新教材2025版高中英语单元过关测试卷二Unit2Naturaldisasters牛津译林版必修第三册

单元过关测试卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthewoman?A．Inahospital.B．Atwork.C．Athome.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Heshouldgotoseethemovie.B．Heoughttoworkonhispaper.C．Heshouldn'twriteaboutthemovie.3．WhomshouldHarrygotosee?A．Scientist.B．Repairman.C．Doctor.4．Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inafactory.B．Inahospital.C．Inastore.5．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoperatingroom.B．Inadoctor'soffice.C．Onthetelephone.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Accordingtothewoman,whichdietisconsideredtobehealthier?A．TheChinesediet.B．TheEuropeandiet.C．TheAmericandiet.7．WhydomanyChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?A．Becausetheyeatalotofapples.B．Becausetheynevereatsugar.C．Becausetheyeatlesssugar.8．Accordingtothedialogue，whatshouldwedoinordertokeepfit?A．Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.B．Weshouldeatfourtimeseveryday.C．Weshouldwalkfortwentyminuteseveryday.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Inabar.B．Inacafe.C．Inadininghall.10．Whoknowsmostaboutthewine?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Thewaiter.11．Whatdoesthemanhope?A．Thewaiterisakindman.B．Thewineisnotveryexpensive.C．Thewomanwilldrinkwithhim.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatcanthewomanbe?A．Aguest.B．Aboss.C．Awaitress.13．Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwant?A．Atablefortwo.B．Atableforthree.C．Atableforfour.14．Whydoesthemanhavetowait?A．Becausehedoesn'tneedatablenow.B．Becausehehasn'tenoughmoney.C．Becauseallthetablesherearetaken.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Shewantstomakeanappointmentwiththeman.B．ShewantstohaveadinnerwithDrNand.C．Shewantstoseethedoctor.16．Whendidthewomanseethedoctor?A．Threedaysago.B．Threeweeksago.C．Threemonthsago.17．What'sthewoman'sname?A．Nancy.B．Ann.C．Lucy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoes“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymean?A．Allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.B．Yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C．Whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth.19．Whatdoestheoldsayingtellus?A．Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.B．Applescantaketheplaceofdoctors.C．Eatingapplesregularlydoalotofgoodtoourbody.20．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeephealthy?A．Eatanappleaday.B．Eatproperly.C．Takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrubtogether.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,pressure(压力)buildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocess(过程)causesthegroundtomove.Itisanearth­quake.Inotherwords,earthquakesaretheshakingoftheearth'ssurfacecausedbytheearth'srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(释放)．Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty(财产).Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearthquakeseveryyear.Largeearthquakes,suchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured8.4ontheRichterscale,causedmillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearthquakesaroundtheworld—includingover240，000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.A60­secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor.In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepdownandsweepawayeverythingintheirpath.21．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Anearthquakecomesfromtheinsideoftheearth.B．Theearthhasgreatenergyinstorage.C．Howtheearthplatesmove.D．Howanearthquakehappens.22．Theunderlinedword“ensuing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________．A．causingtoomuchheatandgreatdamageB．causingmanyinjuriesandmuchdestructionC．happeningasaresultofanothereventD．happeningsuddenlyandunexpectedly23．BygivingtheexampleinParagraph4,theauthorwantstoshowthat________．A．anearthquakedoesn'tlastlongB．thedamagecanlastlongC．peopleinManaguasufferedtoomuchD．NicaraguaisstillapoorcountryBAstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingfloodwaters.ByTuesdaynight,somepartsofthecityhadreceived10inchesofrain.Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckonroads.CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.Injustfourhours,morethanseveninchesofrainfellinSugarLandinthesouthwestofHouston.Carscouldnotpassthroughanyofthemainroads.OnTwitter,SugarLandcityofficialsaskedpeopletogettohighground.Tuesday'srainhitpartsofTexasthatHurricaneHarveyhadalreadydamagedalmostthreeyearsago.HurricaneHarveyinAugust,2017wasthesecondmostcostlyhurricaneinUShistory.Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150，000homeswereflooded.AspokesmanfortheHarrisCountyOfficeofHomelandSecurityandEmergencyManagementspokewiththeHoustonChronicle.Thespokesmansaidthatthisweek'srainisnotinanywayaHarvey­levelevent.Buttheworstmaynotbeoveryet.PeoplewillhaveabreakfromtheheavyrainonWednesday.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek.“Todayshouldbeourquietestoverthenextfewdaysforrainfall，”saidDonOettinger,aNationalWeatherServicemeteorologist(气象学家)．HoustonFireChiefSamuelPeiawarned,“Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.There'snosenseinputtingyourself,firefightersoranybodyindangerneedlessly.”24．WhatareParagraphs1and2mainlyabout?A．FlooddamageinHouston.B．FloodpreventioninHouston.C．HeavyfloodshittingHouston.D．PeoplefightingfloodsinHouston.25．WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneHarvey?A．Itcausednodeathsorinjuries.B．ItdidalotofdamagetoTexas.C．Itwaslessseriousthanthisweek'srain.D．Itwasthebiggesthurricaneonrecord.26．WhatcanweinferfromtheweatherreportoftheNationalWeatherService?A．Finedaysarecoming.B．Itwillrainalittlenon­stop.C．Ahurricaneisunavoidable.D．Floodswillcontinue.27．WhatdidSamuelsuggestlocalpeopledo?A．Stayindoors.B．Joinfirefighters.C．Giveupneedlessthings.D．Comfortthosewholosthomes.COneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Havingbeenstuckinthesnowfortwodays,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.28．WhatcausedNicholastogetlostatthemountain?A．Havingnoguidestohelp.B．Forgettingthewayback.C．Terribleweather.D．Pooreyesight.29．HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A．Hebuiltasnowcave.B．Hefoundashelter.C．Hekeptonskiing.D．Hemadeafire.30．WhywasGrylls'showmentioned?A．ItwasNicholas'favoriteTVprogram.B．IttaughtNicholasusefulknowledge.C．Nicholassharedhisstoryontheshow.D．GryllsaskedNicholastomakeaTVinterview.31．WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeNicholas?A．Calmandbrave.B．Responsibleandcurious.C．Luckyandsmart.D．Confidentandoutgoing.DThemomhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps(缝隙)ofthoseruins,therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿态).Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩头),butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.Therescuersconfirmed(证明)herdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain,andknockedthebricksusingvarioustools,buttherewasnoreplyinside.Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding.Suddenlytheleaderranback,calling“Comehere.”Hecametothebody,puthishandsunderthewoman,feelingandtouching,andthenshoutedloudlyandgladly,“Thereissomeone,ababy,stillliving.”Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbaby,whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt.Hewasabout3or4monthsold.Sincewellprotectedbyhismother'sbody,hewassafe.Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctor,alongwiththerescuingteam,tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright,andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthequilt.Thedoctorlookedatthescreen;awrittenmessagewasalreadythere:“Mydearbaby,ifyoucouldlive,don'tforgethowmuchIloveyou.”Asadoctor,heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation,butatthismoment,hecried.Themobilephonewaspassed,andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshedtears.32．Whentherescuersfoundthemom,she________．A．wasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelpB．beggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirstC．wasstrugglingwiththepressureD．didn'thavethenormalshape33．Whenthebabywasrescued,he________．A．wassmilingalotB．wasasleepC．waslisteningcarefullyD．