补全对话（填句子、填单词、选句子、选单词补全对话）（原卷版）-2025年中考英语专项复习

专题三

中考题型

第18讲补全对话题型

■要点归纳思维导图

考向及母题典例

补全对话题型是近年来各地中考考查的热点。补全对话题型考点有两个，一是选择型，一是填空型。

该题型通过设置语言环境，以书面形式考查考生英语口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力，具有较强的综合性和

灵活性。该题型看似简单，但是也非常容易失分。需要引起考生的高度重视。

做题技巧与策略

补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能

力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把

握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使所填入内容后组成的对话结构完

整、合理。

做题步骤与技巧

1.通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络

2.划出句子中的关键词

3.题干中通常会有指示性词汇

4.首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号

在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时

更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读

中尚未解答的题目。

考向1：填写适当的句子补全对话

母题

（2024.辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短

语或单词。

W:Goodmorning,sir.

M:Goodmorning.

W:IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing?

M:1.1haven?tgotachancebefore.

W:WelcometoBeijing!2?

M:Iarrivedheretwodaysago.

W:Wherehaveyoubeeninthepasttwodays?

M:TvebeentotheGreatWall.

W:3?

M:Ifssogreat!

W:Weareallproudofit.There9remanyotherplacesofinterestinBeijing.4areyougoingtostayhere?

M:Foraboutfivedays.

W:5!

M:Thanks.

W:You'rewelcome.

【答案］1.Yes,itis2.Whendidyouarrive/gethere3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit

4.Howlong5.HaveagoodtimeinBeijing

【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕来北京旅行展开的。

1.根据"IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing?”以及"Ihaven'tgotachancebefbre”可知此处应作肯定回答，故填

Yes,itiSo

2.根据"Iarrivedheretwodaysago.”可知是问对方什么时候到达北京的，故填Whendidyouarrive/gethere。

3.根据"I'vebeentotheGreatWall."和"It'ssogreat!”可知问对方觉得长城怎么样，故填Whatdoyouthinkof

it/Howdoyoulikeit。

4.根据“Foraboutfivedays.”可知是问对方打算在这里待多久。故填Howlongo

5.根据上文介绍可知，此处应祝对方在北京玩得开心。故填HaveagoodtimeinBeijingo

考向2：填写适当的单词补全对话

母题

（2024.四川成都.统考中考真题）完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写

词）。

A:Youlookworried.Whafsthematter?

B:rilhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI'll6itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.

A:Don'tworrytoomuch.Lefsplayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf^fullorhalf-empty?

B:Half-empty.Whafsthe7ofit?

A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople'sopinions.The8opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.

Iguessyoudon,toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.

B:No,Idon't.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies9.

A:Perhapsyoudon'thaveagood10ofchallenges.Whydon'tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthe

brightside.

B:Buthow?

A:IfMikebeatsyou,don'tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,11.Andthenlearn

fromhim.

B:Maybeyou'reright.Ineedtobe12worried,butIdon'tknowwhyIcan'thelpworrying.

A:Well,worrying13isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetrouble

isthatsometimesitgoesoff14thereisn'tahugedanger.

B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto15thewayIthink,

rillearntodoit.Thanks.

A:Hopethingsworkout.

【答案】

6.lose/fail7.point8.opposite9.ahead10.understanding11.instead12.less

13.itself14.when15.change

【导语】本文主要讲述了B担心明天与Mike的比赛，而A安慰对方要坦然面对挑战。

6.根据"becauseheismuchbetterthanme”可知，认为自己会输掉比赛，lose"输掉"，fail"失败"，will后接动

词原形，故填lose/fail。

7.根据"Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty”可知，B在表述自己担心明天的比赛，而A询问他

这瓶牛奶是半满的还是半空的，所以B询问这和比赛有什么关系，poin俨意图，目的”符合，故填point。

8.根据“Theopinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.“可知，相反的观点显示人们以两种不同的方

