动词语态-2025年安徽中考英语总复习专项训练（含解析）

专题八动词语态

【图解语法】

主动语态变被

。主动语态一主语是动作的执行者

动语态的方法

使用被动语态的情况邛恫语匐

主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行

者由by引出,by意为“被,由二

一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+

主动表被动的情况0—:一°被动语态及物动词的过去分词

一般将来时的被动语态：will/begoingto

+be+及物动词的过去分词

现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been

+及物动词的过去分词

【真题荟萃】

单项填空

()1.(2024•安徽)The2024ParisOlympicGamesthisJuly.Don'tmissit.

A.holdsB.willhold

C.isheldD.willbeheld

()2.(2023•安徽)Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey

intoschools.

A.introduce

B.introduced

C.areintroduced

D.wereintroduced

()3.(2019•安徽)Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebefore

therainyseasoncomes.

A.iscompleted

B.wascompleted

C.willbecompleted

D.hasbeencompleted

【知识清单】

〔考向1常考的被动语态的构成

被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成，必要时用by引出动作的执行者。（以do为

例）

时态主动语态被动语态句中常见的标志词

often,usually,always,every

一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+done

year

fivedaysago,lastweek,

一般过去时didwas/were+done

yesterday

tomorrow,nextweek,in+时

一般将来时will/shalldowill/shall+bedone

间段，soon

already,never,just,sofar,for

现在完成时has/havedonehas/havebeen+done

+时间段,since

被动强调宾（语），用be加上过去分（词）;行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。

易混易错

当过去分词为不及物动词时,“be动词+过去分词”是系表结构;当be动词的时态为进行时态或

将来时态时,“be动词+过去分词”多认定为被动语态。例如：

Mycarisbeingrepairednow.我的车子正在被修理。（被动语态）

Mypenisgone.我的钢笔不见了。（系表结构）

〔考向2［被动语态的用法

在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用在下列几种情况：

1.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。例如：

ThepartywasheldbythestudentsofClassThree.这次聚会是三班的学生举办的。

2.不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。例如：

Thebooksarewrittenforchildren.这些书是为孩子们写的。

3.句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。例如：

Shewasmadethemonitorofourclass.她被选为我们班的班长。

〔考向才含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如：

Thesignmustbetakendown.这个指示牌一定要摘下来。

；考向纵“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾

语”结构的被动语态

含有双宾语的句子用于被动语态时，常将指人的间接宾语转化成主语，但有时也可将指物的直

接宾语转化成主语。用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时，通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。

一般情况下，动词give、show>bring>send、lend与to搭配；buy、make、draw与for搭配。

例如：

Heshowedmetheticket.一Theticketwasshowntomebyhim.他把票给我看了。

Mymotherboughtmeabeautifulpresent.—Abeautifulpresentwasboughtformebymymother.

我母亲给我买了一件漂亮的礼物。

考丙5、被动语态的高频句式

Itissaidthat…意为"据说Itisreportedthat...意为“据报道Itisbelievedthat…意为

“人们相信(人们认为)Itis(well)knownthat...意为“众所周知Itissupposedthat...

意为“据猜测……

考向6、主动形式表示被动意义

1.某些动词，如happen、fall、fail等或某些动词短语，如takeplace等没有被动语态。例如:

Theaccidenthappenedlastyear.这个事故发生在去年。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

2.某些连系动词，如look、smell>sound、feel、taste等,用主动形式表示被动意义。例如：

Thesongsoundsverybeautiful.这首歌听起来很优美。

【仿真作业】

【基础作业】

单项填空

()1.(2024•甘肃临夏)Manytreeseveryyeartoprotecttheenvironment.

A.plantB.areplanted

C.wereplantedD.haveplanted

()2.(2024•黑龙江绥化改编)TheteamadeinChinatomanydifferent

countriesandplaceseachyear.

A.sentB.sends

C.issentD.willsend

()3.(2024•江苏连云港)Robotdogsasvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe

2023AsianGames.

