高考英语一轮复习知识清单：高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例（含答案及解析）

【口袋书】专题25高考熟词生义/一词多义20组

83词346例原卷版

Group1

1.shift小（工厂、医院等轮班制的）当班时间

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）Publicattitudestowardsmarriagehaveshiftedoverthepast50years.

②（熟词生义）Hetriedtoshifttheblameforhismistakesontohiscolleagues.

（3）Whenhecamebackhomefromhisnightshift,Jasontriedtoavoidwakeninghisfamily.

2.plus

［对点微练］——选出plus的含义

A.46•.有利的，好的B.prep.hW

C.九有利因素，好处D.co灯.而且，此外

©FluencyinItalianisadefiniteplus,butnotarequirement.

②Twoplusthreemakesfive.

（3）HeisthemostintelligentboyIhavemet.Plusheisveryhardworking.

@Thefactthattheflightgoesfromournearestairportisarealpluspoint.

3.range

［对点微练］选出range的含义

A.n.山脉B.n.范围

C.况.（在一定的范围内）变动/变化

D.况.使（人或物）排成行或列

©Estimatesofthedamagerangebetween$1millionand$5million.

②Some300treeshavebeenrangedalongthestreet.

③TheAlpsareahighmountainrangerunningacrossthecentral-southofthecountry.

©Almostallofthehousesaretooexpensivesoitisdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.

4.positionn.职位；位置

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）Largetelevisionscreenswerepositionedateitherendofthestadium.

②Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.

（3）Hissalarywillbedoubledandhe'llhaveamuchbetterposition.

Group2

1.track

［对点微练］——选出track的含义

A.儿跑道B.儿足迹，踪迹C.九轨道D.".追踪

©Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetracktoensurethesafetyofthetrains.

②Thehuntertrackedthewolfandmanagedtocatchit.

③WhenKellyranaroundthetrack,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,“GoKelly!Youcan

doit!”_________

@Wefollowedthebear'stracksinthesnow.

2.net

［对点微练］——选出net的含义

A.九（网球等的）球网

B.时.净得的

C.".净赚，净得

D.。”将球）踢入球门，射入球门

①Itisreportedthecompany'snetprofitincreasedby10%lastyear.

②Theplayerhasnetted21goalssofarthisseason.

③Justoneminutebeforethegamewasover,hekickedtheballintothenet,helpinghisteamwinthe

champion._________

④Henettedamilliondollarsaftertaxeslastyear.

3.tip

［对点微练］——选出tip的含义

A.儿建议，忠告，窍门B.几小费

C.n.尖,尖端D.".倒出，翻覆

①Itisacustominthatcountrytogivethewaiteratipafterthemeal.

②Hetippedthecontentsofthebagontothetable.

③Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyougainthepromotionyouwant.

@Whatyouseeisonlythetipoftheglacierandeightninthsofitisunderthesea.

1.hostGroup3

［对点微练］——选出host的含义

A.机主人B.〃.东道主

C.儿主持人D.".主办

①BeijingistheonlycityintheworldwhichhashostedboththeSummerOlympicsandtheWinter

Olympics._________

②Apartfromthehostoftheparty,Idon'tknowanyguests.

③ChinaisthehostoftheXXIVOlympicWinterGames.

(4)SheisapopularChinesetelevisionshowhost.

2.character

［对点微练］选出character的含义

A.九人物，角色B.儿性格

C.儿特色，特性D.九字，字体

①Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyhaveverydifferentcharacters:oneisquietwhiletheother

isactive._________

②Attheendofthestory,themaincharacter,ayoungmanhadtoleavehisgirlfriend.

©NowadaysmanyforeignerslovetostudyChinesecharactersinChina.

④一Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

一Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.

3.wave

［对点微练］——选出wave的含义

A.vi.&”.挥手；招手

B.式.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动

C.n.波浪，波涛

①Theredflagsarewavinginthebreeze.

②Asthewindblewharder,thewavesgrewrougher.

(3)Hewavedhisarmstodrawtheirattention,buttheypaidnoattention.

4.firm

［对点微练］——选出firm的含义

A.〃的.强有力的，坚决的

B.〃力•.牢固的,稳固的

C.〃.商行，公司

①Thecompanynowhasafirmfootinginthemarketplace.

②Thefirmhasachievedadominantpositionintheworldmarket.

©Firmeractionwillbetakenagainstfactoriesdischargingsmokeintotheair.

