新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionAReadingandThinking分层作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT1分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinkingA级必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Theteachertriedhisbestto(分析)thecauseofourfailure.

2.Thegeneralbegantoworkouthisplanfor(击败)theenemy.

3.Iwouldreallyliketohaveyour(客观的)opiniononthis.

4.Wehaveopermissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds.

5.Dog’sownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjurytootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheir(财产).

6.Itisan(明显)idealwaytoconcludeaseasonofsummerreading.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Foodandenergyarevitalthelivelihood,developmentandstabilityofallnations.

2.Theprimeministerispersonally(commit)tothisproject.

3.Threeprofessorswereaskedtomakean(evaluate)oftheteachingplan.

4.Iaskedhimtostayforawhile,butheinsistedon(leave)atonce.

5.Distinctwesternpaintings,Chinesepaintingsaremoreabstract.

6.Manypeople(acknowledge)thathewashard-workingandfortunateaswell.

Ⅲ.单句写作1.我始终告知他我自己相识路,但他坚持要带我去那儿。(insiston)IkepttellinghimthatIknewthewaymyself,buthethere.

2.人们普遍认为早起有利于身体健康。(acknowledge)gettingupearlyisbeneficialtohealth.

3.昨天探讨的问题与我们的工作有关。(过去分词作定语)yesterdayhassomethingtodowithourwork.

4.女排姑娘们一回国,就收到了赞誉和鲜花。(upon/ondoing),thegirlsofthevolleyballteamreceivedpraiseandflowers.

5.健康的生活通常被认为与开阔的乡村和土生土长的食物有关。(sb/sthbethoughtto)Ahealthylifeisusuallytheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.

