2023届河北省张家口市高考二模英语试题（含听力）

张家口市2023年高三年级第二次模拟考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，班级和考号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemandrinkmost?

A.Blacktea.B.Coffee.C.Greentea.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?

M:I'dliketotrytheblackteaonthemenu.Tmnewhere.Fmeagerfbrit.

W:Didn'tyoutryitbefore?

M:No.IoftenhavegreenteaandIhavecoffeeoccasionally.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheoffice.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inamusicshop.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Iwanttobuyaclassicmusicbox.

W:Wehaveagreatselection.Whatdecadeareyoulookingfor?

M:Doyouhaveanythingmadeinthe1920s?

W:Wehavesix.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whaidayisi(today?

A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M.You'dbettercloseallthedoorsandwindows.We'vebeenpromisedheavyshowerswithstrongwinds

forthenexttwodays.

W:Whydoesthisalwayshappenjustduringtheweekend?I'mlookingforwardtothetwo-daytrip.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhydoesthewomanwanttohaveaRussianname?

A.She'llstudyinRussia.B.She'lltraveltoRussia.C.ShellworkinRussia

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文】W:Henry,Ineedyourhelp.TvefoundalistofRussiannames.ButIhaven'tdecidedwhichoneto

choose.

M:So,you'vemadeupyourmindtoaccepttheoffertocontinueyourstudiesinRussia?

W:Yes.FmalwaysattractedtoRussianculture.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanfeelwhensheseeserhu?

A.Curious.B.Frightened.C.Satisfied.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Liam,comehere.What'sthat?I'veneverseenitbefore.

M:Ha-ha!It'scallederhu,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.

W;Look,ithasonlytwostrings.

M:Yes,butitcanconveyawiderangeofemotions.Listen...Howbeautifulthesoundis!

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面•段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，清去附件查看】

6.Whatgiftdoesthemanwanttobuy?

ASomethinglocal.B.Somethingpractical.C.Somethingexpensive.

7.Whatdoesthemangetatlast?

A.Anicewatch.B.Somechocolates.C.Aniceshirt.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Uh,I'dliketogetasouvenirformywife.Somethingspecialfromthisarea.

W:Okay.Well,howaboutthisnicepearlnecklace?It'slocallysourcedfromthenearbysea.

M:Oh,no.Thal'stooexpensive.

W:Howaboutthisnicewatch?

M:Ihafsexpensivetoo,andshealreadyhasawatch.

W:OK,uni.Whataboutthisniceshirt?It'smadewithtraditionaldesigns,localtailor.OnlyS30.

M:Ohno!Howmuchisthiscandybar?

W:Arcyouserious?Youcangetthisanywhere.Howaboutthisboxofchocolates?They'renotlocal,butthey're

nice.

M:OK.Tiltakeit.

听下面一段较长对话，同答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，清去附件查看】

8.Whatkindofticketwillthemanbook?

A.Firstclass.B.Businessclans.C.Economyclass.

9.Whenwilltheman'sflighttakeoff?

A.At9:25.B.Al16:45.C.At18:00.

10.Whalmustthemandotwohoursbeforedeparture?

A.Makeareservation.B.Confirmhisreservation.C.Handinhisinformation.

【答案】8.C9.B10.B

【解析】

［原文］W:NorthwindAirways.MayIhelpyou,sir?

M:Yes,doyouhaveanyflightstoSydneynextTuesdayafternoon?

W:Letmesec.There'saflightat16:45andoneat18:00.Whichkindofticketdoyouwant,economy,business

classorfirstclassticket?Andwhichflight?

M:Well,I'dliketogetareturnflightontheeconomyclass,please.

W:Thatwouldbe346euros.Whichflightwouldyoulike?

M:The16:45,please.

W:CouldIhaveyourname,please?

M:MynameisRobertJones.

W:Howwouldyouliketopay,Mr.Jones?

M:CanIpayat(hecheck-indeskwhenIpickupmyticket?

