Unit4 My Favourite Subject单元测试（解析版）-2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册同步训练

【同步100分测试】Unit4MyFavouriteSubject单元测试

满分100,时间60分钟

一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词（15分）

1.Chinaisagreatcountrywithahofover5,000years.

2.Ofallthesubjects,IlikebbestbecauseIwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.

3.1lovemaps.Gismyfavouriteschoolsubject.

4.Theteachersaysit's（有用的）tolearnmath,butIthinkit'sdifficult.

5.Thatis（令人激动的）news.Allthepeoplearegladtohearthat.

6.Mygrandmaisoverseventyyearsoldandsheenjoystalkingaboutthe（过去）.

7.Hethinkshistoryisvery（有趣的）.Sohelikesitverymuch.

8.1havesevensthistermandIlikeP.E.best.

9.Canyoutellmeyourtelephonen?

lO.Canyoutellmetherwhyyouarelateagain?

11.Elephantscan（i己住）theplaceswithfoodandwater.

12.Wethinks（科学）isveryusefulandinteresting.

13.Englishisnotso（困难的）ifyoudomorereadingeveryday.

14.Hecanplaymanydifferentkindsofmusicali.

15.（国防教育）LiMingwantstobeasoldier（军人）inthef.

1.history,2.biology,3.Geography,4.useful,5.exciting6.past,7.interesting,8.subjects,9.number,lO.reason

11.remember,12.science,13.difficult,14.instruments,15.future,

二.用and>but或because填空（5分）

l.Hecan*tgotoschooltodayhismotherisinhospital.

2.Mikehastwocomputershedoesn'toftenusethem.

3.MrZhaohasagreatsportscollection,heplayssportseveryday.

4.Helikesgeographyit'suseful.

5.Alicelikestennisverymuch,shecan'tplayitwell.

1.because,2.but,3.and,4.because,5.but

三.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词（10分）

1.我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为这门课很有趣，我们学很多新歌。

Myfavouritesubjectismusictheclassisandwelearnalotofnewsongs.

2.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。

Heletsusallofinterestinginstruments.

3.我将来想当一名歌手。

Iwanttobeainthe.

4..我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。

Welearnhowtooutmathsinclass.

5.数学在我们的生活中非常有用，并且我将来想成为一名科学家。

Mathsisveryinourlife,andIwanttobeainthefuture.

Lbecause,fun/interesting2.play,kinds3.singer,future4.work,problems5.useful,scientist

四.单项选择（15分）

1.DalethinksChineseis.Sohewantstolearnitwell.

A.boringB.difficultC.usefulD.healthy

解析考查形容词辨析。根据“S。hewantstolearnitwell.”可知，戴尔认为汉语很有用,所以他想把它学好。

故选C。

2.Historyismyfavoritesubjectit'sveryinteresting.

A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because

解析考查连词辨析。空格前后表达的是因果关系，且是“前果后因应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。

3.1wantyoumemyEnglish.

A.help;withB.tohelp;forC.tohelp;withD.help;for

解析根据wantsb.todosth.和helpsb.withsth.可知,答案选Co

4.—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?

-Ilikehistorybestit'sinterestingtoknowthelifeofpeopleintheolddays.

A.soB上ecauseCbutD.if

解析考查连词辨析。“ifsinteresting...”是前面“Ilikehistorybest”的原因用连词because引出原因。故选Bo

5.-Whatthingsdoyouwanttohave?

一Somebeefandsomeorangejuice.

A.otherB.elseC.othersD.another

解析other后跟可数名词复数;else后不接东西;others相当于“other+名词复数”;another后面加单数名词。根

据空格后things为可数名词复数可知，要用other,故选A。

6.1haveamodelplanetwoclocks,Idon'thaveatoycar.

A.and;becauseB.and;soC.or;butD.and;but

解析考查连词辨析。第一个空:“amodelplane”和“twoclocks”是并列关系,因此用and连接;第二个空:逗号

前后的分句是转折关系用but连接，故选Do

7.Ourmathteacherwillonlygiveusfiveminutestothisdifficultproblem.

A.findoutB.workoutC.handinD.workfor

解析考查动词短语辨析。我们数学老师仅给我们5分钟让我们解出这道难题,workout意思是“解决，计算

出”，故选B。

8.LiLeiistoolazy.Hedoesn*tfeellikeanything.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.does

解析feellikedoingsth.意思是“想做某事"，故选Co

9.1wantsoccerwithmyfriendsafterschool.

A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing

解析wanttodosth.意思是“想做某事”，用toplay,故选Co

10.—Whatdoyouthinkofmath?

—Well,Ithinkit'sdifficultbutforusstudents.

A.usefulB.boringC.relaxingD.short

解析考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,but前后两个词为转折关系，表示“我认为它虽然很难，但对我们学生

很有用"。故选A。

11.Youcanbuyusefulthingsattheshoppingcenter.

A.akindofB.allkindsofC.kindofD.whatkindof

解析在购物中心能够购买各种各样有用的东西，因此用allkindsof。故选B。

12.-IsTonyyourbestfriend?

