Unit 1 Friendship 讲义-2024年沪教牛津版英语七年级上册

新广州版沪教牛津初一同步上册Unit1L1辅导讲义

学员姓名：

授课时间：

授课教师：

本节课重难点：重点词汇（读默练）+重点短语（读默练）+课文重点语法+课后练习

教学内容

7AUNIT1Friendships

重点单词：

guitarn.吉他playtheguitarcaringadj.关心他人的；carefulcareless

honestadj.诚实的anhonestboydescribeV・描述；形容descriptionn.

patientadj.有耐心的appearancen.外貌appeartov.

improveV.有改进的improvingstraightad[j.直的

confidentadj.自信的；confidencen.darkadj.褐色的；乌黑的bright亮的

couragen.勇气；胆量havecouragetodosameadj.同一的；相同的thesame

basicadj.基本的；基础的basen.

friendshipn.友谊；朋友关系不可数名词

thoughtn.想法think-thought

admirationn.钦佩；赞赏admirev.

howeveradv.然而；不过

respectn.尊敬；尊重respectv.gladadj.高兴的；愉快的

risev.上升

supportn.支持；鼓励givesomebodysupport

endn.结局intheend

trustn.信任；信赖trueadj.

heartn.心

surveyn.调查giveasurvey

personaladj.个性的personallyadv.

qualityn.品质；品德withthequalityof..

单词默写：

n.吉他adj.诚实的adj.有耐心的

V.有改进的adj.自信的；有自信心的n.勇气；胆量

n.友谊；朋友关系n.钦佩；赞赏n.尊敬；尊重

n.支持；鼓励n.信任；信赖n.调查

adj.个性的n.品质；品德

caringadj.关心他人的；体贴人的describev.描述；形容

appearancen.外貌straightadj.直的

darkadj.褐色的；乌黑的adj.同一的；相同的

adj.基本的；基础的n.想法adv.然而；不过

adj.高兴的；愉快的v.上升n.结局

___________n.心

单词首字母练习

1.1mygradesbystudyingharderisathingsworthtobeproud.

2.1rmyolderbrotherbecausehealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.

3.1athewayshehandles（处理）difficultproblemwithconfidentandpatient.

4.Thestudenfsscore（分数）rquicklyafterhisteacher9sadvice.

5.It'simportanttohaveacleartbeforeyoustarttodosomethingdifficult.

6.Thebexerciseofplayasportisnecessary,oryoumaygethurt.

7.weallsharethesamehofakindmanwhenwehelppeopleinneed,ifskindness.

8.Shehasaniceaandalwayslookspretty,sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.

9.It'ssoundinteresting,canyoudthispicturetome?

10.Agoodscanhelppeopleknowmoreabouthowthingswillgoon.

11.Theroomwasd,pleaseturnonthelight.

Key:1.Improving2.respect3.admiration4.rises5.thought6.basic7.heart8.appearance9.

describe10.survey11.dark

MyFirstDayatSchool

Todaywasmyfirstdayatschool,andIwasalittlenervous.

Theclassroomwasbrightandcolorful.Myteacher,Mrs.Smith,welcomedmewithasmileand

introducedmetotheotherstudents.Theyalllooked(l)f,andIquicklymadesomenew

friends.

Duringthebreak,weplayedgamesandchasedeachotheraroundtheplayground.Itwas(2)

g,andIlaughedalot.

Intheafternoon,wehadourfirstclass.Itwasmath,andIwasexcitedtolearnsomethingnew.The

teacherwas(3)pandIunderstoodeverythingeasily.

Afterschool,myparentspickedmeup,andwetalkedaboutmyday.Theywereproudofmefor

makingnewfriendsanddoingwellinclass.Ifelt(4)c,knowingthatIhad

successfully(成功地)liveawonderfulschoollifewiththe(5)sofkindpeoplearoundme.