Group4

1.alarm

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

A九警报，警报器

B.〃.恐慌

C.".使惊恐，使害怕

①Ifeltagrowingsenseofalarmwhenhedidnotreturnthatnight.

②Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthepassengers.

③WhenIsawthesmoke,Itriedtosoundthealarm.

2.fancy

［对点微练］——选出fancy的含义

A.她•.花哨的

B.".想要，想做

C.C想象

D.机想象（力），想象的事物

①Itwassuchasceneofconfusionasyoucanhardlyfancy.

②Iwantedasimpleblackdress,nothingfancy.

③DidIreallyhearsomeonecomein,orwasitonlyafancy?

@Doyoufancygoingoutforawalkthisevening?

3.type况.&。力打；打字机类型，种类

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（2021•全国乙卷）Ductothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,

varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

②Aftertwoweeks*practice,shecantypequitefastnow.

4.press

［对点微练］——选出press的含义

A.".按B.".催促，敦促C・上报干

①Thestorywaswidelycoveredinthenationalpress.

②Thebankispressingusforrepaymentoftheloan.

③Canyoupressabitharderonmyshoulders,please?

Group5

1.lecture

［对点微练］——选出lecture的含义

A.〃.讲座B.〃.训斥，谴责

C.5.作演讲；讲课D.斥责，告诫

①Hebegantolectureusaboutmakingtoomuchnoise.

②ShetravelledwidelyinNorthAmerica,lecturingonwomen'srights.

③Myfathercaughtmeandgavemealonglectureaboutthedangersofdrink.

©ScottishNationalPortrait（肖像画）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.

2.titlen.标题,题目

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

③（熟词生义）ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventohimataceremonyinLondon.

②（熟词生义）Hebecamethecountry'sfirstOlympicgoldmedallistwhenhewonthe400mtitlein

1948._________

（3）Thetitleofapassagegivesreadersveryimportantinformationaboutthemainideaofit.

3.wave

［对点微练］——选出wave的含义

A.儿海浪；波涛B.〃.波C.".挥动

①Atnight,Ilistenedtothesoundofthewavesbreakingagainsttheshore.

（2）Wehadsomedifficulties,butweweredeterminedtoaccomplishourtaskandwaveournational

flaginouterspacenomatterwhathappened.

③（2020•天津卷）Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatinga

secondsetofoutgoingwaves.

4.operation行动，活动；手术；操作

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Theoperationcouldprolonghislifebytwoorthreeyears.

©Regularservicingguaranteesthesmoothoperationoftheengine.

③Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperationagainstdrugsuppliers.

5・observe”.观察;注意

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）Anyonewhocomesheremustobservethesocialdistancingrulesandweara

mask_________

②Lastweekend,ourteacherstookusonfieldtripstoobserveplantsandanimals.

③Jackobservedalookofanxietyonhisbrother'sface.

④（熟词生义）ChineseallovertheworldobservetheSpringFestival.2_________

Group6

1.recognitionn.表彰,赞扬

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）ThetownhaschangedoutofrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.

②Hewaspresentedwithagoldwatchinrecognitionofhisservicetothecompany.

③（熟词生义）Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform.

2.gaini;.获得,赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长比好处，利益

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）Withintwoweeks,shegainedfivepoundsinweight.

②Hemadelotsofpersonalgainsfromhispoliticalwork.

③Herunusualtalentgainedherworldwiderecognition.

©Anybodyinterestedininvestingwouldgainfromreadingthisbook.

3.strike

［对点微练］——选出strike的含义

A.o.突然想到B.o.撞，碰C.o.划火柴D.o.袭击，侵袭

E.a（时钟）敲响F.。.打动，吸引G.机罢工H.。.打击

①ShehadjustleftforworkonMondaywhentheearthquakestruck.

（2）Itwastoodarksohestruckamatchandmadeafireinthecave.

③Atthispoint,itsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytime.

④Itisreportedthattheworkershavebeenonstrikeforthreedays.

⑤Theshipstruckaniceberg,whichtoreahugeholeinitsside.

⑥Whentheclockstruckeleven,thepartycametoanend.

⑦Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.

@Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.

4.scoren.乐谱；比分；成绩

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（2021•新高考I卷）Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe

musiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

②Hisscoreonthereadingtestwasverydisappointing.

③Wewonthefootballgamewithascoreof4tozero.

④（熟词生义）Greatcheerswentupwhenhescoredinthefinalminuteofthegame.