-Yes.HealwaystriestomakemewhenI'munhappy.

A.laughB.laughsC.laughingD.laughed

解析makesb.dosth.意思是“使某人做某事”，故选A。

13.1fstimetohave.OurteacherwillshowussomepaintingsofZhangDaqian.

A.artB.musicC.EnglishD.math

解析根据题干中的“一些张大千的画”可知，对应的课程是美术，所缺的词是art。故选A

14.一Doyoulikeswimming?

一Yes,Ido.Ithinkit'saverysport.

A.dangerousB.difficultC.interestingD.boring

解析根据答语中的“是的，我喜欢何知，我觉得它是一项非常“有趣”的运动,interesting符合题意。故选C

15.一Excuseme!CanyouEnglish?

-Yes,soIcanitinEnglish.

A.talk;tellB.speak;sayC.say;speakD.say;tell

解析表示“说英语”要用speak和English搭配,强调说的内容时要用say,故答案为B。

五、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

IamaboystudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttotellyouaboutmy1life.

Inthemorning,I2at6:20.ThenIhavebreakfastat6:40.Igotoschoolat7:003weekdays,from

MondaytoFriday.Usuallywehavethemorningreadingfirst.Wehavemany4atschool.TheyareChinese,

English,math,history,PE,art,musicandcomputer.Weusuallyhave4classesinthemorning.Myfavourite

subjectisEnglishandIamvery5atit.Theclassesinthemorningfinish（结束）at11:35.Thenwehavelunch

inthedininghall.6teacherssometimeseatwithus.

Ihavealotoffriends.AndIlikegoingtothelibraryintheafternoonwiththem.Weoften7booksthere

onTuesdays.Ialsolikeplayingfootballintheafternoon8itismyfavouritesport.Ioftenplayitwithmy

bestfriendBobinthe9afterclass.

IamveryhappyatschoolandI10myschoollifeverymuch.Whataboutyou?

l.A.weekendB.sportsC.schoolD.family

2.A.sitdownB.getupC.hurryupD.standup

3.A.inB.onC.atD.for

4.A.studentsB.classroomsC.subjectsD.teachers

5.A.badB.afraidC.sorryD.good

6.A.TheirB.OurC.HerD.His

7.A.watchB.seeC.readD.look

8.A.becauseB.butC.soD.or

9.A.playgroundB.library

C.hotelD.hospital

10.A.wantB.makeC.likeD.begin

【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。

1.C根据下文内容可知此处说的是学校生活，故选C。

2.B此处是说,早上我6:20起床。lookup查阅;getup起床;hurryup赶快;standup起立。故选B。

3.Bonweekdays”在工作日”，为固定搭配，故选B。

4.C根据下文中的"TheyareChinese,English,math,history,PE,art,musicandcomputer”可知,在学校我们有

很多科目，故选C。

5.D此处是说，我最喜欢的科目是英语,我很擅长它。begoodat”擅长”，符合文意，故选D。

6.B根据上文的we可知此处是说，我们的老师有时和我们一起吃饭。故用Our。

7.C此处是说,我们周二经常在那里看书。故用read。

8.A根据设空前的"1alsolikeplayingfootballintheafternoon”可知此处表示"因为它是我最喜欢的运动”，故

选Ao

9.A结合选项和常识可知，此处是说,我经常在放学后和我最好的朋友鲍勃在操场上踢足球。

10.C根据设空前的“1amveryhappyatschool”可知此处是说，我很喜欢我的学校生活，故选Co

六悯读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Lily

Myfavoritesubjectismusic.IhavemusiconTuesdayandFriday.MymusicteacherisMrs.Li.

Sheisgoodatsinginganddancing.

George

Myfavoritesubjectishistory.FminterestedinChinesehistory.MyhistoryteacherisMr.Zhang.

Heknowsalmost（几乎）everythingabouthistory.

Ben

0Myfavoritesubjectismath.Lotsofstudentsdon'tlikemath,butIlikeit.Ithinkmathcanmake

meclever.

Linda

MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherlikeMs.Green.SheismyEnglish

teacher.SheisfromNewYork,butnowshelivesinChina.

1.WhafsLily'sfavoritesubject?

A.Music.B.History.C.Math.D.English.

2.Wholikeshistorybest?

A.Lily.B.George.C.Ben.D.Linda.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clever“meaninChinese?

A.无聊的B.愚蠢的C.聪明的D.困难的

4.WheredoesLinda'sEnglishteachercomefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.England.D.Australia.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LilyhasmusiconMonday.

B.Thefourstudentslovethesamesubject.

C.Thefourstudentsareinthesameclass.

D.Wedon'tknowaboutBen'smathteacher.

