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第五单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:IhopeIcangetintoMrBlack’sFrenchclassthissemester.M:SodoI.It’ssuchapopularcourseandMrBlackisawonderfulteacher.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantstotakethecourse.B.Hedoesn’tliketheteacher.C.Hetookthecoursebefore.答案AW:Thosecomputergamesarebadforyourstudies.Iwishwe’dneverboughtthemforyou.M:Comeon.IneedabreakfromallthosebooksorI’llgocrazy!2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.答案BM:Howisyourpaintingcomingalong,Mary?W:Prettywell.I’vedoneallofthedrawing,andI’vealreadypaintedthemaincolours.Now,Ijustneedtogotothestore.3.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Sellherpainting.B.Paintthemaincolours.C.Buysomepaintingmaterials.答案CM:Whathaveyougotforlunchtoday?Mm,thatlookshealthy—allthatfruit!W:Yeah,Ilovebananasandsandwiches,butIusuallyhavethoseeveryday,soI’veapplesinstead,forachange.4.Whatdoesthegirlhaveforlunchtoday?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Sandwiches.答案AM:I’mjustofftotheDVDstore.Whydon’tyoucome?Wecouldhavealookforafilm.W:Anotherday,maybe.I’vegotlotsofhomeworktofinishfirst.M:Oh,OK.Well,I’dbetterhurry.IhopeI’mnottoolatetogettherebeforeitshuts.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotoastore.B.Watchafilm.C.Finishhishomework.答案A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Well,howdoIlook?W:Fine,justfine.Youlookverynice.M:Areyousure?IsthistieOK?W:Youlookgreat.There’snoreasontobenervous.M:ButI’mmeetingHelen’sparentsforthefirsttime.W:Don’tworry.I’msurethey’reverynice.EverythingwillbeOK.M:Well,Ihopeso.YouknowIreallyloveHelen.W:Yes.Howaboutplayingbadminton?Itwillhelpyourelax.M:Thanks,butIreallyhavetogo.6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Nervous.答案C7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillchooseatiefortheman.B.Shetriestomakethemanrelaxed.C.Shewilldrivethemantothedinner.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Jane,Iwillleaveheretomorrow.W:Why?Youaresoskilledatyourwork.M:I’vebeenherefortoolong.Iwanttochangemyenvironment.W:Anewenvironment?Youmeanyouhavefoundapostinanewcompany?M:No,butI’vedecidedtostudyabroad.W:Soundsagoodidea!Ialsowanttobeastudentagain.M:I’mquittingbecauseIwanttotrysomethingdifferent.Butfirstofall,Imusthaveahigherdegree.8.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.答案C9.Whywillthemanleave?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Totrysomethingdifferent.C.Tolivewithhisfamilyinanothercity.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hi,Tom!Haveyouforgottenwe’remeetingtoday?I’vebeenstandingoutsidethecinemaforageswaitingforyou!M:What?Don’tyouremember?Yousaidyouneededtogototheshoppingcentre,sowedecidedwe’dmeetthere.That’swhereIamnow.Iwaswonderingwhereyouwere.W:Oh,no!Well,Iwon’thavetimetogetallthewaythere.Ihavetogohomequitesoon,soIthinkI’dbetterjustwalkdowntothebusstationinstead.M:Sorry,Jane.Let’smeetuptomorrowinstead!W:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.10.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Angry.B.Sorry.C.Puzzled.答案A11.Wheredidthespeakersplantomeet?A.Atthebusstation.B.Outsidethecinema.C.Intheshoppingcentre.答案C12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gohome.C.Goshopping.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Hithere.We’vejustarrivedandwe’dliketovisitthecity.Howdowegettothecitycentre?M:Icanorderyouataxioryoucouldwalk.It’snottoofar.Itwouldtakeyouabout15minutes.W:OK.Ithinkwe’llwalk.Couldyougiveusdirections?M:Yes,ofcourse.Letmeshowyouonthemap.TurnrightwhenyouleavethehotelandfollowtheSouthStreetuntilyouseethepark.Turnrightoppositetheparkandgostraightforabout5blocks.TurnleftontotheRiverStreetandthatwilltakeyoutothecitycentre.W:Thanks.WewanttogototheLakestomorrow.Howdowegetthere?M:OK,that’stoofartowalksoyou’llneedtotakeataxi.Ifyouhaveacaryoucoulddrivethere.It’s7kilometresfromhere,justpasttheRingRoad.IfyoucomeandseemetomorrowIcanorderataxiforyou.W:Thanks,we’lldothat.13.Howwillthewomangotothecitycentre?