广东省汕头市潮阳区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 含答案

潮阳区2023-2024学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷英语本试卷共五部分，共8页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。第一部分单项选择题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．—Don’targuewithmeanylonger._______.Iwillpickyouupat8:00tomorrowmorning.—OK.WhatshouldItakeforthepicnic?It’snotthecase B.That’ssettled C.Itdepends D.Mindyourownbusiness2．—I’msorrythatIspiltsomecoffeeonyourtableclothjustnow.—_______.Iwillwashittonight.Nokidding B.Forgetit C.You’rewelcome D.I’mafraidnot3．—Itisnotgoingtorain,________?—_______.It’sagooddayforpicnic.A.isit;Yes,itis B.isn’tit;Yes,itis C.isit;No,itisn’t D.isn’tit;No,itisn’t4．—Giles,Ihavedifficultypronouncingthesenewwordswell.Couldyouhelpme?—________.YoucancomearoundwithyourEnglishtextbooktomorrow.Withpleasure B.Don’tbother C.Itdepends D.Goodluck5．—Howoftendoyoueatout?—________,butusuallyonceaweek.Ihavenoidea B.Soundsgood C.Asusual D.Itdepends 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节四篇阅读（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBuckheadareaofAtlantaisfilledwithmust-seeattractionsandthingstodo,includingartgalleries,museums,theaters,musicvenues,nightlifeandparks.LegolandDiscoveryCenterLegolandDiscoveryCenterislocatedintheheartofBuckhead.Itfeaturesa4DCinema,interactiverides,aBuild&Testareaforracecarsandmore.CheckoutPirateAdventureIslandwherechildrenandadultscanbuildasandcastle,createatreasuremapandapirateship.AtlantaHistoryCenterForanyonestronglydesiringtohavealookintothepast,theAtlantaHistoryCenteristheanswer.Youcaneasilyspendanentiredayhere.Takeanafternoontostroll(漫步)through33acresofattractivegardens,award-winningexhibitions,andanumberofhistorichouses.ThereisthehistoricSwanHouseandSmithFamilyFarm,bothopenfortours.ChastainMemorialParkChastainMemorialParkisAtlanta’slargestcitypark.Inadditiontothepark’sjoggingpaths,playgrounds,swimmingpool,tenniscourts,golfcourse,andhorsepark,itishometotheChastainArtsCenter.Housedinearly20th-centuryhistoricbuildings,theCenteroffersyear-roundprogrammingandagiftshopofhandmadeitems.BuckheadTheatreBuckheadTheatrefeaturesavarietyofperformancesandevents,includinglectures,comedies,Broadwayplays,concerts,andmore.Numerousmonitorsbroadcastwhateverliveconcertistakingplaceandanexpandedbarareagreetsfansonthelowerlevel.6．Whichisthebestplaceforparentingactivities?A.LegolandDiscoveryCenter. B.AtlantaHistoryCenter.C.ChastainMemorialPark. D.BuckheadTheatre.7．WhatcanvisitorsdoinChastainMemorialPark?A.Experienceracingcars. B.Tastedeliciousfoods.C.Joininsportsactivities. D.Enjoyliveconcerts.8．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Economy. B.Sports. C.Shopping. D.Tourism.BWhenAntonioGwynnJr.sawtherubbishfromaparadeinhishometownofBuffalo,NewYork,hepickedupabroom,boughtsometrashbagsandstartedcleaningthestreetsbyhimself.Gwynnisan18-year-oldhighschoolsenior.Hestartedat2a.m.onMondayanddidn’tstopcleaningforthenext10hours.HetoldCNNthathe“knewpeopleneededtousethatstreettogettoworkinthemorning.”WhenwordspreadofhowGwynnsingle-handedlytookaction,hiscommunityresponded.MattBlocksawGwynn’sstoryonthenewsanddecidedtogivehimhis2004redMustangconvertible(敞篷汽车).Block,27,saidthecarisonehewantedsincehewasachild,butthesedaysheisonlyusingitoccasionally.HesawGwynnaskforsomecarbuyingadviceonFacebook,andMattdecidedtoofferuphissportscar.ItturnsoutthatgifthasmoremeaningthanBlockeverimagined.Gwynn’smother,whopassedawaylastyear,alsodrovearedMustang.Whenherealizedthecoincidence(