2024年上海市崇明区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市崇明区中考英语一模试卷一.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）2．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.3．（1分）A.Playingtennis.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Playingfootball.4．（1分）A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.D.20yuan.5．（1分）A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Doctorandpatient.6．（1分）A.Tomdidn'tpasshisEnglishtest.B.Janewon'thelpTomwithhisEnglish.C.Tomisconfidentbeforethetest.D.JanegivesTomsomeadvice.三、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）Mrs.Thompsondidn'tlikeTeddybecausehewasalwayslateforschool.（2）TeddywasanexcellentstudentbeforeMrs.Thompsontaughthim.（3）Mrs.Thompsondidn'tknowTeddy'sproblemuntilshereadhispastrecords.（4）AlthoughMrs.ThompsonoftenhelpedTeddy，hedidn'tmakegreatprogress.（5）Teddybecameacollegestudentelevenyearslater.五、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）8．（10分）（1）Titainthegreatcityhousebecauseherparentswenttothehospital.（2）Titasawasingingandbeatingadruminthestreet.（3）Adamdidn'twear，butthecarpetwaswarmtohispoorfeet.（4）Adamwasverypoor.Sohehadtoforsingingfromhousetohouse.（5）TitaplayedgameswithAdamhappilyandtheyhadaatherhome.六.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案每小题1分）9．（1分）Learningfromfamilymembersis________goodwaytogetwisdomandcourage.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）It'swonderfultohaveanouting________suchasunnyday.Let'sgonow!（）A．in B．on C．from D．by11．（1分）DuringhisstayinGermany，helearnedmuch________oflocalcustomsandcultures.（）A．letter B．knowledge C．idea D．map12．（1分）Peterhastwobrothers.________ofthemaregoodatwritingdetectivestories.（）A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both13．（1分）Thecutebabylooks________inawarmreddress.Everyonesmilesather.（）A．lonely B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully14．（1分）Sometimesridingasharedbikeis________thandrivingacaronabusyroad.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest15．（1分）________greatHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgeis!Iwanttoseeit.（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How16．（1分）________Iborrowyourdictionary？Iforgottobringminetoschooltoday.（）A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would17．（1分）Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，________you'llnevermakeprogress.（）A．or B．so C．and D．but18．（1分）Jennydidn'tgotoschooltoday________shebrokeherleftlegintheP.E.class.（）A．when B．because C．if D．unless19．（1分）—________didshesitonherbedwatchingtheclock？—Forafewminutes.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howsoon20．（1分）MycousinDanny________forapicnicinDongpingForestParknextweekend.（）A．hasgone B．went C．willgo D．go21．（1分）Thestudents________asvolunteersinthenursinghomeafterschooleveryFriday.（）A．haveworked B．works C．areworking D．work22．（1分）Afterfivedays'hardwork，theengineerfinished________theimportantmachine.（）A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．torepair23．（1分）Myfriendaskedme________twobigsuitcasestoAfricaforher.（）A．take B．totake C．taking D．took七、Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A．skillsB．matterC．proudD．