江西省萍乡市萍乡中学2025届高三上学期月考卷（五）英语

英语试题（萍实版）第英语试题（萍实版）第页共10页英语命题人：陈涛戴艳华彭卓紫婷曾梅审题人：高三英语备课组注意事项：2.回答选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上。试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthegirllookingfor?A.Herschoolbag. B.Herpencil. C.Herpencil-box.2.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?A.Ababy. B.Threewomen. C.None.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewantstogetanewposition. B.Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.C.Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’taffordthenewcar. B.Hisfriendhasboughtthecarforhim.C.Hehasalreadymadethedownpaymentonthecar.5.HowdoesthewomangotoPhiladelphiaprobably?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.WhatisVinnieJones?A.HeusedtobeasoccerplayerforWimbledon.B.HeisfamousinAmericabutnotinBritain.C.HeisafamousBritishsinger.7.Howaboutthewoman?A.SheisinterestedinVinnieJones.B.SheknowsmoreaboutVinnieJones.C.Shedoesn’tlikethefilmswithVinnieJones.8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InBritain. B.IntheUSA. C.InChina.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Sherelaxedatthebeach. B.Shevisitedherparents. C.Shepreparedforapaper.10.Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A.Shehadanappointment. B.Shehadworktodo.C.Shewasinvitedonlyfortheweekend.11.Whatdidthewomanthinkofrunninginthewetsandnearthewater?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Terrible.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12.WhatwasJane’sgrandmotherwhenshewasyoung?A.Shewasawriter. B.Shewasanactress. C.Shewasadoctor.13.HowmanypeoplearethereinJane’sfamily?A.Four. B.Five. C.Seven.14.Whereisthegarden?A.It’sbehindthehouse. B.It’sinfrontofthehouse. C.It’snearthebridge.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.Whydothewomanandherhusbandwanttospendtheweekendoutside?A.Tohavealongtrip. B.Torelaxthemselves. C.Tovisitfriends.16.Whatdoesn’tthemanadvisethewomantodoatthesea?A.Tohaveagoodsleeponthesoftsand.B.Toplayvolleyballonthebeach.C.Toenjoythesunshineonthesand.17.Whowouldmostprobablymakethefinaldecision?A.Thetravelagency. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman’shusband.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.WhatkindofpersondidClemente’sparentswanthimtobe?A.Independentandhonorable. B.Honestandkind.C.Friendlyandselfless.19.WhichteamdidClementeplayforasaprofessionalplayer?A.Nineprofessionalteams. B.TheBrooklynDodgers.C.Acityteam.20.WhathappenedtoClementeintheend?A.Hediedinanairaccident.B.HebroughtthesuppliestopeopleinNicaragua.C.Hewaskilledinanearthquake.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。ABreconBeaconsYAChasanamazingopportunityforbudding(崭露头角的)archaeologists(考古学家)ofallages,inSunderlandinTyneandWear.ThankstofundingfromtheHeritageLotteryFund,professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwillbeinvestigatinganarchaeologicalmysteryandtheyneedyourhelp.

