2025年中考英语总复习：语法选择练习题汇编（含答案解析）

2025年中考英语总复习：语法选择刷题练习题汇编

一.语法选择(共15小题)

1.Itwasacleardayin1997.LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkintheUSwithherfriends,(1)

suddenly,somethingtappedontheshoulder.ltwasaboutas(2)asanemptysodacan.Laterscientists

toldheritwasapieceofaDeltaIIrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunch(3)(发射)satellite(人

造卫星).

Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellites(4)andreceive

TVandradiosignals,andformany(5)things.Butwhentheybecomeoldortheymay(6)

downorwedon'tneedthemanymore,wejustleavethemthere.Theybecomespacejunk.

Scientiststhinkthatthereareaboutsixteen(7)objectslargerthan10centimeterswideflying

aroundtheearth,andmillionsofsmallerobjects,too.(8)travelataround7kilometersasecond.Thafs

fast!Andit'stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunk(9)dangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspace

junk(10)somethingathighspeed,itmustdoalotofdamage.Luckily,therehaven'tbeenmany

collisions.Butin2009,anoldRussiansatellitehitanddestroyedanAmericansatellite--andthatcreated2,

000newpiecesofspacejunk.

(1)A.althoughB.whenC.afterD上efore

⑵A.heavierB.heavilyC.heavyD.heaviest

(3)A.aB.anC.theD.I

(4)A.sendB.sendingC.tosendD.sent

(5)A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

(6)A.breaksB.brokeC.brokenD.break

(7)A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof

(8)A.ThisB.TheyC.ItD.Them

(9)A.realB.realityC.reallyD.morereally

(10)A.hitsB.hitC.willhitD.hitting

2.SaturdayisEmily*sfavoritedayoftheweek.(1)_______thatday,afterdoingherchores(家务)

sheisfreetodowhatshewantstodo.ButlastSaturday,it(2)warmandsunny.Emilywanted.togo

outrightnow，soshewalkedtothedoor(3).

Suddenly,littleJoeshouted,"Mama,Emilyisgoingoutside,andshedoesn'tfinishdoing(4)

chores."Emilystoppedandgotback.Mamawentintotheroom.Shesaid,"Iknowyoulovethesunshine,

Emily,(5)doyourememberwhatresponsibility(贵任)means?"Emilyanswered,"Yes,

Mama.ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddosoIcangrowuptodependon(依靠)myself."Mama(6)

andwentaway.

Emilybegantodoherchores.Shemadeherbed,putthetoysintheboxandplacedallher(7)on

thebookshelf.Shepickedupherclothesonthefloorandcarriedthemtothebathroom.Thereshewashed(8)

clothesandcleanedthemirror.

Emilyrantohermomandshouted,"Mama,I'mdonewithmychores.I'mgoing(9)outside

now.""Goodgirl,"hermomsaid.

ThoughEmilydidn'tliketodochores,shewasgladthatshecould(10)hermom.

(1)A.OfB.OnC.WithD.Out

(2)A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

(3)A.recentlyB.recentC.quietlyD.quiet

(4)A.herB.herselfC.hersD.she

(5)A.orB上utC.ifD.until

(6)A.hassmiledB.willsmileC.smilesD.smiled

(7)A.snacksB.snackC.booksD.book

(8)A./B.anC.aD.the

(9)A.playB.toplayC.developD.todevelop

(10)A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped

3.Whensomethinggoeswrong,whatwouldyousay?Itcanbevery(1)tosay,HIknowIam

late,butitisnotmyfault.Thecarbrokedown.*'Itisprobablynotyourfault,(2)onceyouformthe

habitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerand

coulddo(3)thathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappens

toyouifyoustop(4)onwhomtoblame.Focusonhowtomakethesituation(5)than

before.Thisisthewinnerskey(6)success.

Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybe

yourcarshould(7)moreoften.Oryoumaystarttotakealongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,so

you(8)callforhelpwhenyou'reinneed.For(9)example,ifyourworkmateislackof

responsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisfaultratherthan(10)blametheperson.Youshould

acceptthefactandfindcreativeways(11)successfully,payingnoattentionto(12)your

workmatefailedtodohisjobwell.

