2024年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷一.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.3．（1分）A.Tospeakmore.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Totakeagoodrest.D.Togotohospital.4．（1分）A.Atthebusstop.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookstore.D.Inthesupermarket.5．（1分）A.Thetasteofthecheesecake.B.Thetimetoeatthecheesecake.C.Theshapeofthecheesecake.D.Thewaytomakeacheesecake.6．（1分）A.Theboyhasfinishedhishomework.B.Mumdoesn'tlikewatchingTVatall.C.MumagreesthathersoncanwatchTVnow.D.TheboywantstodohomeworkonSaturday.三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Passengerscanenjoythebeautifulviewsduringthethreehours'trip.（2）Drinksandfoodareservedonthesecondfloorofthetrain.（3）PassengerscanusetheInternetonthetrainwithoutpaying.（4）BothticketsandIDcardsarenecessaryduringthewholejourney.（5）Thetraincaptainisintroducingtheseaandmountainsalongtheride.四.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）KittyspentherholidayinYunnanandelephants.（2）Kittywasafraidofelephantsatfirst，butshecouldintheforestlater.（3）JohnwenttoSichuanwithatojoinavolunteerprogram.（4）Sincethechildrenwereshy，Johnstartedteachingwith.（5）KittyaskedJohnifhehadeverthoughtabouttothevillage.五.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）KittyandherfamilyspenttheirwinterholidayonislandinsouthernChina.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the10．（1分）Moderntechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforthedisabledtoliveonown.（）A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs11．（1分）Wearingsunglassescanhelpprotectoureyesthesunshineinsummer.（）A．of B．with C．by D．from12．（1分）—WouldyouliketoseeaDisneycartoonorasci﹣fimovie？—isOK.Justpicktheoneyouareinterestedin.（）A．None B．Both C．Either D．All13．（1分）Researcherssaythenewmaterialwillnotbreakasastheoldone.（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily14．（1分）Carsgivewaytopeopleonsomeroadsinourcity，orthedriverswillbewarned.（）A．must B．can C．need D．may15．（1分）﹣Bytheway，isthenextbusstopfromhere？﹣About500hundredmeters.（）A．howmuch B．howfar C．howsoon D．howoften16．（1分）Mikeusuallytothelocalsportscenteratweekendswhenhestudiedabroad.（）A．goes B．isgoing C．went D．hadgone17．（1分）Givemeyouremailaddress，Iwillsendyouthereport.（）A．and B．if C．but D．after18．（1分）Thetalkshowwassofunnythatitmadetheaudiencefromtimetotime.（）A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laughing19．（1分）Look!Thoselittleantsarebusytheirfoodforthewinter.（）A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．tocollect20．（1分）Ifyouwanttobuyanewskirt，you'dbetterfirsttomakesureitreallyfitsyou.（）A．throwitaway B．takeitoff C．putitoff D．tryiton21．（1分）Learningalanguageisstillnecessarytherehavebeenmanytranslatingtoolstoday.（）A．though B．if C．since D．after22．（1分）Itisreportedthatanewsupermarketinourcommunityinabouttwoyears.（）A．beopened B．hasbeenopened C．wasopened D．willbeopened23．（1分）educationalprogramwewatchedlastweek!（）A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan六.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）24．（4分）A.usuallyB.furtherC.conclusionD.correctE.explainsAbatandaballcost＄1.10intotal.Thebatcosts＄1.00morethantheball.Howmuchdoestheballcost？