Romans?“Thesiteisabitofamystery”,FrankGieccofromWardellArmstrongsaid.“Thereisaverynicecropmarkrecordedonthesitethathasgotlotsofpeopleveryexcited.Geophysicists(地质物理学家)failedtofindanythingrelatedtothecropmark.Thereisanecdotal(趣闻的)evidenceofRomanmaterialbeingfound,butnothingisofficiallyrecorded.Wehopetofinallyanswerthequestionofwhatisinthisfield,duringthetwoweeksonsite.IsthereevidenceofanyRomanoccupationonthesite?Canyouhelpusfindout?GetinvolvedThisisanopportunityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingandtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpitsforchildren).Noexperienceisnecessary,trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrong,andallequipmentwillbeprovided.Volunteerscanattendforasfeworasmanydaysastheywish,buttheydoneedtobookaplace.Formoreinformation,andtobookyourplace,pleasecontactNormanKirtlanatsunderlandforgottenstones@.21．What’sthemainpurposeoftheactivity?A．Toseekfundingforarchaeologicalresearch.B．Tofindvolunteerstohelpsolveanarchaeologicalmystery.C．Toappealforhelpinprovingfindingsbasedonanecdotalevidence.D．ToorganizevolunteerstohelpsortoutdataontheRomanoccupation.22．Whichofthefollowingstatementmightbetrueifyoutakepartintheactivity?A．Youwillbecoachedbyexpertsinthefield.B．Youshouldhaveworkedwitharchaeologistsbefore.C．Youshouldsparetwoweekstostayatthesite.D．Youwillbechargedforusingequipment.23．Whoistheactivityprobablyintendedfor?A．Romans. B．Experts. C．Officials. D．FamiliesBOseiBoateng,whogrewupinasmallvillageinsouthernGhana,watchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,peoplespendhoursgettingtothenearesthospital.Drivenbyastrongsenseofurgencytolendahand,Boatengestablishedhisnon-profitorganization,theOKBHopeFoundation.In2021,heturnedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficeandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovidefreeroutinemedicalcare.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkaswellasprovidemedications.Sinceitwasestablished,themobileclinichasservedmorethan4,000citizensacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcareandhasgotmuchpraise.“Iamveryimpressedbytheservicetheyprovide,andthatisthebestchanceforusruralpeopletogetthetreatmentwewant,”saidAbraham,oneofBoateng’sneighbors.Boateng’sorganizationhasalsotrained20volunteerstoserveaslocalhealthadvocates.Theycheckpeople’svitalsigns,suchasbloodpressureandglucose(葡萄糖)levels,andprovidethemedicalteamwithtimelydataforassessinghowtomoveforwardwithcareandtreatment,especiallyforthosewhosehealthisatrisk.Inthefuture,Boatengwantstobroadenthereachofhiseffortstodelivermedicalservices,notonlytoGhana’sremoteregionsbutalsotoothernationsacrosstheglobe.“IbelievethatourmodelcanbecopiedinSub-SaharanAfrica,”hesaid.“So,thegoalistoreallydevelopstrategicpartnershipsandgetadditionalmobilehealthvansforthecommunitiesortheregionsthatwewanttoserve.”24．WhatmotivatedBoatengtolaunchtheOKBHopeFoundation?A．Thedreamofimpressinghisfamilymembersandneighbors.B．ThehopeofcreatingjobsformedicalprofessionalsinGhana.C．Thebarriertobasichealthcareinhiscommunity.D．Thedrivetoraisepeople’sawarenessofhealth.25．WhydoestheauthormentionAbrahaminparagraph4?A．Toshowthemobileclinichasservedmanypeople.B．Toimplythepositiveimpactofthemobileclinic.C．Tojudgetheserviceprovidedbythemobileclinic.D．Todescribethecurrentsituationofthecitizens.26．Whatroledothelocalhealthadvocatesplay?A．Theyassistpatientstogettheirmedicine.B．Theyhelpthedoctorstoanalyzedata.C．Theykeepthemedicalfacilitiesingoodcondition.D．Theyexaminethepatientsbeforefurthertreatment.27．WhatisBoateng’slong-termvisionfortheOKBHopeFoundation?A．Toexpandthemobileclinicservicebeyondhiscountry.B．Toworkwithothernationstopromotehisorganization.C．ToestablishanationalhealthinsurancesysteminGhana.D．