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山东省微山县第二中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题注意:本试卷共6页,满分100分,时间90分钟第I卷(共60分)第一部分阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。AYoumaythinktherearenodifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.Afterall,theyspeakthesamelanguage.don'tthey?IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericanpeoplearelike?TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericanpeoplearekind,friendlypeople.They'rehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well.theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritishisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownonothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitehardworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebeefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeopleareverysmall.B.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeopleareverygreat.C.BritishandAmericanpeoplecan’tbeegoodfriends.D.BritishandAmericanpeoplecan’tunderstandeachother.2.IntheBritishpeople’sopinion,Americansare________.A.selfish B.poor C.strange D.unfriendly3.WhatdotheAmericansthinkoftheBritish?A.Theyaresuccessful. B.Theyarecold.C.Theyarelazy. D.Theyarerich.4.Thepassagemainlytells________.A.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeopleB.ThecharacterofBritishpeopleC.ThecharacterofAmericanpeopleD.ThefriendshipbetweenBritishandAmericanpeopleBPeoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadensourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明),cultures,customsandideas.Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)—notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforthefunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames,andfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity.Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平线).Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotravelling?A.Supportive B.Opposed C.Disagreeable D.Neutral(中立的)6.HowmanyreasonsfortravellingarementionedinParagraph3?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.7.Theunderlinedword“broaden”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.change B.widen C.upset D.settleCOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.Actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!______—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!8.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould______.A.givehim/hersomeadvice B.calmhim/herdownC.justlistenunlessasked D.shareyourfeelingsaswell9.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould______.A.trytodoeverythingforthem B.putthembeforeourselvesC.changetheirbadhabitsfirst D.ignoretheirfaults10.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath. B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans. B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends. D.Playwithyourfriends.DWongFukwing,aHongKongvolunteer(志愿者),waskilledintheearthquakewhenhewastryingtosaveothers.Wongmanagedtorunsafelyoutofthebuildingwithsomechildrenwhenthefirstquakehappenedat7:50ambuthewentbackinsidetorescuethreeotherchildrenandthreeteachersinside.At10am,allthechildrenandoneoftheteachersweresaved.However,Wongwasburiedunderthefallenbuildinganddied.Theothertwoteacherswerestillwaitingtoberescued.46yearoldWongwasatruckdriver.Histragic(悲剧的)endtouchedtheheartsofmanypeoplebothinHongKongandonthemainland.Wongbeganvolunteeringin2002.In2003,Wongwastoldbythedoctorhegotseriousillness,whichgavehimagreatblow.However,theillnessdidnotdeterthewarmheartedman.Whereverdisastershappen,Wongwouldrushtothedisasterareatoofferhishelp.NoonecouldexpectthatWongwoulddiehelpingothers.“WhathedidhasshowntheHongKongspirit.”ThecitizensofHongKongcalledhim“theprideofHongKong’speople”andpeopleonthemainlandhavealsopraisedhimas“atruehero”.12.Wong
died
in
the
earthquake______.
A.after
he
ranintothebuildingwithsomechildrenB.when
he
returned
to
save
the
teachers
and
students
C.because
he
suffered
from
his
serious
illness
again
D.justas
the
first
earthquake
happened
at7:50am13.The
underlined
word
“deter”
refers
to
“______
”.
A.prevent
B.refuse
C.attack D.encourage
14.What
can
we
know
about
Wong
from
the
passage?
A.Hewasamedicalworkerhelpingothers. B.He
waswarnedbythedoctornottodrive.C.He
was
thought
highly
of
by
the
Chinese.
D.He
was
a
taxi
driver
before
he
died.
15.Which
of
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Wong
according
to
the
passage?
A.Honest
andconcerned B.Warmhearted
and
selfless.
C.Proud
and
educated D.Generousanddevoted第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying:FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipand16it?TheCareandKeepingofFriendsbyAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssome17waystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeatree18.Youplanttheseedand19takecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.What20agoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyor21looks.Agoodfriendshouldbe22andpatient.Forexample,ifyouhavea23badday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourplaintsanddotheir24tohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyand25Butthingscannotalwaysbe26.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavea27withyourfriend?Youhavetotalktothem.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twantto28,youcouldwritealetter.Sallysaystherearethree29tobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherwhatyouare30;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,and31whyyoudidthisorthat.The32alsohasadviceonsomesmallbutimportantthingslike33yourfriends'success.Evenifyouhaven'thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkofhavingoneifyou34thisbookbecausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemost35importantthinginyourlife.16.A.keep B.find C.make D.lose17.A.foolish B.smart C.frequent D.final18.A.watering B.planting C.cutting D.burning19.A.getthrough B.sufferfrom C.takecareof D.makeuseof20.A.gets B.changes C.takes D.makes21.A.poor B.strange C.good D.grateful22.A.kind B.stubborn C.powerful D.rich23.A.lonely B.loose C.bad D.sunny24.A.work B.job C.best D.exercise25.A.spend B.share C.organize D.decide26.A.sad B.sorry C.worried D.happy27.A.partner B.fight C.talk D.word28.A.settle B.municate C.forgive D.talk29.A.steps B.schedules C.designs D.attitudes30.A.feeling B.forecasting C.caring D.working31.A.say B.understand C.explain D.speak32.A.book B.story C.film D.music33.A.preferring B.celebrating C.swapping D.ignoring34.A.buy B.read C.write D.publish35.A.reliable B.straight C.advantage D.important第II卷(共40分)第二节语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)WhenIlivedinasmalltownasayouth,I1._________(experience)anearthquake.Earlyinthemorning,everythingbegantoshake.Inlessthantwelveseconds,thewholetownlay2.________ruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewas3.(extremely).Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilled4._________(be)reportedtoreachmorethan500.Peoplewere5._________(shock).Soonafterthequake,thearmywassenttorescuethem,andtherescue6._______(worker)anddoctorsarrived.Allmyfamilyjoined7._______(they).Wetriedourbest8.(dig)outthosewhoweretrappedandburied.Quickly,thewholenationhelpedthem9.shelters,freshwaterandotherthings.Afterthefollowingtwoorthreeyears,thewholetowntook10.anewlook.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分30分)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)DearMary,IreceiveyourEmailyesterday.Don'tworryme.I'mgettingonwellwithmyworkinthenewhighschool.ButtomysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I'mafraidIcouldn'tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficulttolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswideusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeanimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbeingmoreandmoreimportantinwedailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesuccessful.Dorememberthatthereisawill,thereisaway.I'mlookingforwardtoheargoodnewsfromyou.Yours,Lee第二节书面表达(满分20分)假如你是一名导游,陪同某国际旅行社组织的游客游览微山湖湿地WeishanhuWetland。车抵湿地,下车前你准备对大家作必要的介绍和交代。其中必须包括以下几点:1.简单介绍微山湖湿地(是亚洲最大的湿地,湖水清澈,风景优美,物种众多);2.在湿地停留三个小时,12点钟离开:3.游览车(bus)在入口处等候,记住车号,准时返回:4.贵重(valuable)物品随身携带,下车前关上车窗;写作要求:词数100词左右。可适当增加细节以使行文通畅。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。LadiesandGentlemen,Hereweareat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!第二节:书面表达(满分20分)第二节:书面表达(满分20分)LadiesandGentlemen,Hereweareat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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