广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionⅠReadingandThinking训练提升新人教版选择性必修第三册

SectionⅠReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼法1.Thisplanecarriedover300passengersandc.

答案crew2.Weweremovedbyhisgattempttoimprovethoseconditions.

答案genuine3.Hegavetheordertoatheshipforitwasgoingdown.

答案abandon4.Themothercoveredthesleepingbabywithathickbtokeephimwarm.

答案blanket5.Shejoinedthenandbecameasoldierintheship.

答案navy6.Thereformsoweagreatdealtotherofmanygreatmen.

答案resolution7.Thesunwassinthewestanditwastimetogobackhome.

答案sinking8.Facinghardships,herpcountsformuch.

答案perseverance二、单句语法填空1.Iwilltrytofinishthework(assign)tomeaheadoftime.

答案assigned2.Finallytheyarrivedatthe(abandon)house,tiredandhungry.

答案abandoned3.Theymadea(resolve)tolosealltheweightgainedduringtheperiod.

答案resolution4.Thetrainingwillgethim(qualify)forthehardjob.

答案qualified5.Hisproposalwasturnedbyhisboss,whichmadehimdisappointed.

答案down6.Hetooktheumbrella(belong)toMarybymistakejustnow.

答案belonging7.Theexcitingstorywillkeepthetiredsoldiersinahardsituation.

答案up8.Itwashis(persevere)thathelpedhimsucceedatlast.

答案perseverance9.Theoldman(work)inthefieldformorethantwohours.

答案hasbeenworking10.Ireallyadmiredhis(endure)whenhelookedafterlittlechildren.

答案endurance三、阅读理解AAntarcticadoesn’tseemveryinviting,butabout37,000visitorsareexpectedtogoonatriptothefrozencontinentduringthistouristseason.Ifyoudecidetogothere,you’llneedtothinkabouttiming.Ice,windandlowtemperaturesmakeatriptoAntarcticaanimpossibilityoutsideofNovemberthroughMarch.You’llalsohavetoconsiderthealmostprohibitivecostofyourshipticket—fromaboutUS$3,500toUS$25,000.Thisdoesn’tcovertheairfaretoyourportofdeparture.Decidingwhatkindofboatonwhichtotravelwillmakeallthedifferenceasaccommodationsvarygreatlyfromonetothenext.Largecruises,whichmightcarryfrom500to30,000passengers,aregoodforvacationersandlearners,buttheyneverdockataport.Smallerships,suchasyachts(快艇)anddiveboats,allowyouonthecontinent,andtheirstaffplanvariousphysicalactivitiesforvisitors.Thosewhoactuallygettheirfeetonthegroundwillbeprivilegedtohaveaveryuniqueexperience,includingmanyeducationalopportunities.Toursofactivescientificresearchfacilitiesmannedbybiologistsareoftenavailable.Visitorsarealsoabletoseevariouspenguinsandseals,someofwhicharebraveenoughtogetupclose.Finally,afewadventurousoneswillenjoymountaineeringanddivingduringtheirtimeontheicyland.AnotherconsiderationthatmustbemadewhenvisitingAntarcticaisone’senvironmentalfootprint.Everytourist,guide,researcherandshipmakesanimpactonthisfarawaypartofourEarth.Precautions(预防措施)suchastimelimitsonland,keepinga5-metredistancefromanimalsandrulesagainsttakingorleavinganythingonthecontinentarestrictlykept.Somewonderifit’sbetterforpeoplejusttostayawayfromAntarcticaiftheyaresolikelytoaffectthelandnegatively.ButmostwillsaythatseeingAntarcticahelpsmaketheworldmoreawareofthepartthisbeautifullocationplaysintheglobalenvironment.1.WhichmonthisappropriateforatourofAntarctica?A.February.B.June.C.July. D.October.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Ifyoudecidetogothere,you’llneedtothinkabouttiming.Ice,windandlowtemperaturesmakeatriptoAntarcticaanimpossibilityoutsideofNovemberthroughMarch.”可知,十一月到三月适合去南极旅行。故选A项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibitive”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Common. B.Additional.C.Reasonable. D.Unaffordable.答案D解析词义揣测题。依据画线单词后的fromaboutUS$3,500toUS$25,000可知,去南极的船票很昂贵,所以prohibitive在此处意为“贵得买不起的”。故选D项。3.Whatcanwelearnaboutpassengersonlargeships?A.Theyareonboardthroughoutthetrip.B.Theycanenjoyvariousphysicalactivities.C.Theycangetveryclosetolocalanimals.D.Theyhaveachancetolandonthecontinent.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Largecruises,whichmightcarryfrom500to30,000passengers,aregoodforvacationersandlearners,buttheyneverdockataport.”可知,大游轮在整个旅行中都不靠岸。故选A项。4.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofthetripstoAntarctica?A.Dangerous. B.Economical.C.Educational. D.Destructive.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Thosewhoactuallygettheirfeetonthegroundwillbeprivilegedtohaveaveryuniqueexperience,includingmanyeducationalopportunities.”及最终一段中的“ButmostwillsaythatseeingAntarcticahelpsmaketheworldmoreawareof...”可知,大多数人认为去南极旅行会很有教化意义。故选C项。BAsIdrovealongtheroad,asmallcarflewacrossthecentredividerfromtheoppositedirectionandcrashedintomycarhead-on.Ilostconsciousnessandwasawakenedbytheringingofmymobilephone.IwasbroughttoKualaLumpurGeneralHospitalbleedingonfrommynose,mouthandlegs.Butthehospitalstaffwastoobusytoattendtome,soIcalledafriendtotellhimabouttheaccident.Somefriendsarrivedverysoonandsentmetoaprivatehospitalnearby.Isawmyinjuredfeethangingfrommybody,blueandlifeless,andIbeggedthedoctorstosavethematallcost.Theycalmlypromisedtodotheirbest.Thedoctorsmadeit.AfterIwasdischarged,Iwasgiventenmonthsmedicalleave.Myheartsank,knowingthatitmeantI,abigman,couldn’twork.HowwasIgoingtosupportmy65-year-oldmotherandotherfamilymembers?Ifeltcompletelyhelpless,butalotofunexpectedblessingscamemyway.WhenIwasrecoveringathome,friendsandrelativeshelpedmewithmybanking,insuranceorsimplycametocheermeup.