TobuildalargehospitalineveryruralcommunityinGhana.CShanghaiscientistshavedevisedanewmaterialthatcanbeusedtodeveloptwo-dimensional,low-power-consumptioncomputerchips,whichmaysignificantlyimprovetheirenergyefficiencyandhaveimportantmeaningsforsmartphonebatteryendurance.Low-powerconsumption,high-performancechipsbasedonthematerialwillalsosupportthesustainabledevelopmentof5G,artificialintelligence,theinternetofthingsandotherfields,andpromotethepopularizationofthenextgenerationofsmartdevices,theresearcherssaid.Aselectronicdevicesbecomesmallerandmorepowerful,thenumberoftransistorscontinuestoincreaseevenasthechipsthemselvesbecomesmaller.Expertsexplainedthatwhenthethicknessofconventionalsilicon-basedtransistormaterialsisreducedtothenanometerlevel,theirinsulatingproperty(绝缘性能)issignificantlyreduced,resultingincurrentleakage.Thisnotonlyincreasesthechip’senergyconsumption,butalsocausesheatgenerationtoincrease,affectingthestabilityandservicelifeofadevice.Tosolvetheproblem,ateamofscientistsattheChineseAcademyofSciences’ShanghaiInstituteofMicrosystemandInformationTechnologydevelopedaninnovativemetalintercalationoxidationtechnologyandusedittoformasapphirecrystaldielectric,whichisusedinthedevelopmentof2Dlow-powerchipswithhighperformance.DiZengfeng,leadingresearcherontheteam,saidthecoreofthetechnologyliesintheabilitytopreciselycontroloxygenatomssothattheycanbeembeddedinacrystallatticeofaluminumlayerbylayeratroomtemperaturetoformanorderlysinglecrystalaluminadielectricmaterial—sapphire.Conventionalaluminamaterialsoftenexhibitadisorderedstructure,whichcanleadtoasignificantdecreaseintheirinsulatingpropertyinverythinlayers.However,asingle-crystalsapphirestructureresultsinitshigherelectronmobilityandlowercurrentleakage,Disaid.“Theorderlyplacementofthematerialatthemicroscopiclevelensuresthestabilityoftheelectronsduringtransport,makingitpossibletopreventcurrentleakageevenatathicknessofonly1nanometer,thussignificantlyimprovingtheenergyefficiencyofthechips,”hesaid.28．Whatcanthenewmaterialbeusedfor？A．Itcanreplaceconventionalmaterialinsmartphonebattery.B．Itcanbeappliedtopromotetheperformanceofchips.C．Itcangeneratemoreenergyforsmartdevices.D．Itcanincreasethechip’senergyconsumption.29．Whatistheproblemwiththetraditionalmaterials？A．Theycannotbeprocessedintothenanometerlevel.B．Theyfunctionlessefficientlyinverythinlayers.C．Theyaretoothicktobeemployed.D．Theyarenotstableenough.30．Whatisthekeytodevelopingthenewmaterial？A．Toreducethethickness. B．Tocontrolthetemperature.C．Tokeepcontrolofoxygenatoms. D．Todecreasetheinsulatingproperty.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．RevolutioninChipManufactureB．NextGenerationofSmartDevicesC．InnovativeTechnologyContributestoGreenEnergyD．BreakthroughPromisesBetterSmartphoneBatteryEnduranceDHere’saquickquiz.PersonAdoesafavorforyou.PersonBasksyoutodoafavorforhim.Whodoyoutendtolikemore?Surprisingly,theanswerisPersonB．Thisquirk(怪癖)ofhumannatureisknownastheBenFranklinEffect.BenjaminFranklincameacrossthephenomenonin1736whenservingasaclerktothePennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerfulmemberdidn’tcareforFranklinandthreatenedtomakelifemiserableforhim.Whattodo?Insteadofwinninghimoverwithsweettalk,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowarareandvaluablebookthemanowned.Thisrequestalteredtheman’sattitudeandpavedthewayfortheirfriendship.Franklin’stakeaway:“Hethathasoncedoneyouakindnesswillbereadytodoyouanother,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged.”Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthis.ButhowcanweexplaintheBenFranklinEffect?Somepsychologistsrefertocognitivedissonance(失调).It’sdifficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesametime.Itmakesusuncomfortable.Weresolvethistensionbychangingourmind.“Idon’tlikeJoe,butIamdoinghimafavor,”wemightthink.“SomaybeIdolikehim.”Whilecognitivedissonanceexplainsalot,italonedoesn’texplaintheBenFranklinEffect.One2015studyfoundthatitwas,rather,theaffiliative(亲和的)motivethattherequestsconvey.Thatis,wehumanswanttomaintaingoodrelationswithotherhumans,andonewaytoachievethisisbydoingfavorsforothers.Thisexplainsalotaboutaltruisticbehavior.Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikethosewhogiveustheopportunitytodoso.It’sinourgenes.Yetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabouttheBenFranklinEffect.Doesitapplyequallyacrosscultures?Isthereapointbeyondwhichaskingafavormakesyouless,notmorelikable?Askingtoborrowabookisonething;askingtoborrowacarisanother.32．WhydoestheauthormentionBenjaminFranklin’sexperience?A．Toillustrateadilemmainmakingchoices. B．Tosuggestawayofstrikingupfriendships.C．Tostresstheimportanceofstrategicrequests. D．TointroducetheoriginoftheBenFranklinEffect.33．Whatisareasonforpeople’stendencytolikethoseaskingforfavors?A．Reducingthetensioncausedbysocialcontact.B．Increasingthechanceofgettinghelpinreturn.C．Avoidingthediscomfortfromconflictingthoughts.D．Establishingacooperativecommunityofsharedtrust.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruistic”probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Selfless. B．Impolite. C．Aggressive. D．Responsible.35．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBenFranklinEffect?A．Itmakeslittlesense. B．Itappliestomostcultures.C．Ithassituationallimitations. D．Ithasgreatpracticalsignificance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonewithastorytotellcanwriteabook,eitherfortheirownenjoymentortopublishforalltosee.Buthowtocreateagreatstory?Startwithabig,engagingidea.Whetheryou’rewritingfictionornonfiction,youneedaconceptthatwillholdyourfascinationthroughoutthelongprocessofwritingandediting,andthatwillalsoengageyourreaders.36.Writethemdown,chewthemover,andfigureoutwhichoneyou’remostpassionateabout.Researchyourbigideatobuildyourexpertise(专业知识).Ifyou’rewritinganonfictionbook,you’llobviouslyneedtodeeplyresearchyoursubjectmatterinordertowriteaboutiteffectivelyandauthentically.37.Forinstance,ifyou’rewritingacrimedrama,youmightdoresearchintohowthepolicetypicallyinvestigatecrimesofthetypeyou’redepicting.

38.IfyourfocuseachdayistowriteabouttheAmericanCivilWar,youmaybecomeparalyzedbytheimmensityofthetask.Instead,divideupyourlargerconceptintosmallercomponentsthatfeelmoremanageabletotackle.Forinstance,insteadofthinking“IneedtowriteabouttheCivilWar,”youmighttellyourself,“I’mgoingtowriteaboutGeneralGrant’smilitarystrategytoday.”Developatleastoneunforgettablecharacter.Buildoneormorecharacterswhoarecomplexandrounded,notone-note“heroes”or“villains”.Thinkaboutsomeofyourfavoritecharactersfrombooksyoulove.Writedowntheircharactertraitsandusethesetohelpbuildyourownuniquecharacters.39.Emphasizeconflictandtensioninyournarrative.Introducechallengesandobstaclesinyourbook.40.Theconflictandtensioncanbebothexternalandinternal.Makeithardforyourreaderstoputthebookdown!A．EstablishdailyandweeklywritinggoalsB．BreakyourbigideaintomanageablepiecesC．Brainstormthemes,topics,orideasthatappealtoyouD．Todriveyournarrative,youshouldfocusondevelopinga“bigidea”E．LeadyourcharactersthroughupsanddownstohighlightsuchtensionF．Evenfictionalworks,though,shouldbegroundedinsomedegreeofrealityG．Yourreadersmayidentifywiththemandcareaboutwhathappenstothem第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HereIwas,sittingintherollercoaster(过山车)cartofKingdaKainNewJersey,thetallestandsecondfastestrollercoasteronEarth.Myfriendsshoutedinexcitement,whileIshakily41myhandsonmyshorts.“Howcanyoubesoexcitedwhen...”Mywordscaughtinmythroatandmeltedintoscreamsastherollercoastersuddenly42forward.Itwasthefastest43Ihadeverexperiencedinmylife:128milesperhour.Iscreamedatthetopofmy44asfearfrozemeupfrominside.Werapidlymoveduptheskinnyhump(驼峰)risingintothecloudsataninetydegreeangle,havingcrossedthetrackbringingusforwardinmere45.46,closetothehighestpartofthehump,I47alittle.Myscreamsbecamelessterrifiedandmoreenergetic.Oncewereachedthe48ofthehump,Icouldalmosttouchthesky.Andthenwewerespiraling(盘旋)downwards,curvingandtwistingand49towardsEarthatthesamespeed.50Irealizedit,wehadalreadymettheground.Itwasathirty-second-longride.Imanagedto51theentireridewithoutabreakdown.Igaspedinsurprise.Itwasover.Ihadnotonlysurvivedtheride—Ihad52it.Myfriendturnedtome,hereyes53.“Areyoureadyforthenextrollercoaster?”MyheadfeltlightaswewalkedawayfromtheridespinningwithsomethingIdidn’t54recognize.Ittookmeafewminutestoputanametoit—thrill.“I’mreadyforanything.”Untiltoday,that55ridethatIwenton20yearsagoisstillkeptaliveinmymemory.41．A．wiped B．waved C．joined D．cleaned42．A．removed B．rocketed C．struggled D．marched43．A．launch B．operation C．ride D．flight44．A．cheeks B．throat C．heart D．lungs45．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．occasions46．A．Instead B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．However47．A．brokedown B．calmeddown C．madeup D．dressedup48．A．top B．point C．track D．location49．A．swinging B．escaping C．shooting D．roaring50．A．After B．Though C．Before D．While51．A．takeoff B．carryon C．gothrough D．getthrough52．A．enjoyed B．deserved C．hated D．confirmed53．A．bright B．wet C．closed D．open54．A．gradually B．absolutely C．immediately D．eventually55．A．romantic B．thrilling C．alarming D．awkward第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfatherandsoninChinawhotookthenationaluniversity56(enter)examstogetherandwereacceptedbytheirinstitutionsofchoicehavewowedmanypeopleonline.LiuAohan,18,madehisfamilyproudwhenhewasacceptedintotheFutureAerospaceLeadershipProgrammeatBeihangUniversityinBeijing,oneoftheworld’sbestuniversitiesforaerospace57(engineer).Hescored625outof750points,and58(rank)64inthesciencetrackofgaokaoinnorthwesternChina’sQinghaiprovince.HisfatherLiuJianbo,47,alsotookthegaokaoin59sameyear.Hescored454outof750intheartstrack,andwasacceptedtotakeabusinessmanagementmajoratGuangxiNormalUniversity.LiuseniorbeganstudyingwithhissonwhenhewasinYear2ofsecondaryschool.Liujuniorhadbecomedistractedbygamesandhisgradessuffered60aresult,sohisfathergavehimabeating,butsoonregrettedhisactions.Hedecidedtobecomehisson’sstudycompaniontosetagoodexample.His61(decide)coincidedwiththeCovid-19pandemicwhenschoolingwasdoneonline,sothepairwereable62(study)togetherathomewhenLiuseniorwasnotatwork.63beganasawaytoencouragehisson,sooninspiredLiuseniortostudyfor64(him).Hesaidhewas65(much)proudofhisson’sachievementsthanhisown.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在美国某博物馆参观时，购买了一本介绍该馆所收藏文物的书籍，阅读后发现书中对一些中国文物(artifacts)的英文介绍有误。请向博物馆写一封信，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；DearSirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearSirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.whenJaniceEspositosafelyarrivedattheBellport,NewYork,trainstation;shehappilyjumpedintoherlittlecar,andcouldn’twaittobeginthe20-minutedrivehometoseeherlovedhusbandandseven-year-oldson.ShehadjustreturnedfromvisitingheroldermotherinLosAnglesandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shedroveonautopilot(自动驾驶)practicallyandskillfully:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthensuddenly—wham!OutofnowhereonthatawfulnightatruckhitJanice’scar,violentlypushinghertomovebackwardsome100feetawayontotherailroadtracks.Shesatinthecar,bruised(撞伤)but