Ifyouanswer10cents，you'renottheonlyone.Mostpeoplegivethesameanswerwhilethe（1）answeris5cents.Thisexampleshowsthatpeople（2）giveanswersthatcometothemwithoutasecondthought.Inreallife，thebatandballquestionalso（3）whyweoftenbelieveinfakenews（虚假新闻）.Inoneexperiment，researchersinventedadiscoverycalled"heliumrain".Theytoldagroupofvolunteersaboutit，butadmittedtheycouldnotoffer（4）information.Theythenaskedthevolunteerstorate（评级）theirunderstandingof"heliumrain"（氦雨）.Theresultmetpeople'sexpectations：mostvolunteersratedthemselves1outof7，admittingtheydidnotunderstandtheideaatall.25．（4分）A.exceptB.excitedC.amazingD.trainE.affectedHowever，inanotherexperiment，theresearcherstoldthevolunteersthesamething，（1）theideathescientistsmentionedabove.Inthiscase，volunteersgaveanaverageanswerof3.Itseemedthescientists'confidencesuccessfully（2）thevolunteers.So，inaworldwheremisleadinginformationiscommon，itturnsouttobeimportantto（3）peopletocheckthefactsbeforeformingopinions.Nexttime，whenreadingsomething（4）onyoursocialmedia，taketimetothinktwice.Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakeshiddenbetweenlines.七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）26．（1分）TheAImodel，canproducedifferentbasedoninstructions.（video）27．（1分）Thankstoonlinecourses，wecanteachathomeatanytime.（we）28．（1分）Forherbirthday，Jennyaskedherparentsforawatchasagift.（twelve）29．（1分）Jiaozi，akindoffood，ispartofthecelebrationsinChineseNewYear.（tradition）30．（1分）Inwesterncountries，itistotalkabouttheageandsalarywithothers.（polite）31．（1分）Localvillagersworkedhardtotheschooldamagedintheearthquake.（build）32．（1分）Anymistakemayleadtoaseriousresultwhenyougoskiing.（care）33．（1分）Iwillattendthemeeting，butIneedtocheckmyschedulefirst.（possible）八.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）34．（2分）Myfriendgotupearlytocatchthefirstundergroundthismorning.（改为一般疑问句）yourfriendupearlytocatchthefirstundergroundthismorning？35．（2分）Hestayeduplatelastnightsothathecouldfinishthetaskintime.（对划线部分提问）hestayuplatelastnight？36．（2分）Thegovernmentsetstrictlimitstoimprovefoodsafety.（改为被动语态）Strictlimitstoimprovefoodsafetybythegovernment.37．（2分）Samcouldhardlybelievehisearswhenheheardthenews.（改为反意疑问句）Samcouldhardlybelievehisearswhenheheardthenews，？38．（2分）Iusedtosmokealot，butIgotridofitacoupleofyearsago.（保持句意基本不变）Iusedtosmokealot，butIitacoupleofyearsago.39．（2分）"Willyouaccepttheofferfromourcompany？"theintervieweraskedTom.（改为间接引语）TheintervieweraskedTomheaccepttheofferfromtheircompany.40．（2分）consistsof，differentcountries，theteam，from，scientists（连词成句）九.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）41．（12分）BOOKOFTHEWEEKHappyConfidentMe﹣LifeSkillsJournalDrLindaPapadopoulosandparentingexpertNadimSaadhavestudiedchildren，teachersandfamiliesfor5yearsinordertocreateacolorfulinteractivejournalexploring10"specialpowers".Eachchapterfocusesonadifferentpower，suchaspositivethinking，creativity，kindnessandpatience.Whenyouread，youcanaddyourownnotesanddoodles（涂鸦）.Youwillalsofindadvice，pictures，gamesandpuzzles.Besides，thereareactivitiestotry，suchasmakingyourown"patientjar"，experiencingthepoweroffailureandaspecialrecipeforchocolatecookiesaimingtohelpyoufeelhappier.Thisisafunbookthatyoucanlearnhowtotakecareofyourself.*Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower，whatwoulditbe？Peopledependtoomuchonthethingstheyarefamiliarwith.Actually，theonlythingthatwecandependonforsureischange.Thus，havingtheadaptabilitytofacechangeiskey.*Whatdidyouwanttobewhenyouwereyoung？Awriter.Ilovedbooks，storiesaboutpeopleandtheiradventures.WhenIwenttouniversity，Irealizedthattherewasasciencebuiltaroundtheareaofhumanbehaviour.Andlater，Ibecameapsychologistlater.（5）Learninganewskillisgoodforbrainhealth，butalsoitwouldbeagreattooltoreducestress.Ihavealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrumentwell.IlovethepianosoIhopetostartlessons.（1）Accordingtothetext，whocreatedthisinteractivejournal？A.DrLindaPapadopoulosandsometeachers.B.DrLindaPapadopoulosandNadimSaad.C.DrLindaPapadopoulosandmanyfamilies.D.DrLindaPapadopoulosandagroupofchildren.（2）Howmanychaptersarethereinthisbook？A.7.B.8.C.9.D.10.（3）Readersareexpectedtoafterreadingthejournal.A.improvetheircookingskillsB.learntheeffectivewayoftakingnotesC.lookafterthemselvesbetterD.makeabeautifuljarbythemselves（4）Theunderlinedword"adaptability"probablyistheabilityto.A.dealsuccessfullywithanewsituationB.tryhardwithoutanyhelpC.rememberallthechangesclearlyD.staycalmwithoutcomplaining（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A.Howcanyoulearnanewskill？B.Howdoyoustartyournewlessons？C.Whywouldyouliketolearnanewskill？D.Whyisahealthybrainsoimportant？（6）Thearticleisprobablyfoundina（n）.A.educationmagazineB.businessmagazineC.fashionmagazineD.foodmagazine九、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）Doyouhaveanyindoorplantsinyourroom？Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch，butinmanyways，theyarethe（1）heroesofthehome.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful，butstudieshaveshownthattheycangivepeopleasenseofwellbeing（安适）.What'smore，indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Indoorplantsalsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants，areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthemarenotideallyfitforgrowingoutside，especiallyinwinter.Instead，theygrowbetterinside，whereitis（2）.Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanreallyliftyourmood.WillSpoelstra，aBritishbotanist（植物学家），tellsus，"Therearemany（3）ofgrowingplantsindoors.Ifindthatduringthewintermonths，plantsaroundthehousecanimprovecreativityandmemory."Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembytakinginharmfulgases."Plantscan（4）someharmfulchemicalsafterthehouseisnewlypainted.Peaceliliesandivyareamongthebest，"saysWill.Mostindoorplantsareeasytogrow.Youcanbuythemfromsupermarkets，gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthangrownones，butyougettocareforthemastheygrow.Willsuggestspeoplereadtheinstructiononthelabelorfindoutmoreabouttheplantsbefore（5）.Theprocessispartofthejoyofplanting.Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptobridgethegapbetweenhomeand（6）.Itcanprovideasenseofrelaxation，allowingpeopletoescapefromthetirednessofdailylife.（1）A.silentB.noisyC.blindD.serious（2）A.softerB.warmerC.colderD.smaller（3）A.skillsB.habitsC.stepsD.advantages（4）A.removeB.spreadC.coverD.develop（5）A.makingalivingB.makingadecisionC.makinganeffortD.makingamistake（6）A.groundB.spaceC.societyD.nature十.