A.useB.used

C.areusedD.wereused

()4.(2024•江苏扬州)Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiverasa"motherriver^^

oftheChinesenation.

A.knowsB.knew

C.isknownD.wasknown

()5.(2024•四川成者R改编)Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGamesin

Chengdu.

A.washeldB.isheld

C.willbeheldD.held

()6.(2024-四川凉山改编)一DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecomesaUNFloating

Holidaythisyear?

-Yes.TheSpringFestivalwidelyintheworldnowadays.

A.iscelebratedB.wascelebrated

C.willbecelebratedD.celebrated

）7.（2024•河W匕）Emmagotexcitedwhenherwritingasamodelinclass.

A.readsB.read

C.isreadD.wasread

）8.（2024・四川达州改编）一Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmusteveryday.

一OK.Mom,Tildoitrightnow.

A.cleanB.becleaned

C.iscleanedD.cleaned

【提高作业】

单项填空

）1.（2024•滁州全椒一模）一FIFAWorldCupeveryfouryears.

一Yes.Doyouknowwhichteamwonin2024QatarFIFAWorldCup?

A.isheldB.washeld

C.holdsD.held

）2.（2024•合月巴瑶海区——模）Itwasreportedthattonsofrobotstohelpthe

farmerswithheavywork.

A.areproducedB.wereproduced

C.willbeproduced0.produced

）3.（2024•蚌埠二模改编）Manyanimalsandplantsunlesswestopclimate

change.

A.aregoneB.havegone

C.goD.willbegone

）4.（2024•宿州萧县二模）一Lingling,doyouknowwhocreatedthispainting?

—Yes.ItbyXuBeihongin1940.

A.painted

B.ispainted

C.waspainted

D.hasbeenpainted

）5.（2024•六安适应性试题）一HowlonghasthecompanyproducedtheAIshoes?

一Sincethetwoscientiststoworkforit.

A.invitesB.areinvited

C.invitedD.wereinvited

()6.(2024•芜湖一模)一Whatareyoureading?

一OrdinaryWorld,abookwhichbyLuYaoin1988.

A.writtenB.waswritten

C.waswritingD.haswritten

()7.(2024•宿州二模)Shenzhou-18,carryingthreeastronauts,toChinaSpace

StationinApril,2024.

A.sentB.willsend

C.wassentD.willbesent

()8.(2024・阜卜日三模)111由已future,withpopulationgrowth,newcitiesmayin

thesea.

A.werebuiltB上uilt

C.bebuiltD.willbebuilt

【素养作业】

单项填空

()1.PaperinChinaduringtheHanDynasty.

A.inventedB.wasinvented

C.isinventedD.invents

()2.1didn'tfindthatIleftmyIDcardathomeuntilItoshowitbeforeIgot

ontheplane.

A.requireB.wasrequired

C.requiredD.amrequired

()3.一Howlonghaven'tyoubeenonvacation?

-Forayear.IwillgotoYunnanforatripwhenmyseasonproject.

A.iscompleted

B.willbecompleted

C.hascompleted

D.hasbeencompleted

()4.-Doyouneedanyhelp,sir?

一No,thanks.Imuchsupportbyyourcountrysincelastmonth.

A.wasgiven

B.havebeengiven

C.havegiven

D.wasgiving

()5.-Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisafternoon?

一I'dloveto,butItogooutbecauseImuststudyforthecomingexam.

A.don'tallow

B.willallow

C.won'tbeallowed

D.allow

()6.Thewindowsofyourhouseagainbythecleanersnextweek.

A.mustcleanB.willbecleaned

C.iscleanedD.arecleaned

()7.TheoldinChina.

A.istakengoodcare

B.havetakengoodcare

C.aretakengoodcareof

D.musttakecareof

()8.Mrs.LiutoldthemthatkitesinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.inventB.invented

C.areinventedD.wereinvented

()9.GeorgethatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady.Butasshegrewolder,she

wasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse.Shewaseasytogetangry.