,Sweden,andScotland

14.（2021新高考II卷）Idecidedtodosomething（educate）peopleaboutthisproblem.

15.（2021全国甲卷）Itispossible（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.

16.（2021全国乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseof

itsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）andaccommodationsaim

（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

17.（2021」匕京卷）Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecouldsafelywaitforthepolice

（take）herhome.

18.（2021浙江卷）Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover（plant）flowersinthefront

yard.

19.（2020全国I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466（find）

andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

20.（2020全国II卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyare

easy（care）forandmakegreatpresents.

21.（2020全国HI卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout（find）thewell-knownpainter.

22.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian（中位

数的）ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected（increase）to42by2050.

23.（2020•浙江卷语法填空）Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

（change）lives.

24.(2020北京卷)Ittakesthemhundredsofyears(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupinthe

oceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.

25.(2019,全国II卷)Pickingupher''LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

26.(2018,全国I卷)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.

27.(2018•全国II卷)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)

waterquality.

28.(2018•全国III卷)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.

29.(2017•全国I卷)Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat.

30.(2017•全国III卷)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)

thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

E9、【动询不定式模拟试题精选】

31.(2022•全国•高三专题练习)It'smyhonorto(invite)togocyclingalongsidewithyouintheforest

parkthisweekend.

32.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Hecontactedthedriver,only(discover)itcontained£400innotes,

withanother£50insparechangebesideit.

33.(2022•高三课时练习)TheInstitutespendsalotoftime(think)hardabouthow(boost)American

productivity.

34.(2023•高三课时练习)Scientistsclaimed(make)amajorbreakthroughinthefightagainst

cancerinthepastthreemonths.

35.(2022•高三课时练习)Becausehisfamilycouldn'tafford(pay)theschoolfees,hehadtodropout

ofschoolatanearlyage.

36.(2021•高三课时练习)Thebookissaidto(translate)intomanylanguagesinthelastdecade.

37.(2023秋•高三单元测试)SpendingtoomuchtimeonlinemakesithardforTom(sleep)well.

38.(2023春•河南南阳•高三阶段练习)一Thelastone(arrive)paysforthemeal.

-Agreed!

39.(2023春•全国•高三期末)Hewaslateagain.Ifstypicalofhim(keep)everybodywaiting.

40.(2023春•全国•高三期末)Difficultastheproblemwas(overcome),theykeptonseekingfor

possiblesolutionsinsteadofgivinguphope.

41.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Shemakesaruletoriseearlyeverymorning,takeahotbathandgoout

forawalk.

42.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Allthishashappenedbecauseyoucouldn'tbebothered(give)methe

message.

43.(2023春•高三校考单元测试)Heprefers(die)ratherthangive(give)intotheenemy.

44.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Thebookandthefilmreallyshowhowimportantitisforhumans

(protect)theenvironment.

45.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Standingonthetopofthemountain,wewouldnotdoanythingbut

(enjoy)theflowingofthecloudsaroundme.

46.(2023春•广西钦州•高三阶段练习)Wehavenochoicebut(embrace)itandregulateit.

47.(2021秋•广东•高三阶段练习)Iwokeupinthemorning,only(find)theoutsideworldgreatly

changed.

48.(2020秋•广东揭阳•高三统考)Ittookhimalongtime(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomea

professionalartist.

49.(2021春•广东江门•高三阶段练习)(earn)aliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsin

Chinatown.

50.(2023秋•全国•高三专题练习)Itwasverygenerousofyou(lend)yourmotorbiketomeyesterday.

51.(2020秋•广东佛山•高三统考)Whatshetriestoachieveis(prepare)herselfforuniversity.

52.(2022秋•陕西西安•高三阶段练习)Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantsthatwasentirely

(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab.

53.(2023秋•高三单元测试)Shortlyafter,hemanaged(return)tohisfilmcareerbydirecting,producing

andevenstarringinfilms.

54.(2023秋•全国•高三专题练习)Threeyearsago,Ihadanopportunity(go)toNewYorkandstudy,

butImissedit.