W:Yes,butyouwillhavetoconfirm(hisreservationa(leasttwohoursbeforedeparture(ime.NowMr.Jones,your

flightleavesat16:45,andarrivesinSydneyat9:25a.m.localtime.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，清去附件查看】

11.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.Inaforest.B.Onamountain.C.Atthecitycenter.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Heisstrong.B.Heishandsome.C.Heisalittlefat.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Guideandtourist.C.Coachandplayer.

【答案】1LB12.C13.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Wow,whatabeautifulview!

M:Looktotheeast.WecanseetheChildren'sPalaceBuilding!

W:Oh,isthatthelakeinthecentralpark?

M:Yes,itis.Andfurtheroutwccanseethecenterofthecity.

W.Itsureisbreathtaking!Tmgladwecamehereonaclearday.Youknow.I'mreallygladIcametoyour

hometown.averynicecity,very“liveable”.

M:I'mreallygladwecameheretoday.We'vehadagreattimetogether!

W:Butyouneedtogetintobettershape,sowecandothiskindofthingmoreoften.

M:Iguessyou'reright...Hey,Ihaveanidea...Whydon'tyouteachmehowtoplaytennis?Thenwecanspend

lotsmoretimetogether!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，清去附件查看】

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Signingupforadancinglesson.

B.Shoppingfordancingshoes.

C.Watchingadanceperformance

15.Whichdancedocsthewomanlikemost?

A.Ballet.B.Moderndance.C.Topdance.

16.Whowantstojointhedancingclass?

A.Shelley.B.Carl.C.Jane.

17.Whydoesthewomantakedancelessons?

A.Toimproveherdanceskill.

B.Toenjoythefunofdancing.

C.Toworkasadanceteacher.

【答案】14B15.C16.A17.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Jane.Whatareyoulookingfor?

W:Hi,Carl.Tmlookingfbrapairofdancingshoes.Youknow,I'mtakingdancingclassesnow.

M:Wherearetheclasses?

W:Atthelocalcommunitycenter.Tmreallyenjoyingit.

M:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?

W:Wc'rclearningafewdifferenttypesofdance.Sofar,wchavelearnedballet,modern,andtap.Ofallthetypes,

tapdanceismyfavorite.Balletwasprettyhard.

M:Soundslikealotoffun.MysisterShelleyisthinkingofjoiningyouinyourclass,butIfearit'salreadyfull.

Besides,shefearsshemaybetoooldtolearndancelessons.She'sfifteen,though.

W:No,ourclassisn'tfull.Youcanscheduleatimefbrhertocometooneofourclasses.Thefirstvisitisfree.We

haveourlessonseveryMondayeveningat7p.m.

M:OK.TilaskhertogonextMonday.Pleasehelpherabit.She'saterribledancer.

W:Metoo.That'swhyI'mtakinglessons.

听下面•段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whendidtheworld'spopulationreach7billion?

A.In2000.B.In2011.C.In2022.

19.Whichcountrymayhaveafastpopulationgrowth?

A.India.B.Japan.C.Germany.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Alinkbetweenpopulationandclimate.

B.Adistributionofworldpopulation.

C.Anintroductionofworldpopulation.

【答案】18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

［原文］OnNovember15,2022,theUnitedNationsreportedthattheworld'spopulationreachedeight

billion.Just11yearsearlier,theworldreachedsevenbillionpeople.Theworld'spopulationhasgrownrapidlyover

thelast200years.In1805,theEarthhadabillionpeople,andnowithaseightbillion.

Topically,ascountriesbecomericher,theirpopulationgrowthslows.Insomecountries,likeJapan,（he

numberofpeopleisactuallycuttingdown.ExpertssayIndiawillpassChinaas（hecountrywiththelargest

population.Asi（spopulationgrows,someexpertssayaddingmorepeopletotheworldwillmakeglobalwarming

worse.Buttherealproblemistheenergyusedandpollutioncreatedbyrichercountrieswherepopulationgrowthis

muchslower.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

VolunteeronaDisasterActionTeam

Mostofthe60,000emergenciesthattheRedCrossrespondstoeachyeararclocal,person<ildisasterslike

homefires.Theymaynotmakethenews,butweknowtheyarcjustasdevastating（破坏性）tothefamilies

affected.Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp.