angryE.receivedShe'sonlynineyearsold，butWillowSmithhasalreadyhadherownmusicvideoWhipMyHair!"Doesn't（1）ifit'slongorshort，whipyourhair."Shethrowsherheadaroundasshesings.Whatacrazygirl!AsthedaughterofAmericansingerandactorWillSmith，Willowbeganactingwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold.Soon，tohergreatjoy，she（2）aYoungArtistAwardforherperformance."Youcann'tbeafraidofanydifficulties.Youhavetofacethem，"Willowsaid.Yes，theconfidentgirlthoughtonlyactingwasnotenough.Shewantedtoshowmore（3）suchassinginganddancingonthescreen.Soinrecentyears，shestartedhermusiccareer，andherdebutsingle（首张单曲）WhipMyHairisagreatsuccess.WillowSmithmustbevery（4）becausehehassuchahotyoungstar.ButWillowlaughedandsaidhappily，"That'swhathappenswhenyoucomewiththeSmiths!"25．A．excusesB．achievedC．averageD．insteadE.plansAnewreportbytheUnitedStatessaysthatanimportantglobal（全球的）goalforslowingclimatechangeislikelytobemissedunlessmoreurgentactionistaken.Manycountrieshavealreadyagreedtoprevent（1）globaltemperaturesfromrisingbymorethan1.5°C．ButtheUNreportpointsoutthattheworldhasalreadywarmedby1.1°Candislikelytopass1.5°Csometimeinthe2030s.It'snotallbadnews，though.Thereport'sauthorssaythatimprovementscanbe（2）quitequickly.Theyareaskinggovernmentstopushonwiththeir（3）toreducetheuseofharmfulfossilfuels（石化燃料），suchasgasandoil，anduserenewableenergysources（4），suchassolar（太阳能）andwindpower.AspokespersonfortheUKGovernmentsaidthereportshowedthatcountriesmustpromisewhattheywanttodo.八.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．（1分）Sheoftenseesmanyflyaroundtheappletreeintheafternoon.（bird）27．（1分）Tommy'sfriendscelebratedhisbirthdaylastSaturday.（eight）28．（1分）It'sveryimportantfortohaveagoodbreakfastinthemorning.（we）29．（1分）IwasthatIwasawardedasthemodelstudentinmyschool.（surprise）30．（1分）Ifyoukeeponworkinghard，youwillsoonerorlater.（success）31．（1分）Penny'ssilkdresswassky﹣blue，theofhereyes.（colourful）32．（1分）Hehaswrittenthreee﹣mailstohispenpalontheInternet.（recent）33．（1分）Arthurwaswhenheknewhisunclegothurtintheaccident.（happy）九.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词）（共14分）34．（2分）Youhadbetterturnoffthecomputerintheclassroomnow.（改为否定句）Youhadbetteroffthecomputerintheclassroomnow.35．（2分）TheEnglishteacheraskedhimtorecitethetextonceaday.（对划线部分提问）didtheEnglishteacheraskhimtorecitethetext？36．（2分）Peternevergivesupevenifhehasfailedmanytimes.（改为反意疑问句）Peternevergivesupevenifhehasfailedmanytimes，？37．（2分）Thepatientwastooweaktomovetothedoorbyherself.（保持句意不变）Thepatientwasweakshecouldn'tmovetothedoorbyherself.38．（2分）Theycansolvetheproblemsofthemotorvehiclesthismonth.（改为被动语态）Theproblemsofthemotorvehiclescanthismonth.39．（2分）"Whyisthehugewoodenhorseonwheels？"thesoldierasked.（改为间接引语）Thesoldieraskedthehugewoodenhorseonwheels.40．（2分）apologizedto，theboy，knockingherdown，for，theoldlady（连词成句）.十、Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）41．（12分）Whenanewcellphonestartstobesoldinstores，manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest，latestthing.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldcellphones？MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall，acellphonerecyclingcompany."Don'tthrowyouroldphoneaway.Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit，"hesays."Ifyouthrowitaway，itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords，itisputinabigholeintheground—anditbecomesabigproblem."Cellphonescontainsometoxicmaterials（有毒物质），likelead，mercuryandcadmium.