Group7

1.stage

［对点微练］——选出stage的正确选项

A.儿舞台B.几阶段C.3.上演

①Theequipmentisstillattheexperimentalstage.___

©Performedin1921inShanghaibyChinesestudents,itwasthefirstforeignplaystagedinChina._

③（2021•新高考I卷）Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

2.figure

［对点微练］——选出figure的正确选项

A.认为B.九数字

C.几人物D.儿人影

E.机身材F.九图形

①AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQing

Dynasty.C

②Thefigureofthedeathintheminewillbepublishedtomorrow._

②Thewalliscoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.

（3）Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.

⑤Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrinkmore.

@HowdoesMarymanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?

3.cause”.导致，引起；使发生机原因；事业

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

©Policeareinvestigatingthecausesoftheexplosion.

②Herlifewasdevotedtothecauseofjustice.

③Canyoutellmewhatcausedyoutochangeyourmind?

4.note

［对点微练］——选出note的正确选项

A.儿单音，音调，音符B.几笔记

C.〃.纸币D.”.注意；留意

©Jackcan'tgowithyoubecauseheneedstobrushuponhisnotesbeforetheexam._

②（2021•全国乙卷）Whenshereachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand._

④Ihadn*tplayedanoteinthreeyears._

④（熟词生义）Shenotedthathewasnotwearinghisring.

Group8

1.desertn.沙漠”.抛弃，离弃，遗弃

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Neverhashehadtheideaofdesertinghisfriends,eveninhardtimes.

②TheAfricancontinent,despitethefactthatpartofitiscoveredbydesert,isoneofthelargest

undevelopedcontinentsintheworld.

2.flat

［对点微练］——选出flat的含义

A.九一套公寓房，一套住房

B.时.平坦的

C.〃力•.不景气的

D.时•.瘪了的

E.〃的.电用完了的

F.〃6X拒绝或否认）断然的，坚决的

①Wehadtopullthecarofftheroadtochangeaflattire._

②Thehousingmarkethasbeenflatformonths._

③Ifyouaskherforhelp,itislikelythatshewillgiveyouaflatrefusal

⑤We'regoingtobuyaflatorasmallhousesomewhereinSouthLondon._

@Liedownonaflatsurfaceandplaceacool,damptoweloveryourforehead.

@1leftmycarlightsonallnightandnowthebatteryisflat.

3.shoot

［对点微练］——选出shoot的含义

A.儿芽，苗B.a.射中，射击

C.3.拍摄D.“射门

E.".（朝某方向）冲，奔，飞驰

①Thetwoyoungstarswere12yearsoldwhenthefilmwasshot._

②Inearlyspringwecouldseenewshootscomingoutoftheground._

③Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigureshotpastthem._

④Hehadbeenshotinthelegwhiletryingtoescape._

⑤Heshottheballinthefinalsecondsofthegame,whichhelpedhisteamwinthechampion.

1.workoutGroup9

［对点微练］选出workout的含义

A.弄懂，明白B.计算出C.锻炼D.进展

©Thingsjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned._

②It'sbecomingatrendforyoungpeopletoworkoutinthegym._

（3）MymindracedasItriedtoworkoutwhatwashappening._

④Jackissosmartaboythathecanworkoutdifficultmathsproblemsquickly.

2.sharp

［对点微练］——选出sharp的含义

A.46•.聪明的，敏锐的

B.时.锋利的，锐利的

c.〃力•.突然的，剧烈的

D.4力•.鲜明的，明显的

E.4力•.尖酸的，刻薄的

F.。曲.（用于表时间的词语后，表示准时）...整

①Weareleavingat5o*clocksharp._

②Don'ttouchthesharpknifeoryou'llhurtyourself._

@Hissharpwordsseemedtohurtherverymuch._

©Shopsarereportingasharpriseinsalesoforganicproduce._

⑤Someofthesekidsareprettysharpwhenitcomestomaths._

@Thewarmweatherwasinsharpcontrasttolastyear'scoldtemperature._

3.highlightvt.标出；突出显示

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeenhighlightedingreen._

②（熟词生义）Highlightsofthematchwillbeshownafterthenews.