Trainedandavailable.DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtotheseemergencies,24hoursa

day,365daysayear.Fromofferingashouldertocryontomeetinganyimmediateneedsfbrshelterorsupplies,to

connectingpeoplewithlongtermrecoveryscniccs,ourvolunteersensurethatfamiliesdon'thavetofacetough

timesalone.

Manydisasteractionteamvolunteerssharetheselifeexperiencesandskills:

•Team-spirited

,Availabilityandflexibilityforatleast4"—6hoursperweek

,Tender-hearted

,Disasterresponseexperience

,Haveacommandoftwolanguages

•Canremaincalmandpatientduringstressfulsituations

DisasterActionTeamvolunteershelplocalfamiliescopewithemergencies.

Homefiresandotherdisasterscanoccuranytime,anyplace.AsaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer,you'll

provideemotionalsupport,financialassistance,andinformationtohelpfamiliesbegintheprocessofrecovery.

Afteryourinitialtraining,yourshiftswillincluderespondingtoemergencieswithin2hours,nightorday,rainor

shine,citheronthesceneoractingremotelytoprovideimmediatecare.Withexperienceandfurthertrainingyou

cantakeonleadershiptohaveawiderimpact.

Note:thevolunteerpositionsavailabletoyouwillvarydependingonyourlocationandtheneedsofyourlocal

community

21.WhatisthedutyofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer?

A.Trainresidentsonsafetyawareness.

B.Givepermanentsupporttothevictims.

C.Findoutsafetyproblemsinthecommunity.

D.Helppeopledealwithemergencyatanytime.

22.WhatisrequiredofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer?

A.Theabilitytostaycool.B.Outdoorsurvivalskills.

C.Oversealearningexperience.D.Serving4-6hoursmonthly.

23.WhatisChepurposeofthistext?

A.Toteachpeoplehowtokeensafe.

B.Tocallonpoletobevolunteers.

C.Toinformvolunteerstotakeaction.

D.TointroduceanactivityoftheRedCross.

【答案】21D22.A23.B

U秋斤】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红十字会招聘为受灾家庭提供帮助的志愿者的要求以及志愿

者的职责等。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarcreadytorespondtotheseemergencies,24

hoursaday,365daysayear.（灾难行动小组的志愿者已经准备好应对这些紧急情况，一天24小时，一年

365天。）”可知，灾难行动小组的志愿者要随时准备帮助人们应付紧急情况。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Manydisasteractionteamvolunteerssharetheselifeexperiencesandskills部分中“Can

remaincalmandpatientduringstressfulsituations（在紧张的情况下能保持冷静和耐心吗）”可知，志愿者需

要具有保持冷静的能力。故选A。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。文章介绍了红十字会招聘为受灾家庭提供帮助的志愿者的要求和志愿者的职责，结合首段末

句“bojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp.（所以，当你的邻居需要帮助的时候，加入我

们吧。）”可知，文章的目的是号召人们成为志愿者。故选B。

B

Asanundergraduate,!wasfascinatedbyavisitingprofessor'slecture.ThesecondIleftthetalk,Icalledmy

sisterandtoldherIhaddecidedtobecomeapaleoclimate（古气候）scientist—towhichshereplied,"Awhat?”No

oneinmyfamilyhasagraduatedegree.Andnooneheardofthistenn.ThusIbeganmyjourneythroughthe

unwrittenexpectationsandassumedknowledgeaboutapplyingtograduateschool.

