2021-2022新教材高中英语Unit3TheInternet单元形成性评价（含解析）新人教版

单元形成性评价(三)Unit3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Themilkintherefrigeratorsmellsbad.Idon’tthinkitisdrinkable.M:①Nojoke.Itwasoutofdatethreeweeksago.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.It’snotsurprisingthemilksmellsbad.B.Thewomanisjustjoking.C.Theyneedtoreplacetherefrigerator.答案:AText2M:It’sreallyhottoday.Thetemperaturemustbeover35℃.Theforecastisforrainintheafternoon.W:②Whynotputoffthepicnicuntiltomorrow?2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takingawalkintherain.B.Puttingofftheirpicnic.C.Goingonapicnic.答案:BText3W:I’dliketobuyanewcar,butthismodelofToyotaistooexpensive.M:③Morethanexpensive.3.Howdoesthemanlikethecar?A.Itisextremelynice.B.Itischeap.C.Itisnotsatisfactory.答案:CText4W:④Well,I’dratherbegoinghomenow.It’sbeengreatseeingyouagain.M:Oh,itwasniceseeingyoutoo.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Greetingeachother.B.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.C.Planningtoseeeachotheragain.答案:BText5M:Youlookupset.What’swrong?W:I’llnevertakemycardowntownagain.M:Didyougetanotherticketorcouldn’tyoufindaparkingspace?W:Iwishitwerejustthat.Mycarwasbrokeninto.⑤Ilostmypurse.5.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Herpursewasstolen.B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Mary,Ihopeyou’vebeenwellpreparedtoleave.W:Yes,butnotexactly.Whereismypassport?M:⑦Yourpassport?That’stheonethingyoumustn’tleavebehind.W:I’vepackedit,butIcan’trememberwhichbagit’sin.M:⑥Well,youhavetofinditattheairport.eon,thetaxiiswaiting.W:Theplanedoesn’tleavewithintwohours.Anyway,I’mreadytogonow.M:Hurryup.W:I’msurethere’snoneedtorush.M:Thereis.Iaskedthetaxidrivertowaittwominutes,nottwenty.W:Allright.6.Wherewillthewomanleavefor?A.Heroffice.________B.Thehospital.C.Theairport.答案:C7.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheisabletomanageherthingswell.B.Shetakesgoodcareofherhusband.C.Sheshouldhavebeenmorecareful.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7W:Isthereanythingelseyouwouldliketobuy?M:⑧I’mlookingforasweaterformywife.W:Alloursweatersareinthissection.Whatdoyouthinkofthisonehere?M:Itlooksnice,⑨butmywifeusuallyprefersorangetored.W:Howaboutthisone?ItisofpurewoolmadeinAustralia.M:Ihopeshewilllikeit.Howmuchisit?W:⑩It’s...seventyfivedollarsplustax.M:It’salittleexpensive.Doyouthinkit’spossibletogetadiscount?W:Sinceyoulikeitsomuch,⑩howabouta10percentdiscount?That’sthebestIcanoffer.M:Thankyou.I’lltakeit.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyhiswifeasweater.B.Lookforhiswife.C.GotoAustralia.答案:A9.Whatcolordoestheman’swifeprefer?A.Red.B.Orange.C.White.答案:B10.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.Morethanseventyfivedollars.B.Justseventyfivedollars.C.Lessthanseventyfivedollars.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8W:Hey,Martin.Ijustdidsomerunninginthepark.Whatareyoudoing?M:Therewasawindstormlastnight,soitblewthismesseverywhere.What’sup?W：⑬Ijustwantedtoseeifyou’dliketoseethelatestmoviewithmetonight.Whydoyouhavetodothiskindofwork?M:MyfatherandIhaveadeal.Ihelparoundthehouse,andhepaysme.