广东省部分学校2025届高三12月份联考英语试题（含答案）

广东省部分学校2025届高三12月份联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere'resomemusicfestivalsinAmerica.CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalItcameintobeing8yearslaterthanLollapalooza.It'sheldonthree-dayweekendsonendinAprilinCalifornıa.In2025,it'llbefromApril18thto20thandApril25thto27th.Generaladmissioncosts$549.Itnotonlyfeatureswonderfulmusicperformancesbutintegratesvariousartformssuchassculpturesandinformalarchitecturalart.There'resomeeventsthataren'tcharged.It'soneofthemosthighly-attendedmusicfestivalsinAmericaandaroundtheworld.BonnarooMusic&ArtsFestivalItbeganin2002,andit'sheldannuallyinJuneinManchester,Tennessee.In2025,it'llbefromJune12thto15th.Ticketpricesvaryeachyear.Itprovidescampingsitesandencouragestheaudiencetocampduringthefestival.Thiscampingcultureenablestheaudiencefromallovertheworldtoparticipatemoredeeplyinthefestival,sharemusicandlifewithothermusicfans.LollapaloozaFoundedfouryearslaterthanSouthbySouthwest,ittakesplaceinGrantPark,Chicago.usuallyinAugust.In2024,itwasheldtromAugust1stto4th.One-dayticketsstartedat$135,andfour-daypassesandhotelpackagesstartedat$385.Itinvitesgloballyartistsfromdifferentmusicfields,includingrock,pop,electronic,hip-hopandotherstyles,satisfyingthemusicalpreferencesofdifferentaudiences.SouthbySouthwestGenerallyheldinMarch,itbeganin1987inAustin,Texas.Thepricesvarysignificantlydependingonthetypeofactivityandpass.Itattractsprofessionalsfromtheglobalmusic,film,technologyandotherindustries,includingartists,producers,investors,mediapeople,etc.,providingthemwithanopportunityforexchangeandcooperation.1.WhendidCoachellaValledMuseandArtsFestivalbrgin?A.In1983B.In1991C.In1995D.In199412.WhichcmphasizcthedifferemusestudyA.Lollapalooza.B.BonnarooMusic&ArtsFestivalC.SouthbySouthwest.D..CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival.3.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyareholdinthesamestate.B.Theyhaveinternationalinfluence.C.Theygenerallylastfourdays.D.Theyoffersomeactivitiesforfree.BNowadays,moreandmorecompaniesarebeginningtotakenoticeoftheiremployees'mentalhealth.However、there'sstillmuchthatcouldbedone.WhenawomannamedMadalynParkerdecidedtotakeacoupleofmentalhealthdays,sheletherteamknowbye-mail.Whatsurprisedherwasthereactionofhercompany'sCEO,whoreachedoutwithamessage.Thewoman,whogoesbytheusername@madalynroseonX,sharedtheoriginale-mailandtheresponse,whichdatesbackto2017.“Hey,team,I'mtakıngtodayandtomorrowofftofocusonmymentalhealth.Hopefully,Ishouldbebacknextweekrefreshedandbackto100%,”readshermessage.Knowingtheimportanceofmentalhealth,Parkerhasmadeeffortstospeakoutclearlyaboutit,hopingtoinspirehercoworkerstodothesame.“I'mspecifictobeanexample.somyteamknowsthattheycanfeelcomfortabletakingsickleaveformentalhealth,eveniftheydon'tsayit,”shelateradded.Manymanagerswouldbesomewhathesitantaboutherchoice.ButParker'sboss,BenCongleton,completelysupportedherandthankedherforhertransparency(透明).“Ijustwantedtopersonallythankyouforusinge-mailslikethis.Everytimeyoudo.Iuseitasareminderoftheimportanceofusingsickdaysformentalhealth——Icannotbelieveit`snotastandardpracticeatallorganizations,”hewrote.“Youareanexampletousall,andhelpcutthroughthestigma(耻辱)sowecanallbringourwholeselvestowork.”Today,Parkercontinueshermissiontoputmentalhealthattheforefront.SheisaSeniorEngineerworkingontheAccessibilityInsightsteamatMicrosoft,whereshebuildsOpenSourcetoolsthatmakeiteasiertoknowifanappisaccessibleduringdevelopment.4.HowdidParkerfeelabouttheoutcomeofhere-mail?A.Unexpected.B.Embarrassed.C.Discouraged.D.Confused.5.WhydidParkermakehermentalhealthdayspublic?A.Tocreateanexamplefortakingpersonaldays.B.Toencourageherteamtotakephysicalhealthdays.C.TodemonstratethetrustbetweenherandCongleton.D.Tonormalizetheconversationaroundmentalhealth.6:WhichcanbestdescribeCongleton?A.Demanding.B.Generous.C.Caring.D.Ambitious.7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceasupportiveboss.B.Toshareaharmoniousrelationship.C.Topraiseastrictandsmartwoman.D.Tostressworkplacementalhealth.CYoungfamilieswithchildrenareashrinking(缩小)partoftheUSpopulation.Thedeclineisespeciallypronouncedinmajorurbancities,includingBoston,SanFrancisco,NewYork,andsoon.Americansaged25to44——theyearswhenpeopletypicallystartfamilies——areincreasinglymovingtoruralcountiesandsmallcities.Actually,besidespropertytaxpayments,youngfamiliescontributetotheeconomybyspendingonhousing,groceries,childcare,healthcare,recreation,andeducation.Theyhelpgeneratestablejobsinsectorssuchaseducation,healthcare,andhospitality.Byparticipatinginlocalevents,youngfamilieshelpdevelopasenseofbelongingandstrengthencities’socialfabric.Neighborhoodswithyoungfamiliestendtohavelowercrimeratesduetoparents'investmentintheirchildren'ssafetyandwell-being.Whyarethesefamiliesleavinglargecities?There'remanyreasons,includinghighcostsoflivingandhousing,qualityofeducationandschoolsystems,andenvironmentalandhealthfactors.Butsomecitiesaregoingagainstthistrend.Forexample,Austin,Texas,hasbecomeamajortechcenterinrecentyears,withmanycompaniesrelocatingorexpandingthereandcreatingjobs.Austin'srelativelylowcostofliving,strongpublicschoolsystem,andlotsofparksandrecreationalactivitiesmakeitadestinationthat'softenhighlyratedforfamilies.Raleigh,NorthCarolina,isanotherpopulardrawforyoungfamilieswithchildren.Itoffersastrongjobmarketintechnology,healthcare,andeducationandaffordablehousing.Overall,familieswithchildrenconsidermanyfactorsinchoosingaplacetolive.Affordableandfamily-friendlyhousingisusuallyatoppriority.Citiesseekingtoattractfamiliescouldprioritizedevelopingaffordablesingle-familyhomes,townhomes,andapartmentswithfamily-friendlyfeatures,suchascommonplayspaces.Anotherpriorityforattractingandretainingyoungfamiliesiswell-fundedpublicschoolswithexcellentteachers,andresources.Mostcitiesdon'thavetheresourcestopursueallofthesegoalsatonce.Butpickingoneortwoastargetsisagoodwaytomoveforward.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutyoungfamiliesfromparagraph2?A.Theyformthebackboneofcities.B.Theylikethehighqualityofcitylife.C.Bigcitiesaremoresuitableforthem.D.Citylifeisaheavyburdenforthem.9.WhydoestheauthormentionAustin?A.TomakeacomparisonwithRaleigh.B.Toshowitsfamily-friendlyfeatures.C.Topredictitspopulationshrinkage.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofbigcities.10.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Urbanresourcesarebeingoverusednow.B.Cityconstructionshouldbesloweddown.C.Youngfamiliestendtoliveinsmallcities.D.Measuresshouldbetakenforyoungfamilies.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UrbanLifeofYoungFamiliesB.RiseofRuralChild-RaisingC.DeclineinCityYoungFamiliesD.family-FriendlyCityStrategiesDDenguefeveristhemostcommontropicaldiseaseintheworld.There'scurrentlynocommonlyavailablevaccine(疫苗)foradults.It'sspreadbetweenpeoplebytwospeciesofmosquitoes.In2023,some6millioncasesofdenguefeverwerereportedworldwide—morethaneverbefore.Then,2024blewthatrecordaway.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatclimatechangehaslikelyplayedasignificantroleintheexpansionofthediseasefrom1995to2014.Overthattimeperiod,climatechangeincreasedthecaseloadbyroughly20%acrossthe21countriesinthestudy.Butthegrowthcouldbecontained—notstopped,butatleastminimized——ifclimateactionkeepsglobaltemperaturesincheck.Usingclimatemodelsandothertechniques,theresearcherscouldlinkthehuman-driventemperatureincreaseswithincreasedcaseloads.“Understandinghowmuchoftheincreaseindiseasecanbeascribedtoclimatecangiveusmoreconfidenceinourpredictionsforhowinfectionsaregoingtorespondtofutureclimatechanges,”saysMartaShocket,adiseaseecologist.Thestudydidnotincludecountrieswheredenguefeverisstillrare,acategorywhichincludestheUS.ButthenumberofcaseswithinUSbordershasalsorisensharplyinrecentyears.In2023,severalcasesoflocallyacquireddenguefeverwerereportedforthefirsttime.MorewereidentifiedthisyearinLosAngelesCounty.