新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Relationships单元提能强化练北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT1单元提能强化练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Sometimes,weshouldlearnhowtoexpressourselves(humorous).

2.Thoughinteresting,itwas(incredible)hardwork.

3.Sheofferedhim(emotion)andpracticalsupportinmanyways.

4.Asweallknow,thequalityofcustomerserviceis(extreme)important.

5.Rogerneverturnsdownan(invite)todinner.

6.TonywasstunnedwhenLisabrokeofftheir(engage).

7.Allourofficersaretrainedto(defence)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.

8.Whatwasyour(motivate)forbecomingateacher?

9.Acompanycannotbesoldwithoutthe(approve)oftheshareholders.

Ⅱ.短语填空obsessover,gowithout,wakeup,setoff,addupto,setup,pourinto,scrollthrough,bedesperatefor,lookforwardto1.OnaregularbasisthetimeJohnsonspendsinreadingeveryday____________________________________overtenhours.

2.Kate,somemilkthejuice,andyou’llfinditmoreyummy.

3.,hefoundithadalreadybeenninethirty,andhehadmissedhisflight.

4.Since2000,theProjectHopealotofschoolsinwesternareasofChina.

5.Illinhospital,thescientistdevotedtohisscientificstudyreturningtohisworkandhehopedtomakeabreakthroughinhisfield.

6.TocelebrateMrsSmith’sbirthday,thefamilygatheredtogethertohaveabigmeal,thechildrenthefirework.

7.Stopyourchildren—theyliveacomfortableandhappylifeinChina.

8.Onsuchahotday,afterwalkingalongtime,allthetravellersacolddrinkandhadagoodrest.

9.Ithewholetext,butstillIcouldn’tfindthegraph.

10.Howlongcanyouusingyourmobilephone?

Ⅲ.翻译句子1.你们初次见面是什么时候?(forthefirsttime)________________________________________________________________________________2.我代表全公司对你做的全部的工作表示感谢。(onbehalfof)________________________________________________________________________________3.这张桌子太占地方。(takeup)________________________________________________________________________________4.杰克贫困的童年与他后来的胜利形成了显明的对比。(in...contrastto)________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.选词填空1.usedtodo,beusedtodoing,beusedtodoWe(work)tenhoursaday.

I(eat)somuchatlunchtime.

Thewoodcan(make)desksandchairs.

2.usedto,wouldWheneverTimwasangry,heeatalot.

Thesuccessfulyoungmanbeanaughtyboy.

3.occasion,situation,condition,caseTherewasnoforyoutobesorude.

Ihadhalfwaydecidedtoaccepttheiratthattime.

Butthatisnotalwaysthe,sometimesthetablecanturn.

Theeconomicisnowdifferent.

4.pourdown,pourin,pourinto,pouroutTherainis.

Weopenedtheswitchandthewater.

Thecrowdsuddenlythestore.

Theoldmanhissufferingsinthepast.

Ⅴ.阅读理解ASummeristhattimeofthisyear2024wheneveryonelookstoescapefromboringactivitiesoflife.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.OutdoorWordGameAllyouneedtodoissetupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthemopportunitiestoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.SprayPaintingTobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectwaytogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.Itwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflowfromindividuals.OutdoorTwisterApersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolourswhichcanbeplacedoutdoors.Participantshavethetaskofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesamecolour.Afunandexcitinggamefocusesonhand-eyecoordination(协调).TheMaze(迷宫)Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructed(建立)fromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.Thisisoneofthebestandentertainingsummercampideasforkidsandadults.1.Whichgamewillusetoiletpaper?A.SprayPainting.B.TheMaze.C.OutdoorTwister.D.OutdoorWordGame.2.WhatshouldyouprepareforSprayPainting?A.Somejuicecans.B.Somehugeletters.C.SomewhiteT-shirtsandpaint.D.SomewhiteT-shirtsandcolourboards.3.Whatistheruleofthemazegame?A.Participantsmustavoidtouchingtheconstruction.B.Participantsmustdothesameoutdoors.C.Participantsmustuseeithertheirhandsorlegs.D.Participantsmustbeteensorkidsonly.BWhatdoyouplantodowhenyouretire?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayputthemonhold.There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.

OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,givingearthlings(地球人)anideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.Inthenot-so-distantyearof2037,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognizable—akitchen,abedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatareimportanttohumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth’s,peoplewillneedpermanent(永久的)shelterfromthesun;societywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon’thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlightingornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousrays(光线)thatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel.Thehomeswillalsohaveadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon’tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre,”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe’llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofsci-fi.“10to20yearsfromnow,therewillcertainlybepeopleonMars,”Petraneksays.“We’vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven’thadthewill,”Petraneksays.Buttwomainfactorshave“completelyswungpublicattitudes”.Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople’sattention.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Putthemoff.B.Givethemaway.C.Carrythemthrough.D.Takethemseriously.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A.Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B.Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C.Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderpropelpressure.D.Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.6.AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?A.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.B.Thecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.C.ThegreatinfluenceoftheMarsshowhome.D.ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LivingonMars:PossibleorNotB.SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNoC.First-EverShowHome:HowIsItMadeD.FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBeLikeⅥ.七选五Foryears,JessicaandErichaveliveddownthestreetfromtheirfavoritesandwichshop.Despiteitsbeingsoclosetohome,theypreferredtodinein,andalwaystippedgenerouslywhentheydid.But,duringthepandemicin2024,thecafetemporarilyclosed,thenreopened—fortakeoutordersonly.Sotheirnewroutinebecametoorderonline,gopickuptheirfood,andeatitathome.1

Thatis,untilthedaytheydroveupandawaitressranouttomeetthem.“IwaswonderingifI’mdoingsomethingwrong,becauseyouneverleaveatip,”shesaid.Ericattemptedtoexplain:“Becausewearen’tbeingwaitedon,wedidn’tthinktippingwasnecessary.”2“Shestormedoff,”Jessicasays.

Thepandemichasbeenparticularlyhardonpeopleworkingfortips.Somehaven’tbeenabletodotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon’tinteractwithcustomersthesameway.3Meanwhile,manycustomersfelttheneedtotipmorebecauseofthenewrisksandhardshipsthatessentialserviceworkerssuddenlyfaced.

“4Weweretippingbasedonemotion,andthatmaynothavehadanythingtodowiththeservice.Andthatservicealsobecamehardertoassess,”saysToniDupree,aprofessionaletiquette(礼仪)coach.Someoldstandardsnolongerseemfair,andseveralneweroneswillapplylongafterthepandemicisover.

Nexttime,inDupree’sview,you’reunsurewhetheratipisinorder,followthissimplerule:5ThenovelistGeorgeEliotasked,“Whatdoweliveforifnottomaketheworldlessdifficultforeachother?”Dupreeadds:“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”

A.Whenindoubt,tip.B.Thatmadeitworse.C.Itisserviceitselfthatcounts.D.Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.E.Toenjoygoodservices,tippingisamust.F.Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.G.Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.Ⅶ.完形填空Iamanimaginativegirl.Ihavealwaysbeen1aboutthefuturejustlikethegreatnovelist,LiuCixin.

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Whatwillhappentohumansandotherlivingthings?WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ioftenthoughtaboutthesequestionsanddrew2ofmyimaginaryfuturelifeinmyalbum.

Howwillpeopleinthefuture3?Perhapstherewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorinthesea,wheretherewillbenewkindsof4likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsandunderseatrains.With5technology,wemayevenbeabletoflyonabroom,justlikeHarryPotter.

Livingconditionswillalsocertainly6.Justimaginesuchahousein7itfeelslikespringallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat.Allcomplicatedandboringchoreswillbe8byarobot.

Asfortravel,itmaybepossibletotravelthroughtimeandspacefreely.Whatifthereweretimemachinestotraveltoanytimeinhistory?IfIcould9atimemachine,Iwouldgototheageofdinosaursandtakethemtothe10.Bythattime,moreandmorepeoplewould11dinosaursaspets—youmightevenseepeoplewalkdinosaursinthestreets.

Maybeoneday,ridingflyingdinosaurstoflytoschoolsincitieswillbecommon.Allkindsofcreatureswillworkandplaywithus.Whataharmoniousworlditwillbe!However,asscienceandtechnology12,pollutionmaybecomemoreserious,andthenpeoplewillneedto13newplanetstoliveon.Atthesametime,humanbeingsmay14becometoodependentonscienceandtechnology,butI’m15thatwecansolvetheseproblemsstepbystep.

