高考英语一轮复习知识清单：2018-2023年高考试题99句108例派生合成词再练（含答案及解析）

专题29【口袋书】六年(2018-2023)高考真题99句108例派生合成词再练

教师版

第一组巧借词缀推断词义36例

1.[2023•全国甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthrough

withoutlearningbadhabits.

2.[2023•新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,the

accuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

3.[2023•全国甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehas

twiceattemptedtode・listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobe

hunted.

4.[2020•新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqua〉行cation.

5.[2020•全国I卷]Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeis

betterthantheirs?

6.[2022•新高考II卷]Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadaches

andawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.

7.[2022•天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeen

describedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.

8.[2021•全国乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;

however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.

9.[2021•天津3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsof

ourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.

10.[2019•北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.

H.[2022•新高考1卷]…wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthingslikebiological

changeandculturalevolution...

12.[2021，匕京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsinriver

dynamics.

13.[2021•浙江6月卷]Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation,butLincoln'shomein

downtownSpringheld,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

14.[2022•浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachance

toworkwithadiversepopulation.

15.[2020•全国HI卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-one

ofagrowingnumberofimiltiqenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.

16.[2021•浙江1月卷]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconvey

withnon-verbalcommunication.

17.12020•全国ni卷Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonset

inthestudiothathasactivistsworriedifstheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraising

concerns.

18.[2020•北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleoreven

probable.

19.[2022•新高考II#]Participationinapost/visitsurveyisrequired.

20.[2022•全国乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore・admission.

21.[2020•天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirely

newversionofncool".

22.[2022•浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransport

specialist.

23.[2020•全国I卷]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsorevento

turntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

24.[2020•北京卷]In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventual

creationofan”ultra・intelliwentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual（智力的）activities

ofanyman,howeverclever.n

25.[2021•全国甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeople

ofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowleqedandrejectedbyothers.

26.[2018"匕京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasource

（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.

27.[2018•浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenved.

28.[2021•全国乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影响）traveltoundisturbed

places.

29.［2022•新高考I卷］Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

30.［2022•全国乙卷］Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-ninetea

professionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninteiruptedlivebroadcasts.

31.［2022新高考I卷］Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwere

previouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderone

authoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceincoosistenciesinmanagement.

32.［2022・新高考I卷］Evenworse,IhadimthinkiiiqlyboughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesix

saladswithwhatIthrewout.

33.［2021北京卷］Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedto

circumstancesonourplanet...

34.［2022•浙江6月卷］Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjobperformance...

35.［2021•新高考I卷］Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicand

researchersre-evaluatethefuncticnalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyin

everydaylife.

36.［2021・新高考I卷］Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional

（情感的）intelligence.

第二组顾名思义妙猜合成名词12例

1.［2023•新高考II卷］Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformore

complexworksinthefuture.

2.［2022•新高考I卷］Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gatherer

peopletoday.

3.［2022•全国甲卷］Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshown

tohavesimilarshagrec。口nitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

4」2022•全国甲卷］Wheretrial・and・errurwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysin

similartests.

5.［2022•浙江1月卷］Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地产）firmwhereshehadworkedforten

yearsasanofficemanager.

6.［2022•浙江6月卷］Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter...

7.［2022•北京卷］Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.

8.[2021•天津3月卷]Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmore

aboutlessandless.

9.[2020•全国III春]Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.

10.[2020•浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammed

roadways.

11.2018•全国I卷Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaply

wecanmakethisfoodourselves.

12.[2018•全国I卷]Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenatiomstate

andthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...

第三组顾名思义妙猜合成动词8例

1.[2023•全国乙卷]TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe

world,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.

2.[2022•全国甲卷]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupof

littleGentoopenguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherand

kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

3.[2021•全国甲卷]It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNick

BurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

4.[2021•北京卷]One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.

5[2021•北京卷]Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajor

imbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreener

policies.

6.[2020全国H卷]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafur

madeintoclothesindifferentstyles.

7.[2019-全国I卷]Thelikables9plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,

jump・startinterpersonalskillsand...

8.[2019•全国II卷]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.

第四组顾名思义妙猜合成形容词43例

1.[2023•全国甲卷]Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmy

skills.

2.［2022•新高考I卷］Agn）imd・breakiii£five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhuman

biteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

3.［2022•全国甲卷］It'sjaw-droppinqhowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...

4.［2022新高考II卷］Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedor

doneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.

