2024年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷Part1Listening（第1部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybus.3．（1分）A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shelostherway.C.Therewasalotoftraffic.D.Sheforgotthetime.4．（1分）A.Inthesciencelab.B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inthelibrary.5．（1分）A.Watchafilm.B.Stayathome.C.Gohiking.D.Havelunchwithfriends.6．（1分）A.Hedecidestogetanumbrellaforthelady.B.Hehopestherainwon'tfallthatquickly.C.Heisgoingtohavedinnerwiththelady.D.Heenjoyswalkingintherainsometimes.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示。）（1）UncleGeorgealmostlostallhismoneytoastranger.（2）ThebankclerkhelpedUncleGeorgemovehismoneytoanewaccount.（3）UncleGeorgewastoldthepolicenevercallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.（4）Tracywastoldthatpeopleshouldtakesomeactionbeforetheychecktheiraccounts.（5）TheletterfromUncleGeorgewastogivesomewarningstoTracy.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Henrydidn'tsoundwhenhestartedtotalkabouthisweekend.（2）Henryforawalkaloneyesterdayinsteadofgoingwithhisfamily.（3）TheforestHenrywenttoisanditisreallynice.（4）Henryuntilthesnakewentaway.（5）Alicesaiditwasnecessarytowhenmeetingsnakes.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第2部分语法与词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15分，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）______________oldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/10．（1分）﹣WhichofthetwoT﹣shirtswouldyouliketochoose？﹣Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave_________tomyself.（）A．another B．other C．theother D．others11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，ablind（盲的）oldmanisinthemiddleofthestreet．It'stoodangerous．﹣﹣﹣Let'stoandhelphimgotheroad．（）A．through B．along C．across D．over12．（1分）Thisboxis__________thanthatone．（）A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest13．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles，Celia？﹣Yes，just_________，please．（）A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little14．（1分）Abbywaved_________tohermotherwhenhercarapproached.（）A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly15．（1分）Thegirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous，forshe_______before．（）A．didn'tfly B．hasn'tflown C．hadn'tflown D．wasn'tflying16．（1分）—________doyoupractiseplayingtheviolin？—Whenmymum'sathome，thatshouldbeEVERYDAY.Butshe'soutthisweek!（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch17．（1分）—___________youpleasepassthedishtome？—Certainly，noproblem.（）A．Must B．Should C．May D．Would18．（1分）﹣﹣WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieTheWanderingEarth，thisafternoonortonight？﹣﹣________isOK.I'mfreetoday.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All19．（1分）It'sacustomfortheChinese_________agiftforfriendswhenvisitingthem.（）A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．brought20．（1分）Trytoavoid_________thatway.Youmighthurtotherpeople.（）A．speaking B．tospeak C．speak D．spoken21．（1分）SandywillcomebacktoShanghai__________visitherrelatives.（）A．and B．so C．or D．but22．（1分）Johnfeltprettywell_________hetookthemedicinethedoctorgavehim.（）A．if B．sothat C．although D．after23．（1分）____________beautifultheflowerslookinfullbloomduringspringtime!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．