Group10

1.host

［对点微练］——选出host的含义

A.vt.主持B.儿主持人

C.".主办D.儿主人

①Wethankedourhostsforaveryenjoyableevening.___

②Lastweek,myclassmateandIhostedanEnglishDramaFestival._

@A11thesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport._

@1amalwaysoneofthehostsatpartiesinmycompany._

2.fueln.燃料

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Wood,coal,oil,petrol,andgasarealldifferentkindsoffuel._

②（熟词生义）（2021,天津3月卷）Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyour

passionsinallrelatedareas.

③（熟词生义）Thehelicopterwasalreadyfuelledandreadytogo._

3.handlevt.处理（难题）;应付（局面）

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor.___

②Ithoughthehandledthesituationverywell.

③（熟词生义）1wasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.

4.raisevt.提出，提起

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）Theworkersinthisfactorystronglydemandedtoraisetheirsalary._

②（熟词生义）（2020•浙江7月卷）Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbe

huntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown._

③（熟词生义）Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharityhassetupastand,sellingcookedsausages

andflowerstoraisefunds._

@Thebookraisesmanyimportantquestions._

Group11

1.skip

［对点微练］——选出skip的含义

A.A不参加;悄悄溜走

B.".不做（应做的事等）

C.现跳绳

D.”.跳过;略过

E.a蹦跳着走

①Thegirlswereskippingontheplayground._

②Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhenthey

hadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten._

©Skippingclassisofnobenefittostudents._

（4）Thenextdaymorning,myheartskippedabeatwhenIdidn'tseeSpotty._

⑤Sheskippedhappilyalongbesideme.___

2.averagea力•.平庸的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均数

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Totheirjoy,theirson'sschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.

②Therewasnothingspecialaboutthemeal；itwasaverage.

（3）TheaveragescoreinEnglishis105,whichisgoodnewsforourteachers._

④（熟词生义）TheQinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,averagingover4,000metres

abovesealevel._

3.advancedM/.先进的，高级的；高龄的

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

②Thisisthemostadvancedtypeofengineavailable._

©Passingawrittenexamisaprerequisitefortakingtheadvancedcourse.

③（熟词生义）Thegentleman,despitehisadvancedyears,helpedKathrynbacktoherseat.

4.labeln.便签，标记”.贴标签于

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Weattachlabelstothingsbeforewefilethemaway.

②Theparcelwasclearlylabelled"Fragile”.

1,.swa„llowGroupr12

［对点微练］——选出swallow的含义

A.".掩饰;抑制

B.”.吞下，咽下

C.3.吞没；淹没；侵吞

D.相信；信以为真

①Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.

②Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.

（3）1foundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.

④You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.

2.switch况转换，改变

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Pressthesetwokeystoswitchbetweendocumentsonscreen.

②（熟词生义）1can'tworknextweekend—willyouswitchwithme?

③（熟词生义）Youturnthetelevisiononbyflippingtheswitchattheside.

3.claim”.声称；断言；主张n.声称；（根据权力而提出的）要求

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,claiming180,000livesperyear.

②Thescientistclaimedtohavediscoveredanewkindofmedicine.

③（熟词生义）Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.

④（熟词生义）Theinsurancecompanyisrefusingtosettleherclaim.

⑤（熟词生义）Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours,youcanapplyforadoption.

4.carve”.雕刻

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

②Thewoodhadbeencarvedintotheshapeofaflower.

②（熟词生义）Shehascarvedaplaceforherselfinthefashionworld."

Group13

1.swing_____________________

［对点微练］——选出swing的含义

A.o.摇晃，摇摆B.n.秋千C.。.突然转向

①Ashepushedher,sheswunghigherandhigher.___

②Thebusswungsharplytotheleft._

③Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwochildrenandthelittlegirl._

2.collapseoi.突然倒下

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscovered

tobeaheartattack._

②（熟词生义）Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.

③（熟词生义）Talksbetweenmanagementandunionshavecollapsed.

④（熟词生义）Sharepricescollapsedafternewsofpoortradingfigures.

3.consume”.消耗；吃；消费

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.

②Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被），whichreducedplantdiversityinthe

park._________

③（熟词生义）Thehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire.

4.appetiten.胃口；强烈欲望

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite.

②Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.

Group14

1.promote

［对点微练］选出promote的含义

A.A推广,宣传

B.".发起

C.".促进，推动

D.”.晋升，升级

①Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.___

②Thecompanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.___

③Heworkedhardandwassoonpromoted._

④Hepromotedacampaigntoremindthepublicofprotectingthewildlife.___

2.streamn.水流

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）（2021•全国甲卷）Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsof

peoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

②（熟词生义）Tearsstreameddownhisface._

④（熟词生义）Thestreamwasquiteshallowsowewereabletowalkacrossit.