巧合),Gwynnsaysthathewassoshockedthathe“didn’thaveanywords.”Afterhighschool,Gwynnhadplannedtogototradeschoolwhilesavinguptogotocollege.UponhearingGwynn’sstory,MedailleCollegeinBuffaloofferedhimafullscholarshipwhereheplanstostudybusinessstartingthisfall.Oneofhismanygoalsistoopenacleaningbusiness.ThisisthefirsttimeGwynnreceivedthistypeofrecognitionforhisgooddeeds,butthisisnotthefirsttimehesteppeduptohelpothers.HeisamemberofKappaPhiwhereheenjoysdoingcommunityservice,andhehelpsoutatchurches.Gwynnisthankfulforthecommunityresponse,saying,“Iappreciateeverythingeveryoneisdoingforme.”9．WhydidGwynncleanthestreet?A.Hedroppedalotofrubbishthere. B.Helikedtohelppeople.C.Hewantedtogetpaidbycleaning. D.Hehadacleaningbusiness.10．HowdidBlockknowGwynnwantedacar?A.Fromsocialmedia. B.Byaskinghimdirectly.C.Fromhisownexperience. D.Byreadingthenews.11．WhatkindofpersonisGwynn,accordingtothestory?A.Stubborn. B.Honest. C.Generous. D.Warm-hearted.12．Whichofthefollowingproverbsbestdescribesthestory?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Agoodturndeservesanother. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CThirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatKaylee’sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That’swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatforms.Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,“There’sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatieDavis,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtual(虚拟的)worlds,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships.”saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday’skidsmightmistakethe“friends”onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon’tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneedsomeonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.13．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethetext. B.Totellabouttruefriends.C.Tobringupadiscussion. D.Toencourageonlinefriendship.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“intheflesh”meaninParagraph3?A.Inperson. B.Inadvance. C.Inanycase. D.Infullmeasure.15．WhatisKatie’sattitudetowardsonlinecommunication?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Confused. D.Unconcerned.16．WhatviewdoesRosenhold?A.It’swisetoturntofriendsonline.B.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.C.Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.D.Teenagersneedfocusonreal-worldfriendships.D“TherearemorepeopleactivelylearningalanguagethroughDuoLingothanintheentireUSpublicschoolsystem.”saysLuisVonAhn,founderofthefreelanguagelearningapp.Sinceitslaunchin2012,morethan30millionpeoplehavedownloadedtheapp,whichgamified(使……趣味化)educationandattractedmanylanguagelearners.Thegrowthoftechnologyforeducationalusehaschangedthewayinwhichpeoplelearnandreceiveeducation.Thisisparticularlytrueforlanguages,anareainwhichtheexplosionofmobileappsandinteractivesoftwarehasprovidedchoicestoarangeofpeoplewhowerepreviously(以前)unabletoreceiveforeignlanguageeducation.VonAhnsaysthatwhenhefoundedDuoLingohedecidedtofindawayforpeopletolearnalanguageforfree.Freeuseoflanguageswassomethinghehadapersonalinterestinaddressing:hegrewupinGuatemala,wherehewassurroundedbypeoplealltryingtolearnEnglish,halfofwhomwerefailingtodosoandalotofwhomcouldnotaffordit.Oneofthebigchangescausedbytechisthechangeinlanguagelearners.Languageshavelongbeenconnectedwiththerichpeople,butnowpeoplefromlessrichbackgroundsarefindingaffordablewaystolearn.VonAhnsaysanunexpectedresultofDuoLingobeinganappisthatit’sattractinganunlikelytypeofuser.DuoLingowasdesignedtobelikeagame,andwhatthecompanyhasfoundisthatmanyusersaren’tevennecessarilytraditionallanguagefans,they’rejustlookingforaneducationalwaytokillsometime.