1.A.carefulB.worriedC.positive D.curious2.A.books B.picturesC.photos D.diaries3.A.shop B.liveC.work D.play4.A.shelters B.behaviourC.transportation D.adventures5.A.fast B.officialC.advanced D.global6.A.remain B.exchangeC.suffer D.change7.A.where B.thatC.which D.who8.A.done B.staredC.controlled D.made9.A.stop B.useC.help D.deliver10.A.future B.presentC.home D.past11.A.choose B.arrangeC.provide D.trust12.A.increases B.supportsC.cheats D.develops13.A.giveup B.lookforC.referto D.workout14.A.suddenly B.actuallyC.immediately D.gradually15.A.confident B.anxiousC.confused D.sorryⅧ.语法填空Peopleloveadventures.However,notmanypeoplehavethechanceofbeingapioneerand1.(experience)areal-lifeadventure.Butthose2.willgotoliveinthisnewunderseacitywillbeabletodojustthat!Therewillbenosufferinghere.Infactitissocomfortablethatithasbeen3.(describe)as“asilkadventure”.Amongitsmany4.(advantage)weinclude:easycontactwiththelandsurface,morepersonalspace,completepersonalsecurityandnohouseworkworries.

Therewasaproblemwhencompanies5.(try)todesignunderseacitiesinthepast.Theseabottomisdeepandthismakes6.difficulttocontactthesurface.This7.(difficult)hasbeensolvedbyshuttle-submarines,whichwillalwaysbeready8.(take)peopletothesurface.Theywillbeequipped9.aspecialsmall,computerizedmachine.Allthefamilywillbetransportedquicklyand10.(safe)totheirdestination.

单元提能强化练Ⅰ.1.humorously2.incredibly3.emotional4.extremely5.invitation6.engagement7.defend8.motivation9.approvalⅡ.1.addsupto2.pour;into3.Wakingup4.hassetup5.lookingforwardto6.settingoff7.obsessingover8.weredesperatefor9.scrolledthrough10.gowithoutⅢ.1.Whendidyoumeeteachotherforthefirsttime?2.Onbehalfoftheentirecompany,Iwouldliketothankyouforallyourwork.3.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.4.Jack’spoorchildhoodisinstrikingcontrasttohislatersuccess.Ⅳ.1.usedtowork;amusedtoeating;beusedtomake2.would;usedto3.occasion;condition(s);case;situation4.pouringdown;pouredin;pouredinto;pouredoutⅤ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参与的夏令营活动。1.B细微环节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.”可知,迷宫嬉戏会运用卫生纸。故选B项。2.C细微环节理解题。依据“SprayPainting”部分中的“AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.”可知,假如参与SprayPainting,须要准备纯白T恤和一些油漆。故选C项。3.A细微环节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.”可知,迷宫嬉戏的规则是参与者必需在不触摸建筑的状况下通过迷宫。故选A项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在将来,人类将有可能去火星居住,那里的房子有与地球上完全不同的构造和风格。文章主要描述了将来火星上的房子的样子。4.A词义揣测题。依据画线词前面的“Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?”可知,这是一些退休后的详细准备;同时依据画线词后面的“There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.”可知,现在做这些安排还早,将来你可能会搬家到更远的地方。因此推断画线部分所在句的句意为:你可能要把它们搁置起来。画线部分表示“推迟这些准备”,故选A项。5.B推理推断题。依据第三段中的“ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.”可知,房屋的设计显示了环境爱护的理念。故选B项。6.B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople’sattention.”可知,私人公司的参与迫使政府机构主动起来。故选B项。7.D主旨大意题。依据其次段中的“OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.”和下面几个段落的内容可知,本篇文章主要讲解并描述了将来人们在火星上居住的状况。因此推断D项“将来的火星家园:它会是什么样子”为最佳标题。故选D项。Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由于疫情缘由人们对于给小费的观念也发生了变更。作者认为应当尽量给小费。1.D依据下文可知,疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没必要付小费。D项“Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.”与下文一样。2.B依据下文“Shestormedoff”可知,在他们说明之后状况更糟糕了。B项“Thatmadeitworse.”与上下文一样,符合文意。3.G依据上文可知,上文提到两种状况:一种是“完全不能进行工作”,另一种是“不能以平常的方式与顾客沟通”。所以选项在总结说明这两种状况都得不到小费。G项“Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.”中的“ineithercase(无论哪种状况)”与之相呼应。4.F依据下文可知,这里讲的是给小费的方式。F项“Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.”引出了下文,与文意一样。5.A首先留意到这里填的是一个simplerule,字数应很少,以祈使句为佳。依据下文“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”可知,本段号召人们给小费。A项“Whenindoubt,tip.”形式和意思都符合要求。Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要就人们将来的生活绽开了想象,从居住环境、交通方式、旅行和宠物等方面对将来的生活进行了描述,同时也预料了将来可能出现的一些问题。1.D依据后文“aboutthefuture”以及“Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知,作者始终对将来充溢新奇。2.B依据前面的“drew”可知,作者小时候常常在自己的相册里画出想象的将来生活图片。3.B后文“Perhaps