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.答案C14.Whichstreetcantakethewomantothecitycentre?A.TheRingStreet.B.TheRiverStreet.C.TheParkStreet.答案B15.HowfarisitfromthehoteltotheLakes?A.5kilometres.B.7kilometres.C.15kilometres.答案B16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotoseetheman.B.Bookahotel.C.Hireacar.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Thankyoutoallthecompetitors.Iwon’tsaymuchbecauseIknowyou’reanxioustoheartheresults—itwasaverydifficultdecisionandI’llstartwiththebandwhichcameinfourth.That’sTexasTeam,whichistheyoungestgroupheretoday.Unfortunately,theviolinistplayedsoquietlythatwecouldn’thearhim.SobadlucktoTexasTeam.ThethirdwasEastside.Theyaresuchgooddancersthattheyshouldenterforadancecompetition.Andwithabitmorepracticeonthemusicthey’lldoverywell.InsecondplaceisThirdAvenue.Theydidwell,especiallytheiryoungguitarist,butthesingerlookedsounhappy.Wethoughtmaybehedidn’twanttowin!Nevermind—younearlywon,sobetterlucknexttime.CongratulationstotheStormwhoareourwinnerstoday.Thesingerhadsuchagreatvoicethatwehadtogivethemfirstplace.Welldone.17.Whatprizedidtheyoungestgroupget?A.Thesecondprize.B.Thethirdprize.C.Thefourthprize.答案C18.WhatshouldEastsidepractisemore?A.Thedance.B.Themusic.C.Thesong.答案B19.WhydidtheStormwinfirstprize?A.Theydancedwonderfully.B.Theguitaristplayedverywell.C.Thesingerperformedperfectly.答案C20.Whatkindofpersonisthespeaker?A.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Boring.答案A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·江苏高一期末)ExcellentMusicFestivalsforFamiliesMusicisauniversallanguagethatkidscanunderstand.Hereisalistofexcellentmusicfestivalsforfamilies.JoshuaTreeMusicFestival—JoshuaTree,CAThefestivalfeaturesavarietyofmusiciansfromallovertheworldandactivitiesforkids.Besidesopeningtheirearstonewmusic,kidswillwanttospendtimeatKidsville—theareadesignedspecificallyforthem.Petsarenotallowed.Thefestivalallowsoutsidefoodanddrinks,thoughitemswillalsobeforsaleonthesite.Summerfest—Milwaukee,WIWithmorethan800actson11stagesin11days,SummerfestinMilwaukeeisagreatchoiceforfamilieswhowanttorock.Thelistofperformersgoesonandon.Plus,therearespecialkids’daysonFridaysthroughoutthefestival,withspecificactivitiesdesignedforthosewithspecialneeds.Activitiesincludegames,music,foodandmore,aimingtomakeeverychildhavefun!TasteofCountryMusicFestival—Hunter,NYPutonyourcowboybootsandhatforthisannualcountrymusicfestival.Familiescancampnearthefestival,orstayatafestival-sponsoredhotelwithachildren’splaygroundandfreebreakfast.Thehotelofferstransportationtoandfromthefestivalforasmallfee(费用).Outsidefood,glasscontainersofanykindandumbrellasarenotallowedatthefestival.TheRideFestival—Telluride,COThefestivaltakesplaceallthroughTelluride.Familiescantastevariousfoodanddrinks,orsimplyenjoythewonderfulviews.Therearelotsofareasforfamiliestocampnearthefestival.Transportationtoandfromthefestivalisfree.Plasticormetalcontainersarepermittedatthefestival,butglasscontainersarenot.21.Inwhichfestivalarepetdogsnotpermitted?A.Summerfest.B.TheRideFestival.C.JoshuaTreeMusicFestival.D.TasteofCountryMusicFestival.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据JoshuaTreeMusicFestival—JoshuaTree,CA部分中的“Petsarenotallowed.(宠物禁止入内)”可知,JoshuaTree音乐节不允许宠物入内。故选C项。22.WhatisspecialaboutSummerfest?A.Ithasmusiciansfromallovertheworld.B.Itisaspecialcountrymusicconcertforkids.C.Ittakeskidswithspecialneedsintoconsideration.D.Itprovideschancestosharethestagewithperformers.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据Summerfest—Milwaukee,WI部分中的“Plus,therearespecialkids’daysonFridaysthroughoutthefestival,withspecificactivitiesdesignedforthosewithspecialneeds.(此外,在整个节日期间,周五还有特殊的儿童日,为那些有特殊需求的人设计了特定的活动)”可知,Summerfest的特殊之处在于它会考虑到有特殊须要的孩子。故选C项。23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelasttwofestivals?A.Neitherofthempermitscamping.B.Theybothofferfreetransportation.C.Theybothprovidespecificareasforkids.D.Neitherofthemallowsanyglasscontainers.