55.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Dianaused(drive)towork,butnowsheisusedto(walk)because

theroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.

56.(2023春•甘肃金昌•高三校考)TuYouyouwasthefirstChinesefemalescientist(award)aNoble

Prizeforherwork.

57.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Hepersuadedher(go)toschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.

58.(2023秋•高三课前预习)Ineverfeltanurge(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.

59.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserve

(consider).

60.(2023春•江苏扬州•高三统考)Chinesekites,usingsimplematerialssuchaswoodandcloth,wereoften

made(feature)theshapesofbirds.

61.(2023春•江苏淮安•高三统考)Thatmorning,IturnedontheTVforsomelocalnews,only(hear)that

ahurricanewasonitsway.

62.(2023秋•高三课时练习)ThereisnothingIcando(change)mylife,though.Ibelievethislife

belongtomyown.

63.(2023春•重庆•高三校考)Thisexperimentenabledscientists(prove)thatdespitetheirpoorly

developedsmalleyes,batsstillcanseeduringtheday.

64.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Don'tletthechildwhoisnotoldenough(go)swimmingalone.

65.(2021春•广东揭阳•高三阶段练习)Whenpeopletalkedaboutthenewfilm,Jackjoinedthemandpretended

(see)thefilm.

66.(2021春•广东湛江•高三阶段练习)WhenIheardthisexcitingnews,Icouldn,twait(run)totellmy

parents.

67.(2023春•高三课时练习)Woulditbeconvenientforyou(leave)tomorrow?

68.(2023春•高三课时练习)Everyindividualhasarole(play)inenvironmentalprotection.

69.(2023春・广东东莞•高三统考期末)In2013,spacewomanWangYapingbecameChina'sfirst

teacher(give)lessonsinspace.

70.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Withsomuchwork(do),Ishallnotbeabletogotothecinemawithyou.

71.(2022•高三课时练习)Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowing

evenmoreoxygen(get)toyourmusclesandyourbrain.

72.(2023春•山东济宁•高三统考期中)Thepurposeofbasiceducationis(develop)afinepersonality

inallchildren.

73.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)(obtain)herdegree,sheanswered81questionsonover10

papers.

74.(2023春•高三课时练习)Ifyougetintotrouble,pleasedon'thesitate(inform)meatonce.

75.(2023春•江苏扬州•高三校考)Heissaid(write)anewbookaboutmigrantworkers,whichiswell

receivedamongreaders.

76.(2022•高三课时练习)(boost)theeconomyofthesuburb,thegovernmenthasinvitedmanyfamous

companiestobuildfactoriesthere.

77.(2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三阶段练习)(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceand

gotupveryearly.

78.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Someappsallowstudents(choose)theironlineteachersandsubjectsbased

ontheirpersonalinterestsandneeds.

79.(2022秋•广东茂名•高三校考)How(protect)ourenvironmenthasbecomeoneofthemost

difficultissuesintheworld.

80.(2023春•全国•高三期末)Thestudentwillneverforgetthosedayswhenseveralsoldierstookturns

(look)afterhimafterthedisaster.

81.(2022秋•河南平顶山•高阶段练习)Whichdoyouenjoy(spend)yourcomingweekend,goingtouring

orstayingathome?

82.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Ihadintended(catch)theearlytrain,butIdidn'tgetupontime.

83.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Peoplearelikely(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforethe

computerlonghours.

84.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Assoonashearriveshomeafterschool,hesetsout(revise)whathehas

learntinclass.

85.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Thedeskclerkwasmade(leave)thecompanybecauseofherfrequent

absencefromwork.

86.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Thecountryshouldmakeaneffort(build)anenvironment

whichisbeneficialtothegrowthoftheeconomy.

87.(2023春•高三校考单元测试)Thefinalexaminationisdrawingnear,sowehavenochoicebut

(focus)onourstudies.

88.(2023春•高三校考单元测试)(tell)thetruth,Itakenointerestinplayingfootballatall.