Beingconcentratedisawinner'ssecondkey.Forexample,whenIfeel(13)，it(14)alot

torepeatwordssuchas"calm""peace"or"focus",eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmore

incontrolandincreasemyconfidence.Thishabitcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandis(15)

powerfulpsychologicaltool.

(1)A.satisfyingB.satisfiedC.satisfyD.satisfaction

(2)A.andB.butC.soD.though

(3)A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

(4)A.focusB.focusingC.focusedD.tofocus

(5)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

(6)A.toB.ofCbyD.with

(7)A.checkB.checkedC.tocheckD.bechecked

(8)A.shouldB.mightC.canD.must

(9)A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

(10)A.simpleB.simplyC.simplifyD.sample

(11)A.toworkB.workingC.ofworkD.work

(12)A.howB.whatC.whichD.if

(13)A.nerveB.nervousC.nervouslyD.nervousness

(14)A.helpB.willhelpC.helpedD.wouldhelp

(15)A./B.anC.theD.a

4."Pmgoingshoppinginthevillage,"George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning."Sobeagood

boyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget(1)goodcareofGrandma."Thenshewentout.

Grandma(2)inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,"Nowyou

heard(3)yourmothersaid,George.""Yes,Grandma,"Georgesaid.

Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andthefarmthey

livedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,(4)therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastired

ofstaring(注视)athundredsofpigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthe

housewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly(5)waytospendaSaturday

morning.

"Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,(6)sugarandmilk."Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothers

arelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George'sgrandmawasawomanwhowasalways

complaining(抱怨)aboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday(7)onherchairbythewindow.

GeorgewastoldthatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolook

after(8)andevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.

nWe(9)benicetotheold,George,nHismotheralwaystoldhim.

Thinkingofthis,GeorgewentintothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputone

spoonofsugarandsomemilkinit.Hestirred(搅拌)theteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom(10).

(1)A.takesB.takingC.totake

⑵A.wassleepingB.sleepsC.issleeping

(3)A.whichB.whatC.where

(4)A.soB.ifC.or

(5)A.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexciting

(6)A.forB.withC.of

(7)A.sittingB.satC.tosit

(8)A.himselfB.herC.herself

(9)A.canB.shouldC.might

(10)A.carelessB.carefulC.carefully

5.MBTIisapersonalitytest(性格测试).ManypeopleinChinaare(1)initnow."AmIanT

(Introvert)personoran'E*(Extrovert)person?"Theytakethetesttofindouttheanswer.

Thetestallowsyou(2)yourpersonalitybetter.Thereare16differenttypes,andknowingyourtype

canhelpyoudecidemore(3).Forexample：Ifyou'rean"E"person,youmightwanttogotoparties

andmeetnewpeople.Ifyou'reanPperson,youmight(4)workingaloneandmightthinkabout

becomingawriteroneday.

(5),thetestisn'tperfect.Somepeoplereceivedifferentresultseachtimetheytakeit.For

example,someonemightenjoyspendingtime(6)TValonebutalsohavefunplayingwithfriends.So,

aretheyanT*oran"E?Theyfinditdifficulttomake(7).

Scientistssaythatourpersonalitiescanchange(8)timeandaren'tjustblack-or-white.Youmight

beintrovertednowbutbecomemoreextroverted(9)yougrowup.Or,youcanbeamixofbothTand

'E'.Theimportantthingistoavoidlabeling(贝占标签)(10).Rememberthatit'sokaytobeyourself!

(1)A.interestB.interestingC.interested

(2)A.understandB.tounderstandC.understanding

(3)A.easilyB.easierC.easy

(4)A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferred

(5)A.ThoughB.HoweverC.And

(6)A.watchingB.towatchC.watch

(7)A.decisionsB.decideC.decision

(8)A.atB.overC.in

(9)A.ifB.becauseC.as

(10)A.yoursB.yourC.yourself

6.ThaipeoplecelebratetheWaterFestivalinAprileveryyear.Forthem,itis(1)important

holiday.

TheWaterFestivalisatimetocleanawaytheoldthingsandbringinthenew.ManyThaipeoplecleanaway

theoldthingsbywashing(2)rooms.Thentheycollectwaterandpouritontofamilymembers*shoulders

(3).