Isentthatprofessoranemailaskingwhetherhehadtimetotalktome.Heagreedtomeetvirtually,explained

hisgraduateresearch,andsharedstoriesoffieldwork,buthemadenomentionofhowstudentsweresupported.I

didn'tthinktoask.Iassumedpursuingagraduatedegreewouldmeanpayingtuitionandgoingwithoutincome.

Thatwasnotanoptionforme.So,Itriedtoletgooftheideaofcontinuingmyeducation.

LaterIlearnedfrommyadviser（hatmanyprogramsno（onlycovertuition,butalsoofferscholarship.My

dreambecameapossibilityagain.

Thencamethenextproblem:figuringouthowtoapply.IfellintoarabbitholeofInternetadvicefromself­

appointedexperts,eachwithadifferentopiniononemailetiquette（礼仪），interviewscheduling,andhowto

expressinterestinaproject.Thesuggestedtimelinescontradicted（相矛盾）oneanother.Ifelthopelessagain,

terrifiedIwouldbreakanunspokenrule.

ButIgatheredalltheadviceIcouldandspenthourscraftingemailstoprofessors.Ultimately,Iwasaccepted

toworkonamaster'sprojectinacitywhereIhadalwayswantedtolive.

Standinginthelabthatday,Irealized（hat-despitemyuncertainty—IhadmadeitexactlywhereIhadhoped

tobe.WhenIhadstarteddownthispath,therewassomuchIdidn'tknow.ButImadeitbytryingwalkingintothe

unknown.

24.Whatcanweinferfromthereplyoftheauthor'ssister?

A.Shehadproblemswithbearing.

B.Shebecameannoyedwiththeauthor.

C.Shewaspuzzledabouttheauthor'sdecision.

D.Shewastooexcitedtoheartheauthor'swords.

25.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingwiththatvisitingprofessor?

A.Discouraged.B.Guilty.C.Optimistic.D.Excited.

26.Whatproblemdidtheauthorface?

A.Lackoftheprofessor'ssupport.B.Therebeingnoworkexperience.

C.Theconfusionofmakingadecision.D.Demandingrequirementsoftheprofessor.

27.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?

A.Wellbegun,halfdone.B.Everymanhashisprice.

C.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.D.Somethingattempted,somethingdone.

【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在面对很多未知的情况下申请研究生的一段经历。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据首段中“Nooneinmyfamilyhasagraduatedegree.Andnooneheardofthisterm.（我家里

没有人有研究生学位。没人听说过这个词。）”可知，作者的姐姐没听过古气候学家这个术语，因此对作

者的话感到困惑。故选C。

[25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段末句“So,Itriedtoletgooftheideaofcontinuingmyeducation.（所以，我试着放

弃然续深造的想法。）”可知，作者在和教授谈过之后决定放弃继续读研的想法，因此判断谈话后他感到

泄气。故选Ao

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Thencamethenextproblem:figuringouthowtoapply.Ifellintoarabbithole

ofInternetadvicefromself-appointedexperts,eachwithadifferentopiniononemailetiquette（礼仪）.interview

scheduling,andhowtoexpressinterestinaproject.Thesuggestedtimelinescontradicted（相矛盾）oneanother.I

felthopelessagain,terrifiedIwouldbreakanunspokenrule.（接下来的问题是:如何申请。我掉进了一个自封

专家的网上建议的兔子洞里，每个人对电子邮件礼仪、面试安排以及如何表达对项目的兴趣都有不同的看

法。建议的时间表相互矛盾。我再次感到绝望，害怕自己会打破一条潜规则。）”，可知，作者在申请研

究生时遇到了各种各样的建议，甚至是彼此矛盾的建议时间表，因此他在申请方面遇到了艰难选择。故选

Co

【27题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后两段“ButIgatheredalltheadvice1couldandspenthourscraftingemailsto

professors.Ultimately,Iwasacceptedtoworkonamaster'sprojectinacitywhereIhadalwayswantedtolive.