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill，thesetoxicmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That'sthewaterwewanttodrinkorthewaterthatgoesintoriversortheocean.Millionsofcellphonesarethrownawayeveryyear."AtTotalRecall，wetaketheoldphonesapart.Mostofthematerialsinacellphonecanberecycledandusedagain，"explainsMike."Wesellthepartsandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.Forexample，phonebatteriescontainnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteel，andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.Theplasticcasesofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposts."Mikesaysrecyclingyouroldphoneiseasy."Youcanusuallytakeitintoacellphoneshopandthey'llsendittous."So，beforeyouthrowyouroldcellphoneaway，useitonelasttime：searchforacellphonerecyclingcompanynearyouandgivethemacall.（1）TotalRecallisacompanywhich.A．sellsnewcellphonesB．recyclesoldcellphonesC．repairsoldcellphonesD．producesnewcellphones（2）Theunderlinedwordlandfillinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"".A．anareaoflandwherelargeamountsofrubbishareburiedB．anareaoflandthatishigherthanthelandarounditC．somethingusedforfillingholesD．somethingaddedtosoiltomakeplantsgrowfast（3）Whatwillhappeniftheoldcellphonesgotoalandfill？A．Theywillmakeabigholeinthegroundandcauseabigproblem.B．Acellphonecompanywillreusethemagain.C．Theywillbeusedtomakenewproductsinashorttime.D．Toxicmaterialswillcomeoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.（4）Accordingtothepassage，mostofthematerialscanberecycledexcept.A．cadmiumB．mercuryC．plasticcasesD．nickel（5）Therightwaystodealwiththeoldcellphonesareto.①breaktheoldphonesintopieces②takethemintoacellphoneshop③throwthemwithotherrubbish④callforacellphonerecyclingcompanyA．①②B．②③C．①④D．②④（6）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassageabove？A．Don'tuseoldcellphonesB．TakecareofoldcellphonesC．NewlivesofoldcellphonesD．Changesofoldcellphones十二、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）42．（6分）On20February，SadiqKhan，theMayorofLondon，announcedaplantoofferfreeschoolmealstoallprimaryschoolpupilsinLondoninthenextacademicyear.Khan'splanwillhelparound270，000pupilsandwillcost£130million.Inrecentyears，thecostofbasicitemslikefoodandenergyhasgoneup，puttingpressureonsomefamilies.Researchshowsthatwhenchildrenhaveahealthy（1）theylearnmoreinclass.Khanhadfreeschoolmealswhenhewasyounger，andhetoldTheWeekJunior，"Itisimportantforeveryonetoeatthe（2）foodtogether.Mealsareatimetositandtalktoyourfriends.Nooneshouldbemadetofeeldifferentorhavetositatanothertablebecausetheygetfreemeals."Theplanwon'tstartuntilSeptemberbecausekitchensrequiretimeto（3）morestaffandgetreadytomakemorelunches.Khansaid，"Ifovernight，everyschoolinLondonhadtodofreeschoolmeals，therewouldbechaos（混乱）inthekitchens."The（4）forwhogetsfreeschoolmealsaredifferentallovertheUK.IntherestofEngland，allpupilsfromReceptiontoYear2aregivenfreemeals.OlderchildreninEnglandandScotlandfromeligiblefamilies（thosewhocanprovetheyrequirethem）（5）getfreemeals.InNorthernIreland，freemealsareonlyavailabletochildrenfromeligiblefamilies.InWales，from2024allprimaryschoolchildrenwillgetthem.VictoriaBensonfromGingerbread，acharitythatsupportssingleparents，saidtheplan"willbeahugerelief（减轻）tomanyparentsthattheirchildwillnowbefedatschool."However，noteveryone（6）theplan.Somepeoplethinkallsecondaryschoolpupilsshouldbegivenfreemealstoo.Otherssayfreemealsshouldonlybegiventothosewhoreallyrequirethem.（1）A．dietB．memoryC．habitD．idea（2）A．expensiveB．simpleC．sameD．cheap（3）A．interviewB．buyC．trainD．discover（4）A．rulesB．programsC．resultsD．prices（5）A．everB．neverC．stillD．also（6）A．dependsonB．agreeswithC．looksatD．worksout十三、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）43．（14分）Isthecinemabetterthanhome？