新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3FascinatingParksSectionAReadingandThinking分层作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT3分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinkingA级必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Thetwoneighbouringcountrieshaveatlastreachedanagreementontheir(边界)problem.

2.Shehadalittlethinfaceandalittlethinbody,thinlighthairanda(不友善的)expression.

3.StephenSmithwasacceptedintothefamilylikean(领养)brother.

4.Thelittleboat(缓缓移动)awayquietly,whilenoonewaslooking.

5.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageis(看得见的).

6.Chinahasalargepopulation,anditisabigagriculturalcountrywitha(宽阔的)landresources.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanthehotel.

2.Iknowhow(bless)IamtodowhatIwanttodo.

3.Thepolicesetroadblocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity.

4.Lifeisn’tabouthowtolivethestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.

5.Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteaccompaniedthetouchingwords.

6.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,(reflect)man’sintelligenceandcreativity.

Ⅲ.单句写作1.这些长颈项的动物以高树的叶子为食。(liveoff)Theseanimalswithlongnecks.

2.假如你想赶上那班火车,我们最好立刻动身去火车站。(setout)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetterimmediately.

3.劝服他变更了办法后,我跟他一块儿去旅行了。(现在分词作状语),Iwentonajourneywithhim.

4.站在桌旁的是他的妻子,个子高且美丽。(完全倒装),whowastallandpretty.

5.有三个因素导致了我的建议。(therebe...)Therearethreefactors.

B级实力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2024湖南岳阳教研联盟高二上期中联考)Coveringanareaof972,000squarekilometres,GreenlandNationalParkisoneofthelargestparksintheworld,includingboththehighestpartsoftheNorthernHemisphere’slargesticecapandtheworld’snorthernmostlandarea.Forthousandsofyears,variousInuit(因纽特人的)cultureshavelivedandsurvivedherethankstotheArcticspeciesofanimals.Today,thehuntersfromIttoqqortoormiitaretheonlyoneswhohaveregularaccesstothearea.Theygoondogsled(狗拉雪橇)tripsandhuntintheNationalPark.Theonlypeoplewholiveinthevastareaareatotalofabout40peopleinfivesettlements.•TheSiriusPatrolhasitsmainbaseatDaneborginNortheastGreenland.ThePatrolisresponsibleformonitoringtheareabydogsled.TheyalsohavetocontrolexplorationandprotectionrulesintheNationalPark.•Mestersvigishiringpeople,andespeciallyinsummer,thereisalivelyactivityintheoldmining(采矿)town.•TheweatherstationsatStationNorthandinDenmark’sHarbourarealsostaffed.ThemaintaskofthestaffinDenmark’sHarbouristolaunchaweatherballoontwiceadaywithmeasuringinstruments.•ZackenbergResearchStationisabout450kilometresnorthofIttoqqortoormiit.Researchisconductedhereintotheeffectsofclimatechange.ThestationislocatedinahighArcticclimateareathatreactsearlierthanotherareastochangesinglobalweather.EachyeartheNationalParkisthegoalforagrowingnumberofscientificexplorers.ManyalsocometoexplorethetracksofancientInuitsettlements.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheGreenlandNationalPark?A.Species-poor.B.Extremelycold.C.Easilyaccessible. D.Highly-developed.2.WheredopeopleprobablygofortheprotectionoftheNationalPark?A.Daneborg. B.Mestersvig.C.StationNorth. D.Denmark’sHarbour.3.WhatisthemaintaskofZackenbergResearchStation?A.Studyingclimatechange.B.Predictinglocalweather.C.Exploringancientsettlements.D.Controllingscientificexplorations.BAthemeparkmanagerhasthejobofwatchingoverandcontrollingthedailyoperationsofthethemepark.Oneoftheirmostimportantjobsistomanagethevisitors’experience.Thiscanincludeeverythingfromtheappearanceoftheparktothehoursofoperation.Athemeparkmanageralsomakesplansanddevelopsstrategiestoensurethehealthandsafetyofvisitors.Tohelpkeepvisitorssatisfied,heusuallysetscustomerservicepoliciesthatshowhowemployeesshouldtreatvisitorsandrespondtotheirneeds.Often,themeparkmanagersmakedecisionsregardingthemeparkpolicies.Forexample,themanagerofathemeparkmayhavetodecidewhentheparkopensandclosesdaily.Hemayalsochoosewhentheparkwillopenandclosefortheseason.Iftheweatherturnsterrible,themanageroftenhastodecidewhetherornottoopentheparkfortheday.Apersoninthispositionmayalsoberesponsibleformakingpoliciesonwhenavisitorcangetarefund(退款)ordiscountonhisadmissionfee.Thefacilitiesinathemeparkhavetobemaintained(保养)inordertoensuretheystayingoodworkingstate.Athemeparkmanagertypicallycarriesoutaroutineinspection.Theindividualwhoholdsthispositionalsocreatesplansandstrategiesfordealingwithemergencies.Hemayalsowatchoversecurityworkerswhohelpkeeptheparksafeforvisitors.Somethemeparkmanagersalsohavethejobofstayingabreastofchangesinthethemeparkindustryandknowingwhatthepark’scompetitorsaredoing.Theinformationthemanagergetsthroughtheseeffortsoftenhelpshimdecidewhentomakeimprovementsandhowtokeeptheparkcompetitive.