Whenthecasts(石膏)wereremoved,Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegsdiscourageme.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy(物理疗法)withonlyoneaim.Aftereightmonths,Iwaswalkingwithouttheaidofawalkingstick.OnFebruarythefollowingyear,Ireturnedtomyjobagain.Today,aftereightyears,Ihavetravelledtomanycountiesasatourleader.Theaccidentmakesmerealisehowlivescanchangeinasecond.Ivaluelifemore,notonlyofmyownbutalsoofeveryoneIknow,andIwillalwaystrytohelpwhenIknowofsomeoneintrouble.5.Whatmadetheauthorcomebacktolifeinthetrafficaccident?A.Someonemadeacalltohim.B.Acarcrashedintohiscarhead-on.C.Oneofhisfriendsgavehimfirstaid.D.Hismobilephonewasoutofordersuddenly.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Ilostconsciousnessandwasawakenedbytheringingofmymobilephone.”可知是有人打电话给作者,电话铃声让作者醒悟过来。故答案为A项。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wasdischarged”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Wasinspired. B.Gotinjured.C.Wasdiscovered. D.Lefthospital.答案D解析词义揣测题。依据画线词的前句“Thedoctorsmadeit.”和后面的“Iwasgiventenmonthsmedicalleave.”及语境推断出此处指作者出院后得到了10个月的病假,故画线词的意思是“出院了”。故答案为D项。7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Heishonestandstrong.B.Heislearnedandintelligent.C.Heisoptimisticanddetermined.D.Heisdiscouragedanddesperate.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第四段中“Whenthecastswereremoved,Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegsdiscourageme.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapywithonlyoneaim.Aftereightmonths,Iwaswalkingwithouttheaidofawalkingstick.”可以推断出作者主动进行康复治疗,乐观而坚决。故答案为C项。8.Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromtheaccident?A.Lifeisveryprecioustopeople.B.It’sahardjobtobeatourguide.C.Manypeopleareintroubleinlife.D.It’samustforsomeonetohelpothers.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Theaccidentmakesmerealisehowlivescanchangeinasecond.Ivaluelifemore,notonlyofmyownbutalsoofeveryoneIknow”可知,这次事故以后作者意识到了生命的珍贵,A选项:Lifeisveryprecioustopeople.符合题意。故答案为A项。四、写作(2024·江苏常州高二期末)假如你是李华,听说你的挚友Martin准备去非洲进行户外探险。请写一封电子邮件给他,提示他一些非洲冒险之旅的留意事项,要点如下:1.写信的目的;2.旅行所带必需品。留意:词数80左右。DearMartin,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________