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）43．（14分）AskDrDrew"I'mheretohelpyoukeepfitandwell."◆Toobusytoexercise!MywifesaysI'mputtingonweightandIshoulddomoreexercise（She'ssuperfit﹣﹣she'sjustdonetheMarathon!），butIjustdon'thavetimebecauseIhaveaverystressfuljob.AndIhavetot（1）alot.Forexample，Ioncespent80hoursinaweekflyingbetweendifferentcities.HowcanIfindtimetohaveafitnessroutine？WhatshouldIdo？–James◆Igetboreddoingexercise!Idoexercise﹣﹣Iunderstandhowimportantitis，butIgetsobored.Itrieds（2），butjustgoingupanddownapoolissoboring!Itriedgoingtothegym﹣butwalkingonthespotissodepressing!IboughtanexerciseDVD，butIuseditonlyafewtimes.WhatshouldIdo？﹣Cherry◆Ihurtmyanklesob（3）!I'makeen'keep﹣fitter'，butthismorningwhenIwasoutrunningIfellandhurtmyankle.Ithinkitdoesn'tmatter，butit'squiteaseriousone.WhatkindofexerciseIshoulddowhileI'minjured？Ican'tevenwalkverywellatthemoment.﹣JasonAdvicefromDrDrew◆DearJames，Youshouldmakeexerciseaspartofyourdailylife﹣﹣youshouldn'tsitatyourdeskallday.Perhapsthereisagymn（4）whereyouwork﹣keepsomesportsclothesatworkandgothereforjust15minutesduringyourlunchbreakwhenyoucan.Youdon'thavetoexercisefora1（5）period.Tenminuteseverynowandthenisenough.◆DearCherry，Ohdear!Ithinkyoushouldtryadifferentkindofsports.Idon'tthinkyoushouldexercisea（6）.Itcanhelpifyoudoitwithotherpeople﹣﹣whataboutasport，suchastennis，orperhapsdancing？Thereareallkindsofdanceclasses﹣﹣you'resuretofindoneyoulike.◆DearJason，Youmustseeadoctor!Youmustfindouthowserioustheinjuryis.Ifnot，youshoulddosomeg（7）exerciseatfirst.Perhapssomeexerciseinwateroryoga（瑜伽）classesaregoodchoices.Later，youcantrystrongexercisewiththedoctor'sguide.十一.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）44．（12分）AliceandJillwerenine﹣year﹣oldtwins.Alicehadbrownhairandbrowneyes，whileJillhadblondhairandblueeyes.Alicehadaroundface，whileJillhadaheart﹣shapedface.Forthelongesttime，thetwinswerebeggingtheirmomtohaveapet.Theirchoicesforapetwereasdifferentastheywere.Thisiswheretheproblembegan.Alicewouldsay，"Adogisabetterpetthanacatbecauseyoucanteachadogmanythingsandrunintheparkwithhim."Jillwouldsay，"Acatwouldmakethebestpetbecausewecouldjustsitandwatchhimrunaroundintheroom.""Apetisalotofresponsibility，"saidMom.Shesaidthegirlsneededtositdowntogetherandmakealistofthethingstheywantedtoknowaboutkeepingeachpet.Thegirlsagreed，andsatdownthatnighttomaketheirlist.Theyweregoingtospendthemoneytheysavedtogethertobuytheirpets.Afterschoolthenextday，theywenttoMr.Li'sPetShopandaskedMr.Litoshowthemsomedogsandcats.Mr.Lishowedthemacutebrowndogandawhitecat.Thegirlsbroughtthelisttheymadethenightbeforeandaskedmanyquestions.Finally，thegirlssaid，"Mr.Li，weknowwhatwewanttohave.""Wewilltakethecutegreyrabbitwithapinknose!"Mr.Liwassosurprised."Howdidyouchoosearabbit？""Webothlikerabbits，andhelookssosad，andweknowheiswaitingforsomeonetotakehim."Mr.Ligottherabbit，thecage，andsomefoodtomakesuretheyhadeverythingtheywouldneed."Doyouhaveanamepickedoutforhim？"