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据TasteofCountryMusicFestival—Hunter,NY部分中的“Outsidefood,glasscontainersofanykindandumbrellasarenotallowedatthefestival.(外面的食物、任何玻璃容器和雨伞都不允许进入音乐节)”及TheRideFestival—Telluride,CO部分中的“Plasticormetalcontainersarepermittedatthefestival,butglasscontainersarenot.(塑料或金属容器可以在电影节上运用,但玻璃容器则不行)”可知,最终两个音乐节都不允许携带任何玻璃容器。故选D项。BCountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents—love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk;aslifebecomesmorecomplicated(困难的)itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwolandsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarⅡ,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.SoldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.EnglishsingerssingitinBritishEnglish,andpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.ThemusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.24.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatcountrymusiccomesfrom.
A.theNortheastandMidwestB.factoriesandarmycampsintheSouthC.theAppalachianMountainsandtheWestD.real-lifestoriesinsmalltowns答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知答案。25.DuringWorldWarⅡmanySouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwestbecause.
A.theywantedtotakemusicwiththemB.theywantedtomakeotherpeoplelikecountrymusicC.theywantedtoworkinthefactoriesthereD.theywantedtomakecountrymusicpopular答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“ButduringWorldWarⅡ,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.”可知,答案为C项。26.Countrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheworldtodaybecause.
A.manypeoplesaiditwaslowclassB.peoplecouldsingitindifferentlanguagesC.itstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersD.itislovedbydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworld答案D解析推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句“TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.”可推知答案为D项。27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CountrymusicissungbystarsallinEnglish.B.Countrymusicisabouthumanfeelingsandevents.C.Countrymusicisonlypopularwithcitypeopletoday.D.Thesingersstartedusingelectricguitarsinthe1930s.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第一段可知乡村音乐是表达人们情感和事情的一种音乐。CPlantsareboring.Theyjustsittherephotosynthesizing(进行光合作用)whileanimalshaveallthefun.Right?Notsomuch.Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.Theantandplantcoevolution(协同进化)startedwithantsfeedingonplantsandplantsevolvingant-friendlyfeatures.Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatarespecificforantuse.Someplantshaveevolvedfeaturesthatpersuadeantsintodefendingthemfromattackfromotherinsectsandevenmammals.Theseincludehollowthornsthatantswillliveinside,orextranectar(琼浆)onleavesorstemsfortheantstoeat.Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarandrun,butsomewillstickaroundandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketsattachedtotheseeds.Theantwillpickuptheseedandcarryitaway,eatthefoodpacket,andleavetheseed—ofteninanutrient-richareawhereit’llgrowbetter,andsinceit’sfartherawayfromitsparent,theywon’thavetocompeteforresources.Butscientistsweren’tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.Ifevolutionisanarmsracebetweenspeciesdevelopingwaystomakeuseoftheirneighbors,thenscientistswantedtoknowwhetherplantsorantsfiredthefirstshot.Itwasachicken-and-eggquestion,whetherthingsstartedwithantsdevelopingbehaviorstotakeadvantageofplants,orplantsevolvingstructurestotakeadvantageofants.Thehistoryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoesbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs,andit’snoteasytotellfromfossilswhofiredthefirstshot.However,itisaquestionoflittlesignificance.Scientistssaytheirstudymattersbecauseitprovidesalookathowthesewidespreadandcomplexinteractionsevolved.28.Someplantsattachfoodpacketstotheirseedsinorderto.