（但我收集了所有我能得到的建议，花了好几个小时起草给教授们的电子邮件。最终，我被录取了，在一

个我一直想住的城市做硕士项目。）”和MStandinginthelabihaiday,Irealizedthat―despitemy

uncertainty—1hadmadeitexactlyv/hcrcIhadhopedtobe.WhenIhadstarteddownthispath,therewassomuch

Ididn'tknow.ButImadeitbytryingwalkingintotheunknown.（那天站在实验室里,我意识到---尽管我不

确定——我已经到达了我希望到达的地方。当我开始走上这条路的时候，我不知道的东西太多了。但我做

到了，因为我试着走进未知的世界。）”可知，文章介绍了作者在不了解研究生申请事项的情况下，通过

努力尝试最终申请成功的经历，通过这段经历我们可以懂得尝试就有可能会成功的道理。故选D。

C

Anewstudyfoundsomeprimates（灵长类）areleavingtheirtreehomesandspendingmoretimeonthe

ground.LedbyTimothyEppley,Ph.D.,scientistsstudiednearly50speciesofmonkeysandlemurs（狐猴）lolook

atthereasonbehindthesechanges.

About15yearsago,Epplcyworkedwithsouthernbamboolemurs,whichwereknowntospendmostoftheir

daysinthetrees,feedingonbambooleaves.However,hewassurprisedtofindtheselemurswerespendingmost

timeonihegroundandhadanincrediblydiversediet.Hewonderedwhetherhabitatreductionandlimitedfood

resourceavailabilityweredrivingthemmovetotheground.Thisinspiredhimtobeginthisstudy.

HereachedouttoeveryresearcherhecouldfindwhomayhavesignificantdataonprimatesfromMadagascar

ortheAmericas,theIwoplaceswithalmostalltree-dwellingprimates.

Eppleyexaminedmorethan150,000hoursofdataobserxedon32monkeyspeciesand15lemurspeciesat68

sites.Hefoundthattheyspentanaverageofonly2.5%oftheirtimeonthegroundeachmonth.Butthefindings

showedsomeinterestingdifferences.

“Ashabitatsarcdegradedandtheclimateworsens,primatesthatarcflexibleenoughtoadaptbecauseoftheir

diversedietsorliveinlargergroupsmaybemorelikelytoshifttoliftontheground,nEppleysays."However,

otherspeciesthatrelyonfruitdietsorliveinsmallgroupsarelessadaptableandarelesswilling(oleavethetree.

Forthesespecies,wewillstillneedtoenforcefastandeffectiveconservationstrategiestoensuretheirsurvival.

Althoughmovingtothegroundhassomeadvantagesincertainsituations,primatescanfaceproblemswhen

theyleavethetrees.Theycanbecomevictimsofotheranimalsanddiseases.Besides,theywillbefacedwith

findingappropriatefoodresourcesontheground,thushavingabroadorflexibledietisimpoilant.Primatesare

importantseedspreaderswithintheirforesthabitats.Thelossofprimateswouldleadtonegativeeffectsonthe

ecosystem.

28.WhydidTimothyEppleybeginhisstudy?

A.Totrytomakeprimatesmoreadaptive.

B.Tostudyhowmonkeysdifferfromlemurs.

C.Tofigureoutthereasonforthelossofbamboo.

D.Tofindoutwhyprimatesarcturningtotheground.

29.HowdidTimothyEppleycarryouthisresearch?

A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Byobservinginthewild

C.BystudyingcollecteddataD.Byinterviewingthelocals.

30.Whichkindofprimatesaremorelikelytocomedownfromtrees0

A.Thoseeatingdiversediets.B.Thosewithalargesize.

C.Thosefeedingmainlyanfruits.D.Thoselivinginsmallgroups.

31.Whatwillbecomeaconcernaccordingtothestudy?

A.Animalswillbecomelessadaptive.B.Theforestecosystemwillbecomeworse.

C.Morenaturalhabitatswillbelost.D.Moreanimal-relateddiseaseswillappear.

【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究：研究发现因为森林的

破坏以及气候变化使得一些灵K类动物被迫选择了到地面生活。

[28题详解】

细节理解题。文章第二段讲到"Hewonderedwhetherhabitatreductionandlimitedfoodresourceavailabilitywere

drivingthemmove(o(heground.Thisinspiredhimtobeginthissludy.(他想知道栖息地的减少和有限的食物资

源供应是否促使它们迁移到地面。这启发了他开始这项研究。）”可知TimoihyEppley开始研究是想找出灵

长类动物选择地面生活的原因。故选D。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。文章第四段讲到"Eppleyexaminedmorethan150,000hoursofdataobservedon32nx）nkcyspecies

and15lemurspeciesat68sites.（Eppley检查了在68个地点观察到的32种猴子和15种狐猴超过150000小时

的数据%）”可知Eppley通过分析收集到的数据进行这项研究，故选C。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。文章第五段讲到"primalesthatareflexibleenoughtoadaptbecauseoftheirdiversedietsorlivein

largergroupsmaybemorelikelytoshifttolifeontheground(灵长类动物由于其多样化的饮食而具有足够的灵

活性来适应，或者生活在更大的群体中，它们可能更有可能转向地面生活）”可知那些饮食多样化的灵长类

动物更倾向于到地面生活，故选

[31题详解】

细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Primalesareimportantseedspreaderswithintheirforesthabitats.Thelossof

primateswouldleadtonegativeeffectsontheecosyslem.(灵长类动物是森林栖息地内重要的种子传播者。灵长

类动物的消失将对生态系统产生负面影响。）”可知灵长类动物是植物种子的传播者，如果它们到地面上栖

息，将会影响森林的生态系统，故选B。

Astudylookedatthevariousmodesofe-mobilityinGermanytofinde-bikesareallchargedupandleading

thepack.

Themostsurprisingfindingwasthenumberofe-bikes:18%oftherespondentsstatedtheyusedane-bike,

comparedtoanalsoimpressive7%whosaidtheyuseane-car.E-bikeswereconsideredpracticalcomparedto

regularbikesbecauseofthereducedphysicalexertionandextendedrange.Anotherbenefitofe-bikesovere-carsis

thattheyarcfun.Thisapparentlymakesthemthemost“attractive”fbnnofanelectricvehicle.

InNorthAmerica,wcoftenneedacartogoaround,butinGermany,justoverhalfofthee-bikcusers

managedtodoso.However,68%oftheseecarusersdid,probably“duetotheabilitytotransportlargeritems”.

Perhaps(hemostinterestingnumbersarethoseforthedistancetravelled.E-bikesareusedfortripswitha

lengthof15kilometers,significantlylessthanthe25kilometertriplengthforthee-carsbutstillabignumberfora

biketrip.

Thestudystated,uE-bikesarealreadythemostcommonlyusedmeansofelectrictransportationinGermany.”

ThisisgoodnewsforNorthAmerica,whichhasfallenbehindEuropeancountriesine-bikeuptake.TheU.S.

OfficeofEnergyEfficiencysaid,"Datacollectedonone-wayhouseholdtripsshowthat59.4%ofvehicletripswere

lessthansixmiles.Infact,three-fburthsofalltripsaretenmilesorless/5

Otherstellusthattheinfrastructure(设施)isterrible,butcitiesinTexasareinvestinginbikeinfrastructure.

Forthee-bikerevolutiontotakeoff,weneedgoodaffordablebikes,safeplacestoride,andsecureplacestopark.

It'salsoapparent(hatweneedbetterregulationofe-bikestoensuretheyallmeetrelatedstandard(oavoidbattery

fireslikethosehappeninginNewYork.

ButinGermany,theoverallsuccessofe-bikescanbeexpectedtocontinuebothintermsofpopularityofe-

bikesandintermsoftotalsales.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exertion''inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Weight.B.Effort.C.Contact.D.Barrier.

33.WhatcanweinferaboutNorthAmericafromParagraph6?

