2018中考英语模拟试卷带答案

2018英语中考模拟测试卷

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题分，满分5分）

1.ThePresidentsofChinaandtheUSAhadinterviewashorttimeago.Andit

wasgreatsuccess.

A.an;/B.the;aC.an;aD.the;/

2.―Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesomefbrme-Sure,please

A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground

3.-WhenwillhecomebacktoChina---amonth.

A.InB.AfterC.BeforeD.For

4.…Tony,haveyoustoppedsmoking

-Yes,IhavetobecauseIcanbreathewhenIrun.

A.oftenB.neverC.hardlyD.almost

5.Itwillbeeasierforpeopletorealizetheirdrcamsiftheyhighly.

A.have;educatedB.will;educateC.are;educatedD.were;educated

Igo（omedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad

-No,you.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

7.——WillJennycometomorrow

——I'mnotsure.Sheanhouragowithoutsayinganything.

A.hasleftB.leftC.leaveD.willleave

8.Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyouitwasatnoon.

A.andB.becauseC.thoughD.but

9.--Doyoumindmyhere--.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking”.

A.tosmoke;OfcoursenotB.smoking;You'dbetternot

C.（osmoke;No,Idon'tD.smoking;Nevermind

Whatdidthewomanaskyoujustnow-Sheasked.

A.whowasIwaitingfbrB.whethercouldIhelphertofindthepostoffice

C.howshecangettothepostofficeD.whichwasthewaytothelibrary

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Oneofmybestchildhoodmemoriesisofgoingtotheriverandsittingquietlyonthebank.There

Iwould11thepeaceandquiet,watchingthebambootreesbendinthewindandthen

returntotheiroriginalpositions12thewindhaddieddown.

WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree's13tocom?backtoitsoriginalposition,theword

resilience（顺应力）comestomy14.Whenwcusethewordtotalkaboutaperson,it

___15___theabilitytoeasilyrecoverfromshock,sadnessoranyother16___situation.

Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarcabouttosnap（垮掉）Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarc17

yourbreakingpoinlThankfully,youhavesurvived（坚持过来）（heexperiencetolive（otalkabout

―18.

Lifeisamixtureofgoodlimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.The

___19timeyouarcexperiencingoneofthoseunhappymomentsthattakeyou20to

yourbreakingpoint,bendbutdon'tbreak.Tryyourbest___21letthesituationgettheb?stof

you.

Yourhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantordeal（折磨）.With22forabetter

tomorroworabeltersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadasthey23tobe.Theunpleasant

ordealmaybeeasiertodealwith24theendresultisworthhaving.

Ifthingsgeltoughandyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience,___25thebamboo

trees.Bend,butdon'tbreak!

11.A.knowB.enjoyC.loveD.play

12.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after

13.A.abilityB.skillC.wayD.strength

14.A.ideaB.mindC.eyesD.ears

15.A.readsB.saysC.meansD.becomes

16.A.badB.strangeC.funnyD.useful

17.A.fromB.aboveC.toD.at

18.A.themB.youC.itD.us

19.A.firstB.IasiC.usualD.next

20.A.farB.closeC.outD.up

21.A.don'tD.don'ttoC.tonotD.notto

22.A.hopeB.lookC.helpD.need

23.A.feelB.seemC.soundD.want

24.A.thoughB.untilC.sinceD.if

25.A.withB.forC.likeD.in

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A

MynameisJudySmith.I'vebeenaschoolcounsellorfbrabouttwelveyears.I'mdelightedtobe

heretoday（otalktoyouaboutcounsellinginjuniorhighschools.

Acounsellorfocusesontwoareas.Oneispersonalcounselling.Itaimstohelpstudentsworkout

anypersonalproblems.Studentsmighthaveproblemsintheirfamilylifeortheirrelationshipswith

others.Thecounselloralsorunsprogrammesaboutsmokingandotherproblemstostopstudents

fromgettingintobadhabits.

Thesecondareaofcounsellingisacademic.Itdealswithstudents'schoolstudiesortheirplansof

moreeducation.Iftheyhaveproblemsinrememberingthings,acounsellormaygivethemspecific

suggestionsonhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Or,iftheyareinterestedinstudyingmore,a

counsellormaydiscusswhichsubjectsandcoursestheytakeandwhichonestheyshouldn't.

Itisalwaystheschoolcounsellor'sresponsibilitytogiveusefulinformationoradvicetostudents,

andtopointoutimportantthingstothem.Butstudentsmustmakethefinaldecisionbythemselves.

Inthisway,studentswillmakeanefforttosolvetheirownproblems.

26.WhatisJudySmithtalkingaboutinherspeech

A.Aschoolcounsellorfor12years.B.Counsellinginjuniorhighschools.

C.Howtohelpthestudentsinneed.D.Somespecificsuggestions.

27.Whichofthefollowingarepersonalproblemsthestudentsmayhave

a.helpstudentsworkouteverythingb.problemsintheirfamilylife

c.schoolstudiesd.problemsintheirrelationshipswithothers

e.troublesinrememberingthings

A.b;dB.a;cC.b;eD.a;e

28.Thepurposeoftheprogrammesaboutsmokingandotherproblemsis,

A.tofbcuseverythingontwoareas.

B.todealwithstudents'schoolstudies.

C.togivesomeofthescientificsuggestions.

D.tostopstudentsfromgettingintobadhabits.

29.Thediscussionmaybeheldonwhichsubjectsareneededif.

A.studentshavetheirownplansatschool.B.studentshavenotroubleinstudies.

C.studentsarcinterestedinstudyingmoreD.studentsaretiredoflearningmore

30.Inwhatwaycanstudentsmakeanefforttosolvetheirownproblems

A.Theymustmakethefinaldecisionbythemselves.

B.Theyshouldpointoutsomeimportantthings.

C.Theymaydosomethingtoimprovethemselves.

D.Theycanfindtheirplansformoreeducation.

B

ArcyoushyIfyouarc,youarcnotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeoplearcshy.Almost

80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsonicpointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreand

morecommon.Now,scientistsarctryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideas

aboutwhypeopleareshy.

IsitpossibletobebornshyManyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehave

shyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshy

babiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshy

chikiren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecame

shy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,

theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig

families.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessin

differentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.But

inIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.WhatexplainsthedifferenceOnescientistsaysthe

JapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,they

feelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（黄备）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeis

true.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.In

Israel,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworry

lessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.But

scientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticing

conversation.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Loneliness

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“geneticninparagraph2probablymean

A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends

C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.

33.Whichoneisnotthereasonofshynessaccording(othescientists'ideas

A.Genetics.B.FamilysizeC.FailureD.Birthplace.

34.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttogetoveryourshyness

A.Trytoknowwhyyouareshy.

B.Talktoyourparentsandblamethem.

C.Trytolearnsomesocialskills.

D.Trynewthingsandpracticeconversation.

35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouarcshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

C

Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.Theclosest

relativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.Thisisunderstandablebecausethe

firsthousecatscamefromAfrica..

CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000—7,0(X)yearsago.FromEgypt,cats

startedtomovearoundthev/orld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷

物)inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.

However,catsdon^liketobetoldwhatlodo!Now,scientistsbelievethatcatsfollowedthemice

andlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople.

Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,then

theymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.

SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusiness

roadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,they

alsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred(繁殖)withothercatsto

formthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.

Catsarerelativelyrecen:houseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwild

relatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.

Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwill

fightback-justlikeawildcat!

36.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom

A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.

37.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople

A.About4,000yearsago.B.About5,000yearsago.

C.About6,000yearsago.D.About7,00()yearsago.

38.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.

B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.

C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.

D.CalswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.

39.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“tamed“meaninChinese

A.驱散B.捕捉C,驯化D.引进

40.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout

A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.

B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.

C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.

四、阅读回答问题(共1()小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

PROTECTYOURSELF

PROTECTOTHERS

AnoutbreakofEbolahasoriginatedinWestAfrica.

Ebolaisasevere,oftenfataldisease.

SYMPTOMSINCLUDE

FeverMuscleVomiting

HeadacheAchesorDiarrhoea

Ifyouvisitedacountry

affectedbytheoutbreakand

developanysymptomswithin

21days,call18001S68*15

forhelp24hoursaday.

Theywillhelpyouandhelpprotectothers

AllinformationinthispublicationiscorrectasatNovember2014

41.WherehasanoutbreakofEbolaoriginated

42.WhatisEbola

43.Howmanysymptomsaregiveninthepublication

44.Whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitedacountryaffectedby(heoutbreakanddevelopanysymptoms

with21days

45.Whenisallinformationinthispublicationcorrect

B

Doyougetangrywhensomeonestandstooclosetoyouortalkstooloudly

Manyofusdo.Whatmakesusfeeluncomfortableaboutthesepeople

Perhapsit'saboutpersonalspace.Somescientistssaythathumansneedadistancebetween

themselvesandstrangers.

Personalspacemeansnotonlyspacearoundthebody,butaroundthesenses.Peoplemayfeel

uncomfortablewhenwithcertainsounds,smellsorlooks.Forexample,somepeopledon'tlikethe

soundofamanshoutingintoamobilephoneinashop.Ormaybetheydon'tlikesittingnexttoa

womanonabuswithalotofperfumeon.