Formorethan100years，goingtothecinemawithfriendsandfamilytowatchbrand﹣newfilmshasbeenatraditionthatlotsofpeoplehaveloved.Notonlyisitagreatexperiencetositincomfortableseatsandeatabucketofpopcorn，butit'sac（1）towatchthelatestfilmsonthebigscreen.However，withthegrowthofstreamingservices（流媒体服务）inrecentyears，andtheclosingofcinemasduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic，somepeoplehaverealizedit'seasierandmoreconvenienttowatchfilmsintheirownhome.Lotsofexcitingfilmshavebeenr（2）inthelastyear，butsomepeoplewouldratherwatchthemathomethanatthecinema.Whatdoyouthink？Arecinemasthebestplacetowatchfilms？Yes—it'sana（3）experienceGoingtothecinemaisareallyfunactivitytoenjoywithfriendsandfamily.It'sagoodtimetoleavethehouse，enjoyafilmwithotherpeople，andeveneatsomedeliciouspopcorn.Nothingbeatstheexperienceofgoingtothecinema.It'sawonderfulcombination（结合）ofextremelysurprisingvisualsonalargescreen，withgreatsurrounds（4）.It'sveryeasytoloseyourselfinafilmwhileatthecinema.LotsoffilmsarespeciallymadeforthebigscreenandfilmsarenotasgoodwhenviewedonaTVorlaptop.It'smucheasiertobedistracted（分心）byotherthingsathome，likesomeonewantingtos（5）thefilmtogetadrink.Seeingafilmatthecinemaavoidsdistractions；itrequiresyourfullattentionanditfeelsspecial.No—they'retooexpensiveItcancostalotofmoneytogotothecinema，especiallywhenthewholefamilyisgoingtogether.Peopledon'tj（6）inthecinemasforaroundfourweeks，andsometimesitdoesn'ttakelongbeforethey'reavailableonstreamingservices.There'snon（7）toseefilmsatthecinemaifthey'llbeavailabletowatchathomeinamonthortwo.Streamingfilmsismucheasiertoo，becausepeoplehavemorecontroloverwhentheywatchthefilmandcanpause（暂停）itwhenevertheylike.十四、Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）44．（12分）BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasbeenwidelyspreadontheInternet.Theboy，WangFa，14，isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）inYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14titleattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou，anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonour（表达敬意）myhometown，"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis，Wangwasonlyanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016，hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome，"hesaid，addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears，Wang，alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub，hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Everyday，theymustswingaracketmorethan7，000timesandrun9kilometers."IfIweren'tchosenasatennisplayer，Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome，"Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown，themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty（沧源佤族自治县），wasliftedoutofpoverty（贫穷）in2019，reportedChinaDaily.ForWang，winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspotsontheprofessionalstage，"hesaid.（1）HowoldwasWangFawhenhewonthetennismatch？（2）WhomdidWangFagetagiftfromafterwinningtheTennisJuniorTour？（3）WhydidWangFathinkcarryingtheracketsinthebasketwastohonourhishometown？（4）WhatdidWangFagainwhenhewasamemberofalocaltennisclub？（Listtwothings）（5）Howmanyitemsdidtheplayersfinishtoimprovetheirskillsandphysicalstrengtheveryday？（6）WhatdoyouthinkofWangFa？Why？（Listtwodifferentpointsandreasons）十四.Writing（作文）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Takeiteasy"accordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境，以"放轻松"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）你的好朋友Sandy正在准备一场关于传统文化的演讲比赛，尽管她每天练习至少半小时，但仍然无法记住整份演讲稿。此外，Sandy因为太紧张，晚上无法入睡。请你写一封信给Sandy，鼓励她，让她放轻松。信中至少给她二个建议，并给出合适理由，同时注意信件格式。（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）.