“They’restillprocrastinatingfromsomethingelse,butatleastit’ssomewhatuseful.”saysVonAhn,“Thetruthofthematteristhatlearningalanguagetakesmonthsoryears.Wehavetofindawaytokeeptheminterestedandthat’swherethegamificationcamein.”17．WhatcanwesayaboutDuoLingoafteritslaunch?A.ItisusedbyentireUSschools. B.Itcosts30dollarstodownload.C.Itchangestheuseoflanguages. D.Itmakeseducationmoreenjoyable.18．WhydoestheauthormentionVonAhninparagraph3?A.Toshowhispovertyinchildhood. B.Toexplainwhyhefoundedtheapp.C.Toprovehewasinterestedintheapp. D.Tofindouthowhedesignedtheapp.19．WhatchangedoesDuoLingobringtolanguagelearners?A.Theycanmasteralanguagefaster. B.Theybecomelanguagefanstotally.C.Theycanlearninalow-costway. D.Theycannowuseittokillsometime.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReasonsforLearningaLanguage B.HowtoLearnaLanguageOnlineC.TheDevelopmentofaLanguageApp D.MasteringaLanguagewithDuoLingo第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasySolutionstoStressDoesstressoftenwearyoudown?It’salmostimpossibletototallyavoidstress,butthefollowingtipswillhelpyoutogetitundercontrolsothatitdoesn’ttakeoveryourlife.RelyonotherpeopleStudiesofbothanimalsandhumansshowthatsocialcontactcanhelpyoubetterrespondtostress.21Avoidpeoplewhoalwaysneedsomethingwithoutgivingbackorwhoarealwaysshortwithyou.22Leavethehouse15minutesearlyforappointments,setupasystemforpayingyourbills,refillyourdailysuppliesaweekaheadoftimeandbuybirthdaycardswheneveryouseeonesyoulike.Alittleadvanceplanningcanspareyoualotofheadaches!KeepajournalReflectonyourday,youremotionsandyourpersonalgoals.Whilewritingthemdown,includeeverythingthatstressesyou,soyoucanstarttorecognizewhatyourproblemsareandtakeappropriateaction.23Cutyourto-dolistinhalfMostofussetthebartoohigh.Afteryou’vewrittenyourto-dolist,decidewhat’smostimportanttoyouinthelongrun,thencutthelistinhalf.24Forexample,hireaneighbourhoodteenagertowateryourgardenorskipcookingandordertakeaway.Laughalittle25Laughteralsohelpskeepyourheart,lungsandmuscleshealthyandbuildupyourresistance(抵抗力).

Plus,it’snearlyimpossibletostaytensewhileyou’relaughing.Therefore,findcartoons,videosorTVshowsthatmakeyoulaugh.Avoidlast-minuterushes.Makedetailedplansfordailyactivities.Writingisalsoagreatwaytorelaxandputthingsinorder.Ifyoucan’tcutoutcertaintasks,trytohavesomeoneelsedothem.Asweallknow,laughteristhebestmedicineforbothyourbodyandmind.Soestablishanetworkofpeopleyoucanturntoandaskforsomehelpfuladvice.Whenyoulaugh,yousendchemicalscalledendorphins(内啡肽)toyourbrainthateasepainandpromoteyourfeelingofwell-being.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rebecca,whoImetatabusinessconferenceinLasVegas,isoneofthesmartestpeopleIhaveeverknown.So26inmindwasshethatshemadeadeepimpressiononme.Evenifyouwerearoundherfora(n)27day,youprobablywouldn’tnoticeherdisability.Shewasbornwithseveredyslexia—aslightdisorderofthebrainthatcauses28inreadingandspelling.Duetoherlearningdisability,shehadtobein29educationclassesformostofherelementaryandmiddleschoolyears.Inspiteofthechallenge,she30toletdyslexiadetermineherlife.Everyday,sheworkedon31herdisabilitywiththe32ofherparents.Herdadwouldspendanhoureverymorninghelpingherwithmath.Intheeveningshermomwouldhaveherreadbooksoutaloudandthenhermotherwould33heronthecontent.