HowⅢ.Choosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8分，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）24．（4分）TheunknowncarersA.unableB.dailyC.bathroomD.encouragesE.comfortBrunois14yearsoldandlooksafterhismother.Hehastodothehousework，givehismotherhermedicineand（1）herwhenshefeelssad.Hedoesallthisbeforeandafterschool，sometimeswakingupat5：30amorgoingtobedverylatebecausehealsohastodohishomework.Brunoisjustoneofabout700，000youngcarersintheUK.Thatmeansaroundoneinfiveyoungpeopleisacarer.Theylookaftersomeonebecausetheyareillor（2）tomoveeasily.Their（3）routinewasmadeupofjobsaroundthehouselikedoingthewashingup，cleaningthe（4）andputtingonthewashing.Theyalsohelptheirrelativegotoutofbed，andperhapshelpthemwashandgetdressed.Sometimes，theyhavetostayathometotakecareoftheirrelative，whichmeanstheycan'talwaysgotoschool.25．（4分）A.offerB.luckyC.supportD.usualE.responsibilityTheseyoungpeopletakecareofsomeonebecausetheylovethemandtheybelieveit'stheir（1）.However，itisn'talwaysgoodforthem.Althoughit'struethattheylearnalotofusefulthingsthatotherchildrenoftheirageoftendon'tknow，theyalsomissoutonalotofopportunities.Theirstudyoftensuffersbecausetheymissschooldaysordon'thavetimetostudy.Bruno'sschoolhasformeda（2）grouptohelpyoungcarers.Theschoolknowswhothecarersaresotheycanhelpthemwhentheydon'thavetimetostudyordon'tcometoschool.Unfortunately，notallschools（3）thiskindofhelp，andmostschoolsandlocalgovernmentsdon'tknowwhichstudentsareyoungcarers.Ifachildbecomesacarerwhentheyareyoung，theyseeitassomething（4）.Theydon'ttellanyone.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每小题1分，共8分）26．（1分）Igivetheprettyfallingasgiftstoeveryone.（leaf）27．（1分）TheOlympicGameswereheldinAmsterdam，Netherlandsin1928.（nine）28．（1分）Andyhurtontheleg.Hecouldn'twalkrightnow.（he）29．（1分）Heofferedtheboyssomecoffeebuttheyrefused.（polite）30．（1分）Whatskillsareneededtothiskindofmachines？（operation）31．（1分）Whenitcomestopollution，theindustrydoesthemajorharm.（chemistry）32．（1分）Itgivesmegreattointroduceourguestspeaker.（pleasant）33．（1分）It'sforthetreestoflowersoearly.TheyusuallyflowerinJune.（usual）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（极据所给要求完成句子。小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每小题2分，共14分）34．（2分）Shekeptquietallthroughthemeeting.（改为一般疑问句）shequietallthroughthemeeting？35．（2分）Theprojectwillbefinishedinaboutthreehours.（就划线部分提问）willtheprojectbefinished？36．（2分）Ireallydon'tknowwhereIcanputthesecardboardboxes.（改为简单句）Ireallydon'tknowputthesecardboardboxes.37．（2分）Hangyouruniforminthewardrobeinordertofinditeasily.（保持句子意思基本不变）Hangyouruniforminthewardrobeyou'llfinditeasily.38．（2分）Peoplehavepasseddownthefableforalotofcenturies.（改为被动语态）Thefablepasseddownforalotofcenturies.39．（2分）Terryaskedhisfather，"Willwevisitthenowmuseumduringthetrip？"（改为间接引语）Terryaskedhisfathertheyvisitthenewmuseumduringthetrip.40．（2分）began，she，herplan，tothegroup，toexplain（连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第3部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）41．