89.(2023秋•高三课时练习)ThismorningAlicewasabout(go)outwhenthedooropenedandincame

somestrangers.

90.(2023春•广东梅州•高三期末)Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasy

goal(achieve).

91.(2022秋•陕西西安•高三校考)Manybadhabitsaredifficult(cure)becausetheyarelikelytohave

beenformedataveryyoungage.

92.(2023春•高三课时练习)Weregret(tell)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeen

successful.

93.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Shedeclined(have)dinnerwithusbecauseshehadsomethingto

attendto.

94.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Mr.Crossettwasmade(give)uphisteachingbecauseofhispoor

healthandoldage.

95.(2023春•陕西西安•高三校考)Consideringthathedidn'thavethepotential(conduct)theresearch

well,thebossfiredhim.

96.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Clairehadforcedmetomakethepromise(tell)herthetruth.

97.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Shewasabout(leave)thehousewhenthedoorbellrang.

98.(2023春•福建三明•高三统考期末)Shebecamethefirstwomanever(serve)asaresident

physicianinthehospital.

99.(2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考期末)Asaresponsiblecitizen,youarebound(follow)thelawsof

yourcountry.

100.(2023春•全国•高三假期作业)MrZhangdoeswhathecan(help)usimproveourEnglish.

【口袋书】专题08语法填空不定式100题（解析版）

（思维导图+高考细目表+五年真题+最新模拟）

、【动词不定式思维导图】

______________l-{etiyrjb)

X削壬IAFL

(W出土iA)

/

_卜_二__、_______[____“__做___壬__面]

7八-3dowt壬g

_______________________

(■1

1_____________J,-人~~相动wr«MM不用吃二]

j/{也ksY〔______________

i/\^4ax不4k<waMPU不1ag)

/\._________________________

11，5一1/不比KCnt*不同)

jL(~~助E—.tuo

11/13k,卜{tieQCMCItodofllt

/____________________

cl♦m-*tobo

//~~——

“L{.*EaU1”弋：司3

；!/Z-L-卜；

//il*

91/l阿mt町E不igax•KK生t町色用

不定k

\diftwrai]

\\/.________________1

\\/,--|tAW4>CiB]

IT耽秋电k?[

[I\\、Z{傅IK4LXF)

/._________________________________________,

------[s*:主0WSKX•J

rt・t:"后加&途介ui)

\、{i>『Euq:不as式]

\，主式《不a:式)

卷别作状语作宾语作宾补作定语作主语作表语

2023新高考I卷whethertobite...

allowingthem

2023新高考I卷

tobelifted

usedto(be)afraid

2023全国甲卷toteach

改错

2022新高考I卷toincrease

2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank...

wasunwilling(to)

2022全国甲卷tojourney

talk改错

Topreparing-prepare

2022全国乙卷

strengthen改错

2022北京卷toharm

2022浙江1月卷tocontinue

tellsyounotto

2022浙江6月卷

do

2022上海7月卷toachieve

2022上海1月卷tosee

2021新高考n卷toeducate

2021全国甲卷towalk

2021全国乙卷aimtohave

2021浙江6月卷toplant

2020全国I卷tofind

2020全国n卷easytocare

wasforced(to)

2020全国HI卷

eat改错

to

2020北京卷

break

2019全国II卷toretire

opens-open

2019全国III卷

改错

2018全国I卷tosee

2018全国n卷toimprove

allowedmeto

2018全国III卷

stay

三、【动词不定式五年高考真题精选】

1.(2023新高考I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthe

streamandriskingaspill(溢出)，ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.

答案:tobiteo

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小

笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面toput

并列作宾语，故填tobite。

2.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41（lift）out

ofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

答案:tobeliftedo

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，

而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式

作宾语补足语，补足语liftout与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的

被动式tobelifted。故填tobelifted。

3.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）61（teach）alessonortopasson

wisdom.

答案:toteacho

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处

表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填toteach。

4.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

答案:toincrease

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊

猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，

应用动词的不定式的形式。故填toincreaseo

5.（2022新高考II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachaironto

thebalcony,andclimbedup