2024年上海市崇明区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案ABBDCBDAABA题号20212223答案CDBB一.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）2．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Playingtennis.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Playingfootball.【解答】略4．（1分）A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.D.20yuan.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Doctorandpatient.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Tomdidn'tpasshisEnglishtest.B.Janewon'thelpTomwithhisEnglish.C.Tomisconfidentbeforethetest.D.JanegivesTomsomeadvice.【解答】略三、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）Mrs.Thompsondidn'tlikeTeddybecausehewasalwayslateforschool.（2）TeddywasanexcellentstudentbeforeMrs.Thompsontaughthim.（3）Mrs.Thompsondidn'tknowTeddy'sproblemuntilshereadhispastrecords.（4）AlthoughMrs.ThompsonoftenhelpedTeddy，hedidn'tmakegreatprogress.（5）Teddybecameacollegestudentelevenyearslater.【解答】略五、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）8．（10分）（1）Titainthegreatcityhousebecauseherparentswenttothehospital.（2）Titasawasingingandbeatingadruminthestreet.（3）Adamdidn'twear，butthecarpetwaswarmtohispoorfeet.（4）Adamwasverypoor.Sohehadtoforsingingfromhousetohouse.（5）TitaplayedgameswithAdamhappilyandtheyhadaatherhome.【解答】略六.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案每小题1分）9．（1分）Learningfromfamilymembersis________goodwaytogetwisdomandcourage.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个/那个，表特指；/不填。goodway好方法，good是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选：A。10．（1分）It'swonderfultohaveanouting________suchasunnyday.Let'sgonow!（）A．in B．on C．from D．by【解答】in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；from从；by不迟于。根据"suchasunnyday（这样一个阳光明媚的日子）"可知，此处具体到某一天，需要用时间介词on。故选：B。11．（1分）DuringhisstayinGermany，helearnedmuch________oflocalcustomsandcultures.（）A．letter B．knowledge C．idea D．map【解答】letter信；knowledge知识；idea主意；map地图。根据谓语动词learned（学到）可知，学习的应是德国当地风俗和文化的知识，much修饰不可数名词knowledge。故选：B。12．（1分）Peterhastwobrothers.________ofthemaregoodatwritingdetectivestories.（）A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both【解答】none三者或以上的都不；neither两者都不；all三者及以上的全部；both两者都。根据"Peterhastwobrothers"（彼得有两个兄弟）可知，这里是指两个兄弟，是两者，排除AC；结合be动词are可知，应用both，不用neither。故选：D。13．（1分）Thecutebabylooks________inawarmreddress.Everyonesmilesather.（）A．lonely B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully【解答】lonely孤独的；happily开心地；lovely可爱的；beautifully美丽地。空处是作感官动词look的表语，应用形容词，排除BD；根据句意可知，应是这个可爱的婴儿穿着暖色调的红裙子看起来很可爱。故选：C。14．（1分）Sometimesridingasharedbikeis________thandrivingacaronabusyroad.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【解答】fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；thefastest最快的。本题考查形容词比较级。根据"than"可知，此处应使用比较级。fast比较级是faster。故选：B。15．（1分）________greatHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgeis!Iwanttoseeit.（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】根据题干可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词great（伟大的、美妙的），因此用感叹结构：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!故选：D。16．（1分）________Iborrowyourdictionary？Iforgottobringminetoschooltoday.（）A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would【解答】Can可以；Must必须；Should应该；Would将。