（12分）BelowistheinformationabouttennisandbadmintonthatNataliefoundonawebsite.IntheUSA，tennisaverypopularracketsport.Whatyouneedfortennisarearacketforeachplayer，atennisballandatenniscourt.Tennisisplayedonarectangleoutdoorcourt.However，itcanalsobeplayedindoorstoavoidthesunshineortherain.Atenniscourtis78feetlongand36feetwide.Thereisathree﹣foot﹣tallnetinthecentreofthecourt.Aracketisabout27﹣28incheslongandover300grams.Tennisserves（发球）areoverheadandunderhand.Ifyoucan'tdoitwellforthefirst，youwillhaveasecondchance.ForpeopleintheUSA，badmintonisabackyard（后院）activitymorethanasport.Thethingsyouneedtoplaybadmintonarearacketforeachplayerasingleshuttlecock，anetandabadmintoncourt.Justliketennis，itisalsoaracketsportonarectanglecourtinanindoorgym.Abadmintoncourtis44feetlongand20feetwide.Thenetinabadmintoncourtisabout5feettall.Abadmintonracketisabout26﹣27incheslongand90grams.Badmintonservesareunderhandandbelowthewaist（手腕）.Andifyouhittheballoutsideofthecourtorhitthenetontheserve，youwilllosethepoint.（1）OnwhichwebsitedidNataliemostlikelyfindtheinformation？（2）Theunderlinedword"racket"refersto.A.aloudnoisethattheaudiencemakeB.atoolthatisusedtohittheballC.thewaythesportsmanhitstheballD.apersonwhodecidesthewinnerofagame（3）WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTshowacorrectserve？A.B.C.D.（4）ThefollowingshowsNatalie'snotes.Thefirstquestionmightbe"".A.Wherecantheybeseen？B.Whoiscrazyaboutthem？C.Whatisneededforthem？D.Whyaretheysopopular？（5）Fromthereading，wecanlearnthat.A.atenniscourtissmallerthanabadmintoncourtB.atennisracketandabadmintonracketaresimilarinshapeC.abadmintonracketisheavierthanatennisracketD.thenetonthetenniscourtishigherthanthatonthebadmintoncourt（6）Theunderlinedsentence"ForpeopleintheUSA，badmintonisabackyard（后院）activitymorethanasport，"suggeststhat.A.badmintonismorepopularthantennisintheUSAB.fewerpeopleenjoyplayingbadmintonintheUSAC.AmericansliketohaveabadmintoncourtintheirbackyardsD.AmericanbadmintonplayersusuallytrainintheirbackyardsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）完形填空42．（12分）YuYi：LearningtobeateacherallmylifeYuYiisanamazingteacherwhomadeabigdifferenceinelementaryeducation.Shewasbornin1929.Whenshewasjust15yearsold，herfatherpassedaway.Buthermotherencouragedhertobecomeateacherandtoalwaysbehardworkingandkind.AftergraduatingfromFudanUniversity'sDepartmentofEducationin1951，YuYistartedherteachingcareer.Shegaveherwholelifetoherstudents，alwaysputtingtheirneedsfirst.Yubelievedthatbeinga（1）forherstudentswasofgreatimportance.Shewantedtoencouragethemandsupportthem.OneofYu'steaching（2）becameveryfamousalloverChina.In1977，shetaughtapoemcalledTheSongoftheStormyPetrelonlivetelevision.PeopleweresoexcitedtoseeherteachingonTVbecauseitwasunique（独特的）andinterestingItwaslikenothingtheyhadeverseenbefore!ForYuYi，teachingtheChineselanguagewasn'tjustaboutlearninggrammarandvocabulary.Shebelievedtheremustbesomethingmore（3）thanthat.Shewantedherstudentstobecomerealpeopleandtothinkcritically（批判性地）.Herideasweresogoodthattheywere（4）inthecurriculumstandards（课程标准）forallstudents.Yurespectedeverystudentandtriedherbesttoconnectwiththemthroughherteaching.Shewasalwayslookingforwaystoimproveherself.Evenafterteachingforover60years，shestillfelttherewasroomtogrowandlearn.Yu（5）taughtthesamethingtodifferentclasseswiththesameteachingplan.Everytime，sheaddedsomethingnewandexciting.In2019，Yuwashonoured"People'sEducator"inChina.Thistitleshowedhowmuchshehadaffectedthelivesofherstudentsandtheeducationsystem.YuYiistrulyaninspirationtobothteachersandstudents.Herloveforteaching，givingouttoherstudents，andcontinuous（6）toimproveherselfmakeherashiningexampleofwhatagreatteachershouldbe.