新教材2025版高中英语Unit5FirstAidPeriod2LearningAboutLanguage课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT5PeriodTwo基础练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Pollytookabiteoftheapple，chewed，and________(吞下).2．A________(浴缸)isalong，usuallyrectangularcontainerthatyoufillwithwaterandsitintowashyourbody.3．Youuse“________(上年纪的)”asapolitewayofsayingthatsomeoneisold.4．An________(操作员)isapersonwhoisemployedtooperateorcontrolamachine.5．Bythetimethe________(救援车)arrivedhewasunconscious.6．Thefrogputoutitstonguetocatchsome__________(蚊子).7．The__________(地毯)addedanairofelegancetotheroom.8．Theyoungmanworkedasanurseonthechildren’s__________(病房).9．Hetooka__________(针)andthreadandsewedthebuttononforme.10．Shedidn’tallowvictoryto__________(溜走)fromhergrasp.【答案】1．swallowed2．bathtub3．elderly4．operator5．ambulance6．mosquito(e)s7．carpet8．ward9．needle10．slipⅡ．单句语法填空1．Nancy__________(swallow)hardandshookherhead.2．Hehadtohavethe__________(operate),orshewoulddie.3．Theprisoner__________(slip)pasttheguardsonthegateandescaped.4．Hedecidedtodelay________(put)offtheparty.5．Theyhadtrouble________(find)theroadtotheforest.6．It’snouse________(discuss)withhimoverthesmallthingonsuchabigoccasion.7．Istillremember______________(take)toseefilmsintheopenairwhenIwassmall.8．Thekeyto________(solve)theproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.9．She____________(wrap)thepresentandtieditwithribbon.10．Hedidn’tcometoday，________(make)itnecessaryforustofindsomeoneelsetodohiswork.【答案】1．swallowed2．operation3．slipped4．putting5．finding6．discussing7．beingtaken/havingbeentaken8．solving9．wrapped10．makingⅢ．完成句子1．Youngpeoplemay________________________goingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.假如年轻人每天都置身于吵闹的音乐环境中，他们就可能会冒着失聪的风险。2．I____________________myfavouritenovel__________someoneknockedonthedoor.我正在看我最喜爱的小说，这时有人敲门。3．Wehadbetternot______________________thepatientsincaseofinfection.我们最好不要和病人接触，以免感染。【答案】1．taketheriskof2．wasreading;when3．comeintocontactwith提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandtheprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).Despitethevarietiesofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife－threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim’sconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母缩写词)ABC,whichstandsfor：A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingextremely?Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.()1．FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.A．savingavictim’slifeB．preventingavictim’sconditionfromgettingworseC．relievingavictimfrompainD．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury()2．Beforewegivefirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC．removetheringhe/shemaybewearingD．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce()3．Ingivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.A．removehimfromtheaccidentsceneB．turnhimoverC．callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD．examinehimcarefully()4．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellthereaders________.A．theimportanceofprotectingtheaccidentsceneB．somebasicfactsaboutfirstaidC．whatprofessionalmedicalhelpisD．whocanofferfirstaid【语篇导读】这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性以及急救的几个基本原则。1．D细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知，实施急救可以挽救一条生命，可以防止受害者的病情恶化，可以减轻受害者的苦痛。故选项A、B、C都提到了，只有D项未提及。2．A细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，在紧急状况下知道什么不该做和知道什么该做同样重要。3．C细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知，尽管受伤的状况多种多样，但有几条急救原则适用于全部紧急状况。第一步就是寻求专业的医疗帮助。4．B写作意图题。这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性以及急救的几个基本原则，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者一些关于急救的基本学问。Ⅱ．七选五Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses,andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.__1__Thereare,however,somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit,atleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryou’reabletogetthevictimtoahospital.__2__Themoreenergyyouspend,themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym.Exercisehardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.Thecure?Takeabreak.Letthevictimsit,standorliewhere’sthemostcomfortable.There’relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposition”isthebestposition.__3__Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforfolkswithchroniclungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable,thisiswhatit’sfor.__4__Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhichoxygenisneededmost.Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.__5__Asthma(哮喘)patients,forexample,oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambulance.A．Havethevictimrest.B．Takemoreexerciseatthegym.C．Thevictimshouldusehisorheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor.D．There’remanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable.E．Thevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.F．Everypersonisdifferent,however,soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionfeelsmostcomfortable.G．Inmanycases,theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortakethevictimtoadoctor.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲解并描述了呼吸困难的发生有许多缘由，同时提出了四种急救方法。1．G本段主要讲解并描述呼吸困难有许多缘由，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲解并描述治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系。2．A依据后文“Thecure?Takeabreak.”可知，“如何治愈？要让患者休息。”A项中的rest与break相对应，符合文意。3．F依据第三段的主题句可知，让受害者坐、站或躺在最舒适的地方。此处表示每个人感觉舒适的方式都不同，所以应当让病人确定最舒适的姿态。4．C依据本段的主题句可以推断，此处指要运用氧气。5．D依据上下文可以推断，此处表示呼吸困难有许多缘由，但是可以治疗的。Ⅲ．语法填空(2024·山东聊城高二上期中联考)Ifyougetinjuredinasport，whatshouldyoudo?Thebestway1．________(deal)withsportinjuriesistokeepthemfrom2．________(happen)inthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameandusingright3．________(equip)canhelpyouavoidinjuries.Ifyou’vegotinjured，pull4．________(you)outofthegameorstopdoingyouractivity.Letyourcoachorparentsknowwhathashappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostoftentotheathletes5．________playsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead6．________(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsformedicalhelp.Iftheperson7．________(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.Yourfirstquestionafterasportinjurywill8．________(probable)be，“WhencanIplayagain？”Thisdependsontheinjuryand9．________yourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan’treturntoyoursportrightaway，thedoctormighthaveadviceonwhatyoucandotostayhealthy.Alwaystalkwithyourdoctor10．________tryinganyactivityfol