Key:1.friendly2.glad3.patient4.confident5.support

重点短语：

begoodat擅长...turntosomebodyforhelp求助于某人afterschool放学后

bewillingtodosomething愿意做某事thanksto幸亏；由于；因为counton依靠(某人做某事)

mediumheight中等身高moderndance现代舞takecareof照顾；照料

watchover照管；监督riseinto上升到cryout大叫；叫喊

cryoneselftosleep哭着入睡wakeup醒；醒来comeandgo来去

takesomebody1splace替代某人comealong出现

短语默写:

擅长…求助于某人放学后

—_愿意做某事__________幸亏；由于；因为___________依靠（某人做某事）

——中等身高__________现代舞___________照顾；照料__________照管；监督

—_上升到_______—大叫；叫喊—_______哭着入睡—

醒；醒来___________来去—________替代某人___________出现

完成句子：

1.她弹钢琴弹得很好，每次演出都能赢得观众的热烈掌声。

She_______________________________________________thepiano,andhershowalwaysearna

standingovation.

2.当本在数学题上遇到困难时，他通常会求助于他的的父亲，因为他是数学老师。

WhenBenhasdifficultinmathproblem,heusuallyhisfather

becauseheisamathteacher.

3.放学后，我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球；这是放松的好方法。

,Iliketoplaybasketballwithmyfriends;it'sagreatwaytorelax.

4.我愿意在周末去动物收容所做志愿者，因为我喜欢动物。

I_______________________________________________avolunteerattheanimalshelterthis

weekendbecauseIloveanimals.

5.多亏了奖学金，我才能进入这所城市最好的高中学习。

thescholarship,Icouldattendthebesthighschoolinthecity.

6•你可以信赖我保守秘密；我不会告诉任何人。

Youcanmetokeepyoursecret;Iwon'ttellanyone.

7.她身材中等，苗条优雅，看起来很漂亮。

Shehasaandathinbody,whichmakesherlookverybeautiful.

8.我喜欢跳芭蕾舞，但我也想尝试跳现代舞，看看是否喜欢。

Ienjoydancingballet,butIalsowanttotrytoseeifIlikeit.

9.我的祖母在我父母工作时照顾我，总是确保我有热乎的晚餐。

Mygrandmothermewhilemyparentsareatwork,and

shealwaysmakessureIhaveawarmdinner.

10.每当我晚上听到大声噪音时，我会因害怕而大叫起来，把父母吵醒。

WheneverIhearaloudnoiseatnight,Iinfearand

___________myparents.

11.我的狗经常自由地来去，但他最终总会回家。

Mydogoftenashewants,buthealwayscomesback

homefinally.

12.如果你太累了不能开车，我很乐意替你开车送你回家。

Ifyou'retootiredtodrive,Illbehappy_______________________________________________

anddriveyouhome.

14.他及时出现，救了我脱离梯子掉落的危险。

Hejustintimetosavemefromfallingofftheladder.

Keys：l.isgoodatplay2.turnstoforhelp3.Afterschool4.amwillingtobe5.Thanksto6.counton

7.mediumheight8.moderndance9.takescareoflO.cryout,wakeup11.comesandgoes12.totake

yourplace13camealong

同步课文巩固：

Ilovemynewschool!!have_______________________________________________newfriends

there.LiHuaisoneofthem.

LiHaisandpatient.Heisalsogoodatmaths.WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems,1

turntohimforhelp.Whenhappenstome,I

him.Whenoneofus,wetelltheotherone

andthismakesusfeelbetter.Wereallylikedoingthingstogether.LiHalovesplayingping-pongwith

meafterschool."Ifsfuntoagoodplayerlikeyou,"hesays

Withhishelp,mymathshasalot.Iamalsomoreconfidentnow,andIhavethe

newthings.MyparentsalsotellmethatIAmmoreopenandwillingto

helpthanbefore.IthinkthisisallthankstoLiHa.Closefriendscanreallyhelpusinour

withLiHateachesmethatfriendscountoneachotherforlove,admiration,respectand

support.Friendshipsarenothavingfun,aboutlove,

honesty,andtrust

Key:1.madealotof2.helpful3.somethinginteresting4.sharemyhappinesswith5.feelssad6.playwith

6.improved7.couragetotry8.livelyfriendship9.onlyabout,butalso10.understanding

课文语法详解：

Parti:重点单词、短语及句子

1.1havemadealotofnewfiriendsthere.

makefriendswith和某人交朋友

①与善良的人交朋友的这件事会对你的生活有好处

kindpeopleisgoodforyourlife.

2.LiHuaishelpfulandpatient.

patient有耐心的，bepatientwith对某某有耐心

描述朋友的形容词：friendly,hard-working,helpful,honest,patient....

Whatisyournewfriendlike?

Heispatient.

3.Heisalsogoodatmaths

begoodat=dowellin擅长做某事

at是介词+动词ing形式

①她擅长什么？

Whatshe?

②他不擅长小提琴。

Hetheviolin.

4.WhenImeetdifficultmathproblemsIturntohimforhelp.

turntosomebodyforhelp向某人寻求帮助

①每当她遇到困难的时候会寻求朋友的支持。

Sheherfriendsforsupportduringdifficulttimes.

②我昨天寻求我的老师的帮助在我的学业上。

Imyteacherwithmyhomework.

5.Whensomethinginterestinghappenstome,Isharemyhappinesswithhim

Itisfuntodosomething做某事很有趣

当出现不定代词时形容词要后置。

6.MyparentsalsotellmethatIammoreopenandwillingtohelpthembefore

bewillingtodosomething愿意做某事

unwilling不愿意的

7.1thinkthisisallthankstoliHua

Thanksto幸亏

8.MyfriendshipwithLihuateachesmeThatfriendscountoneachotherforlove,admiration,respect

andsupport.

countonsomebody=dependonsomebody依靠某人

admiration钦佩赞赏n.admire钦佩v.

9.Friendshipsarenotonlyabouthavingfunbutalsoaboutlove,honesty,understandingandtrust.

Notonlybutalso不仅而且

10.冠词a和an的区别

an用于元音发音开头的单词。

anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩

the用于乐器

常见的乐器包括Guitar,

Benlikesplayingtheguitar.

课后练习：

一、冠词填空(a,an,/,the)

l.Canyouplayguitar?

2.LiMingishonestboy,buthissisterisdishonestgirl.

3.Weoftenplayfootballafterschool.

4.Mygrandfatherlikesplayingchess.

二、单项选择

()1.-Mum,mylittlesisteriscryingallthetime!

—Be!Shefeelssick.Youshouldtakegoodcareofher.

A.patientB.lazyC.honestD.polite

()2.1alwaysstudyhard.BecauseIreallywanttomyEnglish.

A.supportB.improveC.admireD.respect

()3.Don'tbeafraid!!will_________you.

A.missB.changeC.supportD.improve

()4.Heisareliableperson,sowecanhim.

A.trustB.visitC.wakeupD.watchover

()5.IsyourlifestyleLily's?

A.thesameB.sameasC.thesameasD.same

()6.1canplaythepiano.

A.tooB.aswellC.alsoD.either

()7—didyoucomehome?

—Atsixo'clock.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.How

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

l.Heisquite(confidence)thathewillpasstheexam.

2.What(person)qualitiesdoesyourfriendhave?

3.Thepolicemanaskedhertogivea(describe)ofthethief.

四、语法选择

Friendship

Friendshipisavaluable(宝贵)relationship(关系)thateveryone(1)

intheirlife.Itisarelationshipbetweentwoormorepeoplewho

sharetheirinterests,andexperiences(2)friend.Friendsarethe

oneswhosupportusduringour(3)momentsandourdarkest

hours.Theygivesupport,encouragement,andlovewhenweneedthemthemost.

Makingfriendsisnotalwayseasyforstudentswhoarenewtoaschool.(4),therearesome

advicethatcan(5)themmakefriends(6).Firstly,theycanjoinclubsor

activitiesthatinterestthem.This(7)themanwaytomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.

Secondly,theycanbefriendlyandkind.Smilingandsayinghellocanmakeabig(8)in

makingagoodfirstlooking.Lastly,theycanshowinterestinothers1livesandbeagoodlistener.This

willmakethemcloserasfriends.

Inconclusion,friendshipis(9)importantpartofourlives.Itbringsjoy,happiness,and

support.By(10)somesimpletips,studentscanmakefriendseasilyandbuildmeaningful

relationshipsthatwilllastalifetime.

()1.A.toneedB.needsC.needingD.need

()2.A.onB.aboutC.withD.to

()3.A.happiestB.happyC.happilyD.happier

()4.A.FinallyB.NextC.AndD.However

()5.A.helpingB.helpC.helpsD.tohelp

()6.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.easiest

()7.A.wouldgiveB.willgiveC.gaveD.isgiving

()8.A.differenceB.differentC.differentlyD.moredifficult

()9.A.aB.anC.theD./

()10.A.followB.followedC.tofollowD.following

五、完形填空

ThePowerofFriendship

Longlongago,thereweretwobestfriendsnamedTomandJerry.Theywere

bothinthesame(1)andsharedalltheirclassestogether.They

lovedplayingtogether,eatingtogether,andevenstudyingtogether.Oneday,

theywantedtotakepartina(2)race.Thetopicwas"The

Effect(影响)ofPollution(污染)onOurEarth."

Tomwasveryinterestedinthistopicandhadalotof(3).Jerry,wasnotsosureaboutit.

Hedidn'tknowmuchabout(4)oritseffectsontheEarth.ButhetrustedTomandjoined

toworkontheracetogether.

Theystartedworkingontheproject(项目).Tomdidmostofthesurveyandhadsomegreatideas.

Jerryhelpedhimwiththeexperiments(实验)andtook(5).Theyworkedtogethervery

wellandsoonhada(6)project.

Thedayoftheracearrived.Theywereboth(7)butexcited.Theyshowedtheirprojectto

thejudges(评委)andansweredtheirquestionsconfidently.Thejudgeswerehappywiththeirproject

andgavethemahighscore.

They(8)therace!Theywerebothsohappyandproudofthemselves.Theyknewthatit

wastheirfriendshipand(9)thatmadethemwin.Fromthatdayon,theybecameeven

closerfriendsandgoontoalways(10)eachother.

()1.A.lessonB.classC.homeD.room

()2.A.scienceB.mathsC.artD.PE

()3.A.thingB.experienceC.storyD.ideas

()4.A.adviceB.problemC.pollutionD.small

()5.A.notesB.placeC.effectD.action

()6.A.washedB.triedC.sleptD.finished

()7.A.nervousB.sadC.afraidD.sky

()8.A.failedB.threwC.wonD.finished

()9.A.teamworkB.interestC.friendshipD.heart

()10.A.courageB.honestC.supportD.confidence

六、阅读理解。

BuildingStrongFriendships

Friendshipisabeautifulgiftthatcanbringjoyandhappinessintoourlives.Itisa

specialthingthatmakeusandothersfeellovedandsupported.Ifwewantto

developstrongfriendships,weneedtofollowsomesimplesteps.

Firstly,weneedtobekindandhelpful.Whenwearekindtoothers,theymaybe

likeusandwanttobeourfriends.Wecanshowourkindnessbyhelpingthemwiththeirhomework,

sharingourtoys,orjustbeingthereforthemwhentheyneedsomeonetotalkto.

Secondly,weneedtobegoodlisteners.Everyonelikestobeheardandunderstood.Ifwewanttobea

goodfriend,weneedtolistencarefullytowhatourfriendshavetosay.Weshouldnotstopthemor

judge(质疑)them.Weshouldtrytounderstandtheirfeelings.

Thirdly,weneedtospendtimetogether.Friendshipsgrowstrongerwhenwespendtimetogetherdoing

funactivitiesorjustgoingoutside.Wecangotothepark,watchamovie,orplayagametogether.This

willgiveusawaytogettoknoweachotherbetterandmakesharedmemories(回’忆).

Lastly,weneedtobehonestandtrustworthy.Honestyisthebas