式对待生活，opposite"相反的"，故填opposite。

9.根据"WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies”可知，面对挑战时，总是担心前面会出

现的事情，ahead"在前面”符合，故填ahead。

10.根据"Perhapsyoudon'thaveagood...ofchallenges"及"Imean,lookatthebrightside”可知，认为对方没有

很好地理解挑战，understanding"理解力”，故填understandingo

11.根据"IfMikebeatsyou,don'tbesad"及"Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses”可知,如果Mike赢

了，要多考虑他的优势，而不是自己难过，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填副词instead表示“反

而，代替“，故填instead。

12.根据"Maybeyou'reright"及"Ineedtobe…worried”可知，赞同对方的观点，认为自己不应该这么担心，

也就是“不那么担心“，less“较少”符合，故填less。

13.分析句子结构可知，此空作worrying的同位语，用反身代词itself,故填itself。

14.根据"thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff...thereisn'tahugedanger.“可知，在没有大危险的情况下警

报声就会响起，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。

15.根据"Thegameteachesmeto…thewayIthink”可知，要改变自己思考的方式，change"改变"，动词不定

式符号to后接动词原形，故填change。

考向3：选择适当的句子补全对话

母题

（2024.天津.统考中考真题）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.

B:16

A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.

B:17

A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.

B:18

A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.

B:19

A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.

B:Didyouenjoyit?

A:Well,itwasinteresting.20

B:SodoI.I'malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.

A.Fvenoidea.

B.Howwasit?

C.WhoisLaoShe?

D.Howlongdidyoustay?

E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?

F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.

G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?

【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.F

【导语】本文是关于两人去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。

16.根据“Itwasgreat!”可知，此处是询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。B选项“怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。

17.根据“Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。G选项“你们在老舍茶

馆做了什么？"符合语境。故选G。

18.根据“No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.“可知，此处是

一般疑问句。E选项“你能听懂这出话剧吗？”符合语境。故选E。

19.根据"Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.”可知，询问对方在老舍

茶馆待了多久。D选项“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。

20.根据“Well,itwasinteresting."和"SodoI.TmalsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.“可知，此处是赞

同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。F选项“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。

考向4：选择适当的单词补全对话

母题

（2023•广西桂林・统考中考真题）根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的选项补全对话。

A.isB.tenC.toD.likeE.cakes

A:WouldyouliketocometomyhousethisSunday?

B:Yes,rd21to.Whattime?

A:At22o'clock.

B:Who23coming,too?

A:LiHua.

B:Whatwillwedo?

A:Wewilllisten24musicinthemorning.

B:Whatwillwehaveforlunch?

A:Howaboutsome25?

B:Great!

【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.E

【导语】本文主要是一则关于A邀请B周日来家里的对话。

21.根据"WouldyouliketocometomyhousethisSunday?"和"Yes,I'd...to.”可知，面对对方的邀请，要接受或

拒绝，故选D。

22.根据“Whattime?”和“At…o'clock.”可知，要回答时刻，故选B。

23.根据“Wing,too?”可知，此处需要be动词构成现在进行时，故选A。

24.根据"Wewilllisten...musicinthemorning.”可知，此处是listento短语，意为"听"。故选Co

25.根据"Whatwillwehavefbrlunch?”可知，此处提到食物，故选E。

Jq

名校新优子题高分必刷

一、补全对话7选5

名校新优子题必刷

（2024・重庆江北•校考三模）阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:Hey,Molly.DoyouknowtheNationalEyeHealthDay?

B:]Whenisit?

A:2

B:Andwhafsthedayfor?

A:3.

B:Iagree.Asstudents,protectingourowneyesisespeciallyimportant.

A:Exactly.4

B:Infact,manystudentshaven'trealizedthelossofsight.5

A:Alwayskeepenoughlightandkeepacertaineyedistancewhilereading.

B:Isee.Thankyou!

A.Formakingpeopleprotecttheeyes.

B.Ifoureyesgetsick,ourstudywillbeinfluenced.

C.Correctsittingposture.

D.IfsonJune6everyyear.

