新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5FirstAid分层跟踪检测一ReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT5分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinkingA级必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Somepeoplesayhumancloningisagoodthingbecauseitcansolvetheproblemof(器官)transplants.

2.Theseseedsmustbecoveredwitha(层)ofearth.

3.Thewindowswereshininginthereflected(光线)ofthesettingsun.

4.Neverdryunderwearoverdirectheat;itwillweakenthe(布料).

5.Thisjacket’stoobig,evenwithasweater(在……下面).

6.Itissaidthatthecomputerrdoesharmtoourhealth.

7.Thousandsofearthquakevarewaitingtoberehoused.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Nowadaysmanyparentsareaddictedtotheir(electricity)deviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers.

2.Makethepatientascomfortableaspossible,and(loose)anytightclothing.

3.Onlya(minor)oftheclassvotedfortheplan.

4.Yourankleisbadly(swell).Ithinkyou’dbettergotoseethedoctor.

5.Thepartyhasbecomedeeply(nerve)aboutitsprospectsofwinningthenextelection.

6.Therearethingsyoucandobeforeaninterviewtoputyouease.

7.Iamafraidyouhavenotrealizedthe(urgent)ofthematter.

Ⅲ.单句写作1.记者应当坚持调查事实真相。Reportershouldinvestigatingthefacts.

2.他说这将阻挡公司创建新的工作机会。Hesaidthiswouldnewjobs.

3.用涂药器把药膏抹在感染部位。Usetheapplicatortotheaffectedarea.

4.事实上,你没必要担忧是否会胜利。Actually,youwillwinorlose.

5.假如有必要,我想当你的向导。,I’dliketobeyourguide.

B级实力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解ATherereallyareappsforeverythingandsomecouldendupsavingyourlife.SkinVisionYouwillhavetopayforthisdigitalskincheckapp,eitheronanadhoc(随时)orasubscriptionbasis,butwithanestimatedfifthofskincancersgoingundiagnosedduringlockdown,itcouldbewellworthit.Yousimplytakeaphotoofanysuspiciousspotwithyourphoneandyou’llthenreceiveariskindicationfromSkinVisionwithin30seconds.StJohnAmbulanceFirstAidAnapplikethisismoreusefulforsavingsomeoneelse’slifethanyourown,butarguablyit’sanecessityonyoursmartphone.Itgivesadviceindealingwithemergencies,includingchoking,allergicreactionsandperformingCPR.Youdon’thavetohaveanInternetconnectioninordertouseit.What3wordsThisfreedownloadisoneofagrowingnumberofsmartphoneappsthatcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.What3Wordsdividestheworldinto3×3metresquares,givingeachoneauniquecombinationofthreewords.Thisallowsemergencyservices—oranyoneelseyougivethelocationto—toreachyou.UsedbythevastmajorityofemergencyservicesintheUK,nottomentionothercontrolcentresaroundtheworld,ithasbeencreditedwithsavingthousandsoflives.WhatsAppLotsofususeWhatsAppformessagingandcalling,butdoyouknowitalsohasaLiveLocationfeaturethatcanletalovedoneknowyourwhereaboutsincaseyou’reindanger?Yousimplypressthe+keyinachat,select“Location”,andthenpress“ShareLiveLocation”,whichenablesanyparticipantsinthechattoseeyourlocationinrealtimeforthedurationyouchoose.1.HowcanSkinVisionhelp?A.Itoffersmedicalcheck.B.Itpreventsskincancer.C.Itgivescuresforskindiseases.D.Itexaminestheskinautomatically.2.Whichappcanbenefitothersmorethanyourself?A.SkinVision.B.StJohnAmbulanceFirstAid.C.What3words.D.WhatsApp.3.WhatdoWhat3wordsandWhatsApphaveincommon?A.Theyareoperatedinthesameway.B.Theycantellotherswhereyouare.C.Theybelongtocommunicationapps.D.Theyareusedbymostemergencyservices.BFirstaidmeanswhatitsays:theaid,orhelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirstandwhichisbeforeanyotherhelp.Usuallythefirstthingweshoulddoifaseriousaccidenthappensistelephoneforanambulance,butsometimesquickactionsbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.Shock:Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury.Thefaceturnsgreyandtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.BrokenBones:Don’tmovetheperson.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Poison:Apersonwhohasswallowedthepoisonshouldbetakentohospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepersonsickbypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakethepersonsickbypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Thepoisonwouldburnhisthroatasitcomesup.Itis,therefore,besttofindoutwhatthepersonhastakensothatyoucancalltotellthedoctor.Suffocation:Thismeansnotbeingabletobreathe.Forexample,adrowningpersonwillhavehislungsfullofwater.Layhimdownwithhisheadlowerthantherestofhisbodysothatthewaterwilldrainout.Ifapersonhassomethingstuckinhisthroat,trytoremoveitwithyourfingers,orbyhittinghimontheback.Whenapersonhasstoppedbreathingbecauseofdrowning,electricshocks,breathinginapoisonousgas,youcanhelphimtobeginbreathingagain.

Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.Ifyouseeaninjuredpersonwhoisbeinglookedafter,keepaway.4.Whensomeoneisinjured,whatshouldwedofirst?A.Keephimwarmwithablanket.B.Callforanambulanceatonce.C.Makehimsickbypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.D.Layhimdownwithhisheadlower.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“drainout”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Leaveout.B.Squeezeout.C.Flowaway.D.Letout6.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoffirstaid.B.Thesymptomsofshock.C.Thetypesofinjuries.D.Howtoofferfirstaid.7.Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?A.Inasafetybooklet.B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inapopularmagazine.Ⅴ.七选五Therearenumerousreasonswhypeopledon’ttakeFirstAidtrainingprograms.1Ortheythinkthataccidentshappentootherpeople,nottothemortheirfriends,familyandcolleagues.Butifyouaskanyindividualwhohasalreadytakenafirstaidtrainingprogramifitwasworthit,theiranswerwillbe“Yes”.Havingsomebasicfirstaidknowledgeisessentialandherearethereasons.