⑪OnceIgettheseleavesintobags,Ihavetocutthegrass.TomorrowIwillwatertheflowersinthegarden.W:Howlonghaveyouhadthisarrangement?M:SinceIbecameateenager.Ihelphimfixhismotorcycle,too.W:Istheresomethinginparticularyouaresavingfor?Anewcar?M:Ican’taffordanythingtooexpensive,but⑫myparentssaidtheywouldpayforhalfthecostofalaptop.Myfatherwantsmetoknowthemeaningof“nopains,nogains”.W:That’scool⑬SoshouldIebacklater?M：⑬Yeah.Letmefinishmyresponsibilitiesfirst,andthenI’llcallyou.11.Whatwastheboyjustdoing?A.Collectingtheleaves.B.Cuttingthegrass.C.Wateringtheflowers.答案:A12.Whatistheboysavingupfor?A.Amotorbike. ________B.Aputer.C.Acar.答案:B13.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?A.Seeamovie. ________B.Takeawalk.C.Runinthepark.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9W:Hello,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yeah!I’mlookingforapieceofjewelryformywife.⑭OurfifthanniversaryisingnextFriday.W:Wow,that’sverysweet.I’mgladIcanhelp.Anythingparticularyouhaveinmind,Sir?M:Notreally.I’mataloss.W:Well,howaboutthispearlnecklace?Lookhowshinyitis!M：⑮ActuallyIboughtagoldnecklaceforherlastyear,soI’dliketotrysomethingdifferent.W:OK.Thenwhatdoyouthinkofthispairofsilverearrings?Theycostonly$120forthisspecialheartshapeddesign.M:Theylookniceandthepriceisreasonable，⑯butmywifeisallergictosilver.W:Isee.Maybeyouwanttoconsiderthisbracelet.⑰Itisalittleexpensive,$500,butwecanoffera10%discounttoday.M:Thisoneisherstyle.OK,I’lltakeit.W:Waitforawhile.M:Thankyouverymuch.14.Howlonghasthemanbeenmarried?A.About5years.B.About15years.C.About50years.答案:A15.Whatpresentdidthemangivehiswifelastyear?A.Apearlnecklace.B.Adiamondnecklace.C.Agoldnecklace.答案:C16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.Shelikeswearingcheapearrings.B.Shecan’twearsilverearrings.C.Shedoesn’tlikesomethingspecial.答案:B17.Howmuchdoesthebraceletcostactually?A.$450. B.$490. C.$500.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10M:⑱WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkingformyfather.After24yearsIdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegree.Sometoldmethatitwastoolate.OtherstoldmethatIwastooold.MyhearttoldmethatifitweremeanttobethatGodwouldmakeithappen.Onedaywhilelookingupinformationonhowtogoaboutgettingintocollege，⑲alittlewindowpoppeduponmyscreen.Itsaid,“Doyouthinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool?”IclickedontheboxandthereIfoundanonlinecollege.Ispoketosomeoneintheschoolandtheyassistedmeingettingloanstopayforit.TheytoldmethatIcouldtakeclassesanywaythatIwanted.⑳IalsofoundoutthatIcouldattendclassesfromhomesothatIcouldbethereformyson.Nowtoday,almost2yearslater,Iwillbenotonlygraduatingbutgraduatingwithhonors.Soforanyoneouttherewhothinksthatsomethingisoutofreachorimpossible,rememberthis:ifIwouldhavelistenedtothosepeoplewhotoldmeIcouldn’tdoit,thentodaywouldjustbeSaturday.18.Whatdidthemandoaftergraduationfromhighschool?A.Hetookoverhisfather’sbusiness.B.Hewentstraighttothecollege.C.Heworkedforhisfather.答案:C19.Howdidhestarthisdecisionforadegree?A.Hisfriendsgavehimasuggestion.B.HesurfedtheInternetoneday.C.Godmadeeverythinghappen.答案:B20.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.Hehasalreadygotafamily.B.HetakeschargeofhouseworkeverySaturday.C.Hehasgraduatedwithouthonors.