Throwingwaterhasbecomeahugepartofthecelebration.InThailand,peoplehaveabigwaterfightduring

thisfestival.You(4)throwwateronanyone.Noonewillgetannoyed.Theyusuallyuse(5)they

haveonhandtothrowwaterandmakeeachotherwet.Everyone(6)takingpartinthisactivity.Both

childrenandadultswhojoininthefestivalalwayshavegreatfun(7)inthewaterfight.

PeopleinotherAsiancountrieslikeCambodiaandLaosalsocelebrateWaterFestival,butthecelebrationin

Thailandis(8)amongthem.

Everyyear,thousandsof(9)gotoThailandtoexperiencethisgreatfestival.So,ifyou'replanning

atriptoThailand,Ihopethispassagecanbehelpfulforyoutoprepare(10)yourtriptoThailand.Hope

youhaveagoodtime!

(1)A.aB.anC.the

(2)A.theyB.themC.their

(3)A.slowerB.slowlyC.slowness

(4)A.canB.mustC.should

(5)A.whoB.whichC.what

(6)A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoys

(7)A.playingB.toplayC.played

(8)A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexciting

(9)A.touristB.touristsC.tourists

(10)A.withB.forC.about

7.Allmyteachersand(1)praised(赞美)mydesignsfortheartfestival.TheythinkIhavea

realgiftforpainting.However,IoncedidnotlikeartlessonsbecauseIcouldnotdrawvery(2).

Oneday,IwasplayingwithsomepaintasusualinMs.Brown*sartlesson.Imixedthepaint(3)

water.AsItookthebrushaway,Idroppedsomepaintontothepaper.Lookingatthemark(E|1迹),Idecided

(4)it.Thepaintbegantorun,soIblewmuch(5).Thepaintraninalldirectionsandmade

(6)interestingpicture!!forgotthatIwasinclass(7)Ms.Browncamebymydesk.

"That'saverygoodpicture,Susan,"saidMs.Brown.She(8)metokeeptryingandmakemore

wonderfulpictures.

Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater.Sincethen,I(9)crazyaboutcrayonsandpaints.Ienjoy

(10)inthecolorseverytimeIpaint.Ilovepainting!

(1)A.classmateB.classmatesC.classmates'

⑵A.goodB.niceC.well

(3)A.withB.aboutC.for

(4)A上lowB上lowingC.toblow

(5)A.hardB.harderC.hardest

(6)A.aB.anC.the

(7)A.untilB.afterC.if

(8)A.encourageB.encouragedC.encourages

(9)A.amB.wasC.havebeen

(10)A.IB.meC.myself

8.XuYiisamiddleschoolstudentfromShaanxi.She(1)Frenchsinceshewasaprimaryschool

student.ShesharedherspecialexperienceinPariswithus.Oneofherfriendsinvitedher(2)aChinese

culturecourse.Soshefollowedherfriendtotheclassroomandherclassmateswelcomedher.

(3)coursewasaboutanancientChinesecharactercalledXiaozhuan.Theteacherclearlyexplained

itshistoricalbackground,(4)insociety,andwhyitwassopopularintheQinDynasty.Shealsotaught

thedifferencesbetweenXiaozhuanandthemodernChinesecharacters.XuYithoughtthelocalstudentswould

feelboredwiththeclass.Buttohersurprise,thisturnedouttobealivelyclass.(5)thestudents

were!AndtherewasevenaheateddiscussionaboutXiaozhuanaftertheteacher'sexplanation.

Ontheonehand,XuYiisalwaysproud(6)Chineseculture.Ontheotherhand,it*sashame(7)

sheknowsalmostnothingaboutit.Aftertheclass,shesearchedforalotofinformationonline.Shethoughtthat

asourculturespread(8)aroundtheworld,Chinesepeopleshouldstudyalotmoreaboutit.Shedecided

toreadas(9)booksaboutChinesecultureaspossible(10)meetingsuchasituationagain.She

hopeseveryChinesewillloveandlearnChinesecultureinthefuture.