B级实力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解ATaylorhasaveryForrestGump-ianviewoftheocean:“Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtofindouttherebeyondthelimitofyourvisibility.”LikeGumpandhisboxofchocolates,Taylor,now85yearsold,holdsburningcuriosityforouroceansafteralifetimeofswimminginthemandlearningabouttheoldestanimaltostillexist,theshark.TaylorgrewuponthecoastofNewSouthWales.Shebeganspearfishingandworkedherwayupinherearly20stobecomeoneofveryfewwomenwhowereprofessionalspearfishers.Butasshespentmoretimeunderwater—especiallywiththesharks,ofwhichsheonlyeverkilledone—shehadachangeofheartanddecided,alongwithherlatehusbandandworldspearfishingchampion,RonTaylor,tohangupherspear.Fromthatpointon,shewouldonlyshootthemwithhercamera.Thus,theTaylorsbecametwoofthefirstunderwaterphotographersandcinematographersdocumentingsharks.Asapioneeringsharkconservationist,Taylorsucceededinmanyfirststhroughoutherlife’swork.Shewasthefirstpersontodivewithsharkscageless,andthefirstpersontoputonaspecialsuittotestthepowerofasharkbite.Shewasalsothefirsttohand-feedaGreatWhiteSharkandevenpetit.HerhusbandwasthefirstpersonintheworldtofilmaGreatWhiteSharkswimmingunderwater.Togethertheyfilmedallthelive-actionsceneswithsharks,andbecausethepublic’sreactiontothefilmwassofulloffear,theywentoncountlessPR(publicrelations)tourstohelpcorrectthemaligncreatures’image.HerresearchhasbecomethebasisformuchofwhatweknowaboutsharkstodayandshesucceededinbecomingthefirstpersontogetGreyNursesharksprotectedinaspecificarea.There’snothingshewouldn’tdotohelpprovethatsharksarenotdangerousmonsters.1.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenTaylorandForrestGump?A.Fondofchocolates.B.Goodatswimming.C.Crazyaboutoceananimals.D.Eagertoexploretheunknown.2.WhywasTaylorsuccessfulinbeingmanyfirsts?A.Shegaveupspearfishing.B.Sheshiftedherinteresttophotography.C.Shedevotedmuchofherlifetosharkconservation.D.Shewantedtobecomeaworldspearfishingchampion.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malign”meaninparagraph3?A.Frightening.B.Tricky.C.Selfish. D.Ugly.4.WhatisthesignificanceofTaylor’sresearch?A.Provingthatsharksareendangered.B.Havingchangedthefalseimageofsharks.C.Layingfundamentalknowledgeaboutsharks.D.ManagingtogettheGreatWhiteSharksprotected.B(2024浙江A9协作体高二上期中)Borninamusicalfamilyin1925inNewOrleans,RenaldRichardspenthischildhoodfilledwithmusic.Attheageof13,hewenttoseeabandperformatachurchwherehefellinlovewithtrumpet.So,hestartedlessonsonit,andlaterplayeditinthehighschoolband.Afterhighschool,hewassentintomilitaryserviceandplayedhistrumpetintheUnitedStatesNavyBand.AfterendingupstudyingmusicatXavierUniversityofLouisiana,heplayedclubsonthefamousBourbonStreetandalsotouredwithmanybands.In1954,RichardwasapproachedbyJeffBrown,themanagerofmusicianRayCharles.HeinvitedRichardtojoinRayCharles’newband.“TobeselectedbyRayCharleswasanhonortome.RayCharleswasexacting.”saidRichard,“Hewasaperfectionistandwasratherdemandingabouthismusic.”RenaldRichardtouredallovertheSouthandWestwithRayCharles.Sittinginthebackseatofthecaronthewaytoaconcert,Richardwrotethesong“IGotaWoman”forCharles,whichbecameRayCharles’firstnumberoneradiohit.In1954,RenaldRichardleftRayCharles’band.However,hestayedfriendlywithRayCharlesovertheyears.Hebecamethehighschool’sbanddirectorinhishometownuntil1962.Fouryearslater,hemovedagaintoNewYorkCity.Overtheyears,RichardhaswrittenmanyothersongsthathavebeenrecordedbyartistsincludingJoeTurner,theBeatles,theRollingStonesandElvisPresleytonamebutafew.LivingnowinSouthernFlorida,Richardisstillactiveattheageof92.Asyoucansee,RenaldRichard’smusicaldaysarebynomeansnearanend.Thatistoday’sCelebrityIntroduction.Anycomments?PleasewritetousintheCommentsSectiononthispage.5.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderoftime. B.Inorderoffrequency.C.Inorderofpreference. D.Inorderofimportance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph2mean?A.Devoted. B.Careful.C.Strict. D.Enthusiastic.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALifeFilledwithMusicB.ActiveatanAdvancedAgeC.TheInfluenceofaMusicianD.RenaldRichardandRayCharles8.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindinthistext?A.Inatextbook. B.Inabrochure.C.Inanewspaper. D.Onawebsite.CWhatarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgray-hairedwhite-coateddullscholars.Buttheworldhaschanged.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersontheworldstage.ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,universityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistWanRuixue.Attheageof28in2024,WanRuixuereceivedthe2024Science&SciLifeLabPrizeforYoungScientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.Shefocusesmainlyonbiomedicine(生物医学)andartificialintelligence.“Botharecutting-edge(前沿)technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,”shesaid.“So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingonthesamestartingline.Andinthestudyofstructuralbiology,Chinaislikelytobecometheleader.”Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist.“Igrewinterestedinthenaturalworld,whenIwasveryyoung,”shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunYat-senUniversity.Inherthirdyearattheuniversity,sherealizedthatshewantedtodosomethingrelatedtobiomedicine.SosheemailedChina’stopbiologistShiYigong,hopingtojoinhislabatTsinghuaUniversity.Shirecognisedhertalentandwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaidoff.Herresearchonthehigh-definition3Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientificbreakthrough.Unlikemanyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,Wancurrentlyhasnoplantogooverseas.“ThewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,”shesaid,addingthatthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“releasing”inparagraph2mean?A.Givingout. B.Gettingover.C.Findingout. D.Takingover.10.WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?A.Anxious. B.Confident.C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue’sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?A.Herteacherledherintothefield.B.Shefindsit’seasierthanshethought.C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognised.D.Shethinksit’sboringbutworthtrying.12.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.China’sBreakthroughinScienceB.RisingYoungScientistsinChinaC.WanRuixue:ASuccessfulYoungScientistD.NewImageofChineseScientistsⅤ.七选五(2024重庆高二上期中)LifeontheRoad:Meet‘VanLifer’AlexandraUlmke“Vanlife”hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,withvansbeingturnedintohomesforlifeontheroad.1WespoketoAlexandraUlmke,wholefthercitylifebehindandbeganlivingoutofavanin2016.