@Shestoppedrowingandlettheboatfloatwiththestream.

3.shadown.阴影

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,castingshadowsonthelawn

②（熟词生义）Someonejumpedoutoftheshadowsandgrabbedmyhandbag.

③（熟词生义）Thesepeoplehavebeenlivingforyearsundertheshadowoffear.

④（熟词生义）Ashadowofasmiletouchedhismouth.

4.objectiven.目的，目标adj.客观的

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Ifinditdifficulttobeobjectivewherehe'sconcerned.

②（2020•新高考I卷）Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.

1.dismissGroup15

［对点微练］选出dismiss的含义

A."摒除，消除B.".解雇C.".不予考虑

①Afewofficialsweredismissedfromtheirpositionsfortakingbribes._

©Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.___

（3）Hedismissedtheopinionpollsasworthless._

2.outline概述n.纲要；外形

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Onamistyday,wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthemist._

②Ifyoureadtheminutesofthemeeting,theyllgiveyouabroadoutlineofwhatwasdiscussed.

③（熟词生义）Theysawthehugebuildingoutlinedagainstthesky.

3.trap”.困难，使陷入危险中

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

②（熟词生义）Thefarmersetatrapforratsandittrappedmorethantenratsintotal._

②（熟词生义）TheshopkeepertrappedmeintobuyingalotofproductsthatIdidn'tneed._

③（熟词生义）Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.

@Thetwomendiedwhentheyweretrappedinaburningbuilding._

4.available4力：可获得的，可用的；有空的

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①PmafraidI'mnotavailabletohelpwiththeshowonthe19th._

©Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.

5.novel机（长篇）小说

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Afewweeksintothisschoolyear,LisaandIhadco-authoredaplaybasedonourfavoritenovel,

LittleWomen.

②（熟词生义）Keepingasheepinthegardenisanovelwayofkeepingthegrassshort!

Group16

1.credit

［对点微练］——选出credit的含义

A.儿赞扬，赞许

B.n.学分

C.n.为……赢得荣誉的人（或事物）

D.机贷款

①Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

②Shegotnocreditforsolvingtheproblem.

③Eachoftheseclassesisworththreecredits.

④Suchastudentisacredittohisclass.

2.lower时.（数字或数量）较小的；较低级的；下面的

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）Heloweredhiseyesinembarrassmentwhenhesawme.

②Herlowerliptrembledasifshewereabouttocry.

3.prospectn.可能性，希望

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）Mostimportantly,ithasamostpromisingemploymentprospect.

②（熟词生义）Fromtherestauranttherewasamarvellousprospectofthevalleyandthemountains

beyond._

4.enclosevt.将...围起来；随信附上

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Thehousehasasmallbackyard,enclosedbyahighbrickwall.

②Pleaseencloseacurriculumvitaewithyourapplication._

5.preservevt.保存（食物），腌制；维护，保护n.腌菜，果酱

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）Wewanttopreservethecharacterofthetownwhileimprovingthefacilities.

②Iliketomakepuree,usingonlyenoughsugartopreservetheplums.

（3）Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.

Group17

1.wander

［对点微练］——选出wander的含义

A.a走神，开小差

B.仇（道路或河流）蜿蜒；迂回曲折

C.a（人的眼睛）慢慢地移开

D.。.徘徊，闲逛

①Hiseyeswanderedtowardsthephotographsonthewall.___

②Shewasfoundseveralhourslater,wanderingthestreets,lost._

③People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofa

speaker'smessage._

④Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills._

2.sweep

［对点微练］——选出sweep的含义

A.式.突然袭来B.式.扫视，掠过

C.".打扫，清除D.况.迅速传播

E.”猛烈吹过；掠过

①Heswepttheleavesupintoapile._

②Rainsweptinthroughthebrokenwindows._

③Awaveoftirednesssweptoverher.

④Rumoursofhisresignationsweptthroughthecompany.

⑤Hiseyessweptaroundtheroom.

3.strike况打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；儿罢工；打击

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear,killinghundredsofpeople.

②（熟词生义）Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthe

girlsontheteam.

②Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

④（熟词生义）1gotupearlythismorningbeforetheclockstruckfive_

4.blanketn.毯子，毛毯

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Sheputablanketoverthesleepingchild._

③（熟词生义）Outsidethefieldswereblanketedinfog.