(1)A.learnedB.haslearnedC.learnsD.islearning

⑵A.totakeB.takeC.togiveD.give

(3)A.AB.TheC./D.An

(4)A.howdiditworkB.whatitworkedC.whatdiditD.howitworked

work

(5)A.HowexcitedB.HowexcitingC.WhatexcitedD.Whatexciting

(6)A.inB.onC.ofD.at

(7)A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who

(8)A.wideB.widelyC.hardD.hardly

(9)A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer

(10)A.toavoidB.avoidC.towarnD.warn

9.Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying，iPadsorbooks?Hereis(1)survey

aboutit.

Somestudentsthinkthatit'sbettertouseiPads,(2)iPadscangivethemmorechoices.Theycan

searchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof(3)everythingupindifferentbooks.(4)the

sametime,studentscansendpictures(5)toaprinter(打印机)toprintthem.WithaniPad,theycan

keepalltheirworkinit.Andhomeworkwillnot(6)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomework

totheiriPads.

Butothersthinkthatbooksaremore(7)forlearning.Therearemanyadvantages.

First,readingbooks(8)paperwon'thurttheireyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleavea

deeperimpressiononthemfortheyusually(9)moreattentiontothebooksthanelectronic

screens.What'smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichsoundsterriblefortheir

study.Sotheyprefertousebooks.

Sowhichdoyouprefer?Canyoutellme(10)?

(1)A.anB.aC.theD.l

(2)A.andB.soC.becauseD.but

(3)A.lookB.looksC.tolook0,looking

(4)A.ForB.AtC.InD.On

(5)A.directlyB.directC.directionD.director

(6)A.forgetB.beforgetC.beforgottenD.forgot

(7)A.helpB.helpfulC.helpedD.helping

(8)A.madeofB.madebyC.madeinD.madefrom

(9)A.haveB.giveC.payD.take

(10)A.whatyourB.whatisyourC.HowyourD.Howisyour

opinionisopinionopinionisopinion

10.Recently,ourpsychologyteachergaveusaspecialtask.Itistofilmapsychodrama(心理居U).A

psychodramaisaplaythattriestohelpstudentssolve(1)problems.lthelpsstudentsbecome(2)

peoplethanbefore.Peopleuserole-playingtodealwithreal-lifedifficulties.Psychodramasarepopular

becausetheplays(3)bystudents.Studentswriteplaysaboutanything,fromproblemswithstudies

(4)problemswithfriends.

Mygroup'stopicwasfriendship.1(5)aboywhohadproblemswiththemembersofadancegroup.

(6)hefinallysavedtheirfriendshipaftertakingtheadviceofhisclassmates.MyclassmateZhangMing

said,"Afterfilmingthispsychodrama,Ilearnedthatcommunicationisthekeytogoodrelationships,andI

started(7)thisinreallife."

Somegroupslookedatotherproblems.Forexample,onestorywasaboutagirlwhodidn'tdowellin(8)

test.Herparentsmightshoutather(9),soshewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutthetest.However,

herteacherhelpedherbygivingheradviceon(10)tostudyandcommunicatewithherparents.Another

storyshowedhowspreadinggossipcanhurtpeople.

Manystudentssaidtheylearntalotfromthestories.Andthosestoriestaughtthemhowtomakelifemore

beautiful.

(1)A.theyB.themC.their

(2)A.goodB.betterC.thebest

(3)A.writeB.arewritingC.arewritten

(4)A.toB.atC.for

(5)A.willplayB.playedC.hasplayed

(6)A.SoB.ButC.And

(7)A.touseB.useC.used

(8)A.aB.anC.the

(9)A.angryB.angrilyC.anger

(10)A.whatB.whyC.how

11.DoyouknowwhoplayedtheroleofSupermaninthefilmSuperman?HewasChristopherReeve,

(1)actor,andhewasfamousforhisperformanceinthemovie.

LikeSuperman,ChristopherReevewasafraidofnothing.Hewasgoodat(2)planes,riding

horsesandmanyotheractivities.Buteverything(3)in1995.Whenridingahorse,hefellandhurt

himself(4).Thedoctorsthoughtitwasdifficult(5)himtolivelong.Reeveeventhoughtof

(6)hislifetoendeverything.However,whenhethoughtofhisfamily,heknewhecouldn't.From

thenon,hebegantofightforhislife.