答案［语篇解读］材料中，四个人主要介绍了自己最喜欢的学科。

1.A细节理解题。根据Lily描述中的“Myfavoritesubjectismusic.”可知，她最喜欢的学科是音乐，故答案为

Ao

2.B细节理解题。根据George描述中的“Myfavoritesubjectishistory.“可知，最喜欢历史的人是George,故答

案为B。

3.C词义猜测题。根据Ben的描述可知，他最喜欢数学,他觉得数学可以使他“聪明”，故答案为C。

4.B推理判断题。根据Linda描述中的“SheismyEnglishteacher.Sheisfi*omNewYork...”可知，她的英语老

师来自纽约,纽约位于美国，故答案为B。

5.D推理判断题。通读材料可知，材料中并没有提到Ben的数学老师是谁，也没有提到四个人所在的班级,

故选项D是正确的描述。

B

Hello,I'mHarry.I'mastudentofHogwartsSchool.Ifsagreatcastle（城堡）.Itakethetraintoschoolevery

autumnandthenIliveandstudyinthecastlewithmyclassmates.

Ioftengetupathalfpastsixandgototheclassroomwithmyfriends.Someofourclassroomsareunderthe

groundfloor（一层）.Wedon'thavelessonslikeEnglish,mathsorgeography,butwehavehistory.Wehavefour

lessonsinthemorning.Classesstartat8o'clock.Intheafternoon,wehavetwolessons.MyfavoritesubjectisPE.

Ontheleftofthecastle,there5saschoolplayground.WeplaygamesthereinPEclasses.Intheevening,wehave

dinnerinthehallonthegroundfloor.

Afterdinner,Iliketogotothelibraryinthemiddleofthecastle.Therearealotofbooksinit.Ialsodomy

homeworkthere.Igotobedatnineo'clock.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.

1.WhendoesHarrygotoschool?

A.Inspring.Binsummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

2.WhatlessondoesHarryhaveatschool?

A.English.B.Maths.C.Geography.D.History.

3.Wheredostudentshavedinner?

A.Underthegroundfloorofthecastle.B.Ontheleftofthecastle.

C.Onthegroundfloorofthecastle.D.Inthemiddleofthecastle.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarry?

A.Hehassevenlessonsaday.B.Hedoeshomeworkinthelibrary.

C.Heoftengoeshomewithfriends.D.Helikesgoingtoschoolbybus.

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Harry'sschoollife.B.Harry5sfamilylife.

C.Harry'sthreemealsinaday.D.Harry'sfavoriteplace.

答案［语篇解读］本文作者Harry主要介绍了自己的学校生活。

1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itakethetraintoschooleveryautumn”可知,Harry每年秋天去上学，故答

案为C。

2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Wedon'thavelessonslikeEnglish,mathsorgeography,butwehave

history.”可知，他在学校有历史课，故答案为Do

3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Intheevening,wehavedinnerinthehallonthegroundfloor.”可知,学生们

在城堡的一层吃晚饭，故答案为Co

4.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Afterdinner,Iliketogotothelibrary...!alsodomyhomeworkthere.”可知,

他在图书馆做家庭作业，故答案为Bo

5.A主旨大意题。本文作者Harry主要介绍了自己的学校生活，故答案为A。

七.补全短文（5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FmJohn.I'mthirteenandI'mamiddleschoolstudent.］He'smyclassmate,too.Wegotoschool

fromMondaytoFriday.Ilikescience.Ithinkit'suseful.ButSamdoesn'tlikeit.Hethinksifsdifficult._2

Helikesmathverymuch.Hethinksit'sinteresting.Mr.Smithisourmathteacher.3Mymathisn'tvery

goodandhealwayshelpsmewithit.

SamandIlikeP.E.becauseweliketoplayballgames.It'sgreatfun!WhendowehaveP.E.then?Onlyon

WednesdayandFriday.4

Inmyfreetime,Ilikeplayingbasketball.OnSunday,IplaysoccerwithSam.5

A.Ihavethreesisters.

B.Heisaniceteacher.

C.MygoodfriendisSam.

D.Theyhaveamodelplane.

E.Sowelikethesetwodays.

F.Soccerishisfavoritesport.

G.Whafshisfavoritesubject?

1.2.3.4.5.

答案［语篇解读］本文作者约翰介绍了自己的好朋友萨姆以及他们的日常生活。

1.C根据其后的“他也是我的同班同学“可知，所缺的句子是C。

2.G根据其后提到的“他很喜欢数学”可知，所缺的句子是G。

3.B根据上文中的“史密斯先生是我们的数学老师”以及下文中的“他总是帮我学数学”可知，所缺的句子是

Bo

4.E根据设空处前的描述可知，我们喜欢体育课，我们周三和周五上体育课，所以我们很喜欢这两天，所

缺的句子是E。

5.F根据其前的“我和萨姆一起踢足球”可知，所缺的句子是F。

八.语法填空(10分)

Doyoutalkwithyourparentsabouteverything?Somestudentssayyes.Butothersdon'twant

1.(talk)toomuchwiththeirparents,2.theythinktheirparentsdon'tunderstand(理解)

them.SotheyjustlikewatchingTVor3.(play)computergamesintheirrooms.Theseactivities

4.(be)relaxingforthem.

InChina,someschooldhave5.newclass—Communication(沟通).Theclass6.

(help)thestu