Group18

1.pose

［对点微练］——选出pose的含义

A.a构成，造成（威胁、问题等）

B.。.摆姿势

c.o.提出（问题）

①HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?

②Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityand

creativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?

（3）Thestudentsweredeportedbecausetheyposedathreattonationalsecurity.___

2.contain二包含,容纳，装盛

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

②Ilostafilecontainingalotofimportantdocuments.

②（熟词生义）Shecouldnolongercontainherangerandstartedyellingathim.

3.underline强调，使突出；在...之下划线

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Thereportunderlinestheimportanceofpreschooleducation.

②Hewrotedownthetitleoftheessayandunderlinedit.

4.nerve机神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）Ittakesalotofnervetobeabombdisposalexpert.

©Repairingdamagednervesisaverydelicateoperation.

5.explode况.&a.（使）爆炸；急剧增长

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

©Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittle

flavorbombs.

②Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthetouristseason.

6.launch

［对点微练］——选出launch的含义

A.〃.发行B.。.发起

C.o.发射D.a推出

①Chinasuccessfullylaunchedaspacecrafttothefarsideofthemoon,which,contraryto

misunderstanding,isnotalwaysdark._

②Themanagerhasdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethesuccessfullaunchofthenewmagazine._

③Thereisagrowingneedforsmartphonesandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchnewmodels.__

@Arangeofgreencampaignshavebeenlaunchedgloballyinresponsetothegravityoftheclimate

crisis.___

1.freezeGroup19

［对点微练］——选出freeze的含义.

A.vt.冷冻贮藏B.vi.结冰

C.vt.冻结D.式.惊呆，吓呆

①Whenthelakefreezes,wecangoskatingonit.___

②PHfreezeanyfoodthat'sleftover.___

（3）Thegovernorsactionfreezes300,000accounts.___

④Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened._

2.chainn.一连串，一系列；链子，链条

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Shehasbuiltupachainof180bookshopsacrossthecountry.

②Sheworeaheavygoldchainaroundherneck.

③（熟词生义）Thesupermarketchainannouncedthatitwascuttingthecostofallitsfreshandfrozen

meat._

3.release”.&儿发表，发布；释放

［对点微练］—赏句猜义

©Firefighterstooktwohourstoreleasethedriverfromthewreckage._

②（熟词生义）Hestoppedandfacedher,releasingherwrist.

③（熟词生义）Hepunchedthepillowinanefforttoreleasehisanger._

@Themayorhasreleasedastatementexplainingthereasonsforhisresignation.

⑤（熟词生义）Theband'slatestalbumwillbereleasednextweek.

4.documentn.公文,文件

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）Hisinterestincarshasbeenwelldocumentedbythemedia._

②Pleasesignonecopyofthedocumentandreturnittousassoonaspossible.

5.overcomevt.克服（困难），控制（感情）；征服，战胜

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

©Eventuallyshemanagedtoovercomehershynessinclass._

②InthefinalgameSwedeneasilyovercameFrance.

③（熟词生义）ThenightbeforethetestIwasovercomebyfearanddespair._

Group20

1.loose

［对点微练］——选出loose的含义

A.adj.松的，松动的

B.adj.松的；宽大的

C.〃力•.（头发）松散的，披着的

D.adj.未严加控制的；不严谨的

①Wearcomfortable,looseclothingtoyourexerciseclass.___

②Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalso

disorderedandconfused.___

③Thenailsinthewallhadworkedthemselvesloose.___

④Herhairwashangingloosetohershoulders.___

2.tailorn.（男装）裁缝

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①ThetailorgaveanassurancethatherdresswouldbereadybyFriday.

②（熟词生义）Specialprogrammesofstudyaretailoredtotheneedsofspecificgroups.

3.withdraw式.&切.（使）退出（活动、组织等）

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①（熟词生义）YourIDcardisrequiredwhenyouwanttowithdrawmoneyinabank._

②（熟词生义）Thecommanderadmitteddefeatanddecidedtowithdrawtroopsfromthecountry.

③Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningreality

towardthedreamworld.

4.pilen,一大堆

［对点微练］——赏句猜义

①Shelookedinhorroratthemountingpileoflettersonherdesk.

②（熟词生义）Pleasepileyourhomeworkbooksneatlyonthetableasyouleave.

【口袋书】专题25高考熟词生义/一词多义20组