根据"我借你的字典吗？我今天忘了带我的去学校。"可知，询问可以不可以借字典，表示允许用Can。故选：A。17．（1分）Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，________you'llnevermakeprogress.（）A．or B．so C．and D．but【解答】根据语境可知，题干前后句之间是转折关系，且设空处词汇在此意为"否则"，因此应用or连接；题干构成固定句型"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"，其中and表前后句是顺承关系。B项意为"因此"，前后表因果关系；D项意为"但是"，虽表转折，但意思不符合语境。故选A。18．（1分）Jennydidn'tgotoschooltoday________shebrokeherleftlegintheP.E.class.（）A．when B．because C．if D．unless【解答】A当……时候；B因为；C如果；D除非。根据题干可知，根据空前句子Jennydidn'tgotoschooltoday"珍妮今天没去上学"与空后句子shebrokeherleftlegintheP.E.class"她在体育课上摔断了左腿"可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选：B。19．（1分）—________didshesitonherbedwatchingtheclock？—Forafewminutes.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howsoon【解答】Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少（接不可数名词）Howmany多少（接可数名词）；Howsoon多久。根据"Forafewminutes."（大约几分钟）可知，此处应使用howlong"多长时间"进行提问。故选：A。20．（1分）MycousinDanny________forapicnicinDongpingForestParknextweekend.（）A．hasgone B．went C．willgo D．go【解答】A选项是现在完成时；B选项是一般过去时；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是动词原形。根据"nextweekend（下周末）"可知，时态为一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形，需填willgo。故选：C。21．（1分）Thestudents________asvolunteersinthenursinghomeafterschooleveryFriday.（）A．haveworked B．works C．areworking D．work【解答】A选项是现在完成时；B选项是第三人称单数形式；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是动词原形。根据"everyFriday（每个星期五）"可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选：D。22．（1分）Afterfivedays'hardwork，theengineerfinished________theimportantmachine.（）A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．torepair【解答】repair修理，动词。根据"finishdoingsth.完成某事"，所以填动名词repairing。故选：B。23．（1分）Myfriendaskedme________twobigsuitcasestoAfricaforher.（）A．take B．totake C．taking D．took【解答】asksbtodosth"让某人做某事"，为固定短语，使用totake；take动词原形；taking动名词；took动词过去式。故选：B。七、Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A．skillsB．matterC．proudD．angryE.receivedShe'sonlynineyearsold，butWillowSmithhasalreadyhadherownmusicvideoWhipMyHair!"Doesn't（1）Bifit'slongorshort，whipyourhair."Shethrowsherheadaroundasshesings.Whatacrazygirl!AsthedaughterofAmericansingerandactorWillSmith，Willowbeganactingwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold.Soon，tohergreatjoy，she（2）EaYoungArtistAwardforherperformance."Youcann'tbeafraidofanydifficulties.Youhavetofacethem，"Willowsaid.Yes，theconfidentgirlthoughtonlyactingwasnotenough.Shewantedtoshowmore（3）Asuchassinginganddancingonthescreen.Soinrecentyears，shestartedhermusiccareer，andherdebutsingle（首张单曲）WhipMyHairisagreatsuccess.WillowSmithmustbevery（4）Cbecausehehassuchahotyoungstar.ButWillowlaughedandsaidhappily，"That'swhathappenswhenyoucomewiththeSmiths!"【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：不要在意它是长还是短，甩头发。Doesn'tmatter是固定短语，表示"不管"。故选：B。（2）考查动词过去式。句意：不久，让她非常高兴的是，她获得了一个年轻艺术家奖。根据"...aYoungArtistAwardforherperformance."可知，句中提到奖项，故此处指获得奖项。receive"获得"为动词，根据前文可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式received。故选：E。（3）考查名词复数。句意：她想在屏幕上展示更多的技能，如唱歌和跳舞。根据"suchassinginganddancingonthescreen."可知，唱歌和跳舞都属于技能。skill"技能"为可数名词，根据more一词可知，需用skill的复数形式skills。故选：A。（4）考查形容词。句意：WillowSmith一定很自豪，因为她是一个如此炙手可热的年轻明星。根据"becausehehassuchahotyoungstar."可知，因为出名，推测出她会很自豪。proud"自豪的"，在句中作表语。故选：C。25．A．excusesB．achievedC．averageD．insteadE.plansAnewreportbytheUnitedStatessaysthatanimportantglobal（全球的）goalforslowingclimatechangeislikelytobemissedunlessmoreurgentactionistaken.Manycountrieshavealreadyagreedtoprevent（1）Cglobaltemperaturesfromrisingbymorethan1.5°C．