北京版英语小学三年级下学期知识点试题集精析

北京版英语小学三年级下学期知识点试题集精析一、听力部分（共63题）1、Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny”becauseitisacommonweatherconditioninBeijingduringspring.2、Question:HowmanyapplesdoesXiaoMinghave?A.2apples.B.5apples.C.8apples.Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthenumberofapplesXiaoMinghas.Thecorrectansweris“5apples”becauseitisthegivennumberinthecontextofthestoryordialogue.3、Question:Whatistheanimalthattheteacheraskedthestudentstodrawintheirscienceclass?A.AcatB.AdogC.AfishD.AbirdAnswer:C)AfishExplanation:Inthelisteningpassage,theteacherisheardtosay,“Today,inscienceclass,Iwantyoualltodrawafish.Fishareveryinterestingcreatures.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Afish.”4、Question:HowmanyapplesdoesXiaoMinghaveaftereating3applesfromthe5appleshestartedwith?A.2B.3C.4D.5Answer:A)2Explanation:Thelisteningpassagementions,“XiaoMinghad5apples.Heate3apples.Now,let’sseehowmanyappleshehasleft.Ifhestartedwith5andate3,hehas2applesleft.”Hence,thecorrectansweris“2.”5、Question:WhatistheweatherliketodayinBeijing?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:A

Explanation:ThisquestionisabouttheweatherinBeijing.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny”becauseit’satypicalsunnydayinBeijingduringspring.6、Question:Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A:“Goodmorning,Mr.

Li.Howareyoutoday?”

B:“Goodmorning.I’mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?”

A:“I’malsofine,thankyou.Bytheway,whatdidyoudoyesterday?”

B:“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.”WhatdidMr.

Lidoyesterday?A.Hewenttoschool.B.Hewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.C.Hewentshopping.Answer:B

Explanation:Thisquestionisbasedonadialogue.Thecorrectansweris“Hewenttotheparkwithhisfamily”becausethat’swhatMr.

Lisaidinthedialogue.7、Question:Whatistheboydoinginthepicture?A.Heisreadingabook.B.Heiswritingaletter.C.Heisdrawingapicture.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepictureshowsaboywithapencilandpaper,indicatingthatheisdrawingapicture.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.8、Question:Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhaveinherbasket?A.Oneapple.B.Twoapples.C.Threeapples.Answer:B

Explanation:Listencarefullytotheconversationortheaudioandcountthenumberofapplesmentioned.Thecorrectansweristwoapples,asmentionedintheaudio.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.WhereisTomgoing?C.HowisTomfeeling?Answer:C

Explanation:TheconversationisaboutTomfeelingunwell.ThelistenershouldidentifythequestionaboutTom’sfeeling.10、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Tom:“I’mgoingtothelibrary.Ineedtofindsomebooksformyschoolproject.”

Lucy:“Youshouldgotothe_______first.”A.supermarketB.bookstoreC.parkAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecontextoftheconversationisaboutTomneedingbooks,whichsuggeststhecorrectansweristhebookstore.Thelistenershouldrecognizetheneedforbooksandchoosetheappropriateplace.11、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatdayisittoday?B.Whatistheweatherlike?C.Howoldisthestudent?Answer:A.Whatdayisittoday?Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksthestudent,“Whatdayisittoday?”whichmeanstheteacherisinquiringaboutthecurrentday.12、Listentotheshortpassageaboutachild’sfavoriteanimal,andfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Thechild’sfavoriteanimalisa__________.A.dogB.catC.pandaAnswer:C.pandaExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthechildlovesapanda,whichisatypeofbearnativetoChina.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“panda.”13、Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversation?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationbetweentwostudentsmentions,“It’spouringoutside,”whichindicatesitisrainy.14、Howmanyapplesdoestheboyhaveinhisbackpack?A.5applesB.10applesC.20applesAnswer:A

Explanation:Theboysays,“Ihave5applesinmybackpack,”whichgivestheexactnumberofappleshehas.15、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whereistheschoollocated?C.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Answer:AExplanation:Thedialogueislikelytobeabouttheweather,asthespeakermightbediscussingwhethertowearajacketornotbasedonthecurrentweatherconditions.16、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaincharacter’sfavoriteanimal?A.AcatB.AdogC.AfishAnswer:BExplanation:Thestorywillmentionthemaincharacter’sloveforanimals,andthelistenershouldbeabletoidentifythatthefavoriteanimalisadogbasedonthedetailsprovidedinthestory.17、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends,XiaoMingandXiaoHua,andanswerthequestion.