Theextent(范围)ofathemeparkmanager’sjobmaydependonthesizeofthepark.Inasmallpark,hemaybecloselywithhisemployees.Inalargepark,hemayworktosetpoliciesandthendependonothermanagersordepartmentheadstocarrythemout.Whatheneedstodoiswatchoverthesemanagers.4.Whatmightbeathemeparkmanager’smostimportantjob?A.Tomakesuretheparkgetsregularimprovements.B.Tomaketheparkworkersperformtheirjobswell.C.Toensurethevisitorshaveasatisfyingexperience.D.Toensurethecustomerservicepoliciesworkwell.5.Whatdothedecisionsmadebythemeparkmanagersusuallydependon?A.Customers’needs. B.Themeparkpolicies.C.Thesizeofthepark. D.Weatherconditions.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stayingabreastof”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Knowingabout. B.Bringingabout.C.Callingfor. D.Gettingusedto.7.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomments. D.Bymakingacomparison.Ⅴ.七选五Thedooropensandyouareamazedatseeingpeoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Calmdown,youarenotinafilm,justatrampoline(蹦床)park.InrecentyearstrampolininghasbecomeanewcrazeamongChineseyouths.Shortvideosareregularlyuploadedtosocialmediashowingpeople’sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolourfultrampolines.Mostvideosfeatureteenagers.1

MsShi,a28-year-oldfromBeijing,goestotrampolineparksalmosteveryweekend.Shesaid,“WhenIwasachild,Ilovedbouncingupanddownonthetrampolines,thoughtheyweresmallandsimpleones.Theymademefeelfreeandhappy.2”

It’struethattoday’strampolineparksarebigger,moreprofessionalandmorecreative.3Youcanjump,playintheinflatables(充气垫),orshootbasketballs.Also,ifyou’rebraveenough,youcanlearntowalkonthewall.

“Trampoliningissomuchfun.Itdoesn’tfeellikeexercisingatall,”MsShisaid.4AccordingtoRobertSmith,aBritishsportstherapist,“Thetrampolinepadisbouncyandabsorbsalargeamountoftheimpactofyourlanding,soyourbonesandjointsareprotectedandstrengthenedatthesametime.”

Unlikeplayingsoccer,basketball,tennisoranyothercompetitivesports,theriskofinjurywhiletrampoliningisrelativelylow.5“Youmustdowarm-upexercisesbeforeplaying.Andyoucan’tloseconcentrationduringthemovements,”PeterCheng,atrampolinefanwhoalsoownsatrampolinepark,warned.

Whileoutdooractivitiesarelargelyuptotheweather,theindoortrampolineparksaregoodplacestogowheneveryouareseekingafuncardioworkout(有氧运动).A.Nowadaystheplacesaremuchbetter.B.Itisafunactivitytosharewithfriends.C.Thereareseparatezonesfordifferentfunctions.D.However,preparationandsafetyalwayscomefirst.E.Speciallydesignedclothesareneededwhenyoutrampoline.F.Indeed,atrampolineworkoutcanbebeneficialtoyourhealth.G.Adultstoohavejumpedonthetrend,hopingtorelivetheirchildhood.Ⅵ.完形填空IstartedcookingwhenIwasthirteen.Bothofmyparentsworked,soIwasusually1afterschool.Oneday,myparentsforgotto2dinnerbeforetheywenttowork.Aswewereshortofmoney,eatingoutwasbeyond3.SoIdecidedtobethe4oftheday.

Afewmomentslater,I5tocookfriedrice,thebestoptionoutof6resources,includingmycookingknowledge.After7apanonthestoveandturninguptheheat,itsoonbegantosizzle.IwassohungrythatI8andthreweverythingintothepanalltogether.Inwentrice,piecesofmeatandvegetables.LittledidIknowthatthe9ofingredients(食材)wascrucialincooking.I10waitedforthemeattobethoroughlycooked,butotheringredientswere11.Atfirst,Imistookitassteamfromcooking,butIsoon12somethingwenthorriblywrongwhensmoke13tofillthekitchen.