Attheendof1995,helefthospital.Soonafterthat,hefelthe(7)readytofacetheworld

again.Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatterwhat(8)theyhad,theyshouldn'tgiveup.Hebegantomake

speeches,andtheyhelped(9)peoplewithbodyproblems.

Healsowentbacktoworkandmade(10)firstfilm,IntheGloaming.Althoughhelostcontrolof

hisbody,hestillhadhisspiritanddream.Hewas,andwouldalwaysbeaSuperman!

(1)A.aB.anC.theD./

(2)A.toflyB.flyingC.tobuyD.buying

(3)A.changesB.ischangingC.changedD.haschanged

(4)A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly

(5)A.forB.toC.ofD.with

(6)A.lookingupB.lookupC.giveup0,givingup

(7)A.isB.wasC.areD.were

(8)A.mistakeB.mistakesC.problem0,problems

(9)A.muchB.alotC.lotsofD.little

(10)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

12.Holidaysarefun.Iremembered(1)specialdayofmylife.Onthatday,I(2)two

interestingholidays.

ThesecondMondayofJanuary(3)the"CleanOffYourDeskDay".Thisholidayencouragesusto

beorganized(有条理的).MyteacherMissLeetoldus(4)acleandeskisimportant.Cleanand

organized(5)allowustogeteverythingfast.Soweshouldneverkeepourdesksinamess.

Wecelebratedtheholidayby(6)desks,ofcourse!Strangely,wefoundsomanythingsinthe

desks.Wedidn*tusesomeofthemanymore.Whenwethrewawaytheusedpaper,MissLeewarnedus(7)

attentiontoourpersonalinformation.Oneofmyclassmatesthrewawaysomeimportantpapersbymistake!

(8),hefoundthembackfromtherubbish.

WhenIreturnedhomefromschoolthatevening,somethingfunhappened!Mymothertold(9)

January14isthe"OrganizeYourHomeDay".IthappenedtofallonthesamedayastheHCleanOffYourDesk

Day"thisyear.ltsoundedlikealotofwork,(10)wejustspenttwohours.Afterthecleaning,ourhome

becameorganized.

Whatameaningfulday!

(1)A.aB.anC.theD./

(2)A.celebrateB.willcelebrateC.celebratedD.amcelebrating

(3)A上eB.amC.isD.are

(4)A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which

(5)A.gardenB.gardensC.deskD.desks

(6)A.cleanB.cleaningC.createD.creating

(7)A.topayB.payC.totreatD.treat

(8)A.WiseB.WiselyC.LuckyD.Luckily

(9)A.meB.IC.myselfD.my

(10)A.andB上ecauseCbutD.so

13.Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswas(1)abaddream.Theteacherspoke

so(2)thatIdidn'tunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor

pronunciation.!justhidbehindmytextbookandsaid(3).

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie(4)ToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunny

movie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviestoo.(5)Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacters

said,thebodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.I(6)realized

Icouldgetthemeaning(7)listeningtothekeywords.Mypronunciation(8)aswellby

listeningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningto(9)isthesecretto

languagelearning.!alsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcakeHornItservesyouright".Ididnot

understandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory，I(10)a

dictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.!wanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhavea

betterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.

(1)A.likeB.loveC.likesD.loves

(2)A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly

(3)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

(4)A.callB.callingC.callsD.called

(5)A.ButB.AlthoughC.SoD.Unless

(6)A.alsoB.seldomC.neverD.ever

(7)A.toB.ofC.forD.by

(8)A.improvesB.improvingC.improveD.improved

(9)A.somethingB.interestingC.nothingD.interesting

interestingsomethinginterestingnothing

(10)A.lookedupthemB.lookedthemupC.lookeditupatD.lookedupitin

inin

14.IstartedtolearnChineseinthemiddleschool,butIdidn'tdowellthen.Astimepassed,Ibegantofail

(未能)tounderstandChineselanguagebasics.Forexample,1(1)knowhowIcouldpronounce

andwritetheChinesecharacterscorrectly.(2)ImetnewChinesecharacters,Iknewnothingabout

them.