答案:A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021·西安高一检测)Appscanhelpanyusers,eventhosewhoarenotstudents,getmoreorganizedandimprovetheirwork.Whetherornotyouareastudent,herearesomeappsworthconsidering.QuizletQuizletisastudyaidapp.Itisfilledwithflashcardsonmanysubjectstostudy.Quizlethaslinkstosubjectslike:Arts&Literature;Languages&Vocabulary;Math&Science;History&Geography;Professional&Careers.Theapphasamixoftext,imagesandaudiorecordings,includingpronunciationofwordsindifferentlanguages.Quizlethasgamestoplayandteststotake.CardsareavailableontheappevenwhenyouarenotconnectedtotheInternet.QuizletisavailableasafreeappfromApple’siTunesstore.FreeGraphingCalculatorAppTheFreeGraphingCalculatorletstheuserscreateuptofourgraphs(图表)atonce,andletsusersadjustthegraphsforthebestviews.Youcanchangemeasurementswithintheimageeasilyusingtheapp.Themathematicsandscienceguidewithintheappcanexplainsomeimportantmathorscienceideas.TheFreeGraphingCalculatorisfree.Userscanpaytoremovetheadvertising.PomoDoneAppThePomoDoneappcanhelpdividetimeintoblocksforworkandforbreaks.Theappontheputerhelpskeeptrackoftimeblocksforeachactivity.Theappwillsaywhenitistimetotakeabreakandwhenitistimetogetbacktowork.PomoDonecanworkwithotherappsandhelptheuserkeeptrackofone’sactivitiesoverlongperiodsoftime.TheappisavailableforputersfromthePomoDonewebsite.Theappisfree.Paidextrafeaturesareavailable.【文章大意】文章主要介绍三种应用程序,包括其功能以及收费等情况。21.WhatkindofworkcanyouuseFreeGraphingCalculatorApptodo?A.Keeptrackoftimeblocks.B.Removetheadvertisingforfree.C.Makeagraphclearer.D.StudyArts&Literature.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据FreeGraphingCalculatorApp部分中第一句可知FreeGraphingCalculator允许用户一次创建最多4个图表,并允许用户调整图表以获得最佳视图。可推知,你可以使用FreeGraphingCalculator应用程序来让图表更清晰。故选C。22.Whichappcanyouusetoknowhowtoreadaword?A.FreeGraphingCalculatorApp.B.Quizlet.C.PomoDoneApp.D.Allofthem.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中第四句可知,该应用程序包含文本、图像和音频录音,包括不同语言单词的发音。可推知,Quizlet应用程序可以用来读单词。故选B。23.What’sthesamefeatureofthethreeapps?A.TheycanbeusedtostudyEnglishfreely.B.Theycanbeusedtodividetimeintoblocks.C.Theycanbeusedtoexplainsomeimportantmaths.D.Theycanbeusedtohelpusersforfree.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中最后一句可知,Quizlet是苹果iTunes商店的一款免费应用程序;FreeGraphingCalculatorApp部分中倒数第二句可知FreeGraphingCalculator是免费的。以及PomoDoneApp部分中“Theappisfree.(该应用程序免费。)”由此可知,这三款应用程序的相同的特点在于它们都是免费用来帮助用户的。故选D。B(2021·青岛高一检测)Picturethis:You’researchingtheInternetandeacrossawebsitewithinterestingarticles.Somearenewsstories.Theirgoalistoshareinformation.Othersonlylooklikenewsstories.They’reactuallyadvertisements,orads.Thegoalofanadistogetyoutobuysomething.Howdoyou,thereader,tellthedifferencebetweenanewsstoryandanad?BackwhenIwasgrowingup,itwaseasier.Wegotmostofourinformationfromnewspapers.Bignewsstoriesappearedonthefrontpage,andadswereboxedoffandclearlylabeled.ButontheInternet,thetwoareoftenpresentedtogether.Itcanbehardtotellwhichiswhich.That’swhytheresearchgroupIdirectconductedastudy.Myresearchteamshowedkidslikeyouthehomepageofapopulardigitalmagazine.Weaskedthemtotelluswhatwasanewsstoryandwhatwasanad.Mostweregreatatidentifyingcertaintypesofads.“Ithasacouponcode,abigpanylogo,andthewordslimitedtimeoffer,”onestudentwroteaboutanadonthesite.Sowheredidkidsgetstumped?Someadsseemthesameasrealnewsstories.Theyhaveheadlinesandcontaininformation.Buttheymayalsoincludethewordssponsoredcontent.Sponsoredmeans“paidfor,”andcontentreferstotheinformationinthestory.“Sponsoredcontent”isawayofsayingthatsomethingisanad.Mostkidsinourstudy,eveniftheyusedtheInternetoften,didn’tknowthis.Justbecausesomethingsponsoreddoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’sfalse.Itmeanssomeonepaidmoneyforittoappear.paniespaysothatreaderswillseetheirstories,buytheirproducts,andlikewhatthepanystandsfor.Asareader,youhavearighttoknowwho’sbehindtheinformationyou’reconsuming.Solookforthephrasesponsoredcontent.