新教材2025版高中英语Unit4BodyLanguagePeriod1ReadingandThinking课时作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT4PeriodOne基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisabittightatthe________(腰部).2．Herdressisalmost________(相同的)tomine.3．LateronIrememberthatIforgotto________(鞠躬)atthattime.4．Idon’tknowwhetherto________(把……理解为)hersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.5．Medicalopinion________(相异)astohowtotreatthedisease.6．Newmethodsofproductionwere________(应用)afewyearsago.7．Thepasttenyearshas________(见证)theachievementsofdevelopingsportsbusiness.8．Butremembertoreturnthe________(帮助；恩惠)whenheorsheneedsyourhelp.9．HisextensiveexperienceinotherpartsofAsiahelpedhimtoovercomecultural________(障碍).10．Hissuddendeparturehad________(说明)howunreliablehewas.【答案】1．waist2．identical3．bow4．interpret5．differs6．employed7．witnessed8．favour9．barriers10．demonstratedⅡ.单句语法填空1．Themenuvaries________theseason.2．Thewholecompanyhastendedtoapprove________theirplans.3．Asaresult，peoplecouldmake________(infer)aboutwhowasparticipatinginthevirtualconversation.4．Speakingthroughan________(interpret)，thepresidentsaidthatthetalksweregoingwell.5．Robertpattedher________theheadinafriendlymanner.6．Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’s________(approve).7．Thereisnothing________(good)thanagoodrestwhenyouaretired.8．It________(demonstrate)thatthisdrugiseffectivesofar.9．________comparison，expenditureoneducationincreasedlastyear.10．Jeansarenotappropriate________aformalparty.【答案】1．with2．of3．inferences4．interpreter5．on6．approval7．better8．hasbeendemonstrated9．By/In10．forⅢ.完成句子1．Icanthinkof______________________anicecolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.在夏季燥热的下午，我想不出有什么东西能比一杯冰凉可口的饮料更好的了。2．____________________thisdrugiseffectiverecently.最近这药已被证明是有效的。3．Herhealth______________underthepressureofwork.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。4．Wehardlyhadanydifficultyin__________________________．我们毫不费劲地就使这项议案通过了。【答案】1．nothingbetterthan2．Ithasbeendemonstratedthat3．brokedown4．gettingthebillthrough提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解Bodylanguageor，asitisalsoknown，nonverbalcommunication，isaboutallthethingsthatpeoplesayanddowithoutusingwords.Researchsuggeststhatmorethan70%ofcommunicationoccurswithoutpeoplehavingtosayasingleword.Likelanguage，thewaywecommunicatenonverballyvariesacrosscultures.But，unlikelanguage，itcanbeverydifficulttofindoutwhatthenonverbalrulesare.It’sverywell-knownthattherearedifferencesinthewaysthatcultureswork，butwhatcanyoudototrytoprepareyourselfforlivingandsurvivinginanotherculture?Ithinkyou’vegottwothingstothinkabout.Ipersonallydon’tfullyaccepttheideaof“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.”Idon’tthinkpeopleexpectyoutocompletelyadoptallofthethingsthattheydo.WhatIthinkpeoplewouldlikeisthatyouagreeandunderstanditandthatyoudoyourbest.Oneofthethingsyoucandoisactuallytoexplaintotheotherculture，saying，“Well，youknow，actuallywedon’tnormallykissinmyculture，soit’sabituncomfortable.”Butthendoyourbest，soit’salearningprocess.Well，kissingisjustoneofmanydifferentwaysofinteractionthatyouneedtoknow.Youcangetintodifficultorembarrassingorevenworsesituationsifyoudon’tknowit.Eyecontact，toneofvoice，howcloseyoustand，anytouching，howmanytimesyoukiss，alonghandshake，ashorthandshake，itcangoonandon.SoIthink，yes，youdoneedtogetthesecorrectandyouneedtohavegoodobservationskills.1．Fromthepassage，itcanbeinferredthat________.A．onlygrown-upshavebodylanguageB．bodylanguagecanbeunderstoodbyallthepeopleallthetimeC．onlythesamebodylanguagehasthesamemeaningallovertheworldD．bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture2．Thepassageismainlytotellreaders________.A．bodylanguageisimportantB．tofindouttherulesofbodylanguageC．wheninRome，doastheRomansdoD．tolearngoodobservationskills3．Accordingtotheauthor，weknowthat________.A．tolearnbodylanguage，youshouldwatchpeopleandobservewhattheydoB．tolearnalanguage，youshouldprepareyourselfforlivinginanothercultureC．whenyoulearnalanguage，youmustknowthedifferencesofdifferentculturesD．toknowbodylanguage，youshouldadoptallthatotherculturesdo【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何弄清晰身体语言的规则。1．D推理推断题。依据其次段内容可知，身体语言因文化的不同而不同。2．B目的意图题。通读全文尤其是其次段最终一句可知，本文是说明“弄清晰身体语言的规则”而不是其“重要性”，故选B项。3．A细微环节理解题。由最终一段最终一句可知，学习身体语言须要有很好的视察技巧，故A项与之相符。阅读加油站communicationn．沟通；交际adoptvt.接受；接受；实行interactionn．一起活动；合作；协作；相互作用getinto进入；陷入goonandon不停But，unlikelanguage，itcanbeverydifficulttofindoutwhatthenonverbalrulesare.但是，与语言不同的是，它很难弄清晰不用言辞表达的规则是什么。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024河北石家庄高二检测)Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！Itspeaks__1__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealise.Infact，non-verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__2__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__3__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed，whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__4__apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample，differentsocietiestreatthe__5__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontactevenwithfriends，andcertainlynotwith__6__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，__7__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore，it’spossiblethatinconversation，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__8__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmoving__9__．TheNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkeep__10__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__11__.Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__12__．Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures，there’sastrongpossibilityof__13__．Butwhateverthesituationis，thebest__14__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__15__．1．A．straighter B．louderC．harder D．further2．A．hope B．receiveC．discover D．mean3．A．immediate B．slightC．important D．difficult4．A．well B．farC．much D．long5．A．trade B．distanceC．connections D．greetings6．A．strangers B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies7．A．inotherwords B．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarway D．byallmeans8．A．disturbing B．helpingC．guiding D．following9．A．closer B．fasterC．in D．away10．A．steppingforward B．goingonC．backingaway D．comingout11．A．weakness B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldness12．A．talk B．travelC．laugh D．think13．A．curiosity B．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousness14．A．chance B．timeC．result D．advice15．A．noticed B．treatedC．respected D．pleased【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。1．B由首句“肢体语言是全部语言中缄默、隐私而又最有力气的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有劝服力”。故选B。2．D句意：事实上，非语言沟通约占我们真正想表达的意思的50%。mean意为“本意是”。3．C依据下文的内容可知，当涉及跨文化沟通时，肢体语言尤为重要。故选C。immediate立即的；slight不重要的；difficult困难的。4．C句意：事实上，肢体语言是我们生活中很重要的一部分，以致经常被忽视。上文提到肢体语言所占的重要比例，故此处应当是表示肢体语言在我们生活中的重要程度。5．B句意：例如，不同的社会对于人们之间的距离有不同的相识。下文的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子与distance(距离