wasfrightenedtodeath34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Themomwaskowtowingwhentherescuersfoundher.B．Therescuersdidn'tleaveuntiltheyweresurethewomanhadbeendead.C．Thelittlebabywasfoundbehindthemom.D．Therescuerscarriedthebabyoutwithoutdifficulty.35．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．astoryofsavingamotherandherbabyB．thedisasterofaterribleearthquakeC．therescuers'hardworkafteranearthquakeD．thegreatloveofamotherinanearthquake其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Earthquakescanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.__36__Droptotheground.Getunderanobject(物体)thatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou'reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.__37__Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.__38__Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.__39__Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.__40__However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeposition(位置)afterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasdrivingonthehighway,abigstormcame.Therainbegantobeat__41__againstmycarwindows.Ihadtostopand__42__mycaralongtheroadside.Sittinginthecarwithboxesofclothesinthebackseat,Iwas__43__ofHurricaneKatrina.HurricaneKatrinahitHoustonwhenIwasfourteenyearsold.Iwas__44__thatitwoulddestroymyneighborhood.__45__itmissedours,whileleavingmanypartsofthecityin__46__.FromtheTV,Isawareporter__47__thehomelesspeopleinsidetheHoustonAstrodome(体育馆).Manyofthemwereindirtyandwetclothes,andsomehadnoshoesontheirfeet.Inoticedalittleboybehindthereporter__48__anoldteddybear.Suddenly,IknewIhadtodosomething.Thenextday,myfriends__49__meatourvolunteerclubandwecameupwithaplanto__50__someusedtoysandgivethemtothekidsattheAstrodome.Ihopedtheywouldbringsome__51__tothosehomelesskids.We__52__thewordtoourschoolsandotherorganizations.Threedayslater,ourclubwasfloodedwithnewtoys!WhenweenteredtheAstrodomewithourgifts,children__53__towardusfromalldirections.BZZZZ.Mycellphonebroughtmebacktothepresent.Tomyjoy,thestormhad__54__“Hector,wehavehadmore__55__becauseofthetornado.”“Well,I'vebroughtalotofclothesforthem.Thestormkeptmelate,butI'llbetheresoon！”Iturnedmycarintothesuddenlyheavytraffic.Iknewthatanysmallactofkindnesswouldmakeabigdifference.41．A.gently B．lazilyC．heavily D．merrily42．A.wash B．repairC．check D．park43．A.reminded B．informedC．warned D．cleared44．A.happy B．worriedC．sure D．confident45．A.And B．SoC．Or D．But46．A.ruins B．effortsC．needs D．terrors47．A.observingB．entertainingC．interviewing D．challenging48．A.selling B．kickingC．hugging D．throwing49．A.greeted B．joinedC．called D．annoyed50．A.invent B．selectC．collect D．produce51．Afort B．freedomC．treatment D．belief52．A.read B．gaveC．had D．spread53．A.flew B．pacedC．cycled D．looked54．A.struck B．passedC．came D．approached55．A.reports B．troublesC．victims D．photos其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown,manyhouses56.________(fall)down.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilies57.________wereintrouble.OneSunday,whenI58.________(read)anewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchance59.________(teach)mychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven­year­oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree­year­oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehave60.________them.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheir61.________(toy)anddonatesomeoftheir62.________(favourite)things.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminutes63.________(late),shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch­loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopof64.________othertoys.“Oh,dear，”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.“It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantany65.________(much),buthardtogivewhatwecherish,isn'tit？”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知你的美国网友Bill的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，他现在住在临时避难所。请你写一封邮件慰问他，内容要点如下：1.询问受灾状况，表示关切；2.激励他振作起来，重建家园。留意：1．词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：山火mountainfireDearBill，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们)．Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairman,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunningshoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayoftheracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishinglinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filledwithpleasure,Ailwalkedhomequickly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元过关测试卷(二)第一部分听力材料(Text1)W：WhendoyouthinkIcangohome，DrSmith?M：Well，youcameinonMondayandtodayisFriday.I'dsaythatyoucouldprobablyleavetomorrow,butIdon'twantyoutogobacktoworkforseveralweeks.(Text2)M：IthinkI'llgotoseethemovietonightinsteadofworkingonmypaper.“TrueLies”isonattheCapitalCinema.W：Iwouldn'tdothatifIwereyou.(Text3)W：What'sthematterwithyou,Harry?M：There'ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ifeelterrible.(Text4)M：I'vebeencoughingforsometime.Doyouthinkitserious?W：Yourillnesswascausedbysmoking.You'dbettergiveitup.(Text5)M:IhaveanappointmenttoseeDrGreenforaphysicalexamination.W：Pleasehavearest.She'sdoinganoperationrightnow.(Text6)M：Whichdietishealthier，theChinesedietorthedietofanyothercountry?W：TheChinesedietisconsideredtobehealthierthanthatofanyothercountry.M：Why?W：BecausetheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisalsolowinfat.M：WhydolotsofChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?W：That'sbecausetheyeatlesssugar.M：Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoifwewanttobehealthy?W：Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.M：Hmm，thereissomethinginwhatyouhavesaid.(Text7)W：Hereisthewinelist，Mike.M：Iwouldlikesomewine.W：Yes?Whatwillitbe?M：Ihatetoadmitthis.Ireallydon'tknowtoomuchaboutwine.W：MayImakeasuggestion?M：Yes,ofcourse.W：Whydon'tyouaskthewaiterforadvice?M：ThatwillbeOKaslongasitisn'ttooexpensive.(Text8)W：Goodmorning,sir.Welcometoourrestaurant.M：Goodmorning.W：Howmanypersons,please?M：Atableforthree,please.W：I'mafraidallourtablesaretaken,sir.Wouldyoumindwaitinguntiloneisfree?M：Well，howlongwillittake?W：I'mnotsure，sir.Ifyouareinahurry，wealsoservebreakfastattheCoffeeShop.M：That'stoomuchtrouble.I'llwait.W：MayIhaveyourname，please?M：Yes,it'sAnderson.W：Mr.Anderson.Thankyou.Couldyoutakeaseatoverthere?Iwillcallyouwhenatableisfree.M：Fine.Pleasedon'tforget.W：Iwon't,sir.(Text9)M：Goodmorning，DrNand'soffice.MayIhelpyou?W：Yes，I'dliketomakeanappointment.M：Allright.Haveyouseenthedoctorbefore?W：Yes，aboutthreeweeksago.M：What'stheproblem?W：Ihaveabadcough.M：Isee.HowaboutThursdayafternoonatthree?W：Thatwouldbefine.Thankyou.M：Canyouspellyournameforme，please?W：Nancy,N－A－N－C－Y,Nancy.M：OK.We'llseeyouThursdayafternoon.(Text10)Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat，isthemostimportantthingyouown，soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Mostpeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.答案：1～5ABCBB6～10ACAAC11～15BCBCC16～20BACCB其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生的缘由并结合实例说明不同程度的地震所带来的影响是不一样的。21．答案与解析：D段意概括题。由第一段内容可知本段主要讲解并描述了地震是如何发生的；地球板块的相互碰撞导致压力不断聚集，直至板块裂开，这个过程会引起地面的移动，地震也随之发生。故D项正确，其余三项概括不完整。22．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。由下文对1906年地震的描述可知，火灾是地震发生后引起的，由此可以推断ensuing表示“因而发生的”，故C项正确。23．答案与解析：B写作意图题。本段第一句是主旨句。1972年地震发生，而15年后，该城的状况仍和当年地震发生一周后一样，表明地震带来的破坏可能会持续存在很长时间。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。一场暴风雨攻击了休斯敦，引发了强降雨和洪水。当地政府提示人们留意平安，并建议人们待在家里。24．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。依据第一段中的AstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingfloodwaters.和其次段中的CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.可知，这两段主要在描写强降雨导致休斯敦城市内洪水泛滥。故选C项。25．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150，000homeswereflooded.可知，三年前席卷得克萨斯州的飓风哈维造成了人员伤亡和巨大的财产损失。故选B项。26．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第五段中的theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek可知，这周的接下来几天强降雨还会接着，由此可推知洪水将会再次泛滥。故选D项。27．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段塞缪尔所说的话Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.可知，他希望人们留意平安，并劝说人们待在家里。故选A项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了一个名叫尼古拉斯的年轻人在外出滑雪时迷路了，但是凭借自己在求生节目看到的学问最终使得自己获救的故事。28．答案与解