Laterthatday,mymothertoldme,“Youcannotrushyourselfwhencooking.”Rather,Ishouldtakesteps,turningtothebasics,suchaslearningabouttheingredientsand14therecipe.

I’velearnedthatthefirst15seemshardbutweshouldjuststartandletthejourneyteachus.

1.A.alone B.energetic C.anxious D.excited2.A.enjoy B.prepare C.serve D.take3.A.expectation B.controlC.description D.budget4.A.owner B.rulerC.chef D.researcher5.A.agreed B.settled C.failed D.switched6.A.various B.delicious C.pricey D.limited7.A.placing B.covering C.washing D.breaking8.A.quit B.slept C.rushed D.collapsed9.A.standard B.order C.quality D.amount10.A.proudly B.unconsciouslyC.fearfully D.eagerly11.A.burning B.explodingC.disappearing D.mixing12.A.insisted B.declared C.grasped D.explained13.A.stopped B.reduced C.existed D.emerged14.A.workingon B.fixingonC.referringto D.contributingto15.A.race B.try C.route D.ride

参考答案UNIT3分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.boundary2.sour3.adopted4.edged5.visible6.vastⅡ.1.from2.blessed3.up4.through5.by6.reflectingⅢ.1.liveoffleavesoftalltrees2.setouttogotothestation3.Havingpersuadedhimtochangehismind4.Standingbesidethetablewashiswife5.leadingtomysuggestionsⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的国家公园之一——格陵兰国家公园。1.B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“GreenlandNationalPark...icecapandtheworld’snorthernmostlandarea.”可知,格陵兰国家公园属于极寒之地。故选B项。2.A细微环节理解题。依据TheSiriusPatrol介绍中的“TheyalsohavetocontrolexplorationandprotectionrulesintheNationalPark.”可知,关于格陵兰国家公园的爱护事宜由TheSiriusPatrol负责。故选A项。3.A细微环节理解题。依据ZackenbergResearchStation介绍中“ZackenbergResearchStationisabout450kilometresnorthofIttoqqortoormiit.Researchisconductedhereintotheeffectsofclimatechange.”可知,ZackenbergResearchStation的主要任务是探讨气候变更。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍主题公园管理者的职责、工作范围等,让读者对主题公园管理这一工作有更好的相识。4.C细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的句子“Oneoftheirmostimportantjobsistomanagethevisitors’experience.”可知,主题公园管理者最重要的工作可能是让游客有一段满足的经验。故选C项。5.D推理推断题。依据文章其次段第一句“Often,themeparkmanagersmakedecisionsregardingthemeparkpolicies.”结合下文举的例子,主题公园在特定的季节、特定的日子何时开门何时关门,以及假如天气糟糕,他还得确定是否开门。可推断主题公园管理者在做确定时通常要依靠天气条件。故选D项。6.A词义揣测题。联系下半句“...knowingwhatthepark’scompetitorsaredoing.”,可知主题公园的管理者须要知道主题公园行业的变更。故这里Knowingabout符合句意。故选A项。7.B推理推断题。依据文章内容以及作者介绍主题公园管理者的职责之后的例子,再结合文章中的一些关键词,例如Forexample等,可知选项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述的是蹦床公园越来越流行,并说明白蹦床这项运动的好处以及运动要求。1.G由前文“Shortvideosareregularlyuploadedtosocialmediashowingpeople’sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolourfultrampolines.Mostvideosfeatureteenagers.”可知,前文讲解并描述了蹦床这项运动越来越流行,尤其是在青少年中。G项“成年人也紧跟潮流,希望重温他们的童年。”顺承前句,尤其是选项中的“too”一词,表明蹦床在成年人中也变得流行。故选G项。2.A本段是一个喜爱蹦床的28岁的北京人的感受。由前文“WhenIwasachild,Ilovedbouncingupanddown...mademefeelfreeandhappy.”可知,A项“如今这些地方更好了。”与上文“theyweresmallandsimpleones”形成对比,说明现在的蹦床更好了。故选A项。3.C由前文“It’struethattoday’strampolineparksarebigger,moreprofessionalandmorecreative.”以及后文“Youcanjump...youcanlearntowalkonthewall.”可知,前文说蹦床公园越来越大,后文讲的是你在蹦床公园里的活动,故C项“里面有针对不同功能的不同区域。”承接前句,进一步介绍蹦床公园,故选C项。4.F由后文“Accor