（1）A.teacherB.leaderC.educatorD.model（2）A.methodsB.momentsC.skillsD.solutions（3）A.possibleB.famousC.importantD.interesting（4）A.includedB.printedC.welcomedD.spread（5）A.stillB.alreadyC.totallyD.never（6）A.wishB.desireC.practiceD.pleasureC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容透烦。首字母已给）（14分）43．（14分）Inthelate1800s，mostofthepeoplefromasmall，poorvillageinItalycalledRosetoValfortoremovedtoanewtownintheUSA.Thistownwasstartedin1887inPennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚州）byamancalledNicolaRoseto.HenamedthetownRosetoafterhisownvillage.TheItalianimmigrantswhocametolivetherewerehopingtofinda（1）blife.Inthe1960s，adoctornamedStewartWolfdiscoveredsomethingvery（2）sinRoseto.Afterdoingastudyoneveryonewholivedthere，hefoundthattheyweregenerallymuchhealthierthantherestofthecountry.Thenumberofpeopleinthetowndyingfromheartdiseasewashalfthenationalaverage.Infact，almostnooneyoungerthan55yearsofagediedofaheartattack.Andthedeathrate（率）fromother（3）cwas35%lowerthanthenationalaverage.Manypeoplesimplydiedofoldage.So，whatwastheRosetans'（4）s？Wolf'sfindingsshowedthatitcertainlywasn'ttheirdiet.Theyatealotoffattyfoodandmanywereveryoverweight.Inaddition，theyworkedlonghoursinjobsthatwereveryhardontheirbodies.Therewasnoclearmedicalexplanationfor（5）wtheyweresohealthy.Thetownitselfwasacloselyconnectedcommunityoffamilies.Mostchildren，parents，andgrandparentslivedunderoneroof，andeveryonegottogetherinchurch，festivals，andsocialactivities.Thus，researchers（6）cthattheRosetans'excellenthealthcamefromthetownitself.Thestudyshowsthathavingacloseconnectionswithotherscanhelppeoplereducetheeverydaystressesthatarebadforone'shealth.Scientistsfinallynamedthe（7）ioffamilyandsociallifeonhealth"theRosetoEffect".DoyouthinktheRosetoEffectreallyworks？D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）44．（12分）Doyouknowaboutescaperooms？Allescaperoomssharesomethingincommon.（4）______Herearesomereviewsofescaperoomexperiences：Ben，aged13，London，UK______WhenJoetoldmehisbirthdaypartywasn'tgoingtobeaseafoodbarbecueandthensingingkaraokeagainthisyear，IalmostrefusedhisInvitation.Butthisescaperoomexperiencewassomuchbetter.Joe'sabigHarryPotterfan，he'sreadallthebooks，sohechosetheSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryescaperoomsforus.Theaimwastopassourexamsandgraduatefromwizardschool.Soweputonourblackrobes（长袍）andgottowork，IwassorrywhenitfinishedbecauseIwantedtokeepstudying.Itwassomuchfun!MeiLing，aged14，Guangzhou，China______Ihaven'tdoneanythinglikethisbefore，butIlovehistory；sotocelebratetheendofterm，wewenttoaPharaoh（法老）escaperoom.WhatweneededtodowastofindthelosttreasureofthelastPharaoh.Itwasliketravellingtoanothercontinent﹣thepyramidwasveryreal.Weworkedasateamtofindcluesandsolveriddles.Itwassatisfyingtocompletethetask，butIthinksomeoftheriddleswerereallyapieceofcakebecausewecompletedallthetasksinonly49minutes!Cesar，aged16，Malaga，SpainMyfamilylovesescaperooms，so20ofusvisitedoneduringthesummerholidays.Therewerefourteamsoffiveandweneededtofindabomb（炸弹）beforeitexploded（爆炸）.Itwasexcitingtoworkagainstthedock.OneofthepuzzleswasreallyhardsotheGameMasterputaclueonaTVscreentohelpus.Luckily，wefoundthebombintime，sowewenttohavedinnertogetherafterwardstocelebrateoursuccess.Whenwasthelasttimeyouwenttoanescaperoompartywithyourfamilyorfriends？Morereviews（1）Howmanyreviewsofescaperoomexperiencesarethereonthiswebpage？（2）WhydidBengototheSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryescaperooms？（3）MeiLing'sescaperoomexperiencelookplaceinarealpyramid，didn'tit？（4）WhathappenedwhenCesar'sgroupcouldn'tsolveoneofthepuzzles？（5）Whatcanbefilledin"（4）______"？（Writeyouranswerinnomorethantwo）（6）Whatdidthechildrenthinkoftheescaperoomgames？Why？Completethechart.Benthoughtthegamewasbecause①MeiLing②Cesar③VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeaparagraphinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据所给情境，写一段不少于60个单词的文字）近日，由于电动自行车引发的火灾屡展发生。今年2月23日，南京市雨花区一处住宅小区因电动自行车引发整株楼大火。造成15人遇准。2月26日至3月4日，上海接连发生因造规停放电动自行车和在非指定地点充电引发的火灾。3名车主被拘留。你是玫瑰花园小区（RoseGardenEstate）的居民张磊（ZhangLei）。你的小区有不少外国友人租住，他们中也有不少人是电动自行车的使用者。小区物业请你协助参与对这些外国友人的安全宣传工作。任务1：撰写一份演讲稿，对他们进行安全宣传和教育。任务2：设计一份告居民书，张贴在电梯中，起到警示告诚的作用。请选共中的一项任务完成。提示：①参考词汇：electricscooter电动自行车，non﹣motorvehiclepark非机动车停车场，chargethebattery给电瓶充电。②若选择任务一，请在答题纸写作部分的首行书写Dearfriends；若选择任务二，请在写作部分答题纸的首行书写Toallelectricscooterowners。以上内容不计入总词数。③写作内容中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。______________

2024年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案CCDCDAC题号20212223答案AADDPart1Listening（第1部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略1.It'sagoodideatodoanexperimenttotestwhatwehavetalkedabout.2.Mycousinusuallytrainswithhisfriendsinthesportsclubafterschool.3.Dearchildren,canyoumakeyourfavoritethingintoabeautifuldrawing？4.Andyischeckingifthere'senoughfoodleftintheshelternow.5.HavingfunwithhispetforawhileafterworkisTim'severydaytask.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybus.【解答】略W:Doyouneedaridetotheconcerttomorrow？M:Thankyouverymuch.Butthemusichallisjust5minuteswalkfrommyhome.W:Okay.SoLet'smeetatthemallat7o'clock.Question.Howwillthemangototheconcerttomorrow？3．（1分）A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shelostherway.C.Therewasalotoftraffic.D.Sheforgotthetime.【解答】略W:Hey，sorry，I'mlate.Trafficwasabaddreamtoday.M:Noworries.Ijustgotheremyself.Question.Whywasthewomanlate？4．（1分）A.Inthesciencelab.B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inthelibrary.【解答】略W:Excuseme.CouldIseethemenuplease？M:Ofcourse.Hereyougo.Ourchef'sspecialsarelistedonthefirstpage.W:Thankyou.Question.Wherearetheytalking？5．（1分）A.Watchafilm.B.Stayathome.C.Gohiking.D.Havelunchwithfriends.【解答】略W:Anyplansfortheweekend？M:I'mthinkingofgoinghikingonSaturdayandthenrelaxingathomeonSunday.Howaboutyou？W:I'mmeetingsomefriendsforlunchonSaturdayandthenmaybecatchingafilmonSunday.Question.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonSunday？6．（1分）A.Hedecidestogetanumbrellaforthelady.B.Hehopestherainwon'tfallthatquickly.C.Heisgoingtohavedinnerwiththelady.D.Heenjoyswalkingintherainsometimes.【解答】略W:Itlookslikeitmightrainsoon.M:Really？Ididn'ttakeanumbrella.IhopeitholdsoffuntilIgethome.Question.Whatdoesthemanmean？C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示。）（1）UncleGeorgealmostlostallhismoneytoastranger.（2）ThebankclerkhelpedUncleGeorgemovehismoneytoanewaccount.（3）UncleGeorgewastoldthepolicenevercallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.（4）Tracywastoldthatpeopleshouldtakesomeactionbeforetheychecktheiraccounts.（5）TheletterfromUncleGeorgewastogivesomewarningstoTracy.