Jillsaid，"Wearegoingtocallhim'Doublelove'."Mr.Lilaughed，andthegirlscarriedDoublelovetohisnewhome.Aftergoingbackhome，theysetuphiscageinthelivingroom，checkedonhimtobesurehewashappy，andplayedwithhimoften.Thegirls'dreamofgettingapetfinallycametrue!（1）DidAliceandJilllookthesame？（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"problem"referto？（3）Whowouldpayforthepet？（4）WritedownonequestionyouthinkthegirlsaskedMr.Li？（5）Whydidthegirlscalltherabbit"Doublelove"？（6）WouldMombehappywiththegirls'choice？Whyorwhynot？十二、Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。学生会（thestudentunion）收到来自同学们的众多提议（proposal）。请代表学生会选取以下一项提议写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。Recyclingwastepaper废纸回收Volunteeringinthecanteen食堂志愿工作Dailyjogging每日慢跑Weeklytalentshow每周才艺秀

2024年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案BCDCCABCAAC题号20212223答案DADD一.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Tospeakmore.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Totakeagoodrest.D.Togotohospital.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Atthebusstop.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookstore.D.Inthesupermarket.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Thetasteofthecheesecake.B.Thetimetoeatthecheesecake.C.Theshapeofthecheesecake.D.Thewaytomakeacheesecake.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Theboyhasfinishedhishomework.B.Mumdoesn'tlikewatchingTVatall.C.MumagreesthathersoncanwatchTVnow.D.TheboywantstodohomeworkonSaturday.【解答】略三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Passengerscanenjoythebeautifulviewsduringthethreehours'trip.（2）Drinksandfoodareservedonthesecondfloorofthetrain.（3）PassengerscanusetheInternetonthetrainwithoutpaying.（4）BothticketsandIDcardsarenecessaryduringthewholejourney.（5）Thetraincaptainisintroducingtheseaandmountainsalongtheride.【解答】略四.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）KittyspentherholidayinYunnanandelephants.（2）Kittywasafraidofelephantsatfirst，butshecouldintheforestlater.（3）JohnwenttoSichuanwithatojoinavolunteerprogram.（4）Sincethechildrenwereshy，Johnstartedteachingwith.（5）KittyaskedJohnifhehadeverthoughtabouttothevillage.【解答】略五.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）KittyandherfamilyspenttheirwinterholidayonislandinsouthernChina.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【解答】a和an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。句中泛指"一个岛"，island以元音音素开头，前面用an。故选：B。10．（1分）Moderntechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforthedisabledtoliveonown.（）A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs【解答】them他们，是人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，是反身代词；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，是名词性物主代词。onone'sown独自，靠自己的力量，是固定短语，要填形容词性物主代词。故选：C。11．（1分）Wearingsunglassescanhelpprotectoureyesthesunshineinsummer.（）A．of B．with C．by D．from【解答】A……的；B用；C通过；D来自。考查常用介词的辨析。根据句意戴太阳镜可以帮助保护我们的眼睛在夏天不受阳光照射，考查固定短语protect…from使免受，保护。故选：D。12．（1分）—WouldyouliketoseeaDisneycartoonorasci﹣fimovie？—isOK.Justpicktheoneyouareinterestedin.（）A．None B．Both C．Either D．All【解答】None没有（三者或三者以上）；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；All（三者及是三者以上）都。根据Justpicktheoneyouareinterestedin.（选一个你感兴趣的就行了。）可知，此处是说"任何一个都可以。"故选：C。13．