XiaoMing:Hi,XiaoHua,whatareyoudoinghere?

XiaoHua:I’mhelpingmymotherinthekitchen.She’smakingdumplingsfordinner.

XiaoMing:That’snice!Doyoulikedumplings?

XiaoHua:Yes,Ilovethem!They’remyfavoritefood.

XiaoMing:Metoo!Let’shavesomedumplingstogetherafterschool.Question:WhatareXiaoMingandXiaoHuadoingrightnow?A.PlayingsoccerB.WatchingTVC.MakingdumplingsD.ReadingbooksAnswer:C)Makingdumplings

Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatXiaoHuaishelpinghermotherinthekitchen,whichmeanstheyaremakingdumplings.18、Listentothefollowingstoryandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLiLi.Shelivedinasmallvillage.Everymorning,LiLiwouldwakeupearlyandhelpherparentsonthefarm.Shewasveryhardworkingandkind.Oneday,LiLimetalostpuppyintheforest.Shetookthepuppyhomeandtookgoodcareofit.Theybecamethebestoffriends.LiLinamedthepuppy“Buddy”.Question:Whatisthenameofthelittlegirlinthestory?A.XiaoHuaB.LiLiC.XiaoMingD.DaisyAnswer:B)LiLi

Explanation:Thestoryexplicitlymentionsthatthelittlegirl’snameisLiLi.Theothernamesmentionedintheoptionsarenotpartofthestory.19、Youwillhear:“Lookatthoseanimals.Theelephantisbig,butthemouseisverysmall.Whichanimalissmall?”A.ElephantB.MouseC.TigerAnswer:B)MouseExplanation:Inthesentence,itclearlystatesthatthemouseisverysmallcomparedtotheelephant,whichisdescribedasbig.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Mouse.20、Youwillhear:“Sarahhasmanytoysinherroom.Shelikestoplaywithherteddybearthemost.WhatisSarah’sfavoritetoy?”A.CarB.TeddyBearC.DollAnswer:B)TeddyBearExplanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatamongallhertoys,Sarahenjoysplayingwithherteddybearthemost.So,therightchoiceisB)TeddyBear.21、WhatisthenameoftheparkwherethechildrengoforapicniconSunday?A.BeijingZooParkB.TiananmenSquareC.ZhongshanParkAnswer:C

Explanation:TheconversationortextfromthelisteningpassagementionsthatthechildrenaregoingtoZhongshanParkfortheirpicniconSunday,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.22、Howmanystudentsareintheclassthatgoestothesciencemuseum?A.18B.25C.30Answer:B

Explanation:Inthelisteningpassage,theteachermentionsthatthereare25studentsintheclassthatisvisitingthesciencemuseum,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.23、Question:Howoldisthegirlinthestory?A.Sheis8yearsold.B.Sheis9yearsold.C.Sheis10yearsold.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thestorymentionsthatthegirlisinthethirdgradeanditiscommonforthirdgraderstobearound8yearsold.24、Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoriteanimal?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thegirlinthestorysays,“Iloverabbits,theyaresocuteandfluffy,”whichindicatesthatherfavoriteanimalisarabbit.25、Youwillhear:

Man:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpark?

Woman:It’sdownthisstreet,onyourleft.Youcan’tmissit.Question25:Whereistheparklocated?A.OntherightsideofthestreetB.DownthestreetontheleftC.AcrossfromthestreetAnswer:B)DownthestreetontheleftExplanation:Thewomaninthedialoguetellsthemanthattheparkisdownthestreetonhisleft.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswerasitmatchesexactlywiththeinformationgivenintheconversation.26、Youwillhear:

Teacher:Class,wehaveanewstudenttoday.HernameisLily,andshecomesfromEngland.Caneveryonewelcomeher?