At26,Ulmkehadherdreamlife,workingasagovernmentmarinebiologistinSeattle.Butshehadanotherdream:totraveltheworld.Ulmkeboughta2000VolkswagenEuroVan—whichshenamed“Penny”—quitherjobandsoldallherpossessionstoliveontheroad.2“Thebiggestchallengewasfeelingreallylonely,”Ulmkesaid.Afterseveralmonthsoftravelingsolo,shewasjoinedbyTalkeetna,aGermanshepherdwhotraveledwithherforayear.

3“Thebucketlistneverends.You’reoutthereandyourealizehowmuchthereistosee,”shesaid.However,shefinallymovedbackhometoWashingtonin2024beforethepandemic.Afteryearsoflivingwithfewresponsibilities,sheenteredher30s.4NowUlmkeistheownerofWanderingRootsCampers,abusinessthatconvertsvansintohomesforothervanlifers.ButshestilltakesPennyoutonsmalltripsonweekends.

Forthosewantingtotryvanlife,Ulmkerecommendstwothings:First,learntolivewithoutluxuries.5Second,startwithsomeweekendsolotripsbeforeyouconsiderquittingyourjob,loadingyourvanandlivingontheroadforever.

A.Vanlifecanbealotoffun.B.Herfirsttrip—alone—wastoAlaska.C.Butwhatisitreallyliketoliveinavan?D.Andthatturnedouttobetheworstevertrip.E.Thenshefeltreadytohavearoutineandstabilityagain.F.Overfouryears,Ulmketraveledalotofcountrieslivingoutofvans.G.Showers,bathroomsandhotrunningwatercanbeaddedtoavan,buttheycomewithacost.Ⅵ.完形填空ZhiYueyingisavillageteacherwhohasbeenworkingforalmostfourdecades.WhenZhiYueying,then19,wenttothe1NiyangvillageinYichunCity,JiangxiProvince,toworkasavillageteacherin1980,villagers2ifshewasgoingtostaylong.Afterall,anumberofvoluntary3hadarrivedbefore,butallhad4soonafter.Zhi,though,wasthereformorethanthirtyyears,beforegoingtoamoreremotevillageschoolinthemountains.

Overthepastfourdecades,Zhihasdevotedherselftorural5.SheisarecipientofChinaCentralTelevision’sTouchingChinaawardsthatrecognizethemost6rolemodelsin2016.Shewasalso7asamodelpovertyfighterbytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheStateCouncilearlierthisyear.

BorninNanchangCity,Jiangxi,in1961,Zhiwantedtobecomeateachersincechildhood.She8toworkasateacherattheprimaryschoolinNiyangvillageaftergraduation,despitehermother’sstrong9.Locatedamidthemountains,thevillagewasverypoorandfarfromanytown.Villagershadto10inthemountainssincetherewasnoroad.Moreover,localpeopleneededtogodownhillto11dailynecessities.“Ihadneverwalkedonamountainroadbefore,sointhebeginning,Iwalkedmuchmore12thanothers.SometimesIwasleftbehindtoomuchandwasscaredtotears,”saysZhi.

Butshegradually13toherlifethere.Shehasaprofoundunderstandingoftheimportanceofeducationinthemountains.Overtheyears,Zhitaughtthestudentsand14them,sincemanyofthemwere“left-behind”childrenwhose15migratedtootherplacestowork.Morethan1,000studentsofhershaveleftthemountainarea,andcreatedabetterlifeforthemselves.

1.A.rich B.remoteC.nice D.fascinating2.A.imagined B.predictedC.requested D.doubted3.A.guides B.studentsC.officials D.teachers4.A.left B.stayedC.retired D.settled5.A.tradition B.tourismC.education D.business6.A.inspiring B.energeticC.mature D.knowledgeable7.A.demanded B.awardedC.assessed D.replaced8.A.happened B.failedC.refused D.applied9.A.support B.oppositionC.push D.belief10.A.race B.cycleC.hike D.drive11.A.borrow B.sellC.buy D.find12.A.slowly B.happilyC.casually D.hurriedly13.A.stuck B.referredC.agreed D.adapted14.A.madeupfor B.caredforC.watchedoutfor D.searchedfor15.A.parents B.neighborsC.relatives D.classmates