Whilepeopleliketoprotect(heirpersonalspace,theymaynotknowtheyaredoingi(.Many

peopleholdnewspapersinfrontofthemonthesubway.Perhapstheyareusingthenewspaperto

separate(分离)ihemselvesfromotherpeople.

Howmuchpeoplecareaboutpersonalspaceisdifferentfromculturetoculture.Somescientists

saythatpeopleintheUSneedmorepersonalspacethanpeopleinothercountries.

ButinLatincultures,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.

46.Whatdohumansneedaccordingtosomescientists

47.Whendopeoplefeeluncomfortabie

48.Whydomanypeopleholdnewspapersinfrontofthemonthesubway

49.Whoneedmorepersonalspace

50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

A

Gamesarefun.Afterhoursofhomeworkit'sgreattorelaxbyplayingagame.Butdogamesever

do(A)

kidsanyharmAndarethereanywaysparentscanhelpkidsstayawayfrombadgamesTheUS

researchersarctryingtofind(B)totheseproblems.

Theystudiedwhatvideogamescoulddotochildren.Theresearchersfoundgamesellershad

madebigchangestomakesurethegamesdidn'tharmkids.Theysuggestedthatworkshouldbe

donetofindout(C)ifvideogamesaffectedchildren'sschoolworkandhealth.

Oneproblemfoundwasthatparentshadn'ttakenenoughnoticeoftheirkids'game-playinghabits.

"Manygamesellersputcontrolonthegamestohelpparentsmakesurethatchildrendon'tplay

gamesunsuitableforthem,"saidDavidWalsh,thepresident(院长)oftheNationalInstituteon

MediaandtheFamily.Parentsshouldwatchthegameskidsarcplayingandknowhowmuchtime

(D)theyarespending：playingihem.

Thestudyfoundthatplayinggamestoolongcouldaffectkids'healthaswellastheirschoolwork.

Almosthalfofall"heavygarners"are(E)六岁至十七岁,Thesekidsaremorelikelytohave

weightandeyesightproblems(F)otherkids.Playingtoomanygamesalsoaffected

howchildrendidatschool.

Kidscanasktheirparents(osetatimelimitforplayinggamesandremindthemwhenthetimeis

up.

51.写出划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词：

52.在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入恰当的单词：

53.将文中划线部分(D)改写为：itthemtothem

54.将划线部分(E)译成英语：_________________________________________

55.从文中找出能说明主旨大意的中心词语：

B

IfyouonlyknowAustraliaforitskangaroosandcotton,youarebehindthetimes.Now,Australia

issaidtobethe(A)placetoliveintheworld.

AccordingtotheEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU)oftheUK,Melbourne,Australiaisthemost

livablecityintheworld.(B)这是自从2002年以来的第一次thatMelbourne,Australiaisnamed

thebestcitytolivein.

Thisyear,theEIUscored140citiesaroundthework!in(C)areas:stability(安定

性),healthcare,cultureandenvironmentandeducation.

Melbourne,thesecond(D)biggestcityinAustralia,wonineveryarea.Over40percentof

Melbourneiscoveredbytreesandgrass.(E)Thecityishometopeoplefoimmorethan223

counlriesandareas.Therearen'tmanycarsinthecity.Trains,streetcarsandbusesmakeup

Melbourne'spublictransportationsystem.Therearealsomanysportingeventsheldthere,suchas

theTennisOpenandtheFlRacingChampionship.

Vienna,Austriaissecondon(helist.(F)Itisagreatcityfortourism.Thecityissurroundedby

greatforestsandcrossedbythebeautifulDanubeRiver(多瑙河).AsthecapitalofAustria,Vienna

wasnicknamed44thecityofmusic"，andholdmanygreatconcerts(G)everyyear.

56.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：

57.将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：

58.写出文中划线部分(D)和(G)的同义词或近义词：

59.将文中划线部分(E)改写为：Peoplefrom223countriesandareas

thecitytheirhome.

60.文中划线部分(F)指代的是：

六、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）

A、阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。

howmuchpaysforargueovertenpercentof（hebillsitdown

DiningoutintheWestanddiningoutinChinaaretwoverydifferentexperiences.Theway

ChineseandWesterners1toeatamealsaysalotaboutthedifferencesbetweentheir

culture.

IntheWest,peoplecatverypersonality.Theydonotoftensharetheirfood.Whenaplatearrives

inaWesternrestaurant,everythingonitisusuallyforoneperson.Thepersonwants(oknowexactly

what,and2___,theyaregoingtoeat.Thisisnotjustbecausetheyhavedifferenttastes,it'salso

amatterofcost.Unlessapersoninviteseveryoneasatreat,eachdinerusuallyonly___3hisor

hershare.

Yetpeopleareoftenverygenerouswhenitcomestotippingwaiters.Therearenohardrulesabout

tipping.Youtiponhowgoo