【解答】略TracyreceivedanemailfromherUncleGeorge.DearTracy,Ihadaclosecalltheotherday，Amancalledlastweekandsaidhewasapoliceofficer.Hetoldmetherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Andhewouldliketofixitforme.Ididn'tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybankrightaway.Iaskedtheclerkwhethertherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Theclerktoldmetherewasnothingwrongwithit.SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit.SoItoldheraboutthephonecall.Shesaidthatthepolicedon'tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.Luckily，IwassocarefulthatIdidn'tgiveoutanyinformation.Inthefuture,ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount，don'tbelievewhatthecallersays.Don'ttakeanyactionuntilyouhavecheckedyouraccountwiththebank.Youcanneverbetoocareful.Bestwishes.UncleGeorge.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Henrydidn'tsoundwhenhestartedtotalkabouthisweekend.（2）Henryforawalkaloneyesterdayinsteadofgoingwithhisfamily.（3）TheforestHenrywenttoisanditisreallynice.（4）Henryuntilthesnakewentaway.（5）Alicesaiditwasnecessarytowhenmeetingsnakes.【解答】略W:Hey,Henry.Howareyou？Didyouhaveagoodweekend？M:Well,Alice，itwas，okay.W:Comeon，tellus.Youdon'tsoundquitesure.Whathappened？M:Allright.Well.OnSundaysweusuallygoforawalk，myfamilyandI.ButyesterdayIsetoutalone.W:Wheredidyougo？M:Iwenttotheforest.AndItisoutsidetown.It'sreallynicethere.AndIstartedwalkingWhensuddenly.W:Yes，suddenlywhat？M:Well.Infrontofmetherewasasnake.W:Aretheresnakesintheforest？Areyousure？M:Yes，I'msure.Itwasonthepath.Istopped.Icouldn'tbreatheuntilitjustwentaway.Iwasafraid.W:Pooryou.Whywereyouafraid？It'sjustasnake.Asnakecan'tkillyou.M:Butsomesnakescan.W:Youareright.It'snecessarytostaycalmwhenmeetingsnakes.M:That'swhymyweekendwasjust.Okay.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第2部分语法与词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15分，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）______________oldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【解答】a/an"一个"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the"这/那个，这/那些"，表示特指。"the+形容词"表示一类，theold老人。故选：C。10．（1分）﹣WhichofthetwoT﹣shirtswouldyouliketochoose？﹣Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave_________tomyself.（）A．another B．other C．theother D．others【解答】对于两者，其中一个是one，另外一个是theother.another是三者或三者以上中的另外一个。others另外的，没有范围限制，本身是复数。故选：C。11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，ablind（盲的）oldmanisinthemiddleofthestreet．It'stoodangerous．﹣﹣﹣Let'stoandhelphimgotheroad．（）A．through B．along C．across D．over【解答】正确答案：Cthrough表示通过，强调从…中间穿过．along表示沿着．across表示从…表面穿过．over表示在…的正上方．根据题干可知一个盲人在街中央，说话人决定去帮助他过马路，则应选择C．12．（1分）Thisboxis__________thanthatone．（）A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest【解答】答案：B．结合than"比"可知这里是将两者进行比较，用比较级，heavy的比较级heavier，故答案是B．13．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles，Celia？﹣Yes，just_________，please．（）A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little【解答】few，afew修饰可数名词，few表否定，afew表肯定"有一些"，little，alittle修饰不可数名词，而noodles为可数名词，故排除C，D，再由句意：是的，请给一些．排除B，故选：A．14．（1分）Abbywaved_________tohermotherwhenhercarapproached.（）A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly【解答】A.动词，使激动；B.形容词，兴奋的；C.形容词，令人兴奋的；D.副词，兴奋地。此处是副词excitedly修饰动词waved。故选：D。15．（1分）Thegirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous，forshe_______before．（）A．didn'tfly B．hasn'tflown C．hadn'tflown D．wasn'tflying【解答】答案：C．根据Thegirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous，从was可知这个动作发生在过去，而下文原因状语从句中before是在…之前的意思，是表达在这次乘坐飞机前就已经完成的动作，本句是否定句，指她在这之前从来没有乘过飞机，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时态，由had+动词过去分词构成．