Students:Welcome,Lily!Question26:Wheredoesthenewstudentcomefrom?A.AmericaB.EnglandC.AustraliaAnswer:B)EnglandExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherintroducesanewstudentnamedLilywhocomesfromEngland.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB,asitcorrectlyidentifiesLily’scountryoforiginaccordingtotheinformationprovidedbytheteacher.27、Question:WhatisthenameoftheanimalthatXiaoMinglikesmost?A.CatB.DogC.RabbitD.FishAnswer:BExplanation:ThisquestioncanbeansweredbylisteningtoadialoguebetweenXiaoMingandhisfriend.Inthedialogue,XiaoMingsays,“Ilikedogsthemost.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.28、Question:HowmanyapplesdoesLiHuahaveinherbag?A.TwoB.FiveC.SevenD.NineAnswer:BExplanation:TheanswertothisquestioncanbefoundinashortconversationbetweenLiHuaandhermother.LiHuasays,“Mom,Ihavefiveapplesinmybag.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.29、Question:Whatanimalisthelittlegirltalkingaboutinthestory?A.AdogB.AcatC.AfishD.AbirdAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthestory,thelittlegirlmentionsthatshehasacatathome,sothecorrectanswerisB.Acat.30、Question:Howmanystudentsareintheclassroomaccordingtotheteacher?A.20studentsB.25studentsC.30studentsD.35studentsAnswer:C

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Thereare30studentsinourclassroom,”makingCthecorrectanswer.31、Choosethewordyouhear.A.catB.capC.carAudioScript:

Thespeakersays:“cap”Answer:B)capExplanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytodistinguishbetweensimilar-soundingwords.Thecorrectansweris“cap”whichsoundsdifferentfrom“cat”and“car”whenspokenclearly.32、Listenandselectthesentenceyouhear.A.Ilikeapples.B.Ilikeoranges.C.Ilikebananas.AudioScript:

Thespeakersays:“Ilikeoranges.”Answer:B)Ilikeoranges.Explanation:Thisquestionassessesthestudent’slisteningcomprehensionandtheirabilitytomatchwhattheyhearwithwrittentext.Thesentence“Ilikeoranges.”istheonethatmatchestheaudioexactly.33、Whatistheanimalthatthelittlegirlisdrawinginherbook?A.AcatB.AdogC.AbirdD.AfishAnswer:C

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“Iamdrawingabird,”whichindicatesthatsheisdrawingabirdinherbook.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.34、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.StudentA:“Doyoulikeapples,Tom?”

StudentB:“Yes,Ido.Theyaremyfavoritefruit.”WhatisTom’sfavoritefruit?A.OrangesB.ApplesC.BananasD.GrapesAnswer:B

Explanation:Tomclearlystatesthatapplesarehisfavoritefruit.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.35、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethestudentsgoing?C.Whoisgoingtothelibrary?Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsarediscussingtheirplansfortheday,andoneofthemmentionsgoingtothelibrary,indicatingthatthequestionisabouttheirdestination.36、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whatdidthelittlegirldoaftershefoundthelostcat?A.Shecalledhermother.B.Shetookthecattothevet.C.Sheplayedwiththecatinthepark.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthestory,thelittlegirlfindsthelostcatandimmediatelycallshermothertoinformheraboutthediscovery.Thisisthecorrectanswerasdescribedinthestory.37、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Boy:What’syourfavoritesubject,Lily?Girl:Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ilovedoingexperiments.Boy:Thatsoundsfun!A.MathB.ScienceC.ArtAnswer:B.ScienceExplanation:Inthedialogue,Lilyclearlystatesthatherfavoritesubjectissciencebecausesheenjoysdoingexperiments.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Science.38、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandthenanswerthequestion.Passage:It’sasunnydayinspring.Manypeopleareinthepark.Somechildrenareflyingkites.AgroupofoldmenareplayingChinesechessunderabigtree.Birdsaresinginginthetrees.Everyonelooksveryhappy.Question:Whatarethechildrendoinginthepark?A.PlayingbasketballB.FlyingkitesC.SingingsongsAnswer:B.FlyingkitesExplanation:Accordingtothepassage,itismentionedthatsomechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.So,thecorrectanswerisB.Flyingkites.39、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howoldistheboy?C.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionstheageoftheboy,whichindicatesthequestionisabouthisage.40、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whoisthemaincharacterinthestory?A.ThecatB.ThedogC.TheboyAnswer:C

Explanation:Thestoryismainlyabouttheboy’sadventurewithhisfriends,makinghimthemaincharacter.41、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

(A)It’srainy.(B)It’ssunny.(C)It’ssnowy.Dialogue:

Boy:Mom,doIneedtotakeanumbrellatoday?

Mom:Yes,dear.It’srainingoutside.Answer:(A)It’srainy.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboyasksifheneedstotakeanumbrella,andthemotherrepliesthatitisrainingoutside.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“It’srainy.”42、Listentotheconversationandselecttherightresponse.

(A)At7o’clock.(B)At8o’clock.(C)At9o’clock.Conversation:

Teacher:Whendoesyourschoolstart,XiaoMing?

XiaoMing:Ourschoolstartsateighto’clockinthemorning.Answer:(B)At8o’clock.Explanation:XiaoMingtellstheteacherthathisschoolbeginsateighto’clockinthemorning.Thus,thecorrectchoiceis“At8o’clock.”43、Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,andtheanswer“It’sraining”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthequestion’sprompt.44、Question:Whoisplayingthepiano?A.Theteacher.B.Thestudent.C.Theprincipal.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestioninquiresaboutthepersonplayingthepiano.Thecorrectansweris“Thestudent,”asitiscommonforstudentstoplayinstrumentsduringmusiclessons.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheteacherandprincipalarelesslikelytobeplayingthepianoduringsuchanactivity.45、Listentothesentenceandchoosethewordyouhear.A.catB.capC.carAnswer:B)capExplanation:Thespeakerwillpronouncetheword“cap”.Studentsneedtodistinguishbetweensimilar-soundingwords.Thistypeofquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytodifferentiatesoundsinEnglish,whichiscriticalfordevelopinggoodlisteningskills.46、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouwillhear.

(Youwillhear:)

Girl:WhatdoyoudoonSundays?

Boy:Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyfriends.Question:WhatdoestheboyusuallydoonSundays?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Heplaysfootball.C.Hereadsbooks.Answer:B)Heplaysfootball.Explanation:Inthisdialogue,theboyclearlystatesthatheusuallyplaysfootballwithhisfriendsonSundays.Thisquestionteststhestudent’scomprehensionofshortdialoguesandtheirabilitytoextractspecificinformationfromwhattheyhear.47、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.Whatshouldtheyweartoday?

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthecorrectwaytoaskabouttheweather.Thedialoguemightincludeaquestionlike“Howistheweathertoday?”whichisthecorrectwaytoinquireabouttheweather.48、Listentotheshortstoryandchoosethecorrectending.A.Theboyfoundhislostdoginthepark.B.Thegirlhelpedtheoldladycrossthestreet.C.Thecatchasedthemouseallnight.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thestorywouldhavecluesthatleadtooneoftheseendings.Thecorrectanswerwouldbetheonethatlogicallyconcludesthestorybasedontheinformationprovided.Forexample,ifthestorymentionsaboylookingforhisdog,thecorrectendingwouldbe“Theboyfoundhislostdoginthepark.”49、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’scloudy”becauseintheconversationortext,itwasmentionedthatit’sacloudyday.50、WhereisTomgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon?A.Atthepark.B.Atthebeach.C.Athome.Answer:A

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutTom’splanforplayingfootballthisafternoon.Thecorrectansweris“Atthepark”becauseinthelisteningpassageordialogue,itwasmentionedthatTomwillplayfootballattheparkwithhisfriends.51、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily,andchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Tomisreadingabook.B.LilyiswatchingTV.C.Theyareplayingoutside.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationgoeslikethis:

Tom:HeyLily,whatareyoudoing?

Lily:I’mwatchingTV.

Tom:Oh,really?Whatareyouwatching?

Lily:It’sacartoon.52、Listentotheinstructionsgivenbytheteacherandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.Theteachersays:“Boysandgirls,pleaseputyourbooksonthedeskandthen…”A.standupB.sitdownC.gotothelibraryAnswer:AExplanation:Theteacher’sinstructionimpliesthatthestudentsshouldstandupbeforeperformingthenextaction.Therefore,thecorrectcompletionofthesentenceis“standup.”53、Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.ChoiceAisincorrectbecause“sunny”meansclearandbright,whichdoesnotmatchthetypicalweatherinBeijing.ChoiceCisalsoincorrectbecause“rainy”meansitisraining,whichislesscommoninthesummer.ChoiceBiscorrectbecause“cloudy”meanstherearecloudsinthesky,whichisacommonweatherconditioninBeijingduringthesummer.54、Question:HowmanyapplesdoesTomhave?A.Twoapples.B.Threeapples.C.Fourapples.Answer:C

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthenumberofapplesTomhas.ChoicesAandBareincorrectbecausetheysuggestTomhastwoorthreeapples,whichislessthanthenumbergiveninthecorrectanswer.ChoiceCiscorrectbecauseitstatesthatTomhasfourapples,whichisthecorrectnumberprovidedinthecontextofthelisteningpassage.55、Question:Whatanimalismakingthesound“mew”?A.AdogB.AcatC.AcowD.AsheepAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesound“mew”iscommonlyassociatedwithacat,whichisasmalldomesticatedmammal.Theotheroptionsdonottypicallymakethissound.56、Question:Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit.“Ihavetwoapplesandoneorange.Iwanttoeatsomeofthe__________.”A.applesB.orangesC.bananasD.grapesAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencementions“twoapples,”sothecorrectwordtocompletethesentencewouldbe“apples,”asitrelatestothefruitalreadymentioned.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthesentenceanddonotlogicallycompleteit.57、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Hi,LiMing,howwasyourweekend?Student:Hi,Teacher.Itwasgreat!Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandweplayedsoccer.Question:WhatdidLiMingdowithhisfamilyontheweekend?A.Hewenttothelibrary.B.Heplayedsoccerinthepark.C.Hewatchedamovieathome.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsaid,“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandweplayedsoccer,”whichmeansthecorrectanswerisB.58、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Friend1:Hey,what’syourfavoritesubjectatschool?Friend2:Well,Ireallylikemath.It’schallengingandfun.Question:Whatisthesecondfriend’sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesecondfriendexplicitlystates,“Ireallylikemath,”indicatingthatmathistheirfavoritesubject,sothecorrectanswerisB.59、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny”(OptionA),whichiscommonlyassociatedwithgoodweather.60、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.