E.HowcanIprotecteyes?

F.Hopeeveryoneownsthebeautifulandhealthyeyes.

G.No,Ihavenoideaaboutit.

名校新优子题必刷

（2024•重庆九龙坡・重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）A:Goodafternoon.6

B:Excuseme.I'dliketowatchamoviewithmydaughter.7

A:Therearefivemoviesontonight.Whichonedoyouwanttowatch?

B:Oh,it'shardformetodecide.

A:WhataboutBorntoFly（长空之王）,anewmoviethattellsthestoryofChinesepilotstestingthecountry's

newestplanes.

B:Itseemsverypopularthesedays,butIamafraidmydaughterwon'tlikeit.

A:8Manyparentscometoseeitwiththeirchildrenrecently.

B:Perfect!Thafsmydaughter'sfavoritestory.9I'llhavetwotickets.

A:OK,LineH,theseatnumbersarenineandten.

B:10

A:Seventyyuanintotal.

B:OK.Here'sthemoney.

A.Thankyouforyouradvice.

B.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

C.MaybeyoucouldtrythelatestDisneymovieTheLittleMermaid（小美人鱼）.

D.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

E.Whafsontonight?

F.Howmucharethetickets?

G.Youarewelcome.

、补全对话6选5

名校新优子题必刷

（2024・江苏盐城•校考二模）根据对话内容，从A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全对话。

Prince:Whoareyou?Youareveryprettytolookat.

Fox:11

Prince:Comeandplaywithme.Iamsounhappy.

Fox:12Iamnottamed.

Prince:Iamlookingformen.13

Fox:Itisanacttoooftenneglected（忽略）.Itmeanstoestablishties.

Prince:Toestablishties?

Fox:14Tome,youarestillnothingmorethanalittleboywhoisjustlikeahundredthousandotherlittle

boys.AndIhavenoneedofyou.Andyou,onyourpart,havenoneedofme.Toyou,Iamnothingmorethanafox

likeahundredthousandotherfoxes.Butifyoutameme,thenweshallneedeachother.Tome,youwillbeunique

inalltheworld.Toyou,Ishallbeuniqueinalltheworld...”

Prince:15Thereisaflower...Ithinkthatshehastamedme...

A.Justthat.

B.Iamafox.

C.Whatdoesthatmean——'tame'?

D.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.

E.Iambeginningtounderstand.

F.Icannotplaywithyou.

名校新优子题必刷

（2024•吉林•统考一模）A:Hi,Kevin.Tmupsetthesedays.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

B:16

A:Iwanttoknowwhatyouusuallydowhenyouareupset?

B:Ah,Iknowwhatyoumean.17

A:Doesitwork?

B:Ofcourse,smoothmusicwithencouraginglyricscanmakemecalmdown.

A:Igotit.18

B:Mm...Idon'tthinkit'sagoodwayforme.

A:Why?

B:19

A:Isee.Youmeanit'sdangeroustodosportsinbadmood.

B:Yes.20

A:Ithinkthatsharingsadnesscouldreducehalfofit.

A.Sure,withpleasure.

B.Whataboutdoingsports?

C.Youneedtochangeyourwaysofthinking.

D.BecausewhenIamupset,Icouldn'tfocusonwhatIamdoing.

E.Iprefertolistentomusictohelpmegetoutofbadmood.

F.Andanotherwayissharingyoursadnesswithyourfriends.

三、填写适当的句子补全对话

名校新优子题必刷

（2024.辽宁抚顺.统考三模）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

A:Hello!ThisisJessica.21?

B:Hello,Jessica.ThisisKatie.22?

A:I'mmakingaplanforourgraduationceremonywithmyclassmates.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

B:23.HowcanIhelp?

A:24?Wewanttorecordourmemorablemoments.

B:Yes,Ican.Tmgoodatphotography.

A:Good.Andweplantoshowthankstoourteachers.Anygoodideas?

B:Letmesee.25?