ButtheUNreportpointsoutthattheworldhasalreadywarmedby1.1°Candislikelytopass1.5°Csometimeinthe2030s.It'snotallbadnews，though.Thereport'sauthorssaythatimprovementscanbe（2）Bquitequickly.Theyareaskinggovernmentstopushonwiththeir（3）Etoreducetheuseofharmfulfossilfuels（石化燃料），suchasgasandoil，anduserenewableenergysources（4）D，suchassolar（太阳能）andwindpower.AspokespersonfortheUKGovernmentsaidthereportshowedthatcountriesmustpromisewhattheywanttodo.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多国家已经同意阻止全球平均气温上升超过1.5°C。根据...globaltemperatures...（全球...气温）可知，空处是指全球平均气温。average"平均的"在句中作定语。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：该报告的作者表示，改进的速度可能会实现的相当快。根据...quitequickly.Theyareaskinggovernmentsto...（...相当快。他们要求政府...）可知，空处是指改进能被实现。improvements与动词achieve"实现"是被动关系，需用被动语态，因句中含有情态动词can，其结构为can+be+动词的过去分词，achieved为过去分词。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：他们要求各国政府继续推进减少天然气和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的计划，并使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来替代。根据pushonwiththeir...toreducetheuseofharmfulfossilfuels（石化燃料），suchasgasandoil（推进减少天然气和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的...）可知，空处是指推进很多计划。plan"计划"为可数名词，因列举的不止一项计划，需用复数形式plans。故选E。（4）考查副词。句意：他们要求各国政府继续推进减少天然气和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的计划，并使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来替代。根据...anduserenewableenergysources...，suchassolar（太阳能）andwindpower（...并使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来...）可知，空处指用太阳能和风能来替代那些有害化石燃料。instead"代替"为副词，在句中作状语。故选D。八.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．（1分）Sheoftenseesmanybirdsflyaroundtheappletreeintheafternoon.（bird）【解答】bird鸟，可数名词。这里many修饰可数名词复数birds。故答案为：birds。27．（1分）Tommy'sfriendscelebratedhiseighthbirthdaylastSaturday.（eight）【解答】eight八，基数词；根据句意可知，此处要表达"第八个生日"这一含义，因此这里应填序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。故填：eighth。28．（1分）It'sveryimportantforustohaveagoodbreakfastinthemorning.（we）【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；for是介词，后跟人称代词宾格作宾语，we的人称代词宾格是us。故填：us。29．（1分）IwassurprisedthatIwasawardedasthemodelstudentinmyschool.（surprise）【解答】句子的主语是I，所以要用ed结尾的形容词来填空，作表语，修饰人，surprised形容词，"感到惊讶的"。surprise动词，使惊讶。故填：surprised。30．（1分）Ifyoukeeponworkinghard，youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.（success）【解答】success，名词，成功。will后跟动词原形succeed。故填：succeed。31．（1分）Penny'ssilkdresswassky﹣blue，thecolourofhereyes.（colourful）【解答】根据"the...of..."可知the后用名词，colourful是形容词，名词形式是colour。故填：colour。32．（1分）Hehaswrittenthreee﹣mailstohispenpalontheInternetrecently.（recent）【解答】recent最近的，形容词。这里修饰动词written，用副词recently"最近"。故答案为：recently。33．（1分）Arthurwasunhappywhenheknewhisunclegothurtintheaccident.（happy）【解答】根据"whenheknewhisunclegothurtintheaccident."（当他知道他叔叔在事故中受伤时）可知，当Arthur知道他叔叔在事故中受伤时，他会感到不高兴，happy形容词，高兴的。unhappy形容词，表示"难过的；不高兴的"。故填：unhappy。九.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词）（共14分）34．（2分）Youhadbetterturnoffthecomputerintheclassroomnow.（改为否定句）Youhadbetternotturnoffthecomputerintheclassroomnow.【解答】hadbetterdosth"最好做某事"，其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth"最好不做某事"。故填：notturn。35．（2分）TheEnglishteacheraskedhimtorecitethetextonceaday.（对划线部分提问）HowoftendidtheEnglishteacheraskhimtorecitethetext？【解答】根据划线部分onceaday（每天一次）可知，此处是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用howoften（多久一次），因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填：Howoften。36．（2分