（1分）Researcherssaythenewmaterialwillnotbreakasastheoldone.（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily【解答】easy容易的，是形容词的原级；easier更容易的，是形容词的比较级；easily容易地，是副词的原级；moreeasily更容易地，是副词的比较级。根据as…as（像……一样）可知，应该跟形容词或副词的原级。break打碎，是动词，后面要用副词来修饰。故选：C。14．（1分）Carsgivewaytopeopleonsomeroadsinourcity，orthedriverswillbewarned.（）A．must B．can C．need D．may【解答】must必须；can能；need需要；may可以。根据orthedriverswillbefined"否则司机将被罚款"可知，汽车"必须"让路给行人。故选：A。15．（1分）﹣Bytheway，isthenextbusstopfromhere？﹣About500hundredmeters.（）A．howmuch B．howfar C．howsoon D．howoften【解答】howmuch多少；howfar多远；howsoon多快；howoften多久。根据下文About500hundredmeters.（大约500米。）可知，问的是下一个公共汽车站离这里有多远？结合选项可知，B项，"多远"。符合语境。故选：B。16．（1分）Mikeusuallytothelocalsportscenteratweekendswhenhestudiedabroad.（）A．goes B．isgoing C．went D．hadgone【解答】根据whenhestudiedabroad（迈克在国外学习时）可知"经常去当地的体育中心"是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。A一般现在时；B现在进行时；C一般过去时；D过去完成时。故选：C。17．（1分）Givemeyouremailaddress，Iwillsendyouthereport.（）A．and B．if C．but D．after【解答】and和，表示并列和顺承；if如果，表示条件；but但是，表示转折；after在之后，表示时间。分析句意应为"给我你的邮箱地址，我把报告发给你"，句意前后为顺承关系。故选：A。18．（1分）Thetalkshowwassofunnythatitmadetheaudiencefromtimetotime.（）A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laughing【解答】A.笑，为动词原形；B.笑，为动词不定式；C.笑，为动词的过去式；D.笑，为动名词。makesbdosth"使某人做某事"，故用动词laugh的原形。故选：A。19．（1分）Look!Thoselittleantsarebusytheirfoodforthewinter.（）A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．tocollect【解答】句子中bebusydoingsth表示忙于做某事，使用collecting；collect动词原形；collected动词过去式；tocollect动词不定式。故选：C。20．（1分）Ifyouwanttobuyanewskirt，you'dbetterfirsttomakesureitreallyfitsyou.（）A．throwitaway B．takeitoff C．putitoff D．tryiton【解答】throwitaway扔掉它；takeitoff脱下它；putitoff推迟它；tryiton试穿它。根据tomakesureitreallyfitsyou.（以确保它适合你。）可知，此处是说"如果你想买一条新裙子，你最好先试穿以确保它适合你。"故选：D。21．（1分）Learningalanguageisstillnecessarytherehavebeenmanytranslatingtoolstoday.（）A．though B．if C．since D．after【解答】A.虽然；B.如果；C.自从；D.以后。根据Learningalanguageisstillnecessarytherehavebeenmanytranslatingtoolstoday（学习一门语言仍然是必要的今天有很多翻译工具。）可知，尽管今天有很多翻译工具，但学习一门语言仍然是必要的。故选：A。22．（1分）Itisreportedthatanewsupermarketinourcommunityinabouttwoyears.（）A．beopened B．hasbeenopened C．wasopened D．willbeopened【解答】open开办，过去分词是opened。选项A是被动形式；选项B是现在完成时被动语态；选项C是一般过去时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据句子中的inabouttwoyears（大约两年后）可知时态是一般将来时，语态是被动语态，正确答案是D。故选：D。23．（1分）educationalprogramwewatchedlastweek!（）A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan【解答】本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语是we，主语前的词program（节目）是可数名词的单数形式，educational（有教育意义的）是以元音音素开头的词，用whatan引导感叹句。故选：D。六.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）24．（4分）A.usuallyB.furtherC.conclusionD.correctE.explainsAbatandaballcost＄1.10intotal.Thebatcosts＄1.00morethantheball.Howmuchdoestheballcost？Ifyouanswer10cents，you'renottheonlyone.Mostpeoplegivethesameanswerwhilethe（1）Dansweris5cents.Thisexampleshowsthatpeople（2）Agiveanswersthatcometothemwithoutasecondthought.Inreallife，thebatandballquestionalso（3）Ewhyweoftenbelieveinfakenews（虚假新闻）.Inoneexperiment，researchersinventedadiscoverycalled"heliumrain".Theytoldagroupofvolunteersaboutit，butadmittedtheycouldnotoffer（4）Binformation.Theythenaskedthevolunteerstorate（评级）theirunderstandingof"heliumrain"（氦雨）.Theresultmetpeople'sexpectations：mostvolunteersratedthemselves1outof7，admittingtheydidnotunderstandtheideaatall.