5.［2022•新高考II卷］Thesecondgroupdidhiqh・intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofa

trainerforfourormoredaysaweek.

6.［2022•全国乙卷］Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牵

涉）drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.

7.［2022全国乙卷］Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehiqh-tensiuiielectricallines.

8.［2022•全国乙卷］Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax...

9.［2022全国乙卷］Itisashort-sighteddecision.

10J2022•全国甲卷］Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,

asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute（路线）byfoot.

H.［2022・浙江1月卷］I'vealwaysbeenindependentTpiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImust

helpanimals.

12.［2022•浙江1月卷］Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

13.［2022•浙江6月卷］Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrors

thanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.

14.［2022•浙江6月卷］Markmanalsopromotesoff・tasktime.

15.［2022•天津6月卷］OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelieve

thisisfact...

16.［2022j匕京卷］Peer（同伴）AssistedStudySessions（PASS）isa」eer・fadlitatedlearningprogram

availabletostudentsenrolled（注册）inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

17.［2021全国乙卷］Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewersto

re-examinetheirrelationshiptosinwle-uieplasticproducts.

18.［2021•新高考1卷］It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.

19.［2021•新高考1卷］Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-cominwconcertpianists,

althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

20J2021•新高考1卷]Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthese

qualities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

21.[2021•新高考I卷]Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

22.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookingina

somewhatunlikelyplace:online.

23.[2021浙江6月卷]Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer~~canhave

downstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.

24.[2021•北京卷]Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.

25.[2021•天津3月卷]Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichness

ofawhole,well-livedlife.

26.[2020全国I卷]Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbe

sprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.

27.[2020•全国I卷]ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleazuilt-freeoptionthattheycanwear

withoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem…”

28.[2020•全国II卷]Inthiscase,oneofarealistie-loukincape.

29.[2020•全国II卷]Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetter

divers.

30.[2020•新高考I卷]MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,

makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.

31.[2020北京卷]AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguage

learningwithadvancedtechnology.

32.[2020•北京卷]In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeye

problemscouldkilladr迎-resistantvirus.

33.[2020•天津卷]Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.

34.[2019•全国I卷]Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardto

commercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.

35.[2019•全国I#]PopularityisawelLexploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.

36.[2019•全国III卷]However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplace

ineasterncities.

37.2019•全国III卷］Participateindiscussionforums（论坛）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfor

dialogue.

38.［2019•浙江卷］Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?

39.［2019•天津卷］Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthat

traveltodistantplanets.

40J2019•天津卷］…hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowing

noisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.

41.［2018•全国I卷］Theyfoundthatmoreomdemandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadof

TVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

42.［2018•全国II卷］…whenthegovernmentstartedasoiLtestinaprogramthatgivesspecific

fertilizerrecommendationstofarmers...

43.［2018•天津卷］Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊状物）beforeaprinter

canusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consumingbecauseingredientsinteractwith

eachotherinverycomplexways.

专题29【口袋书】六年(2018-2023)高考真题99句108例派生合成词再练

教师版

第一组巧借词缀推断词义36例

1.[2023•全国甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthrough

withoutlearningbadhabits.

2.[2023•新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,the

accuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

3.[2023•全国甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehas

twiceattemptedtode・listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobe

hunted.

4.[2020•新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqua〉行cation.

5.[2020•全国I卷]Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeis

betterthantheirs?

6.[2022•新高考II卷]Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadaches

andawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.

7.[2022•天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeen

describedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.

8.[2021•全国乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;

however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.

9.[2021•天津3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsof

ourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.

10.[2019•北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.

H.[2022•新高考1卷]…wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthingslikebiological

changeandculturalevolution...

12.[2021，匕京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsinriver

dynamics.

13.[2021•浙江6月卷]Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation,butLincoln'shomein

downtownSpringheld,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

14.[2022•浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachance

toworkwithadiversepopulation.

15.[2020•全国HI卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-one

ofagrowingnumberofimiltiqenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.

16.[2021•浙江1月卷]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconvey

withnon-verbalcommunication.

17.12020•全国ni卷Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonset

inthestudiothathasactivistsworriedifstheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraising

concerns.

18.[2020•北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleoreven

probable.

19.[2022•新高考II#]Participationinapost/visitsurveyisrequired.

20.[2022•全国乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore・admission.

21.[2020•天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirely

newversionofncool".

22.[2022•浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransport

specialist.