“Whendenguecaseloadsarehighintherestoftheworld,itincreasesthechancesthatthediseasecanmakeitswayintonewareas,”saysscientistKatharineWalter.“Theworldismoreconnectedthaneverbefore,andcountrybordersareartificial,”shesays.Thestudysuggeststhatby2050,thenumbercouldriseby60%asmorepartsoftheworldenterthemosquito-friendlytemperaturezone.“Ahotterplanetcontributestotheexpansionofthedisease—butitisfarfromtheonlyreason,”saysBennyRice,adiseaseecologist.Denguefever,likeotherdiseasesspreadbycarrierslikemosquitoes,iscontrolledbyawidevarietyofelements.12.Whatcanweknowaboutdenguefeverfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasbeeneffectivelycontrolled.B.Climateaffectsitsspread.CItisattractivetomosquitoes.D.Climateactionwillwipeitout.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascribed”inparagraph3mean?A.Applied.B.Owed.C.Accustomed.D.Restricted.14.WhatdoesKatharinesayaboutthedenguefeveroutsideAmerica?A.ItwillbeatthelocaloneinAmerica.B.Itwon'tagreewithAmerica'sclimate.C.Itcan'tbeidentifiedeasilyinAmerica.D.ItwillspreadacrossAmericasoonerorlater.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingaboutregardingdenguefever?A.Otherfactorsthatgovernit.B.Otherdiseasescausedbyit.C.Publichealthrisksitreveals.D.Itseffectsonclimateinturn.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parents’attentiontotheirchildren'sacademicperformancecanhaveafar-reachingimpactonthepsychologicalstateofstudents.↓.16Forinstance,ifachildmakesasmallimprovementinmathgrades,parentswhonoticeandpraisetheeffortbehindit,likesaying“I'msoproudofyouforworkinghardonthosemathproblems”.Thismakesthechildfeelvaluedandrecognized.Parentswhocommunicatewiththeirchildrenpatientlytounderstandlearningdifficultiesandofferpracticalhelp,suchasguidingthemtocreateadetailedstudyplanorprovidingadditionallearningresources,alsocontributetoapositivelearningenvironment.17Theyaremorewillingtofacechallengesinstudy,andtheirmotivationtolearngetsstrengthened.However,ifparentsdothisinanegativeorexcessivemanner,theconsequencescanbeharmful.18Theymightsaythingslike“Whycan'tyoubemorelikeGeorge?HealwaysgetsstraightA's”.Thiscanmakethechildlackinself-assurance.Moreover,whengradesarenotuptotheirexpectations,someparentsmaycriticizeseriously,yellingorscolding.K19Theymightstarttodoubttheirownabilities,thinkingthattheyarenotsmartenough.Theycouldbecomeoverlycautiousandafraidofmakingmistakes,whichinturnrestrictstheircreativityandexplorationinlearning.Eventually,theymaylosethetruejoyoflearning.20f、Inoneword,parents'waysoffocusingonchildren'sacademicperformanceareofgreatsignificance.A.Sochildrenmayfeelintensestressandanxiety.B.Parents'adoptinganencouragingwaycanworkwonders.C.Childrenthemselveswanttobeinthetop5%oftheirclass.D.Theyseeitmerelyasameanstosatisfytheirparents'demands.E.Animproperapproachcanbeturnedintoaproperoneintheend.F.Insuchacircumstance,childrenusuallyfeelsupportedandconfident.G.Someparentsconstantlycomparetheirchildrenwithtop-performingclassmates.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HasdeoAranyaforestisoneofthelargestundamagedforestareasinIndia.Coveringanareaofover657squaremiles,theforestprovidescrucial21forthe15,000IndigenousAdivasipeoplelivingthere.It'salsohometo22wildlifeincludingelephantsandtigers,aswellasthousandsofuniquereptilesandbirds.However,hereisthe23ofoneofIndia'slargestcoalreserves,andinacountrywhereblackouts∠4occur,muchattentionhasbeencenteredon25theforest.Somepeoplewantittobeaminingcenter.EventhoughtheHasdeoAranyaforestis26ano-gozone,thepolicydidn'tcomeintoeffectand27,morethan21%ofIndia'scoalcomesfromtheregion.Severalyearsago,thegovernmentpushedfor21newminestobe28intheforest,butalocalmannamedAlokShukla29toletthathappen.43-year-oldShuklaexperiencedthe30ofdeforestationfromchildhood.He31andfoundedSaveHasdeoAranyaResistanceCommitteetoadvocateforthe32oftheforest.Theprotestcampaign33manyeventssuchasencouragingcouplestowrite#savehasdeoontheirweddinginvitations.Shukla'seffortspaidoff.Allnewminingproposalsintheforestwere34.Hiscommitmenthasalsoearnedhimthe2024GoldmanEnvironmentalPrize,which“honors35peoplewhotakeextraordinaryactionstoprotectourplanet”.21.A.resourcesB.jobsC.facilitiesD.qualifications22.A.independentB.simpleC.diverseD.normal23.A.no-gozoneB.marketC.securityboundaryD.location24.A.naturallyB.frequentlyC.eventuallyD.actually25.A.protectingB.observingC.transformingD.controlling26.A.leftB.consideredC.foundD.kept27.A.inthatmomentB.byallmeansC.asaresultD.inaway28.A.buriedB.discoveredC.withdrawnD.placed29.A.failedB.struggledC.expectedD.refused30.A.effectsB.puzzlesC.challengesD.plans31.A.tookoffB.steppedupC.sloweddownD.stayedaway32.A.preservationB.examinationC.studyD.restriction33.A.confirmedB.includedC.postponedD.clarified34.A.reservedB.discussedC.canceledD.submitted35.A.generousB.proudC.energeticD.ordinary第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChina(NNHMC)istheonlynational,comprehensivenaturalhistorymuseuminChina.ThenewBeijingvenueofNNHMCisscheduled36(start)trialoperationinOctober,2029.Themuseumhasannouncedthatit'sreceivedgovernment37(approve)fortheconstructionprojectproposalofitsnewsitealongthesouthofBeijing’scentralaxis(中轴线).Themuseumconserves,researches,collects,interpretsandexhibitsnaturalobjectsaswellasthenaturalheritageofhistorical,scientificand38(art)values.Themuseum'spermanentexhibitionsare39(most)arrangedaccordingtotheevolutionarytrendoforganisms,showingthebio-diversityanditsrelationshipswiththeenvironments40establishingapanorama(全景)oftheemergenceanddevelopmentofthelifeonEarth.Itscurrentsite,41(have)afloorareaofabout23,000squaremeters,receivesabout1.8millionvisitorsannually.Duetoitscapacity,4211isoftendifficulttobookaticket,particularlyduringthesummerholidays.Itsnewsite,43willtakeaboutfiveyearstobuild,willhaveafloorareaofmorethan193,800squaremeters.It44(expect)tohost5to7millionvisitorsannually.Themuseumsaidthatatthenewvenue,itwillhostmorediversescienceeducation45(activity)tohelpstimulateinterestinnaturalsciencesamongchildrenandyoungstudents.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你班“英语角”针对同学们喜欢的体育项目做了一次调查，具体结果见下表。请给校英语报写篇调查报告，内容包括：1.简述调查情况；2.对学校体育教育提出建议。体育项目打篮球踢足球慢跑乒乓球其余项目百分比15%19%25%30%11%1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OurEnglishCornerconductedasurveyaboutthepopularsportsamongourclassmates.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IntheheartofTexas,inthelivelycityofSanAntonio,astoryofloveunfoldedinJune,2024.ItisthetaleofEmily,ayoungwomanadoptedasachild,whogrewup,showingselflessness.Emilywasaspirited25-year-old,withaheartasbroadastheLoneStarState.ShewasadoptedbytheSmithfamily.FromthemomentEmilyenteredtheirlives,theSmithshavedevotedthemselvestoprovidingherwithalovingandstablehome.Theymadesureshehadawarmbedtosleepineverynight,cookeddeliciousandnutritiousmealsforhereveryday.Theyencouragedhertopursueherhobbiesandinterests,whetheritwaspainting,whichtheywoulddisplayproudlyonthewallsoftheirhome,orplayingthepiano,forwhichtheyarrangedlessons.TheirloveandcareenvelopedEmilyasshegrewup.Herbondwithheradoptivemother,Susan,wasparticularlyprofound.“You'remyworld,Emily,”Susanwouldoftensay,hereyesfullofcareandaffection.Inthespringof2024,Susanwasstruckbyasuddenandsevereliver(肝)condition.ThedoctorsinSanAntoniodeliveredthecruelnewsthatalivertransplant(移植)wasSusan'sonlyhopeforsurvival.Thefamily,desperate,beganthesearchforadonor.“Wehavetofindamatch,”thedoctorurged.However,amongSusan'simmediatefamily,nonewereamatchforherliver.“It'slikewe'rehittingadeadend,”Susan'shusband,MarkSmith,saidsadly.Emily,unabletobearthethoughtoflosinghermother,decidedtogettestedasapotentiallivingdonor.“Letmetry,”shetoldherfatherwithdetermination.Theresultswereastonishing---shewasaperfectmatch.Buttherewasacatch.Emilyhadachronic(慢性的)conditionsincechildhood,andthedoctorswarnedherthatdonatingapartofherlivercouldputherindanger.“It'stoorisky,Emily,”thedoctorsaid.ButEmilyreplied,“Nomatterwhat,I'mgoingtosavemymom.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答