A.rewardtheantsB.makeafoolofantsC.providenutritionfortheseedsD.gettheseedsmovedaround答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段倒数其次句可知,其他植物通过向蚂蚁供应丰富的食物包来让它们帮助自己四处播撒种子。故选D项。29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howplantsandantsinteract.B.Whatantsdotoprotectplants.C.Howplantsandantssurviveattacks.D.Whyplantsandantsneedco-evolution.答案A解析段落大意题。依据其次段第一句可知,植物有很多专供蚂蚁运用的不同结构,下文还提到植物给蚂蚁供应食物包,蚂蚁帮助植物播撒种子。因此本段主要讲了植物和蚂蚁是如何相互影响的。故选A项。30.Whichistrueabouttheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplants?A.Antsdependedmoreuponplants.B.Itcausedaraceforbetterevolution.C.Howitgotstartedwasuncertain.D.Itwasoflittlevalueforfuturestudies.答案C解析推理推断题。依据倒数其次段第一句可知,但是科学家不确定蚂蚁和植物之间的进化关系是如何起先的。故选C项。31.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceascienceresearchmethod.B.Toinformreadersofalatestresearchfinding.C.Toarousereaders’interestinscienceresearch.D.Tocriticizepeople’straditionalviewsaboutplants.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第一段第四句可知,一项新的探讨发觉蚂蚁和植物之间的相互作用有着悠久的历史。故作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者了解该最新的科学探讨。故选B项。DRockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties.ItwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley,ChuckBerry,theBeachBoys,andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960s.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles’musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButtheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.
TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalled“SergeantPepper’sLonelyHeartsClubBand”.Itwasoneofthefirst“concept”albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,“Satisfaction”.Bythe1970s,rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockmusic.Expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandroll.BruceSpringsteenandtheEStreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbum“BorntoRun”.Springsteen’smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearlynineteen-sixties.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.HesangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam.32.Themaintopicofthispassageis.
A.thehistoryofAmericanmusicB.thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusicC.thefamousrockandrollgroupsD.thenewformsofrockandrollmusic答案B解析主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties.”及后文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了摇滚乐的发展。故选B项。33.Whatdoes“theBeatles’musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake”mean?
A.TheBeatle’smusicwasasviolentasanearthquakeinAmerica.B.TheBeatleslookeddifferentlybecauseanearthquakehitAmerica.C.TheBeatle’smusichadgreateffectontherockandrollmusicinAmerica.D.TheBeatle’smusicweregreatlyinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusic.答案C解析句意揣测题。依据第三段中的“TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.”可知,甲壳虫乐队恒久地变更了摇滚乐。他们早期的歌曲受到美国摇滚音乐家的影响,包括查克·贝里。由此推知,画线句子的意思是“甲壳虫乐队的音乐对美国的摇滚乐产生了很大的影响”。故选C项。34.Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandwar?A.ElvisPresley’s.B.BobDylan’s.C.ChuckBerry’s.D.Springsteen’s.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Springsteen’smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearlynineteen-sixties.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.”可知,斯普林斯汀的音乐就像20世纪60年头早期活跃的摇滚乐,他的很多歌曲都是关于社会问题的。由此可知,Springsteen的歌主要是关于一些社会问题的。故选D项。35.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.
A.oneoftheRollingStones’albumswascalled“concept”B.allofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatlesin1964C.theRollingStoneswastheonlybandthatbecamepopularinAmericaD.allthemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansinthe1960swereAmerican答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatles.”可知,甲壳虫乐队于1964年在美国发行了他们的第一张专辑,当时美国排名前五的唱片都是甲壳虫乐队的。由此可知,美国排名前五的唱片都是甲壳虫乐队1964年发行的。故选B项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36EverydayImustspendsometimelisteningtothemusic.OnceIamaddictedtothebeautifultune,Iforgetallofthetensionaroundme.ItseemsthatIhaveenteredintoanotherworldandthenconsidereverythinginanotherway.AfterIreturntothereallife,Icanputmyheartintostudyagain.Theymakemenolongerbetiredofthereallife.37WhenIwanttotakeexercise,thereisarockmusicsounding.Maybethefanaticism(狂热)couldnotbeimaginedbyotherpeople.
38Itcancomfortme.Whensomepiecesofgoodnewscometome,Iwanttolistentosomebrightandhappymusic.Inmyeyes,everythingseemswonderfulandbeautiful,eventheboringnoisescomingfromthefactories.
Whensomethingmustbesolvedthroughthinking,somemusiccanhelpmetoconcentratemymindwhollyontheverythingwithoutanyotherthoughts.Popmusicplaysaveryimportantroleinmylife.39
WhenIhavealongjourneyinatrainorabus,ImusttakeaMP4fullofmyfavouritesongs.40
A.Icannotliveverywellwithoutmusic.B.Iturntoittomakemyselfrelaxed.C.That’sbecausemusichasbeenapartofmylife.D.Nowadays,manyseniorstudentslikepopmusic.E.ItwasinhighschoolthatIlistenedtopopmusicforthefirsttime.F.Whensomeboringthingshappen,Ialwayslikelisteningtosomegentlemusic.G.Itgivesmestrongrhythmsandagreatquantityofheat,likeastickoffireinwinter.答案36~40EAFGB第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwillneverforgetonesummerinmychildhood.Whilewalkingintheattic(阁楼),Isteppedonsomethingand41down,withmyhandlandingonafloorboardthatpoppedupandalmosthitmeinthehead.WhenI42andlookedinsidetheopenspace,Icouldnotbelievemyeyes:Therewasgoldinthere!I43ahandfulofshininggoldcubes,rantothebottomstairand44,“Mama,Ifoundgoldupthereunderthefloor!”
BackupthestairsIdashed,45mybrothersalmostknockedmedownastheyranrightbyme.WhenMamaopenedthedoorand46herheadin,she47said,“Honey,that’sinsulation(隔热材料).Nowputitallback.”
Ifeltreallydisappointed.IhadthoughtImadeareal48.
WhenI49insidetoputthefakegoldback,myhandtouchedwhatfeltlikeabook.Ipulleditout.Itwasoldandsmall:Bartlett’sFamiliarQuotations,whichI’dneverheardof.And50Iwasbored,Idecidedtoseewhatwasinsidethislittlebook.Tomy51,itwasabookofpassages,phrases,andproverbsandIcouldtellthatthiswasgoingtobe52.
SoIspentquitemuchtimeonitandfound53inthesepages.AsIdidn’tknowhowtoexpressthingsclearly.Ioften54totalkaboutthem.ThisbookhelpedmerealizethatIdidn’tneedtofeelashamedor55,becauseotherpeoplehadsimilarexperiences.