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Havingabasicfirstaidknowledgemeansthatyou’llbeconfidentinyourskillsandabilitiesinrelationtofirstaidadministration.Bytakingfirstaidtraining,ithelpsyoutoreflectonyourselfandhowyouandothersreactincertainsituations.Havingthisunderstandingwillboostyourconfidenceinawiderangeofnon-medicalday-to-daysituations.Itdoesmorethanhelpsavelives.It’struethathavingfirstaidtrainingundoubtedlyhelpssavelives.3Givingappropriatefirstaidimmediatelycanalsohelptoreduceaperson’srecoverytimeandmakethedifferencebetweenthepatienthavingatemporarydisabilityandalongtermdisability.

Itenablesyoutoincreasepatients’comfort.Notallaccidents,injuriesorillnessesrequireatriptothehospitalbutitdoesn’tmeantheydon’tcausepainandsufferingtothepatient.4Byknowinghowtoact—evenjustbyemployingsimpletechniquessuchasapplyinganicepackcorrectly,you’llhelptorelievehisdiscomfort.

Itgivesyoutoolstopreventthesituationfrombecomingworse.Bybeingabletoprovidebasiccareyoucanstabilizeapatientuntilemergencymedicalservicesarrive.You’lllearnhowtousebasichouseholditemsastoolstocopewithmanysituations.You’llalsobetrainedinhowtocollectinformationanddataaboutwhathappenedandthepatients’condition.Thisinformationwillbepassedontotheemergencyservices,whichsavesthemtime.5

A.Theyaretoobusy.B.However,that’snotall.C.Itcreatestheconfidencetogivefirstaid.D.Youwillbeavaluablelinkinthechainofsurvival.E.Ithelpsyoureflectonhowyoureactincertainsituations.F.Youmustlookafteryourselfandensureyourownsafety.G.Achildwhoiscryingbecauseofasprainedankleissuffering.Ⅵ.语法填空CPRisaneffectiveformoffirstaid1.(give)tothevictimwhoseheartsuddenlystops.

Doingitcanincreasethechanceofthevictim’s2.(survive).SoknowingCPRcanbeareallifesaver.HowtogiveCPR?Thereare3.(simple)threesteps.Firstly,rollthevictimoverontohisbackanddothechestcompression(按压).4.thisway,itkeepsbloodflowingtothebrain,heartandotherorgans.Toperformthecompression,placeonehandover5.otherandpressfirmlyonthevictim’schestmanytimesinarow,6.(push)atleast2inchesdeeponeverycompression.Thenafterthecompression7.(complete),checktheairway8.(see)whetherthepersonisbreathing.Ifnot,performmouth-to-mouth,9.helpstodeliveroxygentothevictim’slungs.Andthechestcompressionshouldstartagainrightaftertwobreathsaregiven.

LearnCPR,foryouneverknowwhenyoumightneed10..Anditfeelsgoodtoknowthatyoucouldhelpinanemergency.

分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.organ2.layer3.ray4.fabric5.underneath6.radiation7.victimsⅡ.1.electric2.loosen3.minority4.swollen5.nervous6.at7.urgencyⅢ.1.stickto2.preventthecompanyfromcreating3.applythecreamto4.thereisnoneedtoworryaboutwhether5.IfnecessaryⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能挽救你性命的应用程序。1.D细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句可知,SkinVision这款应用程序可以自动检查皮肤。故选D项。2.B细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句可知,StJohnAmbulanceFirstAid这款应用软件给别人带来的好处远超我们自己。故选B项。3.B细微环节理解题。依据第四段第三句和最终一段其次句可知,What3wordsandWhatsApp这两款应用软件的共同之处在于它们可以将你的位置告知别人。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何针对不同的状况供应急救措施。4.B细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句中的“Usuallythefirstthingweshoulddoifaseriousaccidenthappensistelephoneforanambulance”以及最终一段中的“Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.”可知,假如一个人受伤了,首先应当马上打电话叫救援车。故选B项。5.C词义揣测题。画线词前句提到“一个溺水的人肺里充溢了水”,画线词所在句“Layhimdownwithhisheadlowerthantherestofhisbodysothat...”中的sothat表示目的,所以,这样做的目的是让水从肺里“流出”,所以drainout意为“流出”。故选C项。6.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲解并描述了针对休克、骨折、中毒和窒息的不同状况如何实施急救措施,所以D项“如何供应急救”能概括文章大意。7.A推理推断题。本文主要讲解并描述如何针对不同的状况实施急救,因此应当出现在平安手册上以便人们学习了解。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述参与急救培训是必要的,并分析了缘由。1.A空格前讲的是人们不参与急救培训项目的缘由有许多,接下来举例说明缘由。A项的主语They指代前一句中的people,并且与后一句中的they一样。故选A项。2.C本段主要讲解并描述具备基本的急救学问意味着对自己在急救管理方面的技术和实力充溢信念。因此C项“它树立进行急救的信念。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选C项。3.B依据空格前内容可知,接受急救培训无疑有助于挽救生命;再结合空格后内容“马上赐予适当的急救也有助于缩短患者的复原时间,并影响到患者会产生短暂性残疾还是长期残疾。”可知,B项“然而,这还不是全部。”承上启下,符合语境。4.G依据空格后一句可知,通过知道如何行动——即使仅仅通过运用简洁的技术,如正确运用冰袋,你也能帮助缓解他的不适