2025届山西省吕梁地区高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析_第1页
2025届山西省吕梁地区高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析_第2页
2025届山西省吕梁地区高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析_第3页
2025届山西省吕梁地区高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析_第4页
2025届山西省吕梁地区高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2025届山西省吕梁地区高考临考冲刺英语试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascome B.didcomeC.came D.hadcome2.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.onwhich D.towhich3.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningto________andwillsoonrecover.A.turnupB.catchupC.pickupD.showup4.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey________20yearsago.A.hadhad B.had C.werehaving D.weretohave5.Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistance________incomparisonwithlight,itwon'tbeblockedbytreeswhentravelling.A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.though6.Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashof________".A.inspiration B.insightC.invitation D.innovation7.Self-confidenceisakindofqualityandthatisittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why B.thatC.what D.which8.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,"e-cigs"aretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeopleswitchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.A.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement9.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto________hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express10.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleave B.left C.leaving D.leave11.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Verysuccessful.I________myhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.wasdoing12.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith13.Asteachersweshouldn’taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeople_______standardizedtestsrestricteducatorstoomuchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.A.where B.whatC.how D.that14.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.which B.where C.how D.what15.----CanIparkmycarhere?----Surenot,wedon’tallowhere.A.toparking B.park C.topark D.parking16.—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________A.Suityourself. B.GoodforyouC.Pullyourselftogether! D.What’sthedeal?17.Inmanyways,themagicofAIis________it’snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.A.whether B.whatC.that D.why18.AstormburiedIllinoisunderseveralinchesofsnowonTuesday,______atleast100peopledeadintrafficaccidents.A.toleave B.leaveC.left D.leaving19.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethroughB.takenonC.ledtoD.showedoff20.-----Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.-----_________________.A.Soismine B.Somineis C.Sodoesmine D.Sominedoes第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)StartingCyclingWehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.LessonsAllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bike-ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.Therearethreelevelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlargerroundabouts.Weprovidebothcompletepackagesoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailorstotheclient.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!Costis&30perhour.GuidedRideWeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(确定行车路线)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness(车辆性能)ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandriderobserved.WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.Cost&30perhour.1、Wherecanlevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?A.Offroad. B.Nearlargeroundabouts.C.Onbusylocalroads. D.Onmulti-laneroads.2、WhatservicesdoestheGuidedRideprovide?A.Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.B.TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.C.TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.D.TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonzones1&2.3、Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A.Bikeridinglovers. B.Childrenandteenagers.C.TravelersinLondon. D.Parentslovingcycling.22.(8分)EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth:theToughMancompetitionintheUK.Theparticipantsrun,swimandclimbaroundthe15kmcourse.Butthisisnonormalrace.Theserunnershavetocrawlthroughtunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles(荨麻)andjumpoverfire.What’smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuarywhentemperaturesarefreezing.Peopletravelfromthroughouttheworldtoparticipateinit.Thecompetitionisquitedangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsarequitecommon.One-thirdoftheparticipantsdonotcompleteit.Runnershavetobeveryathleticandmostpeopletrainalltheyeartoprepareforit.Therearesimilarevents,butthisisthefirstoneintheworld.Manypeopledothecompetitionbecauseitissofamous.Everyyeartheorganizerschangetheeventsandaddnewthings.Thismeansthatthecompetitionstaysthrillingandchallenging,sopeoplegobackyearafteryear.First,theparticipantsrun1kmalongamuddyroad.Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeandswimfor1km.Then,theyreachthefieldoffire.Here,therunnersrunacrossafieldandjumpoversmallbonfires(篝火).Next,theparticipantsmustcrawlthroughalongtunnelwhichispartlyunderwater.Finally,therunnersrun2kmthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishingline.1、637.Accordingtothetext,theparticipantsinthecompetition________.A.arerequiredtorun15kmB.maytaketheriskofbeinginjuredC.havetotakeamedicalexaminationD.aretrainedtodealwithemergencies2、639.WhatdowelearnabouttheToughMancompetition?A.Itisexcitingbutquitetough.B.Itisintendedforoverweightpeople.C.TheparticipantsaremainlyBritishnatives.D.Onlyone-thirdoftheparticipantscanmakeit.3、641.Toattractparticipants,theorganizersusually________.A.createmoreitemsB.holdthesimilaractivitiesC.holdthecompetitioninwinterD.organizethecompetitionindifferentcounties4、643.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.warntheparticipantsofdangerB.advertisetheToughMancompetitionC.introducetheToughMancompetitionD.informtheparticipantsofthecompetition23.(8分)IbeganworkinginjournalismwhenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere?”“Didn’tsellasingleone.”“MyGod,Russell!”UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickel(五分镍币).ItwasthefirstnickelIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlove.1、Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?A.Hewantedtobefamousinthefuture.B.Thejobwasquiteeasyforhim.C.Hismotherhadhighhopesforhim.D.Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce.2、Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas_______.A.excitedB.interestedC.ashamedD.disappointed3、Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?A.Sheforcedhimtocontinue.B.Shepunishedhim.C.Shegavehimsomemoney.D.Shechangedherplan.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisbattle”(lastparagraph)referto?A.Thewarbetweentheboy’sparents.B.Thearguingbetweentheboyandhismother.C.Thequarrelbetweentheboyandhiscustomers.D.Thefightbetweentheboyandhisfather.5、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theearlylifeofajournalist.B.Theearlysuccessofajournalist.C.Thehappychildhoodofthewriter.D.Theimportantroleofthewriterinhisfamily.24.(8分)Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity,genetics,lifestyle,andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity,ifnotproperlymanaged,canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife-threateningdiseases.Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However,itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore,yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget,takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatwerebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus,exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However,therearenumerousalternativestothe-usualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain,walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However,youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall.1、Whyisobesityasevereproblem?A.Itmaythreatenyourlife.B.Itcaninfluenceyourwork.C.Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive.D.Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.2、Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'thavemuchmoney?A.Turntoanexpert.B.Refertoeatingadvice.C.Mainlyeatenergy-givingfood.D.Seldomhavenutritiousfood.3、Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?A.Youwillneverfeeldisappointed.B.Theywillmakeyougoon.C.Youwillcarryoutsimplethings.D.Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Unhealthy.B.Overeating.C.Unchangeable.D.Inactive.25.