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：大多数人给出了相同的答案，而正确答案是5美分。根据空后answer名词，结合选项可知空处应填：正确的，故选D。（2）考查副词。句意：这个例子表明，人们通常会不假思索地给出答案。根据空后give动词，结合选项可知空处应用副词"通常"修饰，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：在现实生活中，球棒和球的问题也解释了为什么我们经常相信假新闻。根据whyweoftenbelieveinfakenews（虚假新闻）.（为什么我们经常相信假新闻。）结合选项可知空处应填：解释，故选E。（4）考查形容词。句意：他们将此事告诉了一组志愿者，但承认他们无法提供更多的解释信息。根据空后information名词，结合选项可知空处应填：更多的，故选B。25．（4分）A.exceptB.excitedC.amazingD.trainE.affectedHowever，inanotherexperiment，theresearcherstoldthevolunteersthesamething，（1）excepttheideathescientistsmentionedabove.Inthiscase，volunteersgaveanaverageanswerof3.Itseemedthescientists'confidencesuccessfully（2）affectedthevolunteers.So，inaworldwheremisleadinginformationiscommon，itturnsouttobeimportantto（3）trainpeopletocheckthefactsbeforeformingopinions.Nexttime，whenreadingsomething（4）amazingonyoursocialmedia，taketimetothinktwice.Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakeshiddenbetweenlines.【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：然而，在另一个实验中，研究人员告诉志愿者同样的事情，除了科学家们上面提到的想法。根据句意，此处意为"除了科学家们上面提到的想法"，使用except。故填except。（2）考查动词。句意：似乎科学家的自信成功地影响了志愿者。根据句意可知，此处意为"成功地影响了志愿者"，使用副词修饰动词。故填affected。（3）考查动词。句意：因此，在一个误导性信息普遍存在的世界里，训练人们在形成观点之前检查事实是很重要的。根据句意，此处意为"训练人们在形成观点之前检查事实是很重要的"，使用不定式结构，to后用动词原形。故填train。（4）考查形容词。句意：下次，当你在社交媒体上读到一些令人惊叹的东西时，花点时间三思。根据句意可知，此处意为"一些令人惊叹的东西"，使用形容词做不定代词的后置定语。故填amazing。七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）26．（1分）TheAImodel，canproducedifferentvideosbasedoninstructions.（video）【解答】video视频，可数名词。这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词复数videos。故答案为：videos。27．（1分）Thankstoonlinecourses，wecanteachourselvesathomeatanytime.（we）【解答】固定搭配teachoneself自学，we要用ourselves我们自己。故填：ourselves。28．（1分）Forhertwelfthbirthday，Jennyaskedherparentsforawatchasagift.（twelve）【解答】twelve十二，基数词。这里修饰单数名词birthday"生日"，用序数词twelfth"第十二"。故答案为：twelfth。29．（1分）Jiaozi，akindoftraditionalfood，ispartofthecelebrationsinChineseNewYear.（tradition）【解答】tradition传统，名词。food是名词，用形容词来作定语。tradition的形容词形式是traditional，表示"传统的"。故填：traditional。30．（1分）Inwesterncountries，itisimpolitetotalkabouttheageandsalarywithothers.（polite）【解答】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空。作定语。polite形容词，有礼貌的。故填：impolite。31．（1分）Localvillagersworkedhardtobuildtheschooldamagedintheearthquake.（build）【解答】build建造，动词。这里不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形。故答案为：build。32．（1分）Anycarelessmistakemayleadtoaseriousresultwhenyougoskiing.（care）【解答】care关心，动词。mistake是名词，用形容词作定语。根据"mayleadtoaseriousresult"（可能导致严重的后果）可知当你去滑雪时，任何粗心的错误都可能导致严重的后果。careless是形容词，表示"粗心大意的"。故填：careless。33．（1分）Iwillpossiblyattendthemeeting，butIneedtocheckmyschedulefirst.（possible）【解答】possible可能的，形容词。attend（参加）是动词，用副词修饰，possible的副词形式是possibly，表示"可能"。故答案为：possibly。八.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）34．（2分）Myfriendgotupearlytocatchthefirstundergroundthismorning.（改为一般疑问句）Didyourfriendgetupearlytocatchthefirstundergroundthismorning？【解答】原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did，后面改为动词原形。故答案为：Did；get。35．（2分