41.A.slowed B.calmedC.looked D.fell答案D解析依据空前的“Isteppedonsomething”及空后的“withmyhandlandingonafloorboard”可推知,“我”踩到了某个东西摔倒了。42.A.bentover B.showedupC.laydown D.brokein答案A解析依据上文可知,地板翘了起来,“我”俯身朝里面的空间看,发觉里面有金子。43.A.stole B.producedC.seized D.hid答案C解析依据第49空后的“toputthefakegoldback”可推知,“我”当时抓了一把金块,朝楼下跑去。44.A.yelled B.sighedC.admitted Dplained答案A解析依据空后的“Mama,Ifoundgold”可知,“我”当时特别兴奋,大声喊叫,想让母亲知道“我”的发觉。45.A.or B.soC.but D.for答案C解析依据空后的“mybrothersalmostknockedmedownastheyranrightbyme”可知,但是当“我”冲上楼梯的时候,差点被哥哥们撞倒。46.A.nodded B.stuckC.lowered D.lifted答案B解析依据空后的“herheadin”并结合语境可知,母亲把门打开,把头伸了进去,发觉那只是隔热材料。47.A.simply B.thoughtfullyC.honestly D.angrily答案A解析依据空后的“Honey,that’sinsulation.Nowputitallback.”可知,母亲只是说那是隔热材料,并要“我”将“金子”放回去。48.A.difference B.choiceC.mistake D.discovery答案D解析依据上文中的“Ifoundgoldupthereunderthefloor”可知,“我”当时以为自己有了新的发觉,但当母亲告知“我”那不是金子的时候,“我”很悲观。49.A.sat B.slidC.reached D.walked答案C解析依据下文中的“myhandtouchedwhatfeltlikeabook”可知,“我”将手伸进去,将“假金子”放了回去。50.A.until B.nowthatC.unless D.sothat答案B解析依据上文中的“whichI’dneverheardof”及空后的“Iwasbored”可知,这本书“我”从来没有听说过,又因为“我”感到无聊,所以“我”确定看看书中的内容。51.A.surprise B.regretC.relief D.disappointment答案A解析依据下文中的“SoIspentquitemuchtimeonit”可知,让“我”感到意外的是,这本书里面有很多文段、短语等,“我”明白这本书将会很好玩,所以接下来“我”花了很多时间看这本书。52.A.absurd B.controversialC.boring D.interesting答案D解析参见上题解析。53.A.sympathy BfortC.honor D.doubt答案B解析依据空前的“Ispentquitemuchtimeonit”及上文中的“Iwasbored”可知,当时因为有了这本书,“我”乏味的生活有了一些劝慰。54.A.tended B.offeredC.managed D.hesitated答案D解析依据空前的“Ididn’tknowhowtoexpressthingsclearly”可知,因为“我”不知道如何清晰地表达事物,所以“我”在表达它们的时候常常迟疑不决。55.A.embarrassed B.satisfiedC.astonished D.tired答案A解析依据空前的“Ididn’tneedtofeelashamed”并结合语境可知,“我”在表达的时候总是不够坚决,但是这本书却让“我”明白,当“我”表达不好的时候,“我”不须要感到惭愧或尴尬,因为其他人也有过相像的经验。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof56.istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West57.(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof58.sunniestweatherintheUK.
IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark59.(vote)theUK’sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou60.(discover)itsancientandrugged(坎坷的)charm!
IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted61.(beach).SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon’tmindthe62.(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!
Apartfrom63.(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems.ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes64.pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo—prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose65.(relax)summerafternoons!
答案56.which57.are58.the59.wasvoted60.todiscover61.beaches62.slightly63.beingsurrounded64.and65.relaxing第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你和同学组建了一个名为StarrySkies的乐队。你的挚友美国留学生Mike擅长吉他演奏,请你给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他加入乐队。内容要点如下:1.写信目的;2.乐队介绍;3.排练时间和地点。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearMike,Howareyoudoing?Recently,myschoolmatesandIhavesetupabandnamed“StarrySkies”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考范文DearMike,
Howareyoudoing?Recently,myschoolmatesandIhavesetupabandnamed“StarrySkies”.NowI’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Ourbandismadeupofagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarekeenonpopmusicandseektopracticeandperformtogether.Wegatheratourschoolmusichalltopracticefrom3:00pmto5:00pmeverySaturdayafternoon.Iknowthatyouareanenthusiasticmusicloverlikeusandthatyouareverygoodatplayingtheguitar.Wereallyhopethatyoucanbeourguitarist.Wewillsurelyhavesomewonderfulmusicexperiencestogether.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouareinterested.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,LiHua
其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Jatinandhisyoungersister,Neha,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighbourhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,JatintookNeha’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealisedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.NehaagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJatin’srunningshoes.Neha’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJatin.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whic
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