(Andlookcarefully.Sometimes,itwillbewrittenintinyletters.)TheInternetisavastseaofinformation.Touseitwell,wenotonlyhavetoknowhowtoswimbutalsohowtoavoidthesharks.LearningtotellthedifferencebetweenanadandanewsstoryisanimportantsteptobeeInternetsmart.【文章大意】文章介绍了读者上网时会碰到新闻报道和广告,读者要学会分辨新闻报道和广告之间的区别。24.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.tellthedifferencebetweenanewsstoryandanadB.criticizethewebsitesfortoomanyadsonthemC.showthewriter’spreferencefornewspapersD.makereadersinterestedandinvolvedinwhatisgoingtobetalkedabout【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章主要是为了让读者能够区分新闻和广告,可推知第一段的目的是让读者对将要谈论的话题感兴趣并参与其中。故选D。25.Sponsoredcontentmeans.

A.thewebsitegetspaidforallowingsomethingtoappearonitB.somethingisfalseC.somethingisn’tnecessarilyanadD.readershavetobuytheproductsadvertisedonthewebsite【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,Sponsoredcontent(赞助内容)指的是需要付费阅读的内容。即,一个网站因允许某些东西出现在上面而得到报酬。故选A。26.Whatdoes“sharks”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Fierceseaanimals.B.VerybadpeopleontheInternet.C.Unwantedinformation.D.Websiteswhichcontainads.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,这里的“游泳”指的是在无穷尽的信息海洋里阅读,而“鲨鱼”指的是需要避免的信息/内容。因此sharks指的是“有广告的网站”。故选D。27.Whichisthebesttitle?A.WatchOutforTrapsontheInternetB.MaketheMostoftheInternetC.BeInternetSmartD.BeAwareofYourRights【解析】选C。标题归纳题。文章介绍了读者上网时会碰到新闻报道和广告,要学会分辨新闻报道和广告之间的区别,这是明智使用互联网的第一步。即,建议我们上网时头脑要保持灵敏。BeInternetSmart(上网头脑要灵敏)可以作为本文最佳标题。CAroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwasmontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“lemonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid(柠檬酸)hitstheirtastebuds(味蕾).Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreighNicholas,an11yearoldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50,000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文论述了“冰桶挑战”“柠檬脸挑战”等网络文化如何帮助那些最需要帮助的人。28.Whyistheicebucketchallengementionedinthearticle?A.Toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.Tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.Toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.Toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知,在文章中提到了“冰桶挑战”是为了引入一个类似的为慈善事业筹集资金的挑战活动。故选B。29.paredwiththepreInternetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,与互联网前的慈善机构相比,在线慈善的优势是它能让人们容易并快速地聚在一起,帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goawaysuddenly.B.Beesuccessfulandpopular.C.Removeyourclothes.D.Takeabreak.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,“冰桶挑战”在2014年获得成功,这也解释了为什么现在有那么多人在分享他们的柠檬脸。由此推知画线词的意思是“变得成功和受欢迎”,故选B。31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Negative. D.Unclear.【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,网络文化可以团结世界,给最需要帮助的人带来帮助。作者对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”,故选A。D(2021·黄冈高一检测)Wehaverecentlyheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gtechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5GpromisesInternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthan4Gsystems.Suchimprovementsaresuretobepopularwith5Gusersworldwide.WhileitissaidtostartonlyinsomefewareasoftheUnitedStatesthisyear,muchoftherestoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivethisserviceuntil2023.OneprojectinBritain,though,isalreadytestingthesuperfasttechnology,butnotonhumans.Instead,theexperimentalsubjects(实验对象)areunlikethegroupofInternetusers—cows.Thesystemconnectstheanimalsto5Ginanefforttoautomate(使自动化)themilkingprocess.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologypanyCiscoSystems.TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5Gconnecteddevicesthatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem.Thesystemusessensors(传感器)andmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowisreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardsanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachcow.Itthenpositionsdevicestotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesofferfoodforthecowasareward.OneofthetestareasisinthetownofSheptonMalletinsouthwestEngland.There,about50ofthefarm’sl80cowsarefittedwith5Gsmartcollars(智能项圈)andearsensors.Projectofficialssaythedevicesdonotharmthecowsandthesensorshelpfarmersimmediatelyfindanyproblemsorhealthconcerns.DuncanForbes,theprojectleader,toldReutersthatsofar,hethinkstheprojectshowsthefarm’s180cowoperationscanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnology.Forbesaddedthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture“notjustonfarms,butinruralmunitiesrightacrossthecountry.”【文章大意】文章主要介绍了奶牛成为英国首批5G用户,连接到5G的奶牛可以控制自己挤奶。32.Whatdoweknowabout5Gtechnologyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Ithaschangedourlives.B.Ithasmoreusersthan4G.C.Ithasnotbeenwidelyused.D.ItisusedoncowsintheUSA.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章前两段,特别是第一段最后一句可知,据称,这项服务今年只在美国的一些地区启动,而世界上的大部分地区预计要到2023年才能接受这项服务。可以推断,5G技术还没有被广泛使用。故选C。33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theintroductionof5Gdevices.B.Themilkingprocesswith5Gtechnology.C.Thepurposeofsystemdesigners.D.Thewaymachinesprovidecowswithfood.【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第四段可知当奶牛准备好要挤奶时,把设备放到合适的位置。在此过程中,给奶牛提供食物作为奖励。由此可知本段在谈论采用5G技术的挤奶过程。故选B。34.Whyaresomecowsfittedwithearsensors?A.Torecognizeeverycow.B.Tojudgethepositionofthecow.C.Toreducetheharmfromdevices.D.Tofindhealthproblemsincows.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段“thesensorshelpfarmersimmediatelyfindanyproblemsorhealthconcerns”可知,这种耳部传感器可以帮助发现奶牛的健康问题。故选D。35.WhatisForbes’attitudetothefutureof5Gtechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful.C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知:Forbes补充说该实验提供了强有力的证据,证明5G技术在未来可以广泛应用,不仅在农场,而且在全国的农村社区。所以Forbes对5G技术充满了希望。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·青岛高一检测)HEYboys,attentionplease!IfyouwanttogototheUS,you’dbetterbefullyprepared,because,well,youandtheboysintheUSareabitdifferent.36

Firstly,knowhowtoknotatie.IntheUS,everyboyaboveschoolagewearssuitswhentheygotoweddings.37Doyouknowhowtoknotatie?Ifyoudon’t,learnhowrightnow!

Secondly,beagentleman.IknowinChinasomeboysarestillproudofbeingstrong.ButintheUS,agoodmanshouldalsobepolite.38

Thelastistolearnsomethingaboutfootballandbaseball.Chineseboyslikepingpong,basketballandsoccer,butAmericanboyslovefootballandbaseball.Theygetveryhappywhentheyplayandwatchthesesports.39Butinordertowatchthesportswithotherboys,atleastlearningsomeruleswouldhelp.

40Wesometimesneedtoknowtheimportanceofanotherculture,butdon’tfeelyouhavetoknowthatifitmakesyouunfortable.Havefunalongtheway!

A.ManyboysarefansoffootballorbaseballinAmerica.B.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertrytodothefollowingthings.C.Themoreinterestedyouare,themorehighlypeoplewillthinkofyou.D.MyfriendMadisonfromVirginiasaiditshowsrespecttoothers.E.However,allthisdoesn’tmeanthattheAmericanwayisalwaystherightway.F.It’snotnecessarytobeafanoffootballorfixyourTVchanneltobaseballgames.G.Herearetwoexamples:holdingthedoorforpeoplebehindyouandgivingtheseatonabustooldpeople.【文章大意】因为你和美国的男孩有点不同,所以如果你想去美国,你最好做好充分的准备。文章主要列举了一些去美国前需要做的事情。36.【解析】选B。后文提到了一些去美国前需要做的事情,故B选项“在我看来,你最好试着做以下几件事”符合语境。37.【解析】选D。上文提到了男孩去参加婚礼时穿西装的习俗,可推知本句应承接上文说明这么做的原因是:表明对他人的尊重。故D选项“来自弗吉尼亚的我的朋友麦迪逊说这是对他人的尊重。”符合语境。38.【解析】选G。本段主要是关于做一个绅士的问题,且本句为本段最后一句,应当承接上文,举例说明做绅士的例子。故G选项“这里有两个例子:为你身后的人扶门和在公共汽车上给老人让座”符合语境。39.【解析】选F。上文提到了美国男孩对橄榄球和棒球的喜爱,而下文用But进行转折,可推知本句旨在说明中国男孩不必成为足球球迷或观看棒球比赛,且F选项中afanoffootball可对应上文中lovefootball。故F选项符合语境。40.【解析】选E。结合上文提到的是一些去美国需要做的事情,可推知本句与上文形成转折,说明美国的方式也不一定总是正确的。故E选项“然而,所有这一切并不意味着美国的方式总是正确的方式”符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·海口高一检测)Ahomelessmanspenttwodaystrackingdownawomanafterfindingherhandbaginthestreet.DaisyOwen,20,41abagcontainingherwallet,cashandheriPhoneonanightoutinBolton.

PaulCalderbankfoundthehandbagoutsideapubandbeganasearchforits42.Hewalkedaroundthestreetsfortwodays43peoplewholookedaboutMsOwen’sageiftheyknewher.He44whoshewasfromherdrivinglicence.MrCalderbank,whohasbeen45forfouryears,attachedanotetothebagexplaininghismission(任务)46hefearedpeoplewouldthinkhehadstolenit.HeplannedtowalktoMsOwen’shouseto47thebagbutmetsomeofherfriends.They48heronFacebookandarrangedforthetwotomeet.

MsOwenfromBoltonwasverythankfulthatMrCalderbankhadreturnedthehandbagtoher.“Thereneedstobemorekindpeoplelikethisintheworld,”shesaid.Shehasstartedtoraisemoney49tohelpMrCalderbankpayforsomeclothes,food,andahome.Thewebpagehasraisedmorethan￡1,100intwodays.ShesaidMrCalderbankhadgonehungry50buyingfoodwiththe￡10cashinherbag.Inthethreepage51heattachedtothebag,MrCalderbankwrote,“Iwanttofindthetrueownerand52handallherbelongingsbacktoher.IwanttodothisbecauseIamanhonestperson,andbecausetomeitfeelsgoodtodoit.”MsOwenis53toraise￡1,500forMrCalderbank.Sheaskedhimwhathewantedtodowiththe54.Hesaidthathereallywantedtogeta55.“I’vedecidedtofindthismanahome.”saidMsOwen.

【文章大意】本文讲述了流浪汉PaulCalderbank捡到了DaisyOwen的手提包,亲自归还给了她,DaisyOwen对此非常感激,开始为PaulCalderbank在网上筹钱的故事。41.A.lostB.inventedC.createdD.drew【解析】选A。结合后文“abagcontainingherwallet,cashandheriPhoneonanightoutinBolton”可知,DaisyOwen丢失了自己的包。故选A。42.A.maker B.buyer C.seller D.owner【解析】选D。句意:PaulCalderbank在一家酒吧外发现了这个手提包,并开始寻找它的主人。结合后文“Hewalkedaroundthestreetsfortwodays”可知,PaulCalderbank捡到了包,并且开始寻找它的主人。故选D。43.A.guiding B.askingC.imagining D.guessing【解析】选B。句意:他在街上走了两天,问那些和Owen年龄相当的人是否认识她。根据上文PaulCalderbank为手提包寻找主人,因此他在街上走了两天是为了询问和Owen年龄相当的人是否认识她。故选B。44.A.gaveout B.brokeoutC.foundout D.carriedout【解析】选C。句意:他从她的驾驶证上查明了她是谁。gaveout分发;brokeout爆发;foundout查明;carriedout实施。根据下文“whoshewasfromherdrivinglicence”可知,他从驾照上查明了失主的身份。故选C。45.A.homeless B.friendlessC.worthless D.hopeless【解析】选A。homeless无家可归的;friendless没有朋友的;worthless不值钱的;hopeless绝望的。根据文章首句可知,PaulCalderbank是一个流浪汉。故选A。46.A.if B.untilC.so D.because【解析】选D。句意:因为他担心人们会认为是他偷的包。前面是果,后面是因,用because。故选D。47.A.return B.get C.use D.carry【解析】选A。句意:他原打算走到Owen女士家去归还包,但遇到了她的一些朋友。根据后文“hadreturnedthehandbagtoher”可知,他是想走到Owen女士家去归还捡到的包。故选A。48.A.saw B.showedC.messaged D.caught【解析】选C。句意:他们在Facebook上给她发了信息,安排两人见面。结合后文“heronFacebook”可知,是在Facebook上发信息通知她。故选C。49.A.online B.quickly C.again D.easily【解析】选A。根据后文“Thewebpagehasraisedmorethan￡1,100intwodays.”可知,是在网上募捐。故选A。50.A.alongwith B.afterC.by D.insteadof【解析】选D。句意:她说Calderbank先生宁可挨饿,也不用包里的10英镑去买食物。根据上下文语境可知,身为流浪汉的Calderbank在挨饿,而不是拿包里的钱去买食物。故选D。51.A.picture B.noteC.report D.poster【解析】选B。句意:Calderbank在包上附了一张三页纸的纸条,他写道:“我想找到真正的失主,亲自把她所有的东西还给她。”根据上文“attachedanotetothebag”可知,他在包上贴了一张纸条。故选B。52.A.patiently B.hardlyC.personally D.exactly【解析】选C。根据上文Calderbank走到Owen家想要上门归还包,可知他想亲自归还她的东西。故选C。53.A.regretting B.learningC.trying D.wondering【解析】选C。句意:Owen正努力为Calderbank筹集1500英镑。根据后文“toraise￡1,500forMrCalderbank”可知,Owen正在尽力为Calderbank筹集更多的钱。短语trytodosth.“努力做某事”。故选C。54.A.money B.goalC.need D.time【解析】选A。句意:她问他想怎样处理这笔钱。结合后文Calderbank的回答是想买公寓,可知是在问如何处理这笔募集来的钱。故选A。55.A.restaurant B.shopC.car D.flat【解析】选D。句意:他说他真正想要的是一套公寓。根据后文“I’vedecidedtofindthismanahome.”saidMsOwen.可知,Calderbank回答的是想要一套公寓,因此Owen决定要帮他找一个家。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·嘉兴高一检测)SomeofyoumayplayAntForest,56.gameonAlipay.Userscollect“energy”tomaketheir“trees”grow.Whenthe“energy”57.(reach)acertainlevel,some58.(organize)andpanieswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.Andnowitseemsthatthenation’seffortstomakeagreenerworldhavepaid59..Accordingtoastudy60.(publish)inthejournalNatureSustainability,ChinaandIndiaare61.(main)responsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwodecades.Thestudyhasfoundthatsince2000theEarth’sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent,orover5millionsquarekilometers,62.isanareaequaltothetotalareaoftheAmazonrainforest.ChinaandIndiaaccountforone63.(three)oftheincreasedgreening,butcontainonly9percentoftheplanet’slandareacoveredinvegetation(植被).Chinawasthemajorcontributor,adding25percent64.thisincrease,whileIndiaadded6.8percent.ThereisnodenyingthatChinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesi