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组合练十六(限时练40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解TheWomanKingisanAfricanstorytoldintheformofaHollywoodhistoricalmovie.Themoviehaswonacclaimforitsacting,directing,andfordealingwiththeideaoffemalepoliticalpowerexcellently.Inthemovie,women,ledbyGeneralNanisca,fightawarthatmencannot.Thefilmtakesplaceinthe1800sintheKingdomofDahomey.TodaythesameareaisknownasAbomey.ThestoryaboutfemalesoldiersandGeneralNaniscahasbeentoldoveralongperiodoftimeinAbomeyandintherestofthecountryofBenin.NanZognidiisthepresentdayqueenmotherofAbomey.Shesayssheteachesyoungpeoplethesamevaluesthatthefemalesoldiersheld:Girlsareequaltoboys;girlsareasableasboys.“Theyhavethesameabilitiesasboys,”shesays.Zognidi'spositionofqueenmotherisfullyceremonial(礼仪性的).Ithelpsbringforeignvisitorstothearea.Butbeforeshebecamequeenmother,Zognidiwasawomen'srightsactivist.Now,sherunsaprogramtoteachgirlstrades(手艺)thatsupportfinancialindependence.SheteachesthehistoryandcultureofBenin.Shealsoteachesleadershiptoyoungpeople.Oneoftheseyoungpeopleis13yearoldPkadomiSylvestre.Shesaidthequeenmothertaughtherhowtoworkonpoliticalactivitiesforwomen'sempowerment.TheUnitedNationshassaidAfricaneedsmoreoftheexamplessetbythefemalesoldiersofAbomey.ThatstatementcomesfromUNWomen,anarmoftheUnitedNationsdedicatedtofemaleempowerment.“Womenwhoarerelatedtopoliticsarenotusuallypositivelyseenbysociety,”saysSoulefGuessoum,RegionalAdviseratUNWomen.Shenotesthat,inAfrica,womenmakeup25percentoftheelectedassembly(议会).Thatnumberislessthanthe30percenttargetsetbytheUNin1995.Anditisfarbelowthe50percentthatmanyconsiderthefinalgoal.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaim”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Respect.B.Reward.C.Praise.D.Fortune.2.WhatdoNaniscaandZognidihaveincommon?A.Theyvaluefemales.B.Theywininthewar.C.Theylookdownuponmales.D.Theyhavelimitlesspower.3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?A.WhyZognidiislovedbyyoungpeople.B.HowZognidibenefitstourism.C.WhenZognidi'sprogramisfounded.D.WhatZognidi'sprogramdoes.4.Whatarethenumbersinthelastparagraphabout?A.Femalesneedingsupport.B.Femalepoliticians.C.FemalesworkingfortheUN.D.Femaleswhocanvote.[答题区]题号1234答案Ⅱ.阅读七选五HowtorespondwhensomeonejudgesyouDealingwithjudgementfromotherpeoplecanbetough,especiallywhenit'scomingfromafriend,familymember,orcolleague.Judgementalpeopleareunavoidable,butyoucaneasilydealwiththeircriticismusingpositivityandcompassion.Ridyourselfofthejudgement.Rememberthatajudgementalperson'swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs—andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.__1__.Besympathetic.Practisesympathytounderstandthesourceofthisperson'sjudgement.Itcouldbethattheywerejudgedbyparents,family,orfriends,inwhichcasethisperson'scriticalattitudewouldbesomethingtheylearned(andnotnecessarilyintentional).Whilethatdoesn'texcusetheirbehaviour,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.Saythingslike“__2__,”or“Iseewhereyou'recomingfrom,but...”whenyourespondtosomeone'sjudgement.Askforclarification.__3__.Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,“Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,I'mopentohearingit.”Thatway,you'regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.__4__.Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgementalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn'taskfor,youcouldsay,“__5__,andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.”A.StoptalkinglikethisB.SetboundariesintheconversationC.IunderstandwhyyoufeelthatwayD.IfeellikeIneedtodealwiththisinmywayE.IknowyouwanttotalkbutthisisasensitivesubjectformeF.Judgementalpeoplemaynotknowthey'rebeingrudeorunreasonableG.Sothejudgementtheypassisn'tactuallyaboutyou,thoughitcanfeelpersonal[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空ChangbaiMountainisthe1.________(beautiful)mountaininthenortheastofChinaandishometomanyscenicareas,includingtheChangbaishanPark2.________iflucky,onecanspottigers.3.________adormantvolcano,ChangbaiMountainboastsrareanimals,marvelouslakes,amazinghotsprings,andforeststhatstretchtothehorizon.TheChangbaivolcanospringisthebestsparesortplaceinChina.Thereissplendidsceneryduringthefourseasons,butitis4.________(especial)beautifulinwinter.Themountain'sname5.________(mean)everwhiteandiscalledthisduetothepumice(浮石)stones6.________(form)inthearea,aswellasthewintersnow.ChangbaiMountain'speaksareveryinterestingandtake7.________shapeofmanydifferentobjects,themostfamousbeinga“sleepingBuddha”.TheclimbonChangbaiMountainisalsoverydifficult,8.________(depend)onwhichrouteyouchoose.ThewesternrouteistheeasiestandthewindingTigerBacktrailisthehardest.TheHeavenlyLakeisalsoagreattravelattractionthat9.________(locate)inthemountainarea.Thereareseveralhikes,onceyoureachthemountain,whichare10.________(enjoy).JinjiangValleyisapeacefulwalkwhereyoucanseeoldlavaflows.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.完形填空LeahKaplanwasborndifferent.Insteadofahand,shehaswhatshereferstoasa“nubbin”attheendofherleftarm.Growingupneverseeinganyonelookingquitelikeher,Leah__1__whatitfeelsliketolookalittledifferentfromeveryoneelse.“Iknowwhatit'slikeasakidtohave__2__difference,”saidLeah.“Nevertheless,youcanstill__3__whateveryouwant.”LeahisnowaprimaryschoolteacherinSpokane,Washington.Sheisalsoatriathlete(铁人三项运动员)whohopesto__4__atthe2024ParalympicsinParis.It's__5__thatLeahseesanyonewithanubbinjustlikehers,sowhenshe__6__8yearoldRaeganJusteseninthehallwayatschool,theywerebothfloored.“Shehada__7__lookandtookherarmouttowavetome.LittledidsheknowIwouldbeateacheratherschool!Wheneverweseeeachotherfromthenon,wedothenub__8__.Iloveseeinghow__9__sheisofherarm,”Leahrecalled.AftergettingtoknowRaegan,Leahaskedifshewasinterestedingettingintotriathlons__10__.Andthesecondgradereagerly__11__.“Iwanthertogetinto__12__inacommunitywithpeoplewithdisabilities,”Leahexplained.“Ihavefoundtrue__13__intheparasportsworld,andIwantto__14__thatconnectionwithRaegan.”Thesetwo__15__thatsometimesit'sourdifferencesthattrulybringusclosertogether.1.A.understandsB.imaginesC.claimsD.demands2.A.racialB.religiousC.physicalD.social3.A.achieveB.assumeC.exploreD.approach4.A.reportB.volunteerC.competeD.survive5.A.preciousB.cheerfulC.importantD.rare6.A.ranintoB.respondedtoC.liftedupD.leftbehind7.A.seriousB.surprisedC.sympatheticD.grateful8.A.researchB.exerciseC.waveD.programme9.A.upsetB.proudC.ashamedD.nervous10.A.aswellB.inexchangeC.asusualD.atlast11.A.participatedB.appliedC.agreedD.returned12.A.literatureB.sportsC.medicineD.entertainment13.A.ambitionB.braveryC.acceptanceD.wisdom14A.shareB.compareC.surveyD.establish15A.declareB.indicateC.proveD.suppose[答题区]1~5________6~10________11~15________组合练十六(限时练40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】《女国王》是一部以好莱坞历史电影形式讲解并描述非洲故事的电影。在电影中,女性在Nanisca将军的带领下,进行了一场男性无法进行的斗争。NanZognidi是阿波美当今的太后,她向年轻人传授与女战士相同的价值观:女孩与男孩同等,女孩和男孩一样有实力。本文通过这两位杰出女性的例子强调了女性的力气。1.答案与解析:C词义揣测题。依据画线词前后的内容并结合常识可知,这部电影凭借(演员的)表演、导演以及精彩地处理女性政治权力的概念而赢得“赞誉”。此处acclaim与praise是同义词,意为“赞扬”。2.答案与解析:A推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句可知,Nanisca将军带领女性进行了一场男性无法进行的斗争。依据第三段可知,Zognidi教给年轻人的价值观是男女同等,女孩和男孩一样有实力。因此,两人都重视女性。3.答案与解析:D细微环节理解题。依据第五段可知,Zognidi开展了一项安排,教女孩们手艺让她们经济独立,她还教授年轻人领导实力,传授如何从事政治活动以赋权于女性。因此,第五段主要介绍了安排的内容。4.答案与解析:B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知,Guessoum认为与政治有关的女性通常不被社会认可,在非洲,女性占当选议员的25%,这一数字低于联合国1995年设定的30%的目标,也远低于很多人认为的50%的最终目标。由此可知,这些数字是关于女性政治家的。Ⅱ.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。处理来自他人的评判可能会很困难,尤其是来自挚友、家人或同事的评判。爱评头论足的人是不行避开的,但你可以用主动的看法和怜悯心轻松地应对他们的指责。文章主要说明白一些应对他人指责的方法。1.答案与解析:G依据上文“Ridyourselfofthejudgement.Rememberthatajudgementalperson'swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs—andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.”可知,上文提到“爱指责的人指责自己多于指责别人”,故本句与上文构成因果关系,指出爱指责的人事实上针对的是谁,故G选项“所以他们传达出的评判事实上不是针对你的,尽管它可能会让人觉得是针对你的”符合语境,故选G。2.答案与解析:C依据上文“Whilethatdoesn'texcusetheirbehaviour,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.”以及后文“Iseewhereyou'recomingfrom,but...”可知,本句是在列举表达怜悯的话语,故C选项“我理解你为什么这么想”符合语境,故选C。3.答案与解析:F依据后文“Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,‘Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,I'mopentohearingit.’Thatway,you'regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.”可知,后文主要说明白通过建设性的方式来表达给对方的提示,这说明爱评头论足的人要靠他人来提示自己无礼。故F选项“爱评头论足的人可能不知道自己很粗鲁或不讲理”符合语境,故选F。4.答案与解析:B依据后文“Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgementalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.”可知,后文列举的情景说明在对话中要设定一些界限,B选项中boundaries对应后文中的line。故B选项“在对话中设定界限”符合语境,故选B。5.答案与解析:D依据上文“Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn'taskfor,youcouldsay...”以及后文“...andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.”可知,本句是在列举对别人指责的话语的回应,结合后文可知此处与自我处理事情的方式有关,故D选项“我觉得我须要用我自己的方式来处理这件事”符合语境,故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国东北最漂亮的山——长白山。1.答案与解析:mostbeautiful考查形容词最高级。依据句意和空前定冠词the可知,此处用最高级。2.答案与解析:where考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是theChangbaishanPark,在从句中作地点状语。3.答案与解析:As考查介词。依据常识可知,长白山是一座休眠火山,故此处用介词as,意为“作为”。4.答案与解析:especially考查副词。修饰形容词beautiful用副词especially。5.答案与解析:means考查时态和主谓一样。mean“意味着……”,在句中与iscalled并列作谓语,故用一般现在时,主语是themountain'sname,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6.答案与解析:formed考查非谓语动词。form与其逻辑主语pumice(浮石)stones是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。7.答案与解析:the考查定冠词。taketheshapeof是固定短语,表示“呈……形态,以……形式出现”。8.答案与解析:depending考查非谓语动词。depend与其逻辑主语climb是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。9.答案与解析:islocated考查固定搭配。belocatedin表示“位于”,在从句中作谓语。10.答案与解析:enjoyable考查形容词。此处用形容词enjoyable作表语,表示“令人开心的”
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