广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage训练提升新人教版选择性必修第一册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.youarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsIhaveheardthislongtime.

答案That2.theywouldcometotheconferencewasaquestion.

答案Whether3.ownedthehousewasclearlynotexpectingus.

答案Whoever4.Itstruckherconsideratehewas.

答案how5.shockedmewasthatsheneverwashedherownclothes.

答案What6.Itisessentialthathe(be)herebytheweekend.

答案(should)be7.iscommonknowledgethatthewhaleisnotafish.

答案It8.Whenwewillsetoff(be)stillunderdiscussion.

答案is9.Idon’tthinktheysayamountstomuch.

答案whatever10.shedidn’tattendtheweddingpartyisthatshehadaheadache.

答案Why二、句型转换1.Youdidn’tattendtheopeningceremony.Whatapity!→youdidn’tattendtheopeningceremony.

答案It’sapitythat2.Whethertheywillsellthehousehasn’tbeendecided.→theywillsellthehouse.

答案Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhether3.Thatweneedtogetacertainamountofwatereachdayissoimportant.→weneedtogetacertainamountofwatereachday.

答案It’ssoimportantthat4.Thenewsthathefellillyesterdaysurprisedus.→yesterdaysurprisedus.

答案Thathefellill5.Obviously,waterisfundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.→waterisfundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.

答案Itisobviousthat三、阅读理解APeoplegenerallytendtopickoutthebest-lookingfruitsandvegetableswhenshoppingforproduce,butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingones.Atrialrun(试验,试行)oftheuglyfoodline,named“NaturallyImperfect”,beganwithonlyapplesandtomatoestochoosefrom.ConsumerdemandhasbeensohugethatLoblawsisgoingtointroducemoreunsightlyvegetablesandfruitoptionslikeonionsandmushrooms.Thelineisavailableatotherstores,includingRealCanadianSuperstoreandYourIndependentGrocer.AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices,sauces,orsoups,orhavenotbeenharvestedatall.ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrammebenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalharvestgotowaste,andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome.“Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation,”Bransonsaid.“IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylookingforsomeoptions.”Ofcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,buttheyalsorecognisethattheycangetthesameflavourandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.Thepositiveresponsetotheinitial(最初的)offeringofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandthelineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies.“Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard,therewillbealotofproducethatwon’tlookasprettyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore,”saidBranson.“Andnaturedoesn’tgroweverythingperfectly.I’dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple,putrightbesideaNo.1apple,closetheireyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference.”1.Loblawsisdifferentfromothersupermarketsinthat.