A.ItispoorerthenEurope.B.Itsresidentspreferlongtrips.

C.Itsroadconditionsareterrible.D.ithastheconditionstopromotee-bikes.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofe-bikes?

A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Objective.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.E-BikesStillNeedImprovingB.E-B汰esAreWidelyUsedforTrips

C.E-BikesArePopularinGermanyD.E-BikesAreCoiningtoNorthAmerica

【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，文章主要介绍了德国电动交通工具的发展，电动自行

车戌为了德国最受欢迎的出行方式。

【32题详解】

词义猜测题。文章第二段讲到“E-bikeswereconsideredpracticalcomparedtoregularbikesbecauseofthe

reducedphysicalexertionandextendedrange.Anotherbenefitofe-bikesoverc-carsisthattheyarcfun.This

apparentlymakesthemthemost'attractive'formofanelectricvehicle.（与普通自行车相比,电动自行车被认为

是实用的，因为它减少了体力消耗，续航里程更长。电动自行车比电动汽车的另一个好处是它们很有趣。

这显然使它们成为电动汽车中最‘有吸引力’的形式。）”可知本段介绍了电动自行车的好处：节省体力消

耗，扩大行驶范围，由此推断画线词与effort意思相近，故选B,

【33题详解】

推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“E-bikesareusedfortripswithalengthof15kilometers,significantlylessthan

the25kilometer（riplengthfor（hee-carsbutstillabignumberforabikeirip.（然而，68%的电动汽车用户做到

了，这可能是'因为他们能够运输更大的物品'。）”以及第六段“Dalacollectedonone-wayhousehold

tripsshowthat59.4%ofvehicletripswerelessthansixmiles.Infact,thrcc-fourthsofalltripsarctenmilesorless

（收集的家庭单程旅行数据显示，59.4%的车辆行程小于6英里。事实上，四分之三的行程小于或等于10英

里）”可知从第六段我们可以推断出北美有条件推广电动自行车，故选D。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。文章倒数第一段讲到“ButinGermany,theoverallsuccessofe-bikescanbeexpectedtocontinue

bothintermsofpopularityofe-bikesandintermsoftotalsales.（但在德国，无论是从电动自行车的受欢迎程度

还是从总俏量来看，电动自行车的总体成功都有望继续。）”可知因此判断作者对电动自行车的使用是持支

持态度的，故选A。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了德国电动交通工具的发展，电动自行车成为了德国最受欢迎的出行方式。文章

最后——段讲至11"ButinGermany,theoverallsuccessofe-bikescanbeexpectedtocontinuebothintermsof

popularityofe-bikesandintermsoftotalsales.（但在德国，无论是从电动自行车的受欢迎程度还是从总销量来

看，电动自行车的总体成功都有望继续。）”可知本文的最佳标题是电动自行车在德国很受欢迎，故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Wanttoloweryourbloodpressure,loseweightandreducetheriskofdiseases?Gotakeawalk.

Walking,asasimpleactivitymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvitalhealthbenefits.

36Italsocontributes（oimprovedbonestrength,energyandmentalhealth,amongotherthings.Despite

theseadvantages,ourbusylivescanberoadblocks.Buttherearesimplewaystohelpyouputonefootinfrontof

theother.

Makeitahabit.37Forbusyfolkswhomightfbrgettowalk,you'dbetterputitinyourcalendar.

Laterallygiveyourselfanappointment—scheduleitas“metime”.Overtime,youwillmaccwalkingoneofyour

habits.

38Toavoidpredictabilityorboredom,getotherstojoinyou.Whetherit'sacoworker,afamily

memberorafriend,havingsomeoneelsebyyoursidecanbeabigencouragement.

Makeitwork.Officetypesneedn'tbeconfined（限制）toyourdesks.Ifcircumstancesallow,considera

walkingmeeting.Groupdiscussionscantakeplaceduringawalk.Or,whenyoucan,walkaroundthebuilding

duringphonecalls.