23.[2020•全国I卷]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsorevento

turntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

24.[2020•北京卷]In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventual

creationofan”ultra・intelliwentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual（智力的）activities

ofanyman,howeverclever.n

25.[2021•全国甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeople

ofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowleqedandrejectedbyothers.

26.[2018"匕京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasource

（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.

27.[2018•浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenved.

28.[2021•全国乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影响）traveltoundisturbed

places.

29.[2022•新高考I卷]Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

30.[2022•全国乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-ninetea

professionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninteiruptedlivebroadcasts.

31.[2022新高考I卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwere

previouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderone

authoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceincoosistenciesinmanagement.

32.[2022・新高考I卷]Evenworse,IhadimthinkiiiqlyboughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesix

saladswithwhatIthrewout.

33.[2021北京卷]Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedto

circumstancesonourplanet...

34.[2022•浙江6月卷]Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjobperformance...

35.[2021•新高考I卷]Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicand

researchersre-evaluatethefuncticnalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyin

everydaylife.

36.[2021・新高考I卷]Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional

（情感的）intelligence.

【答案速查和提分速记】

l.attract吸引+・ant+・free没有..^attractant-freeadj.没有引诱物的

2.cor■和..一道/一起+related有联系的一correlatedadj.相互关联的（cor■同com,m在r音

前同化为r）

3.de・除掉，去掉+list名单,清单一delistvt把……从名单中划去

4.dis-不，非，相反+qualify使取得资格+・tion-disqualificationn.取消资格

5.em・疏子，使处于某种状态+power能量一empower.给予..的权力

6.im-不，非+perfect完美的+・ionimperfectionn,不完美

7.in.不，非+distinguishable可辨认的indistinguishableadj.不可辨认的

8•①in・不，非+sign道cant重要的一insignificantadj.微不足道的

②out・超过+perform做，表现—outperformv.做得比...好，胜过

9.inter-ffi5+connect联系+・ed+・ness一interconnectednessn.互联性

lO.inter-相互+depend依赖，依靠+・ence—interdependencen.相互依赖

er.在...之间+play作用,影响一interplayn.相互影响

12.ir-不，非+regular有规律的+・ity-irregularityn.无规律的事物

13.ir-不，非+resistible可抗拒的—irresistibleadj.无法抗拒的

14.multi-多个+culture文化+・al-multiculturaladj.多元文化的

15.multi-多个+generation一代人multigenerationaladj.多代的

16.non-无，没有+verbal言语的—non-verbaladj.非语言的

17.off.不在……上，离开+set舞台，摄影场一off-setadj.在拍摄场外的

18.out•超越，超过+pace速度一outpacev.（在速度上）超过，比...快

19.post-后,以后+visit访问一post-visitadj.访问后的

20.re■再，回+admission进入一re・admissionn.允许再次进入

21.re-再，又，重新+de行ne定义一rede行nev.重新定义

22.self-自身的，对自身+employ雇用+・edTself・employedadj.个体经营的，单干的

23.self-自己+power驱动+・ed-self・poweredadj.自供电的

24.ultra-极，超过某限度+intelligent智能的一ultra-intelligentadj.超智能的

25.un-^h^+acknowledge认可,承认+・edunacknowledgedadj.不被承认的

26.un■狙不+attend照料+・ed-unattendedadj.主人不在场的，无人看管的

27.un-^h,不+challenge质疑十・ed-unchallengedadj.不被质疑的

28.un-非，不+disturb干扰+・ed>undisturbedadj.未被打搅的

29.un-非，>T+inteiitionally故意地一unintentionallyadv.无意地

30.im-非，不+inteirupt打断+・ed-iminterruptedadj.不间断的

31•①un■未，不+protect保护+・ed-unprotectedadj.未受保护的

②in-不，非+consistency一致性一inconsistencyn.不一致

32.un-非，不+thinking思想的，有思考力的+・lyunthinkinglyadv.考虑不周地

33.concept概念+-ual+-ize—>conceptualizev・将..概念化

34.conscientious勤勉认真的十・nessconscientiousnessn.勤勉认真

35.①function功能+・al+・ity—>functionalityn.功能性

②adapt适应+.ive+・ly-adaptivelyadv.适应地

36.popular普遍的,流行的+-ize+-ation-popularizationn.推广,普及

第二组顾名思义妙猜合成名词12例

1.[2023•新高考II卷]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformore

complexworksinthefuture.

2.[2022•新高考I卷]Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter吆atherer

peopletoday.

3.[2022•全国甲卷]Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshown

tohavesimilarshape-recoqnitioiiabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

4.[2022•全国甲卷]Wheretrial・and・eirorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysin

similartests.

5.[2022•浙江1月卷]Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地产）firmwhereshehadworkedforten

yearsasanofficemanager.

6.[2022•浙江6月卷]Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter...

7.[2022•北京卷]Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.

8.[2021•天津3月卷]Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmore

aboutlessandless.

9.[2020•全国III春]Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.

10.[2020•浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammed

roadways.

11.2018•全国I卷Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaply

wecanmakethisfoodourselves.

12.[2018•全国I卷]Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-state

andthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...

【答案速查和提分速记】

1.spring（跳）+board（板）-springboard跳板,基础

2.hunter（狩猎者）+gatherer（采集者）一hunter-gatherer狩猎采集者

3.shape（形状）+recogniti（m（识另（J）Tshape-recognition形状识别

4.trial（试验）+and+eiror（错误）—trial・and・error反复试验，不断摸索

5.down（向下）+turn（转变）-downturn下降，衰退

6.go（去）+get（获得）+er-go-getter积极进取的人,实干家

7.frost（严寒天气）+bite（咬）一frostbite冻伤，冻疮

8.draw（拉）+back（向后）一扯后腿的事物一drawback缺点，不利条件

9.stand（站）+point（地点）一standpoint立场，观点

lO.cure（治愈）+all（一切）一cure・all万灵药，灵丹妙药

ll.take（带走）+away（离开）—takeaway外卖食品，外卖餐馆

12.nation（民族）+state（国家）nation-stale单一民族的独立国家合成词

第三组顾名思义妙猜合成动词8例

1.12023•全国乙卷］TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe

world,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.

2.［2022•全国甲卷］AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupof

littleGentoopenguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherand

kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

3.12021•全国甲卷］It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNick

BurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

4.［2021•北京卷］One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.

5［2021•北京卷］Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajor

imbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreener

policies.

6.［2020全国H卷］UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafur

madeintoclothesindifferentstyles.

7.［2019-全国I卷］Thelikables9plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,

jump・startinterpersonalskillsand...

8.［2019•全国II卷］Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.

【答案速查和提分速记】

l.sky（天空）+rocket（火箭）一skyrocket急升，猛升

2.kick（踢）+start（开始）一用脚时启动kick-start促使.开始，使（项目）尽快启动

3.black（黑色的）+list（名单）一blacklist黑名单，此处作动词，表示“把..列入黑名单

4.under・（不足，未）+rate（评价，评估）

5.counter■（反对，对立）+act（行为，们counteract抵制，抵消

6.show（展示）+case（事实）—showcase展示

7.jump（跳）+start（开始）-jump-start全力启动，加快开展

8.short（简短的）+list（名单）—short-list入围名单，此处作动词，表示“把...列入人围名单”

第四组顾名思义妙猜合成形容词43例

1.［2023•全国甲卷］Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmy

skills.

2.［2022•新高考I卷］A2rolmeUbreakin工five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhuman

biteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

3.［2022•全国甲卷］Ifsjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...

4.［2022新高考II卷］Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedor

doneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.

5.［2022•新高考II卷］Thesecondgroupdidhiwh・intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofa

trainerforfourormoredaysaweek.

6.［2022•全国乙卷］Ahair・raisinqsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牵

涉）drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.

7.［2022全国乙卷］Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehieh・tensionelectricallines.

8.［2022•全国乙卷］Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax...

9.［2022全国乙卷］Itisashort-sighteddecision.

10J2022•全国甲卷］Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,

asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute（路线）byfoot.

IL［2022•浙江1月卷］I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImust

helpanimals.

12.［2022•浙江1月卷］Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

13.［2022•浙江6月卷］Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrors

thanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.

14.［2022•浙江6月卷］Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.

15.［2022•天津6月卷］OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelieve

thisisfact...

16.[2022•北京卷]Peer（同伴）AssistedStudySessions（PASS）isapeer・facilitatedlearningprogram

availabletostudentsenrolled（注册）inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

17.[2021全国乙卷]Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewersto

re-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

18.[2021•新高考1卷]It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.

19.[2021•新高考1卷]Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup・and・cominzconcertpianists,

althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

20.[2021•新高考1#]Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthese

qualities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskilLbasedemotionalintelligence.

21.[2021•新高考I卷]Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this.worldscenes.

22.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookingina

somewhatunlikelyp