参考答案UNIT1分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.analyse2.defeating3.objective4.obtained5.properties6.apparentlyⅡ.1.to2mitted3.evaluation4.leaving5.from6.acknowledgedⅢ.1.insistedontakingme2.Itisuniversally/generally/widelyacknowledgedthat3.Theproblemdiscussed4.Upon/Onreturningtothecountry5.thoughttoberelatedtoⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简述了鲨鱼爱护者先驱泰勒的成就及其影响。1.D推理推断题。依据第一段中“LikeGumpandhisboxofchocolates,Taylor,now85yearsold,holdsburningcuriosityforouroceans”可知,泰勒像阿甘对待巧克力那样,她对海洋有着剧烈的新奇心。即他们都渴望探究未知的事物。D项与文意相符,故选D项。2.C推理推断题。依据第三段中“Asapioneeringsharkconservationist,Taylorsucceededinmanyfirststhroughoutherlife’swork.”及第一段中“afteralifetimeofswimminginthemandlearningabouttheoldestanimaltostillexist,theshark”可知,泰勒成了很多与鲨鱼相关的第一人,是因为她一生致力于爱护鲨鱼。故选C项。3.A词义揣测题。依据第三段中“Togethertheyfilmedallthelive-actionsceneswithsharks,andbecausethepublic’sreactiontothefilmwassofulloffear”可知,公众对鲨鱼这样的生物是恐惊的,所以画线词应表示“令人胆怯 的”。A项“Frightening(令人胆怯 的)”符合题意,故选A项。4.C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“HerresearchhasbecomethebasisformuchofwhatweknowaboutsharkstodayandshesucceededinbecomingthefirstpersontogetGreyNursesharksprotectedinaspecificarea.”可知,泰勒的探讨奠定了我们对鲨鱼的了解的基础。C项与文意相符,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了RenaldRichard从小喜爱音乐,音乐伴随着他的成长历程,后来加入了名人乐队,收获很多,创作了很多名作,影响很大。5.A推理推断题。依据文章涉及不同时间状语,如“in1925”,“Attheageof13”,“Afterhighschool”,“AfterendingupstudyingmusicatXavierUniversityofLouisiana”,“In1954”,“until1962”,“attheageof92”等,可知本文是以时间线索贯穿整篇文章。故选A项。6.C词义揣测题。依据其次段最终一句“Hewasaperfectionistandwasratherdemandingabouthismusic.”可知,他是个完备主义者,对音乐要求很高。故exacting意义为“严格的”,符合题意。故选C项。7.A主旨大意题。依据文章大意,文章讲解并描述了RenaldRichard从小喜爱音乐,音乐伴随着他的成长历程,后来加入了名人乐队,收获很多。所以说,音乐对RenaldRichard影响很大,伴随他一生成长。故选A项。8.D推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“CommentsSectiononthispage”可知文章最有可能来自网站。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发声,并释放他们的力气。在中国也一样,越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学探讨,对社会做出了巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学探讨充溢自信。9.A词义揣测题。由其次段中的“Youngscientistsare...stage.”可知,在世界舞台上,年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音,释放他们的力气。从句子中可以看到“makingtheirvoicesheard”和“releasingtheirpowers”并列,可以依据“makingtheirvoicesheard(发出自己的声音)”揣测出releasing有“发出,散发”之意,故选A项。10.B推理推断题。由第五段可知,万蕊雪认为在前沿技术探讨方面,中国和世界上的其他主要国家都站在相同的起跑线上。在结构生物学探讨方面,中国可能成为引领者。从这些话可以推断,对中国前沿技术的探讨,万蕊雪充溢信念。故选B项。11.C细微环节理解题。由倒数第三段可知,施一公认可了她的才能,而她在试验室数年的努力得到了回报。由此可以看出,在万蕊雪成为生物学家的过程中,她的付出得到了认可。故选C项。12.B主旨大意题。由其次段可知,在世界舞台上,年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音,释放他们的力气。由第三段可知,在中国也有很多冉冉升起的新星,下文举例介绍了其中一位年轻的科学家。从上述内容可以看出,文章主要讲的是中国正在升起的年轻科学家。故选B项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。近年来房车生活越来越流行,