A:Soundsgood.Lefsmakethecardsourselvesandwritewhatwewanttosaytotheteachers.Thafsverycreative

andhelpful.

B:OK.I'mgladIcanhelp.

名校新优子题必刷

（2024.吉林•统考二模）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。

A:Hi,Tony.Icalledyoulastnight,butIcouldntgetthrough.26atthattime?

B:Hi,Eric.IwasusingtheInternettolookthroughsomeinformationaboutthetravelroutesinZibo.

A:AreyougoingtovisitZibo?

B:27.Bytheway,whydidyoucallmelastnight?

A:Icalledyoutoaskhowtobookticketsonline.I'dliketotakeatripafterthefinalexam.ButIhaven'tdecided

wheretogo.Andmanypeoplesayitishardtogetaticketaftertheexam.

B:28.Whydon'tyougotoZibowithus?Ourfamilywanttodrivethere.

A:Goodidea.Tveneverbeentherebefore.

B:MyfriendswentthereduringtheMayDayholiday.Theysaiditisafantasticcity.SoIreallywanttogothere.

A:29?

B:Theywenttherebytrain.Andtheytriedlotsofdeliciousfoodthere.

A:Ziboisreallyfamousforitsbarbecuethesedays.Ithinkthatisbecausethegovernmentreallydoesalotforthe

tourists.

B:30.Let'smakeaplanfortheexcitingtrip.

A:OK.Ican'twaittogothere.

四、填写适当的单词补全对话

名校新优子题必刷

（2024.黑龙江哈尔滨.统考三模）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A:Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?

B:Speaking.31that?

A:ThisisMary.Areyou32tomorrow?

B:Yes.Nothingmuch.Whafsup?

A:WearegoingtovolunteerforSOSChildren'svillagetomorrowmorning.

B:Itmust33agreatvisit.Doyouthinkso?

A:Sure.Ilovethechildrenthere.They'relovely.Bythe34,willyoupleasejoinus?

B:Great.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:How358:00atourschoolgate?

B:Goodidea.Seeyou.

A:Seeyouthen.

名校新优子题必刷8

（2024.四川成都.成都市树德实验中学校考二模）

R:Racheal,areporterY:YuanFangzhen,acitizen（市民）ofXiong9annewarea

R:Insixyears,YuanFangzhen'slifehasbeencompletelychanged-froma36livinginacountrysideto

theproudcitizenofanewcity.So,Mr.Yuan,canyoushareyourstorywithus?

Y:Sure.Iremembermovingtoanew140-square-meterapartment37fourbedroomsandtwoliving

roomsinNovember2021.

R:Don'tyoufeelsadto38withtheplaceyouhavespentmostofyourlifein?

Y:Notreally.Foronething,theplace39isn'timportant,itisthepeopleandthememoriesthattruly

mattertome.So,aslongasmyneighborsagreedtomove,Imadethesame40atonce.

R:Well,thatmakessense.

Y:Andforanother,therewasatimewhenIwas41forlivinginbigcities,suchasBeijingandShanghai.

Butthemovinghasgivenmylifesuchastrongsenseof42thatIstopdreamingaboutthatanymore.

R:Youmeanyou'vegotteneverythingyouaskfordailylife?

Y:Almost.Public43suchasschoolsandhospitalsthereareconvenient.Therearethreebigparksonly

fiveminutesaway.Itakeawalkafterdinnereveryday.

R:Clearly,your44oflivinghasbeenimprovinggreatly.

Y:Yes.Andmysonisstudyinginelectronicinformationincollegeandcanusehisknowledgetohelpwiththe

developmentofthenewcity.Ialsoexpecthewill45toworkhereaftergraduation.

R:Ifskindofyoutosaythat.WishIcanhaveavisittoXiong'anNewAreaoneday.

Y:Thenyoumustbewarmlywelcomed!

五、选择适当的单词补全对话

名校新优子题必刷

（2024.江苏南京.统考二模）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确。

reallyatthattimethinkofinourdailylivespioneers

Paul:HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis"Smallinventionsthat