(10分)IncelebrationofWomen’sHistoryMonth,hereareafewofthemillionsofwomenthathavebrokenallconventionalrulestomakeadifferenceintheworld.SusanB.AnthonyBomonFebruary15,1820,SusanB.Anthonywasawomen’srightsactivistintheUS.Shespentmanyyearscampaigningforwomen’srighttovote.Anthonywasalsoagainstslavery,helpingsupportthepassageoftheCivilWarAmendments.Shealsolenthervoicetothebattleforequalpayandeducationalopportunitiesforall.AnneFrankAnneFrankgrewupinahappyfamily.However,thingschangedwhenHitlercametopower.Anneandherfamilywereforcedtohideinsideatinyhouse,wheretheyounggirlrecordedherfamily’sfearsandstruggles.Evenafteralltheseyears,herjournal,AnneFrank:TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,continuestobepopularwithpeopleacrossallagesandcultures.AungSanSunKyiDeterminedtobringdemocracy(民主)toMyanmar,AungSanSuuKyifoundedtheNationalLeagueforDemocracy(NLD).SuuKyi’sopendispleasurewiththegovernmentresultedinherspendingmuchofthetimebetween1989and2010inprisonorunderhousearrest.In1991,SuuKyireceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.In2015,fiveyearsaftershehadbeenfreed,SuuKyi’sNLDPartywonagreatvictoryinthegeneralelections.MalalaYousafzaiMalalaYousafzaiwasbomtoaPakistanieducatorandpoet.WhentheTalibandeclaredthatgirlsshouldnotbeeducated,theworld’syoungestNobelPrizewinnerdecidedtochallengetheseunfairpolicies(政策).OnOctober9,2012,shewasshotandbadlyinjured.Sincerecovering,Malalacontinuesherfightforgirls’education.Herbraveryisencouragingyoungpeopleallovertheworldtostandupforwhattheybelieveisright.1、Whomadeagreatcontributiontowomen’srighttovote?A.AnneFrank.B.MalalaYousafzai.C.SusanB.Anthony.D.AungSanSuuKyi.2、WhywasAungSanSuuKyiputintoprison?A.SherefusedtoleaveMyanmar.B.Shedemandedthatthedemocratsbefreed.C.Shevoiceddissatisfactionwiththegovernment.D.Sheblamedthegovernmentforitseconomicpolicy.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Braveandinspiring.B.Reliableanddevoted.C.Honestandresponsible.D.Considerateandoptimistic.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Ibelievethatthestorieswetellourchildrenshapethefuturestoriesoftheirlives.Asafatheroffour,Iconsiderstorytellingavitalpartoffamilylifebecauseitprovides1nourishment(营养)childrenneed.However,that’sreallynot2I’mtalkingabout.AllthebedtimestorytellingIdidtomykidswasjust3thegroundworkforthelivesIwantedthemtohave.Withmykids,thetypicalbedtimestories,likeSnowWhiteandLittleRedCap,4thestoriesofmyownlife.One5likethis:UncleRickfellasleeponthebuscominghomefromschool.MyDadhadtorunafterthebus,6andbeggingthebusdriverto7him.Mychildrennevertiredofhearingthem.Soon,theplaceofthestorytellingchangedfromthe8tothedinnertable.Mystoriesare9ofwhothey’renow.Theyliketorepeatthematfamilyget-togethersandI10they’velearnedvaluablelife11duringtheretelling.They’rebeginningtotelltheirownstoriesnowtoo.There’s12sweetertomyearthanhearingmytwenty-one-year-oldkidssay:“Rememberthetimewhen...”It’slikea(n)13oftheoldscenes.Thesestoriesbuilta14offamilythatcouldneverhavebeen15inanyschool.Whatmykidswere16inthesestorieswasthe17thattheywerepartofsomethinglarger.18tome,thesestoriesgavemeawayto19eachchildwiththeotherandthenwithme.Thisishowwe20presenttheworldtothemandfinallybegintochangeit.1、A.physical B.abundant C.temporary D.imaginative2、A.what B.how C.that D.when3、A.recovering B.exploring C.laying D.arranging4、A.gavewayto B.keptinwith C.setapartfrom D.madeupfor5、A.moved B.went C.spoke D.passed6、A.whispering B.cursing C.shouting D.murmuring7、A.wake B.hit C.amuse D.disturb8、A.office B.livingroom C.playground D.bedroom9、A.whole B.one C.none D.part10、A.doubt B.remember C.imagine D.believe11、A.rules B.lessons C.experiences D.purposes12、A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything13、A.reappearance B.challenge C.origin D.standard14、A.change B.future C.sense D.model15、A.observed B.taught C.ignored D.improved16、A.playingwith B.turningdown C.settingaside D.pickingup17、A.explaining B.understanding C.leaving D.teaching18、A.However B.So C.But D.Though19、A.unite B.compare C.match D.concern20、A.last B.secretly C.first D.immediately第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Dogsarethebestfriendsofman.Itisagoodideatogivethemtraining.1.(actual),trainingadogisverydifferentfromtraininghumans.Ofcourse,youhavetodealwithsomecharacteristicsofyourdogatfirst.Dogtrainingisnotreally2.easytask.Youmustbe3.(patience)andworkhard.Dogtrainingistheprocessofteachingthemhow4.(follow)somebasicorders,dotricks,huntandsoon.Thereisalotofspecifictrainingthatyoucangiveyourdog.But,ifyouarestilla5.(begin),theprocesscouldbeabitdifficult.Lookforguidesandtrytofigureout6.wouldbeagoodwaytotrainyourdog.Withthehelpoftheseguides,youcansavetime7.(learn)whatyoushoulddo,especiallyiftheguides8.(write)byexpertdogtrainers.Trainingit9.(you)willtakemoretimethanhiringsomeonetotrainitforyou.10.thistrainingisyourchancetogetclosertoyourdog,andtheresultsisworthyoureffort.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Mymumisavolunteerinahospital.ShebroughtdinnereverySundaytothepeopleattendingtheirrelativeswhoareinhospital.OneSunday,Mumaskedmetohelpherwithdinner.Atthefirst,Ididn'twantto,sointheendshepersuadedmetogo.Halfanhourlate,wearrived.Wequicklysetupatableandstartedgivingpeoplefood.Thepeopleservingthereweredeeplymovedandshowedourgratefulness.Itwasamazedtolookatpeop

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