A.morefruitsareofferedatlowerpricesB.normal-lookingproduceisbannedthereC.imperfectproduceissoldatlowerpricesthereD.onlyapplesandpotatoesaresoldeveryday答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingones.”可知,加拿大连锁超市Loblaws正是以低于市场价格30%的价格来吸引顾客购买品相不太好的农产品。故选C项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A.Theuglyfoodline.B.Thefoodtobewasted.C.Theabnormalharvest.D.Alltheproduce.答案A解析词义揣测题。依据第三段中“Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome.”以及第四段中“Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation”可知,it应指代的是上文中提到的theuglyfoodline。故选A项。3.WhatdoBranson’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Weshouldeatimperfectappleswithoureyesclosed.B.Theworldisusuallyfullofimperfectthings.C.Imperfectfruitsareastastyandnutritiousasperfectones.D.Thefruitsgrownbyourselvesaremorenutritiousthanthoseinthestore.答案C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Andnaturedoesn’tgroweverythingperfectly.I’dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple,putrightbesideaNo.1apple,closetheireyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference.”可知,农产品不会都长得美丽,把不完备的苹果和完备的苹果放在一起一样吃,不完备的农产品和完备的有一样的口感和养分价值。故选C项。BI’mAndrewSiegelandthisismygarden.ThisiswheremyfamilyandIgrowalotofdifferentvegetables,flowersandherbs.Gardeninghasbeenreallyimportanttomyfamilybecauseitgivesusanopportunitytospendtimeoutsidetogether,awayfromalltheelectronics.Especiallyformyfive-year-old,itreallygivesheranopportunitytobeintouchwithnature—allthelittleanimals,insectsandthingsthatcomeouthere.Wefindthatalotofthethingsthatweplanforinthegardendon’talwaysgothewaythatwe’dlikethemto,andsomeofthethingsthatwedon’tplanforbecomewhatweenjoythemostthatyear.Soit’ssomethingthatmyfamilyandIhavelearned:Toappreciateallofit.Myadviceforbeginnergardenersistojuststart.Getapot,getalittlebitofdirt,getatomatoplantorwhateverplantyouwantandjustgetstarted.Ithinksometimesitseemsalittlechallenging.Trustme,itdoesnotneedtobeperfect.Youwillenjoyeverylittlethingyougetoutofit.Gardeninghastaughtmepatience,somethingIdon’tnaturallyhavealotof.Ittakesweeksandmonthsbeforetheworkyouputintoitcomesout.Youlearnnotonlytobepatient,butyou’vealsolearnedthat,afteryearsofgardening,theendproductisjustpartofit.Thejourneyofgrowinghasbecomemuchmoreimportanttomethantheactualproducethatwegetintheend.NothinghasbeensovaluableasthetimeIspendouthere.I’mbynomeansinafarmland,butIdohavemyownlittlepieceofwhatIconsiderheaven,andI’vereallylearnedtoappreciateeverylittlemoment—everyinsect,everyplant,everyflower—andwhenyoucanappreciateitinthatway,there’snothingbetter.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“five-year-old”inparagraph2referto?A.Theauthor.B.Theauthor’sdaughter.C.Theinsect.D.Thelittleanimal.答案B解析词义揣测题。依据下文“itreallygivesheranopportunitytobeintouchwithnature—allthelittleanimals,insectsandthingsthatcomeouthere.”可知花园给了她一个接触大自然的机会——全部的小动物、昆虫和其他来到这里的东西。由人称代词her可知是女性,由此可推知,“five-year-old”此处指的是作者的女儿。故选B项。5.WhatisthemostimportantforAndrewSiegelingardening?A.Plantingdifferentvegetablesandflowers.B.Stayingathometogetherwithherfamily.C.Enjoyingthewholeprocessofgrowing.D.Harvestingwhatthefamilyplanted.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“Thejourneyofgrowinghasbecomemuchmoreimportanttomethantheactualproducethatwegetintheend.”可知,对作者来说,种植的过程比最终获得的实际产品重要得多。由此可知,园艺最重要的是享受种植的整个过程。故选C项。6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.TheJoysofGardeningB.TheBenefitsofGardeningC.BeinginTouchwithNatureD.BeingPatientwithLife答案A解析标题归纳题。依据第一段中“Gardeninghasbeenreallyimportanttomyfamilybecauseitgivesusanopportunitytospendtimeoutsidetogether,awayfromalltheelectronics.”可知园艺对作者的家庭来说特别重要,因为它让我们有机会一起在户外度过时间,远离全部电子产品。结合文章主要内容为描述作者在自己家花园中从事园艺的感悟,园艺让作者体会到接触自然的乐趣和体会过程的重要性。由此可知A项“园艺的乐趣”最符合文章标题。故选A项。四、七选五阅读理解Youdon’thavetobreakyourbacktocreateayardthat’sbothbeautifulandkindtoMotherNature.Theseenvironmentallysmartideaswillturnyourhometurf(草地)intoasmallgarden.1

Letthegrassgrow2Itwillhelpgrasssurvivedryperiodsoftimeinwarmermonths.That’sbecauserootswillgrowdeeperandgrassthicker,whichmeansfewerpests,lessdisease,andadecreasedneedforchemicalintervention.

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Youcanactbefore10am,whentheairiscool.Wateringinlateafternoonisthenextgoodchoice.Waternearthebaseofplants,slowlydeliveringthegoodstuffrighttotheroots.Forlawns,waterlonganddeeponceaweek.Getkeenoncomposting(肥料)Compostisn’tcalledgardener’sgoldfornothing.Itkeepskitchenleftoveroutoflandfillsandenrichedsoilwithmuch-needednutrients.4Vegetablesandteabags,eggshells,dryleavesareallfairgame.

Givebeesthegreen-carpettreatmentHoneybeeshelppollinate75%ofthefloweringplantsandnearly75%offoodcrops.Scientistssaymanyimportantpollinatorsaredisappearing.Creatingagardenwithplantswhichfloweratdifferenttimesoftheyearwillbenefitpollinatorsthroughoutthegrowingseason.5

A.WatertherightwayB.Manywillsaveyourmoneytoo.C.DryleavesaddnutrientstothesoilD.Makethebackyardasbeautifulaspossible.E.Italsoreducesdependencyonchemicalfertilisers.F.Cutgrasslessoften,soitgetsafewincheslongerthanyou’reusedto.G.Wheneverpossible,choosenativeplantswithavarietyofflowercoloursandshapes.答案1~5BFAEG五、语篇填空Museumsmaketheiruniquecontributionstothesociety.Since1977,eachyeararoundMay18,InternationalMuseumDay1.(celebr