“Iamgoingtothe________parkwithmyfriendstomorrow.”A.bigB.smallC.beautifulAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceisaboutgoingtoaparkwithfriends.Themostappropriateadjectivetodescribeaparkinthiscontextis“beautiful”(OptionC).Theotheroptions,“big”and“small,”mightalsobecorrectindifferentcontexts,but“beautiful”isthebestfitforthissentence.61、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theteacherisaskingthestudentstowritealetter.B.Theteacheristeachingthestudentsaboutthesolarsystem.C.Theteacherisgivingamathtest.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,theteachersays,“Today,we’regoingtolearnaboutthesolarsystem.”Thisindicatesthattheteacheristeachingthestudentsaboutthesolarsystem,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.62、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.A.Whatareyoudoing,ZhangSan?B.Iamreadingabook.C.Iamplayingthepiano.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,ZhangSanisaskedwhatheisdoing,andheresponds,“Iamreadingabook.”Therefore,thecorrectcompletionforthesentenceisoptionB.63、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatdayisittoday?B.Howoldisthegirl?C.Whatistheweatherlike?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueisbetweentwofriends.Thefirstpersonasks,“Howoldareyou?”andthesecondpersonreplieswiththeirage.Thisquestionteststhelistener’sabilitytounderstandnumbersandagesinEnglish.二、选择题（共12题）第一题WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen答案：B解析：BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.TheotheroptionslistedaremajorcitiesinChina,butnotthecapital.Shanghaiisaglobalfinancialcenterandamajorportcity,GuangzhouisasignificantcityinsouthernChina,andShenzhenisknownforitsrapideconomicdevelopmentandbeingthebirthplaceofChina’sspecialeconomiczones.第二题WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?ShanghaiBeijingGuangzhouShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Itisamajorpolitical,cultural,andeconomiccenterofthecountry,anditisalsohometomanyhistoricallandmarksandmodernattractions.TheotheroptionslistedaremajorcitiesinChinabutarenotthecapital.Shanghaiisknownforitsfinancialdistrictandmodernarchitecture,Guangzhouisknownforitshistoryandfood,andShenzhenisknownforitsrapiddevelopmentandasagatewaytoHongKong.第三题Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.ExcitiedB.ComplimentC.ConfortD.Embarrased答案：B解析：A.Excitied-Thecorrectspellingis“excited.”B.Compliment-Thiswordisspelledcorrectly.C.Confort-Thecorrectspellingis“comfort.”D.Embarrased-Thecorrectspellingis“embarrassed.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.Compliment.第四题：WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.HongKongC.BeijingD.GuangzhouAnswer:C.BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Itisamajorpolitical,cultural,andeducationalcenterinthecountry.Shanghai,HongKong,andGuangzhouarealsoimportantcitiesinChina,buttheyarenotthecapital.第五题：Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“big”inEnglish?A.smallB.largeC.shortD.tallAnswer:B.largeExplanation:Theword“large”isthecorrectanswerbecauseitistheEnglishequivalentof“big”.Theotheroptionsdonotmean“big”;“small”meansnotbig,“short”meansnotlong,and“tall”meanshavingaheightgreaterthantheusual.第六题：WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.HongKongC.BeijingD.GuangzhouAnswer:C.BeijingExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Itisthepolitical,cultural,andinternationalcenterofthecountry,andisknownforitshistoricallandmarkssuchastheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.OptionsA,B,andDaremajorcitiesinChina,buttheyarenotthecapital.第七题：WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?ShanghaiGuangzhouBeijingHongKongAnswer:C)BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghaiisamajorcityknownforitsfinancialdistrict,GuangzhouisanothermajorcityinsouthernChina,andHongKongisaspecialadministrativeregionofChina,butitisnotthecapital.第八题Question:Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.The______isred.

A)apple

B)banana

C)orange

D)grapeAnswer:appleExplanation:Inthisquestion,wearelookingforanounthatcanlogicallyandcorrectlycompletethegivensentence“The______isred.”Amongtheprovidedoptions:A)Apple-Applescanbered,whichmakesthisacorrectanswer.B)Banana-Bananasaretypicallyyellowwhenripe,notred.C)Orange-Orangesareusuallyorangeincolor,althoughtherearevarieties,theyarenotcommonlyassociatedwithbeingred.D)Grape-Grapescanbepurpleorgreen,butsomevarietiescanindeedbered.However,“apple”ismorecommonlyassociatedwiththecolorredcomparedtograpesingeneralcontexts.Therefore,thebestanswertochooseforthissentenceis“apple,”asitismostcommonlyknowntobered,fittingthesentenceperfectly.Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytomatchcommonobjectswiththeirtypicalcolors,animportantaspectoflearningvocabularyandunderstandingtheworldaroundthem.第九题：WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Itisthepolitical,cultural,andeducationalcenterofthecountry.Shanghaiisamajorcityknownforitsfinanceandtrade,whileGuangzhouandShenzhenareimportanteconomichubsinsouthernChina.第十题：WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.GuangzhouC.BeijingD.ShenzhenAnswer:C.BeijingExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Itisknownfor