故选：C．16．（1分）—________doyoupractiseplayingtheviolin？—Whenmymum'sathome，thatshouldbeEVERYDAY.Butshe'soutthisweek!（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch【解答】Howsoon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语Whenmymum'sathome，thatshouldbeEVERYDAY.（当我妈妈在家的时候，那应该是每天。）可知，上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词用Howoften。故选：C。17．（1分）—___________youpleasepassthedishtome？—Certainly，noproblem.（）A．Must B．Should C．May D．Would【解答】Must必须；Should应该；May可以；Would将会。Wouldyoupleasedosth？"你能做某事吗？"固定句式。故选：D。18．（1分）﹣﹣WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieTheWanderingEarth，thisafternoonortonight？﹣﹣________isOK.I'mfreetoday.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【解答】Either（两者之中）任意一个；Neither两者都不，both两者都，谓语用复数，All全部，所有，表示三者，三者以上，谓语用复数，分析句子is是单数，CD选项排除，根据句意我今天有空，说明今天下午和今天晚上都可以。选项A正确。故选：A。19．（1分）It'sacustomfortheChinese_________agiftforfriendswhenvisitingthem.（）A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．brought【解答】bring带来。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去分词或过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语的用法，正确答案是C。故选：C。20．（1分）Trytoavoid_________thatway.Youmighthurtotherpeople.（）A．speaking B．tospeak C．speak D．spoken【解答】句子中avoiddoingsth表示避免做某事，使用动名词speaking；tospeak动词不定式；speak动词原形；spoken动词过去式。故选：A。21．（1分）SandywillcomebacktoShanghai__________visitherrelatives.（）A．and B．so C．or D．but【解答】and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据"桑迪将回上海"和"探亲"可知，表示递进，用连词and。故选：A。22．（1分）Johnfeltprettywell_________hetookthemedicinethedoctorgavehim.（）A．if B．sothat C．although D．after【解答】if如果；sothat以便于；although虽然；after在……以后。根据Johnfeltprettywell（约翰感觉很好）可知，此处是说"约翰吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好。"故选：D。23．（1分）____________beautifultheflowerslookinfullbloomduringspringtime!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】What多么；Whata多么；Whatan多么；How多么。根据语境可知，本句考查感叹句，根据"…beautifultheflowerslook"（多么漂亮啊！），可知beautiful后无名词，故中心词是beautiful（漂亮的）这个形容词；本句是how引导的感叹句。how引导的感叹句的结构有：how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！故选：D。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8分，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）24．（4分）TheunknowncarersA.unableB.dailyC.bathroomD.encouragesE.comfortBrunois14yearsoldandlooksafterhismother.Hehastodothehousework，givehismotherhermedicineand（1）Eherwhenshefeelssad.Hedoesallthisbeforeandafterschool，sometimeswakingupat5：30amorgoingtobedverylatebecausehealsohastodohishomework.Brunoisjustoneofabout700，000youngcarersintheUK.Thatmeansaroundoneinfiveyoungpeopleisacarer.Theylookaftersomeonebecausetheyareillor（2）Atomoveeasily.Their（3）Broutinewasmadeupofjobsaroundthehouselikedoingthewashingup，cleaningthe（4）Candputtingonthewashing.Theyalsohelptheirrelativegotoutofbed，andperhapshelpthemwashandgetdressed.Sometimes，theyhavetostayathometotakecareoftheirrelative，whichmeanstheycan'talwaysgotoschool.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他必须做家务，给妈妈吃药，在她难过的时候安慰她。comfort"安慰"符合题意，hastodosth"不得不做某事"，根据and，可知comfort和give以及do为并列动词。故选：E。（2）考查形容词。句意：他们照顾别人是因为他们生病或行动不便。beunabletodosth"不能做某事"符合题意。故选：A。（3）考查形容词。句意：他们的日常工作包括在家里做家务，比如洗碗、打扫浴室和洗衣服。dailyroutine"日常工作"符合题意。故选：B。（4）考查名词。句意：他们的日常工作包括在家里做家务，比如洗碗、打扫浴室和洗衣服。cleanthebathroom"打扫浴室"符合题意。故选：C。25．（4分）A.offerB.luckyC.supportD.usualE.responsibilityTheseyoungpeopletakecareofsomeonebe