34,inhereffort,Rebecca’shardworkpaidoff.Byhighschool,shehad35fromspecialeducationclassesallthewaytohonorclasses.“WhenIwasyoung,noonethoughtIcouldever36college.”shesaid.NotonlydidRebeccaendupgoingtocollege,butshegraduatedasthetopofherclass.“Ialwayshadavision,”saysRebecca,“ofonedaybeingalawyer.Butitseemedlikesucha37ambitionthatInevertoldanyone.”Today,Rebecca’svisionisa38.Shegraduatedfromlawschoolandis39workinginoneofthelargestlawfirmsontheEastCoast.Rebeccasays,“Iwouldn’tchangeathing.Mylearningdisabilitystillbringschallengestomenow,butitalsogavemethe40tomakemychildhooddreamcometrue.”26．A．sharp B．plain C．awkward D．rough27．A．fine B．general C．entire D．specific28．A．entertainment B．difficulty C．misfortune D．expectation29．A．senior B．primary C．expensive D．special30．A．refused B．preferred C．promised D．agreed31．A．displaying B．devoting C．overcoming D．greeting32．A．tension B．laughter C．amusement D．assistance33．A．persuade B．quiz C．answer D．remind34．A．Suddenly B．Obviously C．Finally D．Casually35．A．advanced B．entered C．backed D．dropped36．A．go B．learn C．participate D．attend37．A．critical B．crazy C．practical D．slight38．A．concern B．desire C．reality D．dream39．A．securely B．currently C．individually D．properly40．A．determination B．description C．admiration D．inspiration第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecharactersareso41(amaze)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.characters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972,whenhewasa22-year-oldphysicsmajorintheUSA．Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology(词源),43providesvisitorswithopportunitiestocheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinavarietyofformsforfree.Becauseofthiswell-receivedwebsite,he44(become)UncleHanzi,anickname(昵称)whichwasgivenbyChinesenetizens.InSeptember,Searssetup45(he)studioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment’splantopromoteChineseculture.TohelpbothChinese46foreignlearnershaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecharacters,thestudioconcentrates47tellingstoriesbehindChinesecharacterswiththeaidoftechnology.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitlesforBilibili,apopularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeople.48(watch)thevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep49(impress).WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport,50(many)peoplewillappreciatethebeautyofChinesecharactersfully.第四部分基础运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英文单词，写出其正确形式。51．Asitismyfirstdayofgoingtoalecture,Ifeltreally(焦虑的).52．Lucytoldmethatshe(更喜欢)speakingtopeopleinpersontochattingonline.53．Hehasastrongsenseof(责任)andisrespectedbyusall.54．TheGreatWallisreallyapopulartourist(目的地)forpeopleathomeandabroad.55．HuGegotbadly(受伤)inthecaraccident.56．Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthereto(营救)thosewhoweretrappedintheburningbuilding.57．(尽管)allthesediscouragements,sherefusedtogiveup.58．Thediscoveryand(描述)ofanewspeciesaregoodnewsforhisprimaryecologyresearch.59．Eatinga(均衡的)breakfasthelpstokeepupourenergy.60．Usually,passengers(被提醒)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.第二节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。61．Thankyouverymuchindeed.Iam(extreme)gratefultoyou.62．Thelittleboywascuriousabouteverythingaroundhim,andhisparentsalwayssatisfiedhis(curious).63．Itisthelittledetailsmakeadifferencetoyourwork.64．When(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.65．I’mlookingforwardtohavingatalkwiththemanfullof(wise).66．Weneedtohavefactualknowledgewhichweshouldbaseourthinking.67．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse(rebuild).68．Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.69．Allyoungfootballershavethedreamofmakingtothetop.70．Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely(ruin)ourholiday．第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，每空一词0.5分，满分10分）根据汉语句意完成句子71．他得申请一个许可证，以便可以去找一份工作。Hehastoapermithecanfindajob.我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。IthanIfeltthismorning.73.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。MyadviserrecommendedthatIadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.74.仿